EP0352435A2 - Floor covering - Google Patents

Floor covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0352435A2
EP0352435A2 EP89109575A EP89109575A EP0352435A2 EP 0352435 A2 EP0352435 A2 EP 0352435A2 EP 89109575 A EP89109575 A EP 89109575A EP 89109575 A EP89109575 A EP 89109575A EP 0352435 A2 EP0352435 A2 EP 0352435A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
layer
covering according
knobs
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89109575A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0352435A3 (en
EP0352435B1 (en
Inventor
Cord-Henrich Huchzermeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dart Sro
Original Assignee
HUCHZERMEYER HERFORDER TEPPICH CO GmbH
Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co GmbH
HUCHZERMEYER HERFORDER TEPPICH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUCHZERMEYER HERFORDER TEPPICH CO GmbH, Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co GmbH, HUCHZERMEYER HERFORDER TEPPICH filed Critical HUCHZERMEYER HERFORDER TEPPICH CO GmbH
Priority to AT8989109575T priority Critical patent/ATE104713T1/en
Publication of EP0352435A2 publication Critical patent/EP0352435A2/en
Publication of EP0352435A3 publication Critical patent/EP0352435A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0352435B1 publication Critical patent/EP0352435B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0245—Acrylic resin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
    • D06N2201/085—Metal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
    • D06N2203/048—Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/065—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/08—Bituminous material, e.g. asphalt, tar, bitumen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/04—Foam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/02—Properties of the materials having acoustical properties
    • D06N2209/025—Insulating, sound absorber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/04—Properties of the materials having electrical or magnetic properties
    • D06N2209/041—Conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
    • D06N2213/061—Non-continuous back coating or pre-coat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering with a fiber web or the like anchored in a latex layer or the like as an upper running layer with a softer underlayer, in which a lower plate is provided, which is formed with knobs from a knitted or woven web, the knobs of which protrude on one side in rows at a distance from each other to form cable ducts.
  • the object of the invention is to improve such a floor covering of the aforementioned type in such a way that, with relatively simple mechanical production and floor laying with auxiliary workers, a roll-up and roll-out floor covering formed from individual sheets or tiles (slabs) is created, which in addition to a relatively low specific Weight a high step resistance strength and weight-bearing capacity and also dampens vibrations. Furthermore, the floor covering should have a low electrical volume resistance with a good possibility of ground discharge.
  • this object is achieved with a floor covering of the aforementioned type in that a bottom-side tangled fiber layer made of natural and / or chemical fibers is arranged on the underside of the plate equipped with upwardly facing knobs and that a load-compensating plate is provided over the plate equipped with knobs lies, which bears the fiber web anchored in latex or the like with a stiffening intermediate layer of bitumen or the like arranged underneath.
  • Such a floor covering shows, with the formation of advantageous channels for electrical or optical cables, a relatively thin and thus occupying little space, which on the one hand is resistant to higher loads and on the other hand has high insulation values.
  • Such a floor covering in particular also dampens vibrations which, on the one hand, originate from installed machines or the like or, on the other hand, can run up against the floor from the outside.
  • the bottom-side tangled fiber layer adheres to an initially soft, then hardening filling compound, preferably made of fiber cement, which is filled into the knobs.
  • the load-compensating plate made of metal or the like, on which the fiber pile or the like with its layer of latex or the like is placed is releasably adhered to the top of the knobs.
  • On the underside of this latex layer is one strength-enhancing layer formed from hardening bitumen or the like.
  • the bottom tangled fiber layer is fleece-shaped and elastic and can consist of synthetic fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylic or the like.
  • the protection extends not only to the individual features, but also to their combination.
  • (10) is a plate made of a knitted or woven web (with stitches), the upstanding protruding knobs (11) are conical and the bottom rests on a support or adhesive surface made of tangled fibers (12) and upwards carries a metal plate (13) with adhesive on the underside, which is adhesive but detachable.
  • the knobs (11) have a height of approx. 15 mm on the base and their diameter is approx. 10 - 24 mm on the underside and approx. 8 - 12 mm on the top.
  • the woven or knitted fabric has a thickness of 0.6-1.2 mm.
  • the width of the mesh is between 0.8 - 1.2 mm.
  • the threads of these knitted fabrics can be spun with carbon threads or metal threads, which in addition to their electrical conductivity also contribute to increasing the strength.
  • the metal plate (13) can consist of sheet steel or the like, such as aluminum-plated or galvanized steel plate. It can be designed as a light metal plate such as an aluminum plate or as a fiber-reinforced plastic plate. It has a thickness of approx. 1 - 1.3 mm.
  • the elastic running layer which has a hardening bitumen layer (14) on the underside, lies on this metal plate (13) then over it a latex layer (15) in which the fibrous web (16) on the outside is embedded in a known manner.
  • the three layers (14, 15, 16) of the overlay are already inextricably linked to one another in terms of manufacture.
  • the knobs (11) are filled with a fiber-interspersed cement (concrete) (17), which is first filled in gently and then hardened.
  • This filling compound (17) preferably encloses reinforcingly in the mesh openings of the knobs (11).
  • a random fiber fleece (12) is pressed as a support layer, which adheres to the wide surface of the cement when the cement hardens.
  • This tangled fiber layer (12) also consists of man-made fibers or natural fibers and can have a thickness of 0.2-3 mm, preferably 0.5-2 mm; it weighs between 40 and 200 g / m2.
  • This tangled fiber layer (12) covers on the one hand the uncovered areas of the fiber cement (17), which gives the knobs (11) a high compressive strength.
  • an additional fiber layer (18) is additionally switched between the end face of the knobs (11) and the plate (13), which additionally serves for sound insulation.
  • a floor covering according to the invention is designed to be flame-retardant in accordance with ASTM 648 E or DIN 4102.
  • the threads of the knitted fabric are preferably coated or impregnated with a hardening plastic.
  • Embodiment. Fig. 2 Height of the knobs 15 mm Diameter of the knobs 10 mm above 21 mm below Thickness of the knitted fabric 1.05 mm Width of the stitches 1.1 mm Thickness of the metal plate 1.3 mm Thickness of the middle tangled fiber layer 2.0 mm Thickness of the lower random fiber layer (without running layer, ie without bitumen layer, without latex layer with upper fiber pile) 0.2 mm

