EP0193024A1 - Sports shoe - Google Patents

Sports shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0193024A1
EP0193024A1 EP86101738A EP86101738A EP0193024A1 EP 0193024 A1 EP0193024 A1 EP 0193024A1 EP 86101738 A EP86101738 A EP 86101738A EP 86101738 A EP86101738 A EP 86101738A EP 0193024 A1 EP0193024 A1 EP 0193024A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripping element
sports shoe
shoe according
pin
gripping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86101738A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0193024B1 (en
Inventor
Armin A. Dassler
Willi Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT86101738T priority Critical patent/ATE43230T1/en
Publication of EP0193024A1 publication Critical patent/EP0193024A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0193024B1 publication Critical patent/EP0193024B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports shoe according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is intended to solve the problems of designing the gripping elements and the sole of the shoe in such a way that they are easy to use and easy to remove. This should be possible without reducing the strength of the shoe sole and without the risk of damaging it.
  • FIG. 1, 1 denotes part of a shoe sole, in particular the outsole of a sports shoe, for example a football, hockey or field handball shoe draws.
  • This generally consists of a single part made of injection-molded or cast plastic, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, hexamethylene diamine adipic acid polycondensate or the like. It extends over the entire sole, that is to the heel.
  • the heel and the actual sole part can also consist of two separate parts, in which case the pins according to the invention, described below, can then be provided in each of these parts.
  • the distribution of the pins is carried out in manner known per se, for example by the B e lastungsprofil of the sole and / or after the required grip of the sports shoe on a playing field.
  • a pin 2 is firmly injected or cast into the outsole 1 by means of a flange 3 attached to it.
  • Recesses 4, for example in the form of openings, are preferably provided in the flange 3 in order to ensure good anchoring of the flange 3 to the sole material.
  • the pins 2 can also consist of the material of the outsole 1 and thus be integrated with the latter.
  • the pin 2 projects beyond the sole tread 5.
  • the pin 2 can be cylindrical or frustoconical in shape, namely with the wider base on the shoe sole 1.
  • the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 is provided in the end region 7 with a locking arrangement designed as an annular groove 8.
  • the shoe sole 1 or a sole part applied separately to the shoe sole 1 is provided with an annular bead 9 which surrounds the pin 2 at a certain distance, so that a circular free space 10 is formed between the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 and the inner wall of the annular bead 9 .
  • a gripping element 11 can be plugged onto the pin 2 with as little play as possible and can be inserted into the free space 10 with as little play as possible.
  • This gripping element 11 has as a locking means an annular rib 12 which can snap into the annular groove 8 and thus fasten the gripping element 11 on the pin 2.
  • the gripping element 11 expediently rests with its bottom 13 in a force-fitting manner on the exposed bottom 14 of the flange 3, which surrounds the pin base 15.
  • two or more ring ribs 12 or ring grooves 8 can also be attached to the gripping element 11 or to the pin 2.
  • elevations 16 in the form of radial, roof-shaped ribs are provided on the bottom 14 of the flange.
  • elevations 17 are formed with the bottom parts 13 at the inner end of the gripping element 11 in that the foot 18 of the gripping element 11 is provided with radial, roof-shaped grooves 19 which correspond to the elevations 16 on the bottom 14 of the flange 3.
  • At least one elevation 16 or 17 is provided on the pin base 14 or on the gripping element base 13, and at least one of them is designed as an inclined plane on at least one side.
  • the roof-shaped design of the elevations 16 and the grooves 19 means that both sides are inclined. For ease of assembly, they are designed to be associated with one another in such a way that they do not touch or only touch slightly in the locked state. Only when the gripping element 11 is rotated about its longitudinal axis x (FIG. 2) does an elevation 17 slide on the inclined plane of the corresponding elevation 16 or both inclined planes slide on one another. This creates a force in the direction of the longitudinal axis x, through which the gripping element 11 is pressed downward from the shoe sole 1.
  • the height of the elevations 16, 17 is dimensioned such that the latching connection between the pin 2 and the gripping element 11 is overcome, that is to say the annular rib 12 snaps out of the annular groove 8.
  • an advantageous embodiment of this arrangement provides that the elevations 16, 17 are arranged such that the gripping element 11 can be rotated by a blind angle ⁇ (FIG. 3) without the elevations 16, 17 coming into operative connection with one another.
  • a blind angle ⁇ (FIG. 3)
  • the bottom parts 13 of the gripping element 11 are smaller than the bottom parts 14 of the flange 3.
  • the blind spot ⁇ is also entered. It is assumed here that the groove 19 is deeper than the elevation 16.
  • key engagement surfaces 20 are formed on it in that, preferably, acute-angled notches 21 (FIG. 4) are provided in the outer wall.
  • the outer wall can also be designed as a square or hexagon or the like, so that conventional spanners can be used and no special key is required.
  • the gripping element 11 can advantageously consist of two parts, namely the gripping element part 11 'which is designed as a latching part and the gripping lug 11''which forms the actual gripping element. These parts are firmly connected to one another, for example glued or welded. For better anchoring of the two parts 11', 11 "Shaped pins 22 can also be provided on the gripping lug 11, which pins 22 'fit into corresponding bores 23 of the gripping element part 11' intervention.
  • the gripping lugs 11 "consist of a material which is adapted to the soil conditions in the usual way.
  • Relatively hard or very hard and, if possible, also flex-resistant material is used as the material for the pins 2.
  • the shoe sole 1 or at least the outsole if the shoe sole is made of different materials, consists of such a hard material, such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate or the like ..
  • a hard material such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate or the like .
  • pegs 2 When using pegs 2 as inserted, latched or molded individual elements, these consist of the plastics mentioned, in which case the sole can consist of a softer material.
  • the pins 2 can also be used as individual elements made of metal, such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like, or of ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide or the like, or of mixtures thereof other ceramic offsets such as Si0 2 , CaO, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • metal such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like
  • ceramic such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide or the like, or of mixtures thereof other ceramic offsets such as Si0 2 , CaO, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • a pin 25 engaging both in the gripping element 11 or in its gripping studs 11 "and in a central bore 24 of the pin 2 can also be attached.
  • the latter can be integrally formed on the gripping stud 1111 or in another suitable manner Be fastened there and it expediently consists of an elastic material that is tougher than the gripping element material or also of metal.
  • the means for pressing off the gripping element 11 from the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 can be provided in the form of threaded sections 26 of a multi-start thread.
  • the inner wall 27 of the gripping element 11 or of the gripping element part 11 ′′ is provided with corresponding counter-thread sections 28, for example in the form of corresponding grooves, which are open at the bottom 13.

