EP0024344A1 - Laminated information carrier, particularly indentity card, and method of making it - Google Patents
Laminated information carrier, particularly indentity card, and method of making it Download PDFInfo
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- EP0024344A1 EP0024344A1 EP80104792A EP80104792A EP0024344A1 EP 0024344 A1 EP0024344 A1 EP 0024344A1 EP 80104792 A EP80104792 A EP 80104792A EP 80104792 A EP80104792 A EP 80104792A EP 0024344 A1 EP0024344 A1 EP 0024344A1
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- data
- application
- data carrier
- carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/318—Signatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/333—Watermarks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/337—Guilloche patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/904—Credit card
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-layer record carrier, in particular an identification card, consisting of at least one data carrier on which application-neutral and application-related data, in particular an image of the authorized user, is provided and at least one transparent cover film glued or welded onto the front of the data carrier carrying the data.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing such a record carrier.
- ID cards In addition to general data, such recording media are also provided with personal data which enable the authorized user of such a recording media to be identified.
- An identification feature that is often used in this context is a photograph of the user. In order to make the record carrier tamper-proof, special precautions must be taken to permanently connect the photograph to the carrier.
- ID cards You can reduce the manufacturing effort for such ID cards if you directly connect or laminate an exposed film with a labeled plastic film.
- Such ID card is known from US-PS 31 52 901. With this solution too, the creation of the film still requires photo-technical measures, such as working in the darkroom. The security value of the ID card is impaired by the lack of a paper insert equipped with appropriate authenticity features. Total counterfeiting is relatively easy to do because the technology is easily accessible.
- an identification card is already known, in which an exposed and dusted with a color powder photoconductive layer is directly laminated into the identification card as a data carrier.
- the data including an image of the user, is first generated on the photoconductive layer as a latent charge image, then made visible by a color powder (toner) and this image is fixed by pasting it with a film.
- the known method is not suitable for the production of inexpensive ID cards in small series, which are individually adapted to user requirements.
- the high technological complexity of the process practically requires central production.
- the presence of the various layers such as photo semiconductors, metallic barrier layers etc. favors manipulation of the card, for example by splitting.
- the laminate should also not be very resistant to use.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing an identification card which, on the one hand, has a high security value, but on the other hand allows individual adaptation to specific user needs.
- this object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of the main claim. It is based on the knowledge that the security value of the identity card is guaranteed by the neutral data medium prepared as standard, for example a security paper provided with watermark, security thread, guilloche background and steel gravure and that the recording medium is personalized by means of commercially available photocopying and laminating devices at almost any point can.
- the invention thus allows the safety-related and the user-related aspects to be separated.
- the security paper 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 is equipped with a security thread 2, a watermark 4 and a background print 3, for example a guilloche print.
- a security thread 2 a security thread 2
- a watermark 4 a background print 3
- guilloche print a security paper 2
- Such security paper can be produced in specialized paper mills in relatively large quantities using non-standard processes.
- the security paper is the same for all ID cards, so that the unit price can be kept low due to the resulting large numbers of items.
- the production of the paper taking into account the security measures that are common in the manufacture of securities, ensures a high level of security against theft.
- the security paper is printed with certain standard background patterns, of which there only need to be a few different types, with a high-quality security-related printing in a specialized security printing house. Due to the continued high number of items also increased the demanding background printing only slightly reduces the unit costs.
- the security paper 1 therefore represents a type of semi-finished product that is manufactured with relatively great effort, but since it is still application-neutral and is therefore available in large quantities, the effort per piece is justifiable.
- the central production ensures a high level of security against theft.
- the security paper 1 is preferably produced in A4 format because of its later use in a commercially available copier. Several ID cards can be punched out from such a sheet, the format being arbitrary.
- the dashed line 5 indicates a later punch line.
- FIG. 3 shows a template in the form of a mask 11, which is used to personalize the blank identification card.
- the format of the mask preferably corresponds to that of sheet 1, it has the same number of sheets as sheet 1.
