EP0724044B1 - Steuerung für eine Sanitärarmatur - Google Patents
Steuerung für eine Sanitärarmatur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0724044B1 EP0724044B1 EP19960100725 EP96100725A EP0724044B1 EP 0724044 B1 EP0724044 B1 EP 0724044B1 EP 19960100725 EP19960100725 EP 19960100725 EP 96100725 A EP96100725 A EP 96100725A EP 0724044 B1 EP0724044 B1 EP 0724044B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- timer circuit
- sensor arrangement
- receiver
- control
- evaluation electronics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
- E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
- E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a non-contact by a clocked infrared light sensor system controlled via control and evaluation electronics Sanitary fitting and a device for carrying out the Process.
- Battery operated sanitary fitting controls on the Send an active IR reflex light barrier based on time-defined intervals IR transmission signals (transmission pulses or pulse trains) that are on one in the detection range the object present in the sensor system or The body reflects in the receiver of the sensor module to be converted into electrical signals according to an evaluation in a subsequent control electronics if necessary to perform an adjustment process, e.g. B. the watercourse to release the valve.
- IR transmission signals transmission pulses or pulse trains
- the body reflects in the receiver of the sensor module to be converted into electrical signals according to an evaluation in a subsequent control electronics if necessary to perform an adjustment process, e.g. B. the watercourse to release the valve.
- For differentiation between extraneous and intrinsic IR radiation are used as transmit signals mostly pulse trains or modulated IR radiation used.
- the energy required for the IR transmission signal (active IR sensors) or the IR transmit pulses are not determined the service life of a battery-operated battery is insignificant Sanitary fitting for a battery charge (effective battery life).
- the invention has for its object a method and to create a device with which the control one electrical energy consumption Sanitary fitting can be significantly reduced, so that especially with an electrical power supply by means of a battery the service life of the Battery is significantly extended.
- the advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that a longer service life per battery charge is made possible in battery-operated sanitary fittings, since the energy required for the active IR sensor system is minimized during the natural periods of non-use (night reduction). This can be achieved by suppressing the transmission signals or increasing the time span between two successive transmission signals if the current ambient brightness no longer enables the fitting to be used or if the ambient brightness falls below a certain threshold.
- the serious disadvantage of all automatic sanitary fittings equipped with an active IR sensor system is to send out IR pulses, at least during the period in which use due to insufficient lighting or ambient brightness is ruled out.
- the control electronics of an automatic, contactless Sanitary fitting is therefore according to the invention extended that the current ambient brightness is recorded and can be evaluated. Based on the determined ambient brightness then either the intensity of the Transmission signals reduced or the time interval extended between the transmission signals or transmission pulses.
- the ambient brightness is advantageously measured with the help of the sensor module anyway the valve of the receiver available, its sensitivity If necessary, adjust (increase) accordingly.
- the "night setback”, i.e. H. the energy saving mode at Darkness, can also be deliberately faked z. B. by sticking an opaque sticker on the sensor cover or by inserting the Fitting in an opaque packaging. In order to is an extension of the possible storage times or Transport times due to reduced energy consumption possible.
- FIG. 1 contains one sanitary water outlet control.
- a tax and evaluation electronics 2 with one from a transmitter 11 and a receiver 12 (E1) existing IR sensor module 1 connected.
- a battery 5 is used for the voltage supply of the system, a release of the watercourse takes place via a solenoid valve 6.
- the control and evaluation electronics 2 is activated by a timer electronics or timer circuit 4 by means of a control signal A at certain periodic time intervals t 1 and performs the proximity measurement with the output of an IR transmit signal via the transmitter 11 (S) of the sensor system 1 during the time period ⁇ , After the time ⁇ has expired, the sensor system 1 and the control and evaluation electronics 2 are deactivated for reasons of energy saving. Only the timer circuit 4 is constantly active and triggers a renewed activation of the control and evaluation electronics 2 after the time period t 1 - ⁇ .
- the diagram in FIG. 2 shows the normal operating mode of the control and evaluation electronics 2, the signal A being entered on the Y axis and the time t on the X axis.