Abstract

Athletic shoe sole with cleats having exchangeble grip elements that are snap-locked to a mounting stud. The grip element can easily be inserted and removed again, without impairment of shoe sole stability or danger of damage thereto, by the provision of interactive engagement formations, comprised of a minimum of one raised area 16, 17, 26 and a complementary recessed area 19, 28, that have at least one inclined surface that produces a relative axial shifting between the gripping element and mounting stud when the gripping element is rotated about its longitudinal axis. Preferably, the raised areas 16, 17, 26 are arranged such that, in the snap-locked condition, they do not have operative contact with the recessed areas 19, 28, but can be brought into operative contact by rotating grip element 11 around its longitudinal axis x, and thereafter the grip element 11 can be pressed out over the catch point of the snap-lock device or snap-lock devices 8, 12 to release the grip element from the mounting stud.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Sportschuh gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a sports shoe according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei derartigen Sportschuhen ist es bekannt, die Greifelemente in zylindrische Gewindeöffnungen der Schuhsohle einzuschrauben. Hierdurch wird die Schuhsohle an den Befestigungsstellen geschwächt. Durch die hohe Belastung, die die Greifelemente auf die Gewindeöffnungen ausüben, besteht die Gefahr, daß diese - jedenfalls bei Überbelastungen - ausgeweitet oder gar beschädigt werden, so daß ein sicherer Halt der Greifelemente nicht mehr bei allen Arten von Belastungen gewährleistet ist.In such sports shoes, it is known to screw the gripping elements into cylindrical threaded openings in the sole of the shoe. This weakens the sole of the shoe at the fastening points. Due to the high load that the gripping elements exert on the threaded openings, there is a risk that they will be expanded or even damaged, at least in the case of overloads, so that a secure hold of the gripping elements is no longer guaranteed under all types of loads.