- this mask is designed as a form in which the cardholder's data is entered using a typewriter or handwritten.
- the mask has an area 12 into which a photo 14 of the identity card holder can be glued. Furthermore, an area 15 for the signature 6 of the identification card holder, such as further areas 7, 8 and 10 for the company name and further information for identifying the identification card holder.
- Certain parts of the data obtained e.g. Company name, company logo etc. can also be copied by means of a further film mask, so that printing on the mask 11 is omitted.
- Certain sub-series within an overall series can be designed in the same way with regard to specific information with the aid of such further masks. Examples of this are departments, branches or areas of a company.
- the masks 11 can be produced inexpensively in a wide variety of variations using any number of pieces in the offset printing process, so that the appearance of the final identification cards can be changed almost arbitrarily despite only a few blank types.
- the identification cards are produced in such a way that the security paper sheets 1 are inserted by the customer into the paper magazines of existing copying machines.
- the template or mask 11 is placed on the copying window of the device and all data including the image 14 are transferred to the sheet 1 by a normal copying process.
- the blanks personalized in this way are either centralized at the ID card manufacturer or individually, depending on the number of pieces card laminating machines with a transparent cover film. If the lamination does not take place in multiple-use sheets, the ID cards must be punched out before lamination. Otherwise the die cut is done after lamination.
- the cover film combines excellently with the data carrier and the color powder or toner.
- Manipulation such as, for example, detaching the image 9 (FIG. 2) of the finished laminated identification card that has been copied onto the blank can be practically excluded.
- the only possible counterfeiting is an unauthorized personalization of neutral printed original blanks, which can however be prevented by the user storing it appropriately. A total falsification of the high-quality printed paper blanks is not possible.
- multi-color copiers can also be used instead of the conventional black-and-white copiers.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen mehrschichtigen Aufzeichnungsträger, insbesondere eine Ausweiskarte, bestehend aus mindestens einem Datenträger, auf dem anwendungsneutrale und anwendungsbezogene Daten, insbesondere ein Abbild des berechtigten Benutzers vorgesehen sind und wenigstens einer auf der die Daten tragenden Vorderseite des Datenträgers aufgeklebten oder aufgeschweißten durchsichtigen Deckfolie. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Aufzeichnungsträgers.The invention relates to a multi-layer record carrier, in particular an identification card, consisting of at least one data carrier on which application-neutral and application-related data, in particular an image of the authorized user, is provided and at least one transparent cover film glued or welded onto the front of the data carrier carrying the data. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a record carrier.
Die Verwendung von Ausweiskarten, Kreditkarten, Einkaufskarten etc. nimmt ständig zu. Neben allgemeinen Daten sind derartige Aufzeichnungsträger auch mit personenbezogenen Daten versehen, die eine Identifizierung des berechtigten Benutzers eines solchen Aufzeichnungsträgers ermöglichen. Ein in diesem Zusammenhang gern verwendetes Identifizierungsmerkmal ist ein Lichtbild des Benutzers. Um den Aufzeichnungsträger fälschungssicher zu machen, müssen besondere Vorkehrungen getroffen werden, um das Lichtbild unlösbar mit dem Träger zu verbinden.The use of ID cards, credit cards, shopping cards etc. is constantly increasing. In addition to general data, such recording media are also provided with personal data which enable the authorized user of such a recording media to be identified. An identification feature that is often used in this context is a photograph of the user. In order to make the record carrier tamper-proof, special precautions must be taken to permanently connect the photograph to the carrier.
Aus der US-PS Nr. 35 33 176 ist bereits eine Ausweiskarte mit Papierinlett bekannt, das mit einer Fotoemulsion beschichtet ist. Zusammen mit den erforderlichen Daten wird auch ein Abbild des Benutzers durch eine entsprechende Belichtung auf die Fotoschicht aufgebracht, die durch eine durchsichtige Deckfolie geschützt sein kann.From US Pat. No. 35 33 176 an identity card with a paper insert is already known, which is coated with a photo emulsion. Together with the required data, an image of the user is also applied to the photo layer by appropriate exposure, which can be protected by a transparent cover film.