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

In a floor covering comprising a fibre pile (16) or the like anchored as upper tread surface in a latex layer (15) or the like, and a softer, bottom layer where there is provided a lower sheet (10) formed with tufts (11) of a knitted or woven fabric web, whose tufts (11) are spaced apart in rows and protrude on one side to form cable ducts, there is arranged on the underside of the sheet (10) equipped with upward pointing tufts (11) a floor-facing random fibre layer (12) made of natural or man-made fibres. Above the sheet (10) equipped with tufts (11) there lies a load-equalising sheet (13) which supports the fibre pile (16) or the like, anchored in latex or the like, from below with a stiffening interlayer of bitumen (14) or the like. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Fußbodenbelag mit einem in einer Latexschicht o. dgl. verankerten Faserflor o. dgl. als obere Laufschicht mit einer weicheren Unterschicht, bei dem eine untere, mit Noppen aus einer Gewirke- oder Gewebe­bahn gebildeten Platte vorgesehen ist, deren Noppen in Rei­hen mit Abstand voneinander unter Bildung von Kabelkanälen einseitig vorstehen.The invention relates to a floor covering with a fiber web or the like anchored in a latex layer or the like as an upper running layer with a softer underlayer, in which a lower plate is provided, which is formed with knobs from a knitted or woven web, the knobs of which protrude on one side in rows at a distance from each other to form cable ducts.