Mit der Erfindung soll bei einem Sportschuh der eingangs genannten Art die Aufgäbe gelöst werden, die Greifelemente und die Schuhsohle so auszubilden, daß diese leicht einsetzbar und auch wieder leicht entfernbar sind. Dies soll möglichst ohne Herabsetzung der Festigkeit der Schuhsohle und ohne die Gefahr von deren Beschädigung ermöglicht werden.With a sports shoe of the type mentioned at the outset, the invention is intended to solve the problems of designing the gripping elements and the sole of the shoe in such a way that they are easy to use and easy to remove. This should be possible without reducing the strength of the shoe sole and without the risk of damaging it.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Durch das elastische Material der Greifelemente oder ihres der Schuhsohle zugewandten Teils, das günstigerweise auch weicher oder elastischer ist als das der Zapfen und/oder das Sohlenmaterial selbst,wird ein leichtes Aufrasten und Entfernen ohne Beschädigung der Schuhsohle erreicht. Durch die vorgesehenen Erhöhungen nach Art einer schiefen Ebene wird bei Verdrehen des Greifelementes ein Abhebedruck erzeugt, der das Greifelement über das Rastmoment nach außen drückt. Somit können auch beim Entfernen der Greifelemente keinerlei Beschädigungen der Schuhsohle auftreten und die Entfernung sowie die eventuelle Neubestückung ist in sehr kurzer Zeit möglich.Due to the elastic material of the gripping elements or their part facing the shoe sole, which is advantageously also softer or more elastic than that of the pin and / or the sole material itself, it is easy to snap on and remove without damaging the shoe sole. Due to the provided elevations in the manner of an inclined plane, when the gripping element is rotated, a lifting pressure is generated which pushes the gripping element outwards via the cogging torque. This means that no damage to the shoe sole can occur even when the gripping elements are removed, and removal and possible re-fitting is possible in a very short time.

Weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben und werden nachfolgend anhand der in der Zeichnung veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt einer Schuhsohle von der Seite im Schnitt mit einem Zapfeneinsatz gemäß dem Schnitt A-B der Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 2 die Seitenansicht eines Greifelementes im Schnitt,
  • Fig. 3 eine Ansicht des Zapfens des Schuhsohlenausschnittes gemäß Figur 1 von unten,
  • Fig. 4 das Greifelement der Fig. 2 in der Ansicht auf dessen Boden,
  • Fig. 5 eine Ausführungsvariante eines Zapfens von der Seite und
  • Fig. 6 ein zugehöriges Greifelement von der Seite im Schnitt.
Further advantageous details of the invention are specified in the subclaims and are described in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. Show:
  • 1 shows a section of a shoe sole from the side in section with a pin insert according to section AB of FIG. 3,
  • 2 is a side view of a gripping element in section,
  • 3 is a bottom view of the pin of the shoe sole cutout according to FIG. 1,
  • 4 shows the gripping element of FIG. 2 in a view of its bottom,
  • Fig. 5 shows a variant of a pin from the side and
  • Fig. 6 is an associated gripping element from the side in section.

In Figur 1 ist mit 1 ein Teil einer Schuhsohle, insbesondere die Laufsohle eines Sportschuhes, beispielsweise eines Fußball-, Hockey- oder Feldhandballschuhes bezeichnet. Diese besteht im allgemeinen aus einem einzigen Teil aus gespritztem oder gegossenem Kunststoff, wie Polyurethan, Polyäthylen, Polyamid, Hexamethylendiamin-Adipinsäure-Polykondensat oder dgl. Sie erstreckt sich über die gesamte Sohle, also bis zur Ferse. Es können aber auch der Absatz und das eigentliche Sohlenteil aus zwei getrennten Teilen bestehen, wobei dann in jedem dieser Teile die erfindungsgemäßen, nachfolgend beschriebenen Zapfen vorgesehen sein können. Die Verteilung der Zapfen erfolgt in an sich bekannter Weise, beispielsweise nach dem Belastungsprofil der Sohle und/oder nach der erforderlichen Griffigkeit des Sportschuhes auf einem Spielfeld.In FIG. 1, 1 denotes part of a shoe sole, in particular the outsole of a sports shoe, for example a football, hockey or field handball shoe draws. This generally consists of a single part made of injection-molded or cast plastic, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, hexamethylene diamine adipic acid polycondensate or the like. It extends over the entire sole, that is to the heel. However, the heel and the actual sole part can also consist of two separate parts, in which case the pins according to the invention, described below, can then be provided in each of these parts. The distribution of the pins is carried out in manner known per se, for example by the B e lastungsprofil of the sole and / or after the required grip of the sports shoe on a playing field.