- a transmission signal is emitted at periodic time intervals t 1 during the active phase ⁇ of the overall system, the reflection of which is possibly detected by the receiver 11 (E1) of the sensor system 1, which is usually only sensitive in the IR range.
- the system is now one more Receiver 13 (E2) extended with the timer circuit 4 communicates.
- the receiver is 13 sensitive to the spectrum of visible radiation and can therefore be used to determine the ambient brightness be used.
- the control signal A which is used to activate the control and evaluation electronics 2, is now output at larger time intervals t 2 . This case is shown in Figure 3.
- k is the direct current equivalent of the current consumption of the electronic components and the transmitter current.
- the threshold for the illuminance, at which the timer circuit increases the period for the control signal A to t 2 , is advantageously chosen in the range of the perception limit of human eyesight. This ensures that the system automatically switches to energy-saving mode when the fitting can no longer be expected or is possible due to the given lighting conditions or ambient brightness.
- the invention can also be implemented in this way be that the ambient brightness immediately through the receiver 12 (E1) of the sensor system 1 is detected, the in turn then advantageously without daylight filter is executed.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides a non-linear control of the measuring interval time t 1 as a function of the illuminance in the receiver of 12 or 13.
- control and evaluation electronics calculate itself based on the determined illuminance in the receiver the appropriate time interval for the next activation of the IR transmitter.
- reducing energy consumption can control also by reducing the IR transmit power in the event of an apparent idle period (Darkness) can be achieved.
Description
Der gravierde Nachteil aller mit einer aktiven IR-Sensorik ausgerüsteten automatischen Sanitärarmaturen auch während der Nichtanwesenheit eines potentiellen Nutzers IR-Impulse auszusenden, wird zumindest während der Zeitdauer, in denen eine Benutzung infolge mangelnder Beleuchtung bzw. Umgebungshelligkeit ausgeschlossen ist, eliminiert.
- Figur 1
- ein Blockschaltbild einer Steuerung für eine sanitäre Auslaufarmatur;
- Figur 2
- ein Schaubild, in dem die Taktperioden für den normalen Arbeitsbetrieb der Steuerung angegeben sind, wobei auf der Y-Achse das Steuersignal A und auf der X-Achse die Zeit t aufgegeben ist;
- Figur 3
- ein entsprechend Figur 2 aufgebautes Schaubild, wobei die Taktperiode des Steuersignals in dem Energiesparbetrieb gezeigt ist.
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum Betrieb einer von einer getakteten Infrarotlichtsensorik (1) berührungslos über eine Steuer- und Auswerteelektronik (2) gesteuerte Sanitärarmatur, insbesondere Wasserauslaufarmatur, wobei die Steuer- und Auswerteelektronik (2) und die Sensorik (1) in periodischen Zeitabständen über eine Zeitgeberschaltung (4) aktiviert und deaktiviert werden, und wobei die Sensorik (1) mit einem zusätzlichen, gegenüber sichtbarer Strahlung empfindlichen Empfänger (13) die Zeitgeberschaltung (4) steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensorik (1) die Zeitgeberschaltung (4) derartig steuert, daß ab einer bestimmten Helligkeit in der Umgebung des Empfängers (13) eine Umschaltung der zeitgeberschaltung (4) auf eine großere Taktperiode (t2) zur elektrischen Energieeinsparung oder auf eine kleinere Taktperiode (t1) für den normalen Arbeitsbetrieb erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Helligkeit zur Umschaltung im Bereich der Wahrnehmungsgrenze des menschlichen Sehvermögens festgelegt ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein einziger Empfänger für Infrarotlicht und Tageslicht eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine nichtlineare Steuerung der Taktperiode (t1) in Abhängigkeit von der Beleuchtungsstärke vorgesehen ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitgeberschaltung selbst aufgrund der festgestellten Beleuchtungsstärke im Empfänger das geeignete Zeitintervall bzw. Taktperiode für die nächste Aktivierung der Infrarotlichtsensorik und der Auswerteelektronik selektiert bzw. berechnet.
- Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Steuerung einer Sanitärarmatur, insbesondere Wasserauslaufarmatur, wobei die Vorrichtung eine getaktete Infrarotlichtsensorik einer Steuer- und Auswerteelektronik und zur periodischen Aktivierung und Deaktivierung der Sensorik (1) und der Steuer- und Auswerteelektronik (2) eine separate Zeitgeberschaltung (4) aufweist, und wobei in der Sensorik (1) ein Empfänger (13) für sichtbare Strahlung angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Empfänger (13) mit der Zeitgeberschaltung (4) derart verbunden ist, daß bei einer Unterschreitung einer Mindesthelligkeit in der Umgebung des Empfangers (13) die Zeitgeberschaltung (4) die Sensorik (1) und die Steuer- und Auswerteelektronik (2) mit einer Taktperiode (t2) treibt, die größer ist, als bei der Überschreitung dieser Mindesthelligkeit.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die elektrische Energieversorgung eine oder mehrere Batterien (5) vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19502148 | 1995-01-25 | ||
DE1995102148 DE19502148C2 (de) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Steuerung für eine Sanitärarmatur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0724044A1 EP0724044A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
EP0724044B1 true EP0724044B1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=7752231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19960100725 Expired - Lifetime EP0724044B1 (de) | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-19 | Steuerung für eine Sanitärarmatur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5651384A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0724044B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08239877A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE244338T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19502148C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0724044T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2202386T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (62)
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DE19814591A1 (de) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-07 | Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Verfahren und Präsenzmelder zum Steuern einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
US6668329B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-12-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | System for enabling a receiver for only a fix amount of time and disabling the receiver thereafter |
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US7921480B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2011-04-12 | Parsons Natan E | Passive sensors and control algorithms for faucets and bathroom flushers |
US6691979B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-02-17 | Arichell Technologies, Inc. | Adaptive object-sensing system for automatic flusher |
US9169626B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2015-10-27 | Fatih Guler | Automatic bathroom flushers |
US7731154B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2010-06-08 | Parsons Natan E | Passive sensors for automatic faucets and bathroom flushers |
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DE502004002350D1 (de) * | 2003-05-22 | 2007-02-01 | Kwc Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Warmwasserzulaufs zu einem Behälter |
EP1489236A1 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-22 | Hansa Metallwerke Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben einer berührungslos gesteuerten Sanitäreinrichtung |
US7690395B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2010-04-06 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Multi-mode hands free automatic faucet |
WO2005073476A2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-11 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Lavatory system |
DE102005040763B4 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2022-02-10 | Cedes Ag | Türsensoranordnung |
MX2009003903A (es) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-06-11 | Sloan Valve Co | Fluxometro automatico programable. |
US9243392B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2016-01-26 | Delta Faucet Company | Resistive coupling for an automatic faucet |
US7806141B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2010-10-05 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Mixing valve including a molded waterway assembly |
WO2008094651A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Capacitive sensing apparatus and method for faucets |
ES2438065T3 (es) | 2007-02-23 | 2014-01-15 | Great Stuff, Inc. | Control remoto para sistema de válvula y de carrete de manguera |
DE102007010140B4 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2015-10-22 | Grohe Ag | Sanitärarmatur |
WO2008118402A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Improved capacitive touch sensor |
US20080283786A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Snodgrass David L | Infrared retrofit faucet controller |
US8242885B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2012-08-14 | Joseph Eberle | System for providing intermittent communication without compromising a sterile field |
GB2467661B (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-02-13 | Bradley Fixtures Corp | Lavatory system |
WO2009061765A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools with primary and secondary blades, methods of forming and designing such earth-boring tools |
CA2708577C (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-08-05 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Capacitive coupling arrangement for a faucet |
DE202008015091U1 (de) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-02 | Welsch, Christof | Elektrische Sanitärarmatur |
US7952233B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-05-31 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Lavatory system |
EP2208831A1 (de) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Geberit International AG | Verfahren und elektronische Steuervorrichtung zur berührungslosen Steuerung einer sanitären Anlage |
US8997271B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2015-04-07 | Bradley Corporation | Lavatory system with hand dryer |