Eine derartige Platte aus einer Gewirke- oder Gewebebahn, deren Fäden aus mit Kunstharz beschichteten oder impräg­nierten Chemie-oder Naturfaser bestehen, zeigt eine hohe Stabilität bei geringem Gewicht.Such a panel made of a knitted or woven web, the threads of which consist of synthetic resin-coated or impregnated chemical or natural fibers, shows high stability with low weight.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen derartigen Fußbodenbe­lag der vorgenannten Gattung dahingehend zu verbessern, daß bei verhältnismäßig einfacher maschineller Herstellung und Bodenverlegung mit Hilfskräften ein auf- und ausroll­barer, aus Einzelbahnen oder Fliesen (Platten) gebildeter Fußbodenbelag geschaffen wird, der neben einem verhältnis­mäßig geringen spezifischen Gewicht eine hohe Trittfestig­ keit und Gewichtsbelastbarkeit aufweist sowie auch Er­schütterungen dämpft. Weiterhin soll der Fußbodenbelag einen geringen elektrischen Durchgangswiderstand bei guter Erdableitungsmöglichkeit aufweisen.The object of the invention is to improve such a floor covering of the aforementioned type in such a way that, with relatively simple mechanical production and floor laying with auxiliary workers, a roll-up and roll-out floor covering formed from individual sheets or tiles (slabs) is created, which in addition to a relatively low specific Weight a high step resistance strength and weight-bearing capacity and also dampens vibrations. Furthermore, the floor covering should have a low electrical volume resistance with a good possibility of ground discharge.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe bei einem Fußboden­belag der vorgenannten Gattung dadurch gelöst, daß auf der Unterseite der mit nach oben weisenden Noppen ausgestatteten Platte eine bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht aus Natur- und/oder Chemiefasern angeordnet ist und daß über der mit Noppen aus­gestatteten Platte eine belastungsausgleichende Platte liegt, die den in Latex o. dgl. verankerten Faserflor mit einer da­runter angeordneten versteifenden Zwischenschicht aus Bitumen o. dgl. trägt.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a floor covering of the aforementioned type in that a bottom-side tangled fiber layer made of natural and / or chemical fibers is arranged on the underside of the plate equipped with upwardly facing knobs and that a load-compensating plate is provided over the plate equipped with knobs lies, which bears the fiber web anchored in latex or the like with a stiffening intermediate layer of bitumen or the like arranged underneath.

Ein derartiger Fußbodenbelag zeigt unter Bildung vorteil­hafter Kanäle für elektrische oder optische Kabel eine ver­hältnismäßig dünne und damit wenig Raum einnehmende Aus­bildung, der einerseits widerstandsfähig bei höheren Be­lastungen ist und andererseits hohe Isolationswerte hat.Such a floor covering shows, with the formation of advantageous channels for electrical or optical cables, a relatively thin and thus occupying little space, which on the one hand is resistant to higher loads and on the other hand has high insulation values.

Ein solcher Fußbodenbelag dämpft insbesondere auch Erschüt­terungen, die einerseits von aufgestellten Maschinen o. dgl. ausgehen oder andererseits von außen an den Fußboden anlaufen können.Such a floor covering in particular also dampens vibrations which, on the one hand, originate from installed machines or the like or, on the other hand, can run up against the floor from the outside.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform haftet die bodensei­tige Wirrfaserschicht an einer zunächst weichen, dann sich erhärtenden, in die Noppen eingefüllten Füllmasse, vorzugs­weise aus Faserzement.In a preferred embodiment, the bottom-side tangled fiber layer adheres to an initially soft, then hardening filling compound, preferably made of fiber cement, which is filled into the knobs.

Gemäß eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung ist auf der Oberseite der Noppen die belastungsausgleichende Platte aus Metall o dgl. lösbar aufgeklebt, auf welcher der Faserflor o. dgl. mit seiner Schicht aus Latex o. dgl. aufgelegt ist. Unterseitig dieser Latexschicht ist eine festigkeitsverstärkende Schicht aus sich erhärtendem Bitumen o. dgl. gebildet.According to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, the load-compensating plate made of metal or the like, on which the fiber pile or the like with its layer of latex or the like is placed, is releasably adhered to the top of the knobs. On the underside of this latex layer is one strength-enhancing layer formed from hardening bitumen or the like.

Bis auf die belastungsausgleichenden Platten und Teppich­fliesen sind alle Schichten eines derartigen Fußbodenbe­lages so ausgebildet, daß sie aufgerollt transportiert und gelagert werden können.Except for the load-compensating panels and carpet tiles, all layers of such a floor covering are designed so that they can be rolled up and transported and stored.

Die bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht ist vliesförmig und elas­tisch und kann aus Chemiefasern wie Polyester, Polypropylen, Polyacryl o. dgl. bestehen.The bottom tangled fiber layer is fleece-shaped and elastic and can consist of synthetic fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylic or the like.

Weitere Merkmale ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further features emerge from the subclaims.

Der Schutz erstreckt sich nicht nur auf die Einzelmerkmale, sondern auch auf deren Kombination.The protection extends not only to the individual features, but also to their combination.