In die Laufsohle 1 ist ein Zapfen 2 mittels eines an ihm angebrachten Flansches 3 fest eingespritzt oder eingegossen. Vorzugsweise sind im Flansch 3 Aussparungen 4, beispielsweise in Form von Durchbrüchen,vorgesehen, um eine gute Verankerung des Flansches 3 mit dem Sohlenmaterial zu gewährleisten. Grundsätzlich können die Zapfen 2 aber auch aus dem Material der Laufsohle 1 bestehen und damit mit dieser integriert sein.A pin 2 is firmly injected or cast into the outsole 1 by means of a flange 3 attached to it. Recesses 4, for example in the form of openings, are preferably provided in the flange 3 in order to ensure good anchoring of the flange 3 to the sole material. Basically, the pins 2 can also consist of the material of the outsole 1 and thus be integrated with the latter.

Der Zapfen 2 überragt die Sohlenlauffläche 5. Der Zapfen 2 kann zylindrisch oder kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet sein und zwar mit der breiteren Basis an der Schuhsohle 1.The pin 2 projects beyond the sole tread 5. The pin 2 can be cylindrical or frustoconical in shape, namely with the wider base on the shoe sole 1.

Der Außenmantel 6 des Zapfens 2 ist im Endbereich 7 mit einer als Ringnut 8 ausgebildeten Rastanordnung versehen. Die Schuhsohle 1 oder ein auf die Schuhsohle 1 gesondert aufgebrachter Sohlenteil ist mit einem Ringwulst 9 versehen, der den Zapfen 2 in einem gewissen Abstand umgibt, so daß zwischen dem Außenmantel 6 des Zapfens 2 und der Innenwand des Ringwulstes 9 ein kreisförmiger Freiraum 10 gebildet ist.The outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 is provided in the end region 7 with a locking arrangement designed as an annular groove 8. The shoe sole 1 or a sole part applied separately to the shoe sole 1 is provided with an annular bead 9 which surrounds the pin 2 at a certain distance, so that a circular free space 10 is formed between the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 and the inner wall of the annular bead 9 .

Auf den Zapfen 2 ist ein Greifelement 11 möglichst ohne Spiel aufsteckbar und in den Freiraum 10 möglichst spielfrei einsetzbar. Dieses Greifelement 11 besitzt als Rastmittel eine Ringrippe 12, die in die Ringnut 8 einrasten kann und damit das Greifelement 11 auf dem Zapfen 2 befestigt. Das Greifelement 11 liegt dabei zweckmäßig mit seinem Boden 13 kraftschlüssig am freiliegenden Boden 14 des Flansches 3 an, der den Zapfenfuß 15 umgibt. Grundsätzlich können auch zwei oder mehr Ringrippen 12 bzw. Ringnuten 8 am Greifelement 11 bzw. am Zapfen 2 angebracht sein.A gripping element 11 can be plugged onto the pin 2 with as little play as possible and can be inserted into the free space 10 with as little play as possible. This gripping element 11 has as a locking means an annular rib 12 which can snap into the annular groove 8 and thus fasten the gripping element 11 on the pin 2. The gripping element 11 expediently rests with its bottom 13 in a force-fitting manner on the exposed bottom 14 of the flange 3, which surrounds the pin base 15. In principle, two or more ring ribs 12 or ring grooves 8 can also be attached to the gripping element 11 or to the pin 2.