Zur Herstellung einer derartigen Ausweiskarte sind Spezialpapiere erforderlich, die eine aufwendige Lagerhaltung erfordern und deren Handhabung umständlich ist, so müssen diese Papiere vor Licht geschützt in einer Dunkelkammer lagern. Zum Aufbringen der Daten und des Bildes sind teure Spezialvorrichtungen erforderlich, die für keinen anderen Zweck einsetzbar sind und daher für Kleinserien und Kleinanwender unrentabel sind. Der Sicherheitswert dieser bekannten Ausweiskarte ist nicht allzu hoch einzuschätzen, da durch die Emulsionsschicht eine innige Verbindung zwischen Deckfolie und dem Papierinlett verhindert wird, so daß ein Auftrennen möglich ist. Totalfälschungen sind für Fachleute relativ einfach möglich, da die angewendete Technologie in einem fotografischen Labor für Einzelexemplare leicht nachvollzogen werden kann.To produce such an identity card, special papers are required, which require complex storage and are difficult to handle, so these papers must be stored in a dark room, protected from light. To apply the data and the image, expensive special devices are required that cannot be used for any other purpose and are therefore unprofitable for small series and small users. The security value of this known identity card is not to be overestimated, since the emulsion layer prevents an intimate connection between the cover film and the paper inlay, so that a separation is possible. Total counterfeiting is relatively easy for experts, since the technology used can easily be reproduced in a photographic laboratory for individual copies.
Aus der US-PS 37 32 640 ist bereits eine Ausweiskarte bekannt, bei der ein Bild des Benutzers auf einer auf einem Träger aufgebrachten lichtempfindlichen Schicht auf lithografischem Wege erzeugt wird, so daß keine übliche fotografische Entwicklung erforderlich ist. Die Belichtung erfolgt bei dem beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel durch UV-Licht, so daß Papier und Suspensionsschicht gegen Tageslicht unempfindlich sind. Nachteilig sind jedoch die zahlreichen Verfahrensschritte und aufwendigen Vorrichtungen, die gegebenenfalls für eine Großserie vertretbar, für Kleinserien jedoch unrentabel sind. Totalfälschungen sind relativ einfach, da die angewandte Technologie allgemein zugänglich ist und der Träger nicht speziell abgesichert werden kann. Die Vorsehung von Hintergrundmustern oder eines Mehrfarbendruckbildes ist problematisch.From US-PS 37 32 640 an ID card is already known in which an image of the user is formed on a photosensitive layer applied to a support by lithography, so that no conventional photographic development is required. In the described embodiment, the exposure is carried out by UV light, so that the paper and suspension layer are insensitive to daylight. However, the numerous process steps and complex devices are disadvantageous, which may be justifiable for a large series, but are unprofitable for small series. Total counterfeits are relative simple because the technology used is generally accessible and the carrier cannot be specially secured. The provision of background patterns or a multicolor printed image is problematic.
Man kann den Herstellungsaufwand für derartige Ausweiskarten reduzieren, wenn man eine belichtete Filmfolie direkt mit einer beschrifteten Kunststoffolie verbindet bzw. kaschiert. Eine derartige Ausweiskarte ist aus der US-PS 31 52 901 bekannt. Auch bei dieser Lösung erfordert die Erstellung der Filmfolie weiterhin fototechnische Maßnahmen, wie Arbeiten in der Dunkelkammer. Durch das Fehlen eines mit entsprechenden Echtheitsmerkmalen ausgestatteten Papierinletts wird der Sicherheitswert der Ausweiskarte beeinträchtigt. Totalfälschungen sind relativ einfach durchzuführen, da die entsprechende Technologie leicht zugänglich ist.You can reduce the manufacturing effort for such ID cards if you directly connect or laminate an exposed film with a labeled plastic film. Such ID card is known from US-PS 31 52 901. With this solution too, the creation of the film still requires photo-technical measures, such as working in the darkroom. The security value of the ID card is impaired by the lack of a paper insert equipped with appropriate authenticity features. Total counterfeiting is relatively easy to do because the technology is easily accessible.