Auf der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele des Fußboden­belages dargestellt. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch einen Fußbodenbelag mit zwischen Noppen verlaufenden Kabelkanälen mit beidseitigen Abdeckschichten,
  • Fig. 2 eine abgeänderte Ausführung mit zusätzlich zwischen­geschalteter Wirrfaserschicht.
Exemplary embodiments of the floor covering are shown in the drawing. Show it:
  • 1 shows a cross section through a floor covering with cable ducts running between knobs with covering layers on both sides,
  • Fig. 2 shows a modified version with an additional interposed tangled fiber layer.

Mit (10) ist eine Platte aus einer Gewirke- oder Gewebebahn (mit Maschen) bezeichnet, deren nach oben vorstehende, im Tiefziehverfahren hergestellte Noppen (11) konisch ausge­bildet sind und die bodenseitig auf einer Auflage- bzw. Haftfläche aus Wirrfasern (12) aufliegt und nach oben eine Metallplatte (13) mit unterseitigem Haftkleber haftend aber lösbar trägt.With (10) is a plate made of a knitted or woven web (with stitches), the upstanding protruding knobs (11) are conical and the bottom rests on a support or adhesive surface made of tangled fibers (12) and upwards carries a metal plate (13) with adhesive on the underside, which is adhesive but detachable.

Die Noppen (11) haben eine Höhe von ca. 15 mm bodenseitig und ihr Durchmesser beträgt untenseitig ca. 10 - 24 mm und obenseitig ca. 8 - 12 mm. Bei dieser mit Noppen (11) ausgeprägten Platte (10) hat das Gewebe oder Gewirke eine Dicke von 0,6 - 1,2 mm. Die Weite der Maschen beträgt zwischen 0,8 - 1,2 mm. Die Fäden dieser Gewirke, Gewebe können mit Carbonfäden oder Metallfäden gesponnen sein, die neben ihrer elektrischen Leitfähigkeit auch zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit beitragen.The knobs (11) have a height of approx. 15 mm on the base and their diameter is approx. 10 - 24 mm on the underside and approx. 8 - 12 mm on the top. In this plate (10) with knobs (11), the woven or knitted fabric has a thickness of 0.6-1.2 mm. The width of the mesh is between 0.8 - 1.2 mm. The threads of these knitted fabrics can be spun with carbon threads or metal threads, which in addition to their electrical conductivity also contribute to increasing the strength.

Die Metallplatte (13) kann aus Stahlblech o. dgl. wie aluminiumplattierter oder verzinkter Stahlplatte bestehen. Sie kann als Leichtmetallplatte wie Aluminiumplatte oder auch als faserverstärkte Kunststoffplatte ausgebildet sein. Sie hat eine Dicke von ca. 1 - 1,3 mm. Auf dieser Metall­platte (13) liegt die elastische Laufschicht, die unten­seitig eine sich erhärtende Bitumenschicht (14) hat und dann darüber eine Latexschicht (15), in welcher der oben außenseitige Faserflor (16) in bekannter Weise eingebettet ist. Die drei Schichten (14, 15, 16) der Laufschicht sind unlösbar miteinander bereits herstellungsmäßig verbunden.The metal plate (13) can consist of sheet steel or the like, such as aluminum-plated or galvanized steel plate. It can be designed as a light metal plate such as an aluminum plate or as a fiber-reinforced plastic plate. It has a thickness of approx. 1 - 1.3 mm. The elastic running layer, which has a hardening bitumen layer (14) on the underside, lies on this metal plate (13) then over it a latex layer (15) in which the fibrous web (16) on the outside is embedded in a known manner. The three layers (14, 15, 16) of the overlay are already inextricably linked to one another in terms of manufacture.

Die Noppen (11) sind gefüllt mit einem mit Fasern durch­setzten Zement (Beton) (17), der zunächst weich eingefüllt ist und dann erhärtet. Dabei faßt vorzugsweise diese Füll­masse (17) in die Maschenöffnungen der Noppen (11) ver­stärkend ein.The knobs (11) are filled with a fiber-interspersed cement (concrete) (17), which is first filled in gently and then hardened. This filling compound (17) preferably encloses reinforcingly in the mesh openings of the knobs (11).

Auf die zunächst weiche freie Fläche des faserverstärkten Zements (17) ist ein Wirrfaservlies (12) als Auflageschicht eingedrückt, das bei Erhärtung des Zements an dessen breiter Fläche unverschiebbar anhaftet.On the initially soft free surface of the fiber-reinforced cement (17), a random fiber fleece (12) is pressed as a support layer, which adheres to the wide surface of the cement when the cement hardens.