Um das Greifelement 11 wieder leicht von dem Zapfen 2 entfernen zu können, sind am Boden 14 des Flansches 3 Erhöhungen 16 in Form von radialen, dachförmigen Rippen vorgesehen. Ebenso sind am inneren Ende des Greifelementes 11 Erhöhungen 17 mit den Bodenteilen 13 dadurch gebildet, daß der Fuß 18 des Greifelementes 11 mit radialen, dachförmigen Nuten 19 versehen ist, die mit den Erhöhungen 16 am Boden 14 des Flansches 3 korrespondieren. Es ist jeweils wenigstens eine Erhöhung 16 bzw. 17 am Zapfenboden 14 bzw. am Greifelementboden 13 vorgesehen und wenigstens eine davon ist auf wenigstens einer Seite als schiefe Ebene ausgebildet.In order to be able to easily remove the gripping element 11 again from the pin 2, 3 elevations 16 in the form of radial, roof-shaped ribs are provided on the bottom 14 of the flange. Likewise, elevations 17 are formed with the bottom parts 13 at the inner end of the gripping element 11 in that the foot 18 of the gripping element 11 is provided with radial, roof-shaped grooves 19 which correspond to the elevations 16 on the bottom 14 of the flange 3. At least one elevation 16 or 17 is provided on the pin base 14 or on the gripping element base 13, and at least one of them is designed as an inclined plane on at least one side.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 4 sind durch die dachförmige Ausbildung der Erhöhungen 16 bzw. der Nuten 19 beide Seiten schräg abfallend ausgebildet. Der leichteren Montage wegen sind sie derart einander zugeordnet ausgebildet, daß sie sich im verrasteten Zustand nicht oder nur geringfügig berühren. Erst wenn das Greifelement 11 um seine Längsachse x (Fig. 2) verdreht wird, gleitet eine Erhöhung 17 auf der schiefen Ebene der korrespondierenden Erhebung 16 oder beide schiefe Ebenen gleiten aufeinander. Dadurch entsteht eine Kraft in Richtung der Längsachse x, durch die das Greifelement 11 nach unten von der Schuhsohle 1 weggedrückt wird. Die Höhe der Erhöhungen 16, 17 ist so bemessen, daß die Rastverbindung zwischen dem Zapfen 2 und dem Greifelement 11 überwunden wird, also die Ringrippe 12 aus der Ringnut 8 herausschnappt.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the roof-shaped design of the elevations 16 and the grooves 19 means that both sides are inclined. For ease of assembly, they are designed to be associated with one another in such a way that they do not touch or only touch slightly in the locked state. Only when the gripping element 11 is rotated about its longitudinal axis x (FIG. 2) does an elevation 17 slide on the inclined plane of the corresponding elevation 16 or both inclined planes slide on one another. This creates a force in the direction of the longitudinal axis x, through which the gripping element 11 is pressed downward from the shoe sole 1. The height of the elevations 16, 17 is dimensioned such that the latching connection between the pin 2 and the gripping element 11 is overcome, that is to say the annular rib 12 snaps out of the annular groove 8.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung dieser Anordnung sieht vor, daß die Erhöhungen 16, 17 so angeordnet sind, daß das Greifelement 11 um einen toten Winkel α (Fig. 3) verdrehbar ist, ohne daß die Erhöhungen 16, 17 miteinander in Wirkverbindung kommen. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 ist dies dadurch möglich, daß die Bodenteile 13 des Greifelementes 11 kleiner sind als die Bodenteile 14 des Flansches 3. In die Fig. 3 ist ein solches Bodenteil 13 in ein entsprechendes Bodenteil 14 gestrichelt eingezeichnet worden. Auch ist der tote Winkel α eingetragen. Dabei ist hier vorausgesetzt, daß die Nut 19 tiefer ist als die Erhöhung 16.An advantageous embodiment of this arrangement provides that the elevations 16, 17 are arranged such that the gripping element 11 can be rotated by a blind angle α (FIG. 3) without the elevations 16, 17 coming into operative connection with one another. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, this is possible in that the bottom parts 13 of the gripping element 11 are smaller than the bottom parts 14 of the flange 3. In FIG. The blind spot α is also entered. It is assumed here that the groove 19 is deeper than the elevation 16.

Um das Greifelement 11 gut drehen zu können, sind an ihm Schlüsselangriffsflächen 20 dadurch gebildet, daß in der Außenwandung vorzugsweise spitzwinklige Einkerbungen 21 (Fig. 4) vorgesehen sind. Die Außenwandung kann auch als Vier- oder Sechskant oder dgl. ausgebildet sein, so daß übliche Maulschlüssel Verwendung finden können und kein Spezialschlüssel erforderlich ist.In order to be able to rotate the gripping element 11 well, key engagement surfaces 20 are formed on it in that, preferably, acute-angled notches 21 (FIG. 4) are provided in the outer wall. The outer wall can also be designed as a square or hexagon or the like, so that conventional spanners can be used and no special key is required.

