EP0428055A2 - Conductor rail - Google Patents
Conductor rail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0428055A2 EP0428055A2 EP90121333A EP90121333A EP0428055A2 EP 0428055 A2 EP0428055 A2 EP 0428055A2 EP 90121333 A EP90121333 A EP 90121333A EP 90121333 A EP90121333 A EP 90121333A EP 0428055 A2 EP0428055 A2 EP 0428055A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor rail
- conductor
- rail according
- insulator
- conductors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conductor rail comprising a supporting structure, an insulator and a conductor or conductors.
- an electric or conductor rail On display windows previously known, in dining rooms and other public premises as well as in homes, is used an electric or conductor rail, whereto electrical appliances, e.g. light fixtures can readily be connected at any point of the rail.
- electrical appliances e.g. light fixtures
- Such known rail is manufactured in such a way that inside an aluminum profile runs a PVC-profile provided with copper conductors.
- the aluminum profile acts as a supporting structure, whereto an adapter can easily be fastened, and the PVC-profile acts an insulator.
- busbar is formed of a sectionally U-formed metallic profile and of two longitudinal electric conductors fastened thereto by means of a plastic retainer list.
- busbar comprises a supporting rail acting as supporting structure, which busbar can be formed e.g. of an extruded aluminum rail, and to both side walls of the supporting rail are fastened longitudinal insulator lists, in whose grooves are embedded e.g. copper electric conductors.
- the current-collecting rail is provided with two comb-shaped insulator profiles directed toward each other, in which profiles the electric conductor rails are kept in conformity with their form.
- an earthing conductor rail is installed in the profile of the busbar.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a conductor rail manufactured by using a pultrusion method.
- the pultrusion refers to such a method, in which longitudinally continuous reinforced-plastic products are produced, e.g. by absorbing continuous reinforced fibers or reinforced-fibre bonds by means of a running resin hardening in heat and by drawing the fibers thus absorbed through a nozzle, wherein the forming and the hardening of the product occur.
- the object of the invention is to provide a conductor rail, for the production of which is applied a pultrusion method and which conductor rail is formed in one working phase of the production.
- the conductor rail according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the supporting structure and the insulator are formed into one and the same uniform profile by means of the protrusion method.
- the conductor rail according to the invention a coloration advantage is achieved in comparison e.g. with a previously known gray aluminum profile, which is an important fact from the point view of the appearance.
- the upper part of the profile of the conductor rail can be formed e.g. into a cable trough, whereby the operating possibilities of the conductor rail are diversified.
- An advantage of the invention is also the fact that a product can read deeplyily be manufactured of a plastic-frame profile, in which product the parts under voltage, e.g. conductors, are protected behind blind angles in such a way that no electric shocks are possible.
- a conductor rail 10 comprises a supporting structure 13 and an insulator structure 11.
- Conductors 12 are place in position in the manufacturing phase of the conductor rail 10. According to Fig. 1, the conductors 12 are located in the grooves of the insulator structure 11.
- the conductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 2 is oval by cross-section, and the conductors 12 are located in the grooves of the insulator part 11 of the supporting structure 13.
- Fig. 3 is shown the conductor rail 10, the cross-sectional form of whose supporting structure 13 is circular.
- the insulator structure 11 forms grooves, wherein are located the conductors 12.
- the conductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 4 is formed in such a way that the surface of the insulator structure 11 corresponds to the surface of the supporting structure 13.
- the current collector (not shown in the figure) to be positioned inside the supporting structure 13 of the conductor rail can more freely move in the conductor rail 10.
- the conductor rail 10 is formed by cross-section in such a way that the insulator structure 11 in a way forms a protective structure in the form of a blind angle and that the electric parts or conductors 12 are positioned on the rear side of the supporting structure.
- the conductor rail 10 according to Fig. 6 corresponds by construction to the conductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 1, but it is provided with a protecting cover 14.
- the insulator structure forms a lap protecting the conductors 12.
- This insulator structure is flexible in order to enter the current collector inside the insulator structure 11.
- the pultrusion method is utilized in such a way that the supporting structure 13 and the insulator 11 is produced int one and the same profile.
- thermosetting plastics for the conductor rail according to the invention is polypropylene, since it is price-wise economical. Also e.g. polyamides and polybutylftalate can be used as a raw material for the conductor rail.