Aus der DE-AS 21 63 943 ist auch bereits eine Ausweiskarte bekannt, bei der eine belichtete und mit einem Farbpulver bestäubte fotoleitfähige Schicht als Datenträger direkt in die Ausweiskarte einkaschiert ist. Die Daten einschließlich eines Bildes des Benutzers werden auf der fotoleitfähigen Schicht zunächst als latentes Ladungsbild erzeugt, anschließend durch ein Farbpulver (Toner) sichtbar gemacht und dieses Bild durch überkleben mit einer Folie fixiert.From DE-AS 21 63 943 an identification card is already known, in which an exposed and dusted with a color powder photoconductive layer is directly laminated into the identification card as a data carrier. The data, including an image of the user, is first generated on the photoconductive layer as a latent charge image, then made visible by a color powder (toner) and this image is fixed by pasting it with a film.
Wegen des außerordentlich aufwendigen Kartenaufbaus (bis zu 7 Schichten) und der komplizierten Spezialvorrichtungen, die für die Ausweiskartenherstellung notwendig sind, eignet sich das bekannte Verfahren nicht zur Herstellung kostengünstiger Ausweiskarten in Kleinserien, die individuell an Benutzerwünsche angepaßt sind. Der hohe technologische Aufwand des Verfahrens erfordert praktisch eine zentrale Herstellung. Das Vorhandensein der diversen Schichten wie Fotohalbleiter, metallische Sperrschicht etc. begünstigt eine Manipulation der Karte, beispielsweise durch Spaltung. Das Laminat dürfte darüberhinaus im Gebrauch nicht sehr widerstandsfähig sein.Because of the extraordinarily complex card structure (up to 7 layers) and the complicated special devices that are necessary for the production of ID cards, the known method is not suitable for the production of inexpensive ID cards in small series, which are individually adapted to user requirements. The high technological complexity of the process practically requires central production. The presence of the various layers such as photo semiconductors, metallic barrier layers etc. favors manipulation of the card, for example by splitting. The laminate should also not be very resistant to use.
Obwohl der Sicherheitswert bekannter Ausweiskarten für verschiedene Anwendungsfälle wie als Firmenausweise, Clubausweise etc. völlig ausreichend ist, gestatten die aufwendigen Herstellverfahren und -vorrichtungen nur eine zentrale Herstellung. Die dezentrale Herstellung von Kleinserien vor Ort, sowie eine Nachfertigung von Einzelkarten ist infolge der dazu erforderlichen Spezialvorrichtungen und der Vielstufigkeit des Verfahrens nicht möglich. Durch die Verwendung allgemein üblicher Techniken sind im Prinzip Totalfälschungen für den Fachmann möglich.Although the security value of known identity cards is completely sufficient for various applications, such as company ID cards, club ID cards, etc., the complex manufacturing processes and devices only permit central production. The decentralized production of small series on site, as well as the reproduction of single cards is not possible due to the special devices required and the multi-stage nature of the process. In principle, total counterfeiting is possible for the person skilled in the art by using generally customary techniques.
Der Sicherheitswert aller bekannten Ausweiskarten wird durch das Verfahren zur Datena.ufbringung geprägt. Dieses somit notwendigerweise aufwendige Verfahren erlaubt keine Abänderung oder Anpassung an bestimmte Anwenderbedürfnisse.The security value of all known ID cards is shaped by the procedure for data application. This This means that complex procedures are not necessary and do not allow modification or adaptation to specific user needs.