Diese Wirrfaserschicht (12) besteht ebenfalls aus Chemie­fasern oder Naturfasern und kann eine Dicke von 0,2 - 3 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 - 2 mm, aufweisen; sie wiegt zwischen 40 und 200 g/m².This tangled fiber layer (12) also consists of man-made fibers or natural fibers and can have a thickness of 0.2-3 mm, preferably 0.5-2 mm; it weighs between 40 and 200 g / m².

Diese Wirrfaserschicht (12) deckt einerseits die nach unten unbedeckten Flächen des Faserzementes (17) ab, welche den Noppen (11) eine hohe Druckfestigkeit verleiht.This tangled fiber layer (12) covers on the one hand the uncovered areas of the fiber cement (17), which gives the knobs (11) a high compressive strength.

Bei dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zusätzlich zwischen der Stirnseite der Noppen (11) und der Platte (13) eine Wirrfaserschicht (18) eingeschaltet, welche zusätzlich der Schalldämmung dient.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, an additional fiber layer (18) is additionally switched between the end face of the knobs (11) and the plate (13), which additionally serves for sound insulation.

Ein erfindungsmäßiger Fußbodenbelag ist gemäß ASTM 648 E oder DIN 4102 schwer entflammbar ausgebildet.A floor covering according to the invention is designed to be flame-retardant in accordance with ASTM 648 E or DIN 4102.

Die in den Noppen (11) weich eingefüllten und sich erhär­tenden Faserzementblöckchen (17) durchdringen die Maschen­öffnungen der Noppen (11).The fiber cement blocks (17), which are softly filled and hardening in the knobs (11), penetrate the mesh openings of the knobs (11).

Die Fäden des Gewirkes (oder Gewebes) sind vorzugsweise mit einem sich erhärtenden Kunststoff beschichtet oder imprägniert. Ausführungsbeispiel. Fig. 2 Höhe der Noppen 15 mm Durchmesser der Noppen 10 mm oben 21 mm unten Dicke des Gewirkes 1,05 mm Weite der Maschen 1,1 mm Dicke der Metallplatte 1,3 mm Dicke der mittleren Wirrfaserschicht 2,0 mm Dicke der unteren Wirrfaserschicht (ohne Laufschicht, d. h. ohne Bitumenschicht, ohne Latexschicht mit oberem Faserflor) 0,2 mm The threads of the knitted fabric (or fabric) are preferably coated or impregnated with a hardening plastic. Embodiment. Fig. 2 Height of the knobs 15 mm Diameter of the knobs 10 mm above 21 mm below Thickness of the knitted fabric 1.05 mm Width of the stitches 1.1 mm Thickness of the metal plate 1.3 mm Thickness of the middle tangled fiber layer 2.0 mm Thickness of the lower random fiber layer (without running layer, ie without bitumen layer, without latex layer with upper fiber pile) 0.2 mm

Claims (17)