- the most suitable raw material for the conductor rail according to the invention is polyester. It is also possible to select from the cold-set plastics epoxy plastics or vinyl esters.
- Another main raw material in the conductor rail according to the invention is fiber and most preferably glass fiber.
- the conductor rail according to the invention can be advantageously manufactured into the desired form, as shown in Fig. 1-6.
- the cross-sections shown in the figures are mainly symmetric, the conductor rail can also be manufactured cross-sectionally asymmetric e.g. in such a way that one shank of the rail is stronger than the other.
- the conductor rail in accordance with the invention can thus be easily manufactured also according to safety regulations.
- guards or protecting covers can be, when manufactured of plastic, easily formed and the plastic is also automatically an insulator providing additional safety.
- the invention relates to a conductor rail (10) comprising a supporting structure (13), an insulator (11) and a conductor or conductors (12)
- the supporting structure (13) and the insulator (11) of the conductor rail (19) are formed into one and the same uniform profile by means of a pultrusion method.
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a conductor rail comprising a supporting structure, an insulator and a conductor or conductors.
- On display windows previously known, in dining rooms and other public premises as well as in homes, is used an electric or conductor rail, whereto electrical appliances, e.g. light fixtures can readily be connected at any point of the rail. Such known rail is manufactured in such a way that inside an aluminum profile runs a PVC-profile provided with copper conductors. In such known rail, the aluminum profile acts as a supporting structure, whereto an adapter can easily be fastened, and the PVC-profile acts an insulator.
- A certain electric rail or a busbar known previously is described in the FI publication print 69730, in which the busbar is formed of a sectionally U-formed metallic profile and of two longitudinal electric conductors fastened thereto by means of a plastic retainer list.
- Another conductor rail or busbar known previously is described in the FI publication print 49658, in which the busbar comprises a supporting rail acting as supporting structure, which busbar can be formed e.g. of an extruded aluminum rail, and to both side walls of the supporting rail are fastened longitudinal insulator lists, in whose grooves are embedded e.g. copper electric conductors.
- A certain electric conductor-line solution previously known is described in the FI publication print 66706. In this known solution, the current-collecting rail is provided with two comb-shaped insulator profiles directed toward each other, in which profiles the electric conductor rails are kept in conformity with their form. In addition, an earthing conductor rail is installed in the profile of the busbar.
- A certain rail solution previously known is described in the Fl publication print 65874, in which the rail is formed of a channel groove, which is made e.g. of anodized aluminum by pressure casting and through which extends an insulator box, inside which are installed conductors.
- The above solutions previously known for a conductor rail are comprised of several different parts, whereby the working phases of the production increase and thereby increase the production costs of the conductor rail.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a conductor rail manufactured by using a pultrusion method.
- The pultrusion refers to such a method, in which longitudinally continuous reinforced-plastic products are produced, e.g. by absorbing continuous reinforced fibers or reinforced-fibre bonds by means of a running resin hardening in heat and by drawing the fibers thus absorbed through a nozzle, wherein the forming and the hardening of the product occur.
- A certain solution previously known, in which the pultrusion method is applied, is described in the US publication print 4,207,129. In this known solution, the pultrusion is adapted to the production of conducting or semiconducting elements.
- Another known solution, in which the pultrusion method is applied, is described in the EP publication print 0274707, in which on the bases produced by the pultrusion method containing sensitive conducting metallic conductor elements or the like is electrostatically formed a coating.
- The object of the invention is to provide a conductor rail, for the production of which is applied a pultrusion method and which conductor rail is formed in one working phase of the production.
- For reaching the objects presented above and subsequently, the conductor rail according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the supporting structure and the insulator are formed into one and the same uniform profile by means of the protrusion method.
- In addition to the advantages obtained in the production, by means of the conductor rail according to the invention, a coloration advantage is achieved in comparison e.g. with a previously known gray aluminum profile, which is an important fact from the point view of the appearance. In addition, the upper part of the profile of the conductor rail can be formed e.g. into a cable trough, whereby the operating possibilities of the conductor rail are diversified.
- An advantage of the invention is also the fact that a product can readily be manufactured of a plastic-frame profile, in which product the parts under voltage, e.g. conductors, are protected behind blind angles in such a way that no electric shocks are possible.