Der Erfindung liegt demnach die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Ausweiskarte zu schaffen, die zwar einerseits einen hohen Sicherheitswert hat, die aber andererseits eine individuelle Anpassung an bestimmte Anwenderbedürfnisse gestattet.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing an identification card which, on the one hand, has a high security value, but on the other hand allows individual adaptation to specific user needs.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruchs angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Dabei wird von der Erkenntnis ausgegangen, daß der Sicherheitswert der Ausweiskarte durch den standardmäßig vorbereiteten neutralen Datenträger, beispielsweise ein mit Wasserzeichen, Sicherheitsfaden, Guillochenhintergrund und Stahltiefdruck versehenes Sicherheitspapier garantiert wird und daß die Personalisierung des Aufzeichnungsträgers mittels handelsüblicher Fotokopier- und Kaschiervorrichtungen an nahezu beliebiger Stelle erfolgen kann. Die Erfindung gestattet somit eine Trennung der sicherheitstechnischen und der anwenderbezogenen Aspekte.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of the main claim. It is based on the knowledge that the security value of the identity card is guaranteed by the neutral data medium prepared as standard, for example a security paper provided with watermark, security thread, guilloche background and steel gravure and that the recording medium is personalized by means of commercially available photocopying and laminating devices at almost any point can. The invention thus allows the safety-related and the user-related aspects to be separated.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Nachfolgend ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung beispielsweise beschrieben. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen neutralen Bogen Sicherheitspapier als Datenträger mit gestrichelt angedeuteten Stanzlinien für die Ausweiskarten,
- Fig. 2 eine fertige Ausweiskarte,
- Fig. 3 eine Vorlage mit personenbezogenen Daten, die durch einen Kopiervorgang auf den Datenträger. übertragen werden.
- 1 is a neutral sheet of security paper as a data carrier with dashed lines for the ID cards,
- 2 shows a finished identity card,
- Fig. 3 shows a template with personal data by copying to the data carrier. be transmitted.
Das in Fig. 1 schematisch gezeigte Sicherheitspapier 1 ist mit einem Sicherheitsfaden 2, einem Wasserzeichen 4 und einem Hintergrunddruck 3, beispielsweise einem Guillochentiefdruck, ausgestattet. Derartiges Sicherheitspapier kann in spezialisierten Papierfabriken nach gewerbeunüblichen Verfahren in relativ großen Mengen hergestellt werden. Das Sicherheitspapier ist für alle Ausweiskarten gleich, so daß wegen der sich daraus ergebenden großen Stückzahlen der Stückpreis gering gehalten werden kann. Die Herstellung des Papiers, unter Berücksichtigung der Sicherheitsmaßnahmen, die bei der Fertigung von Wertpapieren üblich sind, gewährleistet eine hohe Sicherheit gegen Diebstahl.The security paper 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 is equipped with a
Das Bedrucken des Sicherheitspapiers mit gewissen Standardhintergrundmustern, von denen es nur einige verschiedene Typen zu geben braucht, mit einem sicherheitstechnisch hochwertigen Druck erfolgt in einer darauf spezialisierten Wertpapierdruckerei. Bedingt durch die weiterhin hohen Stückzahlen erhöht auch der anspruchsvolle Hintergrunddruck die Stückkosten nur geringfügig.The security paper is printed with certain standard background patterns, of which there only need to be a few different types, with a high-quality security-related printing in a specialized security printing house. Due to the continued high number of items also increased the demanding background printing only slightly reduces the unit costs.
Das Sicherheitspapier 1 stellt demnach eine Art Halbzeug dar, das mit relativ hohem Aufwand gefertigt wird, da es aber noch anwendungsneutral ist und somit in großen Stückzahlen vorliegt, ist der Aufwand pro Stück bezogen vertretbar. Durch die zentrale Herstellung kann eine hohe Sicherheit gegen Diebstahl gewährleistet werden.The security paper 1 therefore represents a type of semi-finished product that is manufactured with relatively great effort, but since it is still application-neutral and is therefore available in large quantities, the effort per piece is justifiable. The central production ensures a high level of security against theft.