1. Fußbodenbelag mit einem in einer Latexschicht o. dgl. verankerten Faserflor o. dgl. als obere Laufschicht und mit einer weicheren Unterschicht, bei dem eine untere, mit Noppen aus einer Gewirke- oder Gewebe­bahn gebildete Platte vorgesehen ist, deren Noppen in Reihen mit Abstand voneinander unter Bildung von Kabel­kanälen einseitig vorstehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Unterseite der mit nach oben weisenden Noppen ausgestatteten Platte eine bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht aus Natur- oder Chemiefasern angeordnet ist, und daß über der mit Noppen ausgestatteten Platte eine bela­stungsausgleichende Platte liegt, die den in Latex o. dgl. verankerten Faserflor o. dgl. mit einer darunter angeordneten versteifenden Zwischenschicht aus Bitumen o. dgl. trägt.1. Floor covering with a fiber web or the like anchored in a latex layer or the like as the upper running layer and with a softer underlayer, in which a lower plate is provided, which is formed with knobs from a knitted or woven fabric, the knobs in rows with Stand apart from each other to form cable ducts, characterized in that a bottom-side random fiber layer made of natural or synthetic fibers is arranged on the underside of the plate equipped with upstanding knobs, and that a load-compensating plate lies above the plate equipped with knobs in anchored fiber latex or the like with a stiffening intermediate layer of bitumen or the like arranged underneath. 2. Fußbodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit nach oben weisenden Noppen (11) ausgestat­tete Platte aus spritzgußfähigem Werkstoff wie PVC, Polyurethan, Polyamid, Polypropylen, einem Kunstharz, Hartgummi o. dgl. gebildet ist.2. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate with upwardly facing knobs (11) is made of injection-molded material such as PVC, polyurethane, polyamide, polypropylene, a synthetic resin, hard rubber or the like. 3. Fußbodenbelag nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht (12) an einer zunächst weichen, dann sich erhärtenden, in die Noppen (11) eingefüllten Füllmasse (17) haftet.3. Floor covering according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the bottom-side tangled fiber layer (12) adheres to an initially soft, then hardening, in the knobs (11) filled filling compound (17). 4. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht (12) eine Dicke von 0,2 - 3 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 - 2 mm, aufweist.4. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bottom-side tangled fiber layer (12) has a thickness of 0.2-3 mm, preferably 0.5-2 mm. 5. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllmasse (17) der Noppen (11) aus einem faserverstärkten Zement besteht.5. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the filling compound (17) of the knobs (11) consists of a fiber-reinforced cement. 6. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllmasse (17) in die Maschen­öffnungen der Noppen (11) verstärkend einfaßt.6. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the filling compound (17) in the mesh openings of the knobs (11) surrounds reinforcing. 7. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (13) als Stahlplatte, aluminiumplattierte Stahlplatte, verzinkte Stahlplatte oder Aluminiumplatte, faserverstärkte Kunststoffplatte o. dgl. ausgebildet ist.7. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the plate (13) is designed as a steel plate, aluminum-plated steel plate, galvanized steel plate or aluminum plate, fiber-reinforced plastic plate or the like. 8. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (13) eine Dicke zwischen 0,5 und 2 mm, vorzugsweise 1 - 1,3 mm, hat.8. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plate (13) has a thickness between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 - 1.3 mm. 9. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Unterseite der Platte (13) eine schalldämmende Schicht wie Wirrfaserschicht (18) oder eine Schicht Latexschaum o. dgl. und eine dauer­elastische Kleberschicht aufgetragen ist.9. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the underside of the plate (13) a sound-absorbing layer such as random fiber layer (18) or a layer of latex foam or the like and a permanently elastic adhesive layer is applied. 10. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die übereinanderliegenden belastungs­ausgleichenden Platten (13) und die Faserflorfliesen (15, 16) unterschiedliche Abmessungen aufweisen, wobei die Platten und Fliesen sich wechselseitig überlappen.10. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the superimposed load-compensating plates (13) and the fiber pile tiles (15, 16) have different dimensions, the plates and tiles mutually overlapping. 11. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Unterseite der Latexschicht (15) eine sich erhärtende Bitumenschicht (14) o. dgl. haftet.11. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a hardening bitumen layer (14) or the like adheres to the underside of the latex layer (15). 12. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bodenseitige Wirrfaserschicht (12) aus antistatischen Chemiefasern gebildet ist.12. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the bottom-side random fiber layer (12) is formed from antistatic chemical fibers. 13. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Noppen (11) eine Höhe von 8 - 22 mm, vorzugsweise 12 - 17 mm, vorzugsweise 15 mm, aufweisen.13. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the knobs (11) have a height of 8-22 mm, preferably 12-17 mm, preferably 15 mm. 14. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fäden des Gewirkes mit einem sich erhärtenden Kunststoff beschichtet oder imprägniert sind.14. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the threads of the knitted fabric are coated or impregnated with a hardening plastic. 15. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der oberen Stirnfläche der Noppen eine Schicht (18) aus Wirrfasern aufgeklebt ist.15. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that a layer (18) of tangled fibers is glued to the upper end face of the knobs. 16. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußbodenbelag insgesamt eine Dicke von 15 - 30 mm, vorzugsweise 20 - 25 mm, aufweist.16. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the floor covering has a total thickness of 15-30 mm, preferably 20-25 mm. 17. Fußbodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußbodenbelag (gemäß ASTM 648 E) schwer entflammbar ausgebildet ist. (B1)17. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the floor covering (according to ASTM 648 E) is flame-retardant. (B1)
EP89109575A 1988-06-01 1989-05-27 Floor covering Expired - Lifetime EP0352435B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8989109575T ATE104713T1 (en) 1988-06-01 1989-05-27 FLOORING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8807177U DE8807177U1 (en) 1988-06-01 1988-06-01
DE8807177U 1988-06-01