- The invention is next described with reference to the preferred application examples shown in the accompanying drawing, to which examples the invention in nevertheless in no way narrowly limited.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail structure, which is rectangular.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail structure, which is oval by cross-section.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail, which is circular by cross-section.
- Fig. 4 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail, in which the conductors are on the same level with the supporting structure.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail, in which the conductors are positioned in such a way that there is no risk of an electric shock.
- Fig. 6 shows schematically the inventive conductor rail provided with a protecting cover.
- In the Figures 7A-7D are shown schematically different possibilities as a connection between an insulator and a conductor in the conductor rail according to the invention.
- In accordance with Fig. 1, a
conductor rail 10 comprises a supportingstructure 13 and aninsulator structure 11.Conductors 12 are place in position in the manufacturing phase of theconductor rail 10. According to Fig. 1, theconductors 12 are located in the grooves of theinsulator structure 11. - The
conductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 2 is oval by cross-section, and theconductors 12 are located in the grooves of theinsulator part 11 of the supportingstructure 13. - In Fig. 3 is shown the
conductor rail 10, the cross-sectional form of whose supportingstructure 13 is circular. Theinsulator structure 11 forms grooves, wherein are located theconductors 12. - The
conductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 4 is formed in such a way that the surface of theinsulator structure 11 corresponds to the surface of the supportingstructure 13. In such a case, the current collector (not shown in the figure) to be positioned inside the supportingstructure 13 of the conductor rail can more freely move in theconductor rail 10. - In Fig. 5, the
conductor rail 10 is formed by cross-section in such a way that theinsulator structure 11 in a way forms a protective structure in the form of a blind angle and that the electric parts orconductors 12 are positioned on the rear side of the supporting structure. - The
conductor rail 10 according to Fig. 6 corresponds by construction to theconductor rail 10 shown in Fig. 1, but it is provided with a protectingcover 14. - In the Figures 7A-7D are shown schematically different possibilities as connections between the
insulator structure 11 of the supportingstructure 13 of theconductor rail 10 and theconductor 12. - In the case shown in Fig 7A, the insulator structure forms a lap protecting the
conductors 12. This insulator structure is flexible in order to enter the current collector inside theinsulator structure 11. - In the invention, the pultrusion method is utilized in such a way that the supporting
structure 13 and theinsulator 11 is produced int one and the same profile. - When producing pultrusion products, either cold-set plastics or thermosetting plastics can be used as the raw material. The most suitable raw material among the thermosetting plastics for the conductor rail according to the invention is polypropylene, since it is price-wise economical. Also e.g. polyamides and polybutylftalate can be used as a raw material for the conductor rail. Among the cold-set plastics, the most suitable raw material for the conductor rail according to the invention is polyester. It is also possible to select from the cold-set plastics epoxy plastics or vinyl esters. Another main raw material in the conductor rail according to the invention is fiber and most preferably glass fiber.
- Owing to the raw material and the manufacturing method, the conductor rail according to the invention can be advantageously manufactured into the desired form, as shown in Fig. 1-6. Although the cross-sections shown in the figures are mainly symmetric, the conductor rail can also be manufactured cross-sectionally asymmetric e.g. in such a way that one shank of the rail is stronger than the other. The conductor rail in accordance with the invention can thus be easily manufactured also according to safety regulations.
- In addition, the guards or protecting covers can be, when manufactured of plastic, easily formed and the plastic is also automatically an insulator providing additional safety.
- The invention has been described with reference to its certain application examples only. However, the intention is not to limit the inven tion only to these examples, but many changes and modifications are possible within the inventive idea defined in the following patent claims.