Das Sicherheitspapier 1 wird vorzugsweise im Format DIN A4 wegen seiner späteren Verwendung in einem handelsüblichen Kopiergerät hergestellt. Aus einem derartigen Bogen können mehrere Ausweiskarten ausgestanzt werden, wobei das Format beliebig ist. Die strichlierte Linie 5 deutet eine spätere Stanzlinie an.The security paper 1 is preferably produced in A4 format because of its later use in a commercially available copier. Several ID cards can be punched out from such a sheet, the format being arbitrary. The
In Fig. 3 ist eine Kopiervorlage in Form einer Maske 11 gezeigt, die der Personalisierung des Ausweiskartenrohlings dient. Das Format der Maske entspricht vorzugsweise dem des Bogens 1, es weist deckungsgleich die gleiche Nutzenzahl wie der Bogen 1 auf. In der Praxis wird diese Maske als Formblatt ausgebildet, in das die.Daten des Karteninhabers mit Schreibmaschine oder handschriftlich eingetragen werden.FIG. 3 shows a template in the form of a
Die Maske weist einen Bereich 12 auf, in den ein Foto 14 des Ausweiskarteninhabers eingeklebt werden kann. Weiterhin einen Bereich 15 für die Unterschrift 6 des Ausweiskarteninhabers, wie weitere Bereiche 7, 8 und 10 für Firmenname und weitere Informationen zur Identifizierung des Ausweiskarteninhabers.The mask has an
Gewisse Teile der bezogenen Daten, z.B. Firmenname, Firmenzeichen etc. können auch mittels einer weiteren Folienmaske mitkopiert werden, so daß das Aufdrucken auf die Maske 11 entfällt. Bestimmte Teilserien innerhalb einer Gesamtserie können mit Hilfe derartiger weiterer Masken hinsichtlich bestimmter Informationen gleich gestaltet werden. Beispiele dafür sind Abteilungen, Zweigstellen oder Bereiche einer Firma.Certain parts of the data obtained, e.g. Company name, company logo etc. can also be copied by means of a further film mask, so that printing on the
Die Masken 11 können im Offset-Druckverfahren bei beliebigen Stückzahlen kostengünstig in den verschiedensten Variationen hergestellt werden, so daß das Aussehen der endgültigen Ausweiskarten trotz nur weniger Rohlingstypen nahezu beliebig geändert werden kann.The
Die Herstellung der Ausweiskarten erfolgt derart, daß die Sicherheitspapierbogen 1 vom Kunden in die Papiermagazine vorhandener Kopiergeräte eingelegt werden. Die Vorlage oder Maske 11 wird auf das Kopierfenster des Gerätes aufgelegt und sämtliche Daten einschließlich des Bildes 14 werden durch einen normalen Kopiervorgang auf den Bogen 1 übertragen.The identification cards are produced in such a way that the security paper sheets 1 are inserted by the customer into the paper magazines of existing copying machines. The template or
Unmittelbar nach dem Kopiervorgang werden die derart personalisierten Rohlinge je nach Stückzahl entweder zentral beim Ausweiskartenhersteller oder in Einzelkartenkaschiergeräten beim Anwender mit einer durchsichtigen Deckfolie kaschiert. Wenn die Kaschierung nicht in Mehrnutzenbögen stattfindet, müssen die Ausweiskarten vor dem Kaschieren ausgestanzt werden. Andernfalls erfolgt die Stanzung nach dem Kaschieren.Immediately after the copying process, the blanks personalized in this way are either centralized at the ID card manufacturer or individually, depending on the number of pieces card laminating machines with a transparent cover film. If the lamination does not take place in multiple-use sheets, the ID cards must be punched out before lamination. Otherwise the die cut is done after lamination.
Da handelsübliche Kopiergeräte die Papieroberfläche kaschiertechnisch gesehen nicht verändern (keine Emulsionsschicht),verbindet sich die Deckfolie hervorragend mit dem Datenträger und dem Farbpulver bzw. Toner. Eine Manipulation wie beispielsweise ein Herauslösen des auf den Rohling aufkopierten Bildes 9 (Fig.2) der fertig kaschierten Ausweiskarte kann praktisch ausgeschlossen werden.Since commercially available copying machines do not change the paper surface from a lamination point of view (no emulsion layer), the cover film combines excellently with the data carrier and the color powder or toner. Manipulation such as, for example, detaching the image 9 (FIG. 2) of the finished laminated identification card that has been copied onto the blank can be practically excluded.