Günstigerweise kann das Greifelement 11 aus zwei Teilen, nämlich dem als Rastteil ausgebildeten Greifelementteil 11' und dem das eigentliche Greifelement bildenden Greifstollen 11" bestehen. Diese Teile sind fest miteinander verbunden, beispielsweise verklebt oder verschweißt. Zur besseren Verankerung der beiden Teile 11', 11" können noch am Greifstollenll" angeformte Stifte 22 vorgesehen sein, die in entsprechende Bohrungen 23 des Greifelementeteils 11' eingreifen. Die Greifstollen 11" bestehen aus einem den Bodenverhältnissen in üblicher Weise angepaßten Material.The gripping element 11 can advantageously consist of two parts, namely the gripping element part 11 'which is designed as a latching part and the gripping lug 11''which forms the actual gripping element. These parts are firmly connected to one another, for example glued or welded. For better anchoring of the two parts 11', 11 "Shaped pins 22 can also be provided on the gripping lug 11, which pins 22 'fit into corresponding bores 23 of the gripping element part 11' intervention. The gripping lugs 11 "consist of a material which is adapted to the soil conditions in the usual way.

Als Material für die Zapfen 2 wird relativ hartes oder auch sehr hartes und möglichst auch biegefestes Material verwendet. Bei an die Schuhsohle 1 angeformten Zapfen 2 besteht daher die Schuhsohle 1 oder wenigstens die Laufsohle, wenn die Schuhsohle aus unterschiedlichen Materialien besteht, aus derart hartem Material, wie beispielsweise Hart-PVC, Hart-Polyurethan, Polyäthylen, Polyamid, Polyimid, Polykarbonat oder dgl.. Bei der Verwendung von Zapfen 2 als eingesteckte oder eingerastete oder eingeformte Einzelelemente bestehen diese aus den genannten Kunststoffen, wobei die Sohle in diesem Falle aus einem weicheren Material bestehen kann.Relatively hard or very hard and, if possible, also flex-resistant material is used as the material for the pins 2. When molded onto the shoe sole 1, the shoe sole 1 or at least the outsole, if the shoe sole is made of different materials, consists of such a hard material, such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate or the like .. When using pegs 2 as inserted, latched or molded individual elements, these consist of the plastics mentioned, in which case the sole can consist of a softer material.

Die Zapfen 2 können als Einzelelemente auch aus Metall, wie z.B. aus Aluminium, Kupfer, Messing, Bronce, Stahl, Zinkdruckguß oder dgl., oder aus Keramik, wie z.B. Aluminiumoxid, Zirkondioxid, Steatit, Siliziumkarbid oder dgl., oder aus Mischungen derselben mit anderen keramischen Versätzen wie Si02, CaO, Mg0 etc., bestehen.The pins 2 can also be used as individual elements made of metal, such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like, or of ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide or the like, or of mixtures thereof other ceramic offsets such as Si0 2 , CaO, Mg0 etc. exist.

Zur besseren Halterung des Greifelementes 11 auf dem Zapfen 2 kann noch ein sowohl in das Greifelement 11 bzw. in dessen Greifstollen 11" und in eine zentrale Bohrung 24 des Zapfens 2 eingreifender Bolzen 25 angebracht sein. Letzterer kann am Greifstollen 1111 angeformt oder in sonst geeigneter Weise dort befestigt sein und er besteht zweckmäßig aus einem gegenüber dem Greifelementmaterial zäherem, elastischem Material oder auch aus Metall.To better hold the gripping element 11 on the pin 2, a pin 25 engaging both in the gripping element 11 or in its gripping studs 11 "and in a central bore 24 of the pin 2 can also be attached. The latter can be integrally formed on the gripping stud 1111 or in another suitable manner Be fastened there and it expediently consists of an elastic material that is tougher than the gripping element material or also of metal.