US8561626B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2013-10-22 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Capacitive sensing system and method for operating a faucet |
US8776817B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2014-07-15 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Electronic faucet with a capacitive sensing system and a method therefor |
USD635219S1 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-03-29 | Zurn Industries, LCC | Flush valve actuator |
ES2394694B1 (es) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-10-30 | Roca Sanitario, S.A. | Griferia electronica |
DE102010017088A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Münchner Hybrid Systemtechnik GmbH | Schaltbare Stromversorgung |
JP2012072619A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Toto Ltd | 水栓装置 |
US9695579B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | Sloan Valve Company | Automatic faucets |
CN105804166B (zh) | 2011-03-15 | 2019-03-26 | 仕龙阀门公司 | 自动水龙头 |
US9267736B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2016-02-23 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Hand dryer with point of ingress dependent air delay and filter sensor |
US9170148B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2015-10-27 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Soap dispenser having fluid level sensor |
USD663016S1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-07-03 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Lavatory system with integrated hand dryer |
CN204199385U (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-03-11 | 莫恩股份有限公司 | 电子卫生器具配件 |
MX352853B (es) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-12-13 | Bradley Fixtures Corp | Sistema de lavabo y secador de manos. |
US10100501B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-10-16 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Multi-purpose hand washing station |
FR3029039B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-12-23 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de calibration d'une duree de veille d'un capteur de detection d'approche et capteur associe |
FR3029475B1 (fr) | 2014-12-09 | 2018-05-04 | Continental Automotive France | Systeme pour detecter la presence et la position de main et/ou de doigt a proximite d'un volant de vehicule |
DE102015002783A1 (de) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Grohe Ag | Sanitärarmatur mit Funksensor |
US10378676B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-08-13 | Sdb Ip Holdings, Llc | System, method, and apparatus for optimizing a timing of a flush valve |
US10041236B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2018-08-07 | Bradley Corporation | Multi-function fixture for a lavatory system |
US11015329B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2021-05-25 | Bradley Corporation | Lavatory drain system |
US10913084B2 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | Oasense | Electronic showerhead device |
CA3062633A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Automatic paper towel dispenser with lidar sensor |
USD854347S1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-07-23 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Roller for a roll towel dispenser |
USD862109S1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-10-08 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Housing for a roll towel dispenser |
EP3793418A2 (de) | 2018-05-16 | 2021-03-24 | Bradley Fixtures Corporation | Rollenhandtuchspender |
FR3085977B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-08-28 | Delabie | Systeme de commande a declenchement par detection de presence |
GB2592214B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-05-17 | Kohler Mira Ltd | Control system for a fluid delivery device |
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JP2774545B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-07 | 1998-07-09 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 自動水栓装置 |
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JPH07100948B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1995-11-01 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 自動給水装置における電力供給方法 |
CA2068693A1 (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-20 | Richard A. Kamysz | Battery-operated urinal/closet flush valve |
DE4125288C2 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1995-08-24 | Hansa Metallwerke Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur berührungslosen Steuerung einer Sanitärarmatur sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen |
DE4141944C2 (de) * | 1991-12-19 | 1995-06-08 | Hansa Metallwerke Ag | Einrichtung zur berührungslosen Steuerung einer Sanitärarmatur |
DE9210464U1 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 1992-10-01 | Chiang, Sing, Chungli, Taipeh, Tw | |
FR2706504B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-08-04 | Delabie Sa | Dispositif de commande électronique pour robinetterie, plus particulièrement destiné aux toilettes publiques. |
PL175757B1 (pl) * | 1994-03-03 | 1999-02-26 | Geberit Technik Ag | Urządzenie do bezdotykowego sterowania instalacją sanitarną |
-
1995
- 1995-01-25 DE DE1995102148 patent/DE19502148C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 JP JP29798195A patent/JPH08239877A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-01-19 DK DK96100725T patent/DK0724044T3/da active
- 1996-01-19 AT AT96100725T patent/ATE244338T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-19 EP EP19960100725 patent/EP0724044B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-19 ES ES96100725T patent/ES2202386T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-19 DE DE59610560T patent/DE59610560D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-24 US US08/590,584 patent/US5651384A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5651384A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
DE19502148C2 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
DK0724044T3 (da) | 2003-12-01 |
JPH08239877A (ja) | 1996-09-17 |
ES2202386T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
DE59610560D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
ATE244338T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
DE19502148A1 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
EP0724044A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
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