Die einzige Fälschungsmöglichkeit besteht in einer unberechtigten Personalisierung neutraler bedruckter Original-Rohlinge, die jedoch durch eine entsprechend sichere Aufbewahrung beim Anwender verhindert werden kann. Auch eine Totalfälschung der sicherheitstechnisch hochwertigen bedruckten Papierrohlinge ist nicht möglich.The only possible counterfeiting is an unauthorized personalization of neutral printed original blanks, which can however be prevented by the user storing it appropriately. A total falsification of the high-quality printed paper blanks is not possible.
Selbstverständlich können statt der handelsüblichen Schwarz-weiß-Kopiergeräte auch Mehrfarbkopiergeräte eingesetzt werden.Of course, multi-color copiers can also be used instead of the conventional black-and-white copiers.
Es ist darüberhinaus offensichtlich, daß der Erfindungsgedanke nicht nur bei Ausweiskarten, sondern ganz allgemein auch bei anderen, sicherungsbedürftigen Dokumenten, Wertpapieren,Aktien etc. anwendbar ist. Das Verfahren ist immer dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn einerseits die Fälschungssicherheit und Verfälschungssicherheit von Dokument und Daten sichergestellt sein muß, wenn aber andererseits die Aufbringung der individuellen Daten mit relativ einfachen Mitteln erfolgen soll.It is also obvious that the idea of the invention is not only in the case of identity cards, but also in general my is also applicable to other documents, securities, shares etc. that require security. The method is always particularly advantageous if, on the one hand, the security against falsification and security against falsification of documents and data must be ensured, but on the other hand, the application of the individual data is to be carried out with relatively simple means.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80104792T ATE7677T1 (en) | 1979-08-17 | 1980-08-13 | MULTILAYER RECORDING CARRIER, IN PARTICULAR ID CARD, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2933436A DE2933436C2 (en) | 1979-08-17 | 1979-08-17 | Multi-layer recording medium and process for its manufacture |
DE2933436 | 1979-08-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0024344A1 true EP0024344A1 (en) | 1981-03-04 |
EP0024344B1 EP0024344B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
Family
ID=6078725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80104792A Expired EP0024344B1 (en) | 1979-08-17 | 1980-08-13 | Laminated information carrier, particularly indentity card, and method of making it |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4536013A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0024344B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPS5669199A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE7677T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2933436C2 (en) |
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EP0103239A2 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-21 | Pan Impex Consult AG | Process for making printing products, in particular visiting, advertising and business cards |
FR2554265A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Villemin Frederic | Method of manufacturing information plaques by reprography of masks provided with inscriptions and apertures showing information and information plaques obtained by this method |
AU583654B2 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1989-05-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Card with photograph and method of making same |
EP0384274A2 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-29 | Orell Füssli Graphische Betriebe AG | Manufacturing method of a multi-layered identification card |
EP0687576A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-20 | Transilwrap Company, Inc. | A method of manufacturing a secure identification card |
US6305716B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 2001-10-23 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed sheet products and methods of making |
KR100712868B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2007-05-03 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | Semiconductor memory card |
USRE41925E1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2010-11-16 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Integral printed self-mailer sheet products |
FR2976845A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-28 | Advanced Track & Trace | Method for authenticating tag that is used to identify e.g. wine bottle, involves transmitting portion of read image to communicating mobile terminal and displaying portion of transmitted image superimposed on image recorded by terminal |
US8636220B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2014-01-28 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed planar RFID element wristbands and like personal identification devices |
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JPS58180070U (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | 共同印刷株式会社 | colored magnetic recording media |
JPS63312894A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-21 | レーザーカード・カンパニー・エル・ピー | Id card and manufacture thereof |
US4978146B1 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1999-06-01 | Vanguard Identification System | Method for making uniquely encoded transaction cards and related sheet products |
US5743567A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1998-04-28 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Integral printed sheet products |
US5131686A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-07-21 | Carlson Thomas S | Method for producing identification cards |
US7113596B2 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 2006-09-26 | Digimarc Corporation | Embedding information related to a subject of an identification document in the identification document |
US5536045A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Adams; Thomas W. | Debit/credit card system having primary utility in replacing food stamps |