Gemäß einer anderen in den Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellten, gegebenenfalls zusätzlich anwendbaren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können die Mittel zum Abdrücken des Greifelementes 11 von dem Außenmantel 6 des Zapfens 2 in Form von Gewindeabschnitten 26 eines mehrgängigen Gewindes vorgesehen sein. In diesem Fall ist die Innenwand 27 des Greifelementes 11 bzw. des Greifelementteiles 11" mit entsprechenden Gegengewindeabschnitten 28, beispielsweise in Form von entsprechenden Nuten versehen, die am Boden 13 offen sind.According to another embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which may be additionally applicable According to the invention, the means for pressing off the gripping element 11 from the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 can be provided in the form of threaded sections 26 of a multi-start thread. In this case, the inner wall 27 of the gripping element 11 or of the gripping element part 11 ″ is provided with corresponding counter-thread sections 28, for example in the form of corresponding grooves, which are open at the bottom 13.

Claims (11)

1. Sportschuh mit einer auswechselbare Greifelemente aufweisenden Schuhsohle, an der Zapfen angebracht sind, die am Außenmantel wenigstens eine Rastanordnung aufweisen, wobei auf die Zapfen jeweils ein Greifelement oder ein Greifelementeteil aus elastischem Material aufsteckbar und mittels eines mit der Rastanordnung verrastbaren Rastmittels auf den Zapfen aufrastbar ist, dadurch xekennzeichnet, daß am Zapfenaußenmantel (6) und/oder an dem den Zapfenfuß (15) umgebenden Boden (14) und an der Innenwand (27) des Greifelementes (11) bzw. Greifelementeteiles (11') und/oder am Boden (13) desselben wenigstens je eine, die übrige Oberfläche überragende Erhöhung (16,17) bzw. Vertiefung (19) vorgesehen ist, von denen wenigstens eine als schiefe Ebene bzw. nach Art eines Teils eines Schraubenganges ausgebildet ist, und daß die Erhöhungen (16,17) derart angeordnet sind, daß sie in aufgerastetem Zustand nicht oder praktisch nicht miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehen, jedoch durch Verdrehen des Greifelementes (11) bzw. Greifelementeteiles (11') um dessen Längsachse (x) derart in Wirkverbindung bringbar sind, daß das Greifelement (11) bzw. Greifelementeteil (11') über die Rastlage der Rasteinrichtung bzw. Rasteinrichtungen (8, 12) herausdrückbar ist.1. Sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element having a shoe sole on which pins are attached which have at least one latching arrangement on the outer jacket, wherein a respective gripping element or a gripping element part made of elastic material can be plugged onto the pin and snapped onto the pin by means of a latching means which can be latched with the latching arrangement is characterized in that on the outer peg jacket (6) and / or on the base (14) surrounding the peg foot (15) and on the inner wall (27) of the gripping element (11) or gripping element part (11 ') and / or on the bottom (13) there is at least one elevation (16, 17) or depression (19) projecting beyond the rest of the surface, at least one of which is designed as an inclined plane or in the manner of part of a screw thread, and that the elevations ( 16, 17) are arranged in such a way that they are not, or practically, not in operative connection with one another in the latched-on state, but by rotating the catch felementes (11) or gripping element part (11 ') can be brought into operative connection about its longitudinal axis (x) in such a way that the gripping element (11) or gripping element part (11') can be pushed out via the latching position of the latching device or latching devices (8, 12) is. 2. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußteil (18) des Greifelementes (11) bzw. des Greifelementeteiles (11') von einem Ringwulst (9) umgeben ist.2. Sports shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the foot part (18) of the gripping element (11) or the gripping element part (11 ') is surrounded by an annular bead (9). 3. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der Ringwulst (9) an der Sohle (1) oder an einem Sohlenteil angeformt ist.3. Sports shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the annular bead (9) is integrally formed on the sole (1) or on a sole part. 4. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erhöhungen (16, 17) derart angeordnet und ausgebildet sind, daß das Greifelement (11) bzw. das Greifelementeteil (11') in aufgerastetem Zustand um einen toten Winkel (d) um seine Längsachse (x) drehbar ist, ohne daß einander zugeordnete Erhöhungen (16, 17) in Wirkverbindung kommen.4. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elevations (16, 17) are arranged and designed such that the gripping element (11) or the gripping element part (11 ') in the locked state by a blind spot ( d) can be rotated about its longitudinal axis (x) without mutually associated elevations (16, 17) coming into operative connection. 5. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Greifelement (11) bzw. an dem aufrastbaren Greifelementeteil (11') SchlüsselAngriffsflächen (20) vorgesehen sind.5. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that key engagement surfaces (20) are provided on the gripping element (11) or on the snap-on gripping element part (11 '). 6. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erhöhungen (16) des Zapfens (2), des Greifelementes (11) oder des Greifelementeteils (11') als radiale Rippen (16) und die diesen zugeordneten Vertiefungen des Greifelementes (11), des Greifelementeteils (11') oder des Zapfens (2) als mit den Rippen (16) korrespondierende radiale Nuten (19) ausgebildet sind.6. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the elevations (16) of the pin (2), the gripping element (11) or the gripping element part (11 ') as radial ribs (16) and the recesses associated therewith Gripping element (11), the gripping element part (11 ') or the pin (2) are designed as radial grooves (19) corresponding to the ribs (16). 7. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (16) und die Nuten (19) dachförmig ausgebildet sind.7. Sports shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that the ribs (16) and the grooves (19) are roof-shaped. 8. Sportschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Zapfen (2) eine zentrale Bohrung (24) vorgesehen ist.8. Sports shoe according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a central bore (24) is provided in the pin (2). 9. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Greifelement (11, 11') ein in die Bohrung (24) einsteckbarer Bolzen (25) vorgesehen ist.9. Sports shoe according to claim 8, characterized in that a pin (25) which can be inserted into the bore (24) is provided on the gripping element (11, 11 '). 10. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bolzen (25) in das Greifelement (11, 11') eingesteckt oder eingeformt ist.10. Sports shoe according to claim 9, characterized in that the bolt (25) in the gripping element (11, 11 ') is inserted or molded. 11. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bolzen (25) aus einem festeren, insbesondere zähelastischerem Material besteht als das Greifelement (11, 11') bzw. Greifelementeteil (11'). -----11. Sports shoe according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the bolt (25) consists of a firmer, in particular more tough elastic material than the gripping element (11, 11 ') or gripping element part (11'). -----
EP86101738A 1985-02-19 1986-02-12 Sports shoe Expired EP0193024B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86101738T ATE43230T1 (en) 1985-02-19 1986-02-12 SPORT SHOE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3505665 1985-02-19
DE19853505665 DE3505665A1 (en) 1985-02-19 1985-02-19 SPORTSHOE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0193024A1 true EP0193024A1 (en) 1986-09-03
EP0193024B1 EP0193024B1 (en) 1989-05-24