Publications (3)

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EP0352435A2 true EP0352435A2 (en) 1990-01-31
EP0352435A3 EP0352435A3 (en) 1991-08-07
EP0352435B1 EP0352435B1 (en) 1994-04-20

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ID=6824628

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EP89109575A Expired - Lifetime EP0352435B1 (en) 1988-06-01 1989-05-27 Floor covering

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EP (1) EP0352435B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02126810A (en)
AT (1) ATE104713T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8807177U1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5499476A (en) * 1993-08-31 1996-03-19 Interface, Inc. Low profile raised panel flooring with metal support structure
USRE35369E (en) * 1989-02-03 1996-11-05 Guilford (Delaware) Inc. Flooring system especially designed for facilities which house data processing equipment
US5673522A (en) * 1994-03-25 1997-10-07 Guilford, Inc. Junction box forlow profile raised panel flooring
US5675950A (en) * 1994-03-25 1997-10-14 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Metal support framework for low profile raised panel flooring
US5713168A (en) * 1994-03-25 1998-02-03 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Junction box for low profile raised panel flooring
US5828001A (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-10-27 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Plastic junction box with receptacle boxes
AT500710A1 (en) * 2004-06-08 2006-03-15 Josef Dipl Ing Hrovath COVERING
USRE39097E1 (en) 1994-03-25 2006-05-23 Guildford (Delaware), Inc. Metal support framework for low profile raised panel flooring
DE102021128826A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Robert Hartmann Procedure for laying a system floor

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DE3924648A1 (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-01-31 Wolfgang Dietrich Di Machowetz Concrete floor with passageways - accommodates cables and pipes and uses panels with rows of conical depressions
FR2651010A1 (en) * 1989-08-16 1991-02-22 Siplast Sa PREFABRICATED SOUNDPROOF PLATE OR SLAB AND ITS APPLICATION AS SUSPENSION SOFTENER FOR SOIL COVERING
DE4201710A1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-08 Ibotec Beschichtungen Gmbh WALL OR FLOOR PANEL WITH LATTICE BEAM
AT10448U1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-03-15 Josef Dipl Ing Hrovath MULTIPLE, IN PARTICULAR HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT FOOT
JP5565566B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2014-08-06 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Carbon fiber reinforced plastic molding
JP5565565B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2014-08-06 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Carbon fiber reinforced plastic molding
DE102012203894A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Baubereichsbahn
DE202012102508U1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-10-08 Walter Gutjahr Thin-layer underlay for plate-shaped flooring elements

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DE3801765A1 (en) * 1988-01-22 1989-07-27 Hubertus C Starp DISTANCE BODY
EP0218108B1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1992-03-04 Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co. GmbH Floor covering

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EP0218108B1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1992-03-04 Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co. GmbH Floor covering
DE3801765A1 (en) * 1988-01-22 1989-07-27 Hubertus C Starp DISTANCE BODY

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE35369E (en) * 1989-02-03 1996-11-05 Guilford (Delaware) Inc. Flooring system especially designed for facilities which house data processing equipment
US5499476A (en) * 1993-08-31 1996-03-19 Interface, Inc. Low profile raised panel flooring with metal support structure
US5673522A (en) * 1994-03-25 1997-10-07 Guilford, Inc. Junction box forlow profile raised panel flooring
US5675950A (en) * 1994-03-25 1997-10-14 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Metal support framework for low profile raised panel flooring
US5713168A (en) * 1994-03-25 1998-02-03 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Junction box for low profile raised panel flooring
USRE39097E1 (en) 1994-03-25 2006-05-23 Guildford (Delaware), Inc. Metal support framework for low profile raised panel flooring
US5828001A (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-10-27 Guilford (Delaware), Inc. Plastic junction box with receptacle boxes
AT500710A1 (en) * 2004-06-08 2006-03-15 Josef Dipl Ing Hrovath COVERING
DE102021128826A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Robert Hartmann Procedure for laying a system floor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE58907490D1 (en) 1994-05-26
ATE104713T1 (en) 1994-05-15
EP0352435A3 (en) 1991-08-07
DE8807177U1 (en) 1989-05-11
JPH02126810A (en) 1990-05-15
EP0352435B1 (en) 1994-04-20

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