- The invention relates to a conductor rail (10) comprising a supporting structure (13), an insulator (11) and a conductor or conductors (12) The supporting structure (13) and the insulator (11) of the conductor rail (19) are formed into one and the same uniform profile by means of a pultrusion method.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI895440 | 1989-11-15 | ||
FI895440A FI84002C (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1989-11-15 | LEDNINGSSKENA. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0428055A2 true EP0428055A2 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
EP0428055A3 EP0428055A3 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
EP0428055B1 EP0428055B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=8529355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90121333A Expired - Lifetime EP0428055B1 (en) | 1989-11-15 | 1990-11-07 | Conductor rail |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0428055B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE110891T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69012054T2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI84002C (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5348485A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-09-20 | Electronic Retailing Systems Int'l Inc. | Electronic price display system with vertical rail |
GB2277211A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-19 | Abbott Products Limited | A display system having an electrical supply |
US5418328A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-05-23 | Nadeau; Jacques | Electric distributing system |
WO1995016293A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Hannu Sakari Taskinen | Connector rail and a method for producing the same |
EP0567290B1 (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1997-01-22 | Xerox Corporation | Frame assembly for carrying electrical signals and the like |
USRE36030E (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-01-05 | Intermatic Incorporated | Electric distributing system |
US6644988B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-11-11 | Rafael Healy | Fabricated baseplate for electrical installations |
EP1681748A2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-19 | Tyco Electronics UK Limited | Improvements relating to Electrical Link Boxes |
EP2706290A1 (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2014-03-12 | CQFD Composites | Beam comprising electric conductors and electrification system using such beams |
US8921701B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-12-30 | General Electric Copany | Modular insulator for busbar support and method of assembling |
RU2669309C2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-10-09 | Селфа Сосиета Кооператива | Electrified rail, in particular, for powering metal shelving units and the way of its production |
DE102017130960A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Paul Vahle Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profile body which forms a support profile and / or hollow waveguide and has at least one conductor rail profile |
WO2022117280A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Construction kit for a busbar system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012011291U1 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-01-14 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Power system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4207129A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1980-06-10 | Uop Inc. | Manufacture of conductive or semi-conductive elements by means of a continuous pultrusion process |
DE3013004A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-08 | Fa. Gustav Raffenberg, 5860 Iserlohn | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR |
GB2149230A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-06-05 | John Ivor Hankin | Electrical track distribution system |
EP0274707A2 (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrostatic coating of pultruded articles |
-
1989
- 1989-11-15 FI FI895440A patent/FI84002C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-11-07 DE DE69012054T patent/DE69012054T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-07 EP EP90121333A patent/EP0428055B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-07 AT AT90121333T patent/ATE110891T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4207129A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1980-06-10 | Uop Inc. | Manufacture of conductive or semi-conductive elements by means of a continuous pultrusion process |
DE3013004A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-08 | Fa. Gustav Raffenberg, 5860 Iserlohn | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR |
GB2149230A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-06-05 | John Ivor Hankin | Electrical track distribution system |
EP0274707A2 (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrostatic coating of pultruded articles |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0567290B1 (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1997-01-22 | Xerox Corporation | Frame assembly for carrying electrical signals and the like |
USRE36030E (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-01-05 | Intermatic Incorporated | Electric distributing system |
US5418328A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-05-23 | Nadeau; Jacques | Electric distributing system |
US5348485A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-09-20 | Electronic Retailing Systems Int'l Inc. | Electronic price display system with vertical rail |
GB2277211A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-19 | Abbott Products Limited | A display system having an electrical supply |
GB2277211B (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1996-09-25 | Abbott Products Limited | A display system |
WO1995016293A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Hannu Sakari Taskinen | Connector rail and a method for producing the same |
US6644988B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-11-11 | Rafael Healy | Fabricated baseplate for electrical installations |
EP1681748A2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-19 | Tyco Electronics UK Limited | Improvements relating to Electrical Link Boxes |
EP1681748A3 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2008-03-26 | Tyco Electronics UK Limited | Improvements relating to Electrical Link Boxes |
US8921701B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-12-30 | General Electric Copany | Modular insulator for busbar support and method of assembling |
EP2706290A1 (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2014-03-12 | CQFD Composites | Beam comprising electric conductors and electrification system using such beams |
FR2995464A1 (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2014-03-14 | Cqfd Composites | BEAM COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS AND ELECTRIFICATION SYSTEM USING SUCH BEAMS |
RU2669309C2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-10-09 | Селфа Сосиета Кооператива | Electrified rail, in particular, for powering metal shelving units and the way of its production |
DE102017130960A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Paul Vahle Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profile body which forms a support profile and / or hollow waveguide and has at least one conductor rail profile |
WO2022117280A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Construction kit for a busbar system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69012054D1 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
FI895440A (en) | 1991-05-16 |
FI84002C (en) | 1991-09-25 |
EP0428055B1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
FI895440A0 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
DE69012054T2 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
FI84002B (en) | 1991-06-14 |
EP0428055A3 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
ATE110891T1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
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