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ID=6262909

Family Applications (1)

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EP86101738A Expired EP0193024B1 (en) 1985-02-19 1986-02-12 Sports shoe

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4633600A (en)
EP (1) EP0193024B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS61191303A (en)
KR (1) KR860006232A (en)
AT (1) ATE43230T1 (en)
AU (1) AU573517B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8600609A (en)
DE (2) DE3505665A1 (en)
ES (1) ES292060Y (en)
ZA (1) ZA86842B (en)

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CN102421316A (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-04-18 耐克国际有限公司 Traction elements
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US9351537B2 (en) 2009-10-01 2016-05-31 Nike, Inc. Rigid cantilevered stud
US11076659B2 (en) 2009-10-01 2021-08-03 Nike, Inc. Rigid cantilevered stud
US8789296B2 (en) 2010-02-18 2014-07-29 Nike, Inc. Self-adjusting studs
US9210967B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-12-15 Nike, Inc. Sole structure with traction elements
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES292060U (en) 1986-05-16
ATE43230T1 (en) 1989-06-15
JPS61191303A (en) 1986-08-26
US4633600A (en) 1987-01-06
AU5370586A (en) 1986-08-28
ES292060Y (en) 1987-02-01
KR860006232A (en) 1986-09-09
EP0193024B1 (en) 1989-05-24
AU573517B2 (en) 1988-06-09
BR8600609A (en) 1986-10-29
ZA86842B (en) 1986-10-29
DE3663443D1 (en) 1989-06-29
DE3505665A1 (en) 1986-08-21

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