US5863076A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-01-26 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Time tags with data storage |
US8622434B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2014-01-07 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Planar identification elements and sheet product sets |
US6086707A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2000-07-11 | Raytheon Company | Method for making an identification document |
US6010159A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-01-04 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Integral printed self-mailer sheet products |
US5895074A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-20 | Moore U.S.A., Inc. | Identification card and method of making |
GB9821117D0 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1998-11-25 | Continu Forms Holdings Plc | Paper forms/documents |
US6221545B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-04-24 | Imation Corp. | Adhesives for preparing a multilayer laminate featuring an ink-bearing surface bonded to a second surface |
US8543823B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2013-09-24 | Digimarc Corporation | Digital watermarking for identification documents |
DE10146912A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Procedure for individualizing security documents and corresponding security document |
DK1456810T3 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2011-07-18 | L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc | Multiple image security features to identify documents and methods of producing them |
US7728048B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions |
FR2839379B1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-07-02 | Wallon Imprimeur | PRINTED AND SHAPED DOCUMENT COMPRISING A DETACHABLE CARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A DOCUMENT |
US7824029B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing |
US7225991B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2007-06-05 | Digimarc Corporation | Three dimensional data storage |
US20040253420A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | Longobardi Lawrence J. | Method for manufacturing a work of art using a color printer |
US20050042429A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-02-24 | Longobardi Lawrence J. | Method for manufacturing a work of art using UV curable ink |
US20060172120A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-08-03 | Longobardi Lawrence J | System and method for manufacturing an original work of art |
ITMI20031481A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-22 | Flii Bonella S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARDS WITH IMAGE AND RELATIVE CARD WITH IMAGE |
FR2925535B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-05-06 | Arjowiggins Licensing Sas | SAFETY SHEET COMPRISING A FIBROUS SUBSTRATE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE WATERMILK |
UA45955U (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-11-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗНАК" | Identity card |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0103239A2 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-21 | Pan Impex Consult AG | Process for making printing products, in particular visiting, advertising and business cards |
EP0103239A3 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-12-27 | Pan Impex Consult AG | Process for making printing products, in particular visiting, advertising and business cards |
FR2554265A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Villemin Frederic | Method of manufacturing information plaques by reprography of masks provided with inscriptions and apertures showing information and information plaques obtained by this method |
AU583654B2 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1989-05-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Card with photograph and method of making same |
EP0384274A2 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-29 | Orell Füssli Graphische Betriebe AG | Manufacturing method of a multi-layered identification card |
EP0384274A3 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1991-10-23 | Orell Füssli Graphische Betriebe AG | Manufacturing method of a multi-layered identification card |
US6305716B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 2001-10-23 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed sheet products and methods of making |
EP0687576A1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-20 | Transilwrap Company, Inc. | A method of manufacturing a secure identification card |
USRE41925E1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2010-11-16 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Integral printed self-mailer sheet products |
KR100712868B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2007-05-03 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | Semiconductor memory card |
US8636220B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2014-01-28 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed planar RFID element wristbands and like personal identification devices |
FR2976845A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-28 | Advanced Track & Trace | Method for authenticating tag that is used to identify e.g. wine bottle, involves transmitting portion of read image to communicating mobile terminal and displaying portion of transmitted image superimposed on image recorded by terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4536013A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
JP2524675B2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0024344B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
JPH05270177A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
JPH0411399B2 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
DE2933436C2 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
JPS5669199A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
ATE7677T1 (en) | 1984-06-15 |
DE2933436B1 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
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