EP0907987A1

EP0907987A1 - Electrical connector

Info

Publication number: EP0907987A1
Application number: EP97932313A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Timothy A. Lemke; Timothy W. Houtz
Original assignee: Berg Technology Inc
Current assignee: FCI Americas Technology LLC
Priority date: 1996-06-28
Filing date: 1997-06-27
Publication date: 1999-04-14
Also published as: KR20000022263A; JP2000513490A; EP0907987A4; WO1998000885A1

Abstract

Disclosed is an electrical connector which includes a plug (410) comprising at least one insulative lateral support (416), an insulative medial lateral support (420) and a wire (422) having a first longitudinal section (426) fixed to the insulative lateral support (420) and an exposed third longitudinal section (430) interposed between said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section. The connector also includes a receptacle (434) comprising at least one insulative support and a wire (444) having a first longitudinal section (448) fixed to the insulative support and an exposed second longitudinal section (450) for contacting the exposed section (430) of the plug wire. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing this connector and a mold for use therein. Strain relief, high speed low cross talk and through mount embodiments are also disclosed.

Description

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

Background of the Invention 1. Field of the Invention; The present invention relates to electrical connectors and more particularly to electrical connectors which are used for miniaturized, high density and high pin count applications. 2. Brief Description of Prior Developments; Recent advances in the design of portable or mobile electronic equipment have required that connector technology keep pace with the trends of miniaturization and functional complexity. Connectors used in such applications need to be more substantially densely packaged than was heretofore generally required. Such board to board types of connectors are usually used to interconnect two printed circuit boards in an "mezzanine" configuration. Such uses require connectors not only with smaller contact pitches, but, in some cases, with lower mating heights, as well. The resulting increased packaging density must ordinarily be achieved without significant sacrifice of mechanical ruggedness since such connectors may be subjected to unusually high stresses because of the nature of the application. For example, miniaturized or mobile type products are subject to high stresses if they are dropped or otherwise abused. Such high stresses have the potential for damaging connector housings, contacts and solder joints. Furthermore, the connectors themselves might separate if sufficient retention forces are not available. The "blade-on-beam" connector design is commonly used for miniaturized designs of .8mm and less. This design typically uses a single cantilever beam type of contact for the spring contact which mates an associated blade contact, which does not have spring characteristics. The contact beams generally can be of two configurations. One such configuration is an edge stamped or "tuning fork" configuration in which the contact is blanked from flat material and reoriented 90 degrees when it is inserted into the housing so that the blanked edge of the beam is in contact with the blade. This design has the advantage that complex configurations which have a high degree of compliance can be easily stamped. The cantilever beam geometry can also be optimized by stamping an idealized shape into the profile of the beam. For example, a constant stress beam with a parabolic shaped thickness profile might be readily stamped. This approach might allow for lower contact height and tighter pitch contacts. The mounting of the contact in the housing is generally accomplished by individually stitching the contacts into the housings.

An alternative design makes use of a more conventional approach in which the beam is stamped so that the rolled edge of the material is in contact with the blade. In this case the contacts can usually be stamped on the same pitch as the final configuration, and the forms of the contact are created by bending the material during the die stamping operation. Although these beams are usually not quite as mechanically efficient as the edge stamped design, they often are more cost effective since they can be mass inserted or insert molded into the housing thus making assembly either easier or less costly from either a product or machine standpoint. This type of product is also easier to electroplate and the contact surface is usually superior to the edge stamped type of contact.

The design of connectors with a contact pitch of less than 1mm and with mating height of less than 5mm often presents particularly difficult design problems. The small pitch of the contacts require tightly controlled tolerance on the pitch to prevent shorts. This requirement for precision and accuracy extends to the contact forms and housing geometry's as well. This design process is further complicated by the high internal stress generated by the contact beams themselves, which can generate distortions of the housings and result in reduced contact forces over a period of time, particularly at elevated temperatures. If these connectors are to be manufactured reliably, unique manufacturing methods are required, which can assure the dimensional accuracy as well as physical strength of the product within the dimensional constraints of the product requirements. There is, therefore, a need for an electrical connector that is not only denser, smaller, but is mechanically rugged. This all needs to be accomplished in the context of lowered manufacturing costs. Some of the specific requirements for this class of connectors may be that contact pitch is from .8 -.5mm, mating height is from 8mm-3mm, connector width is from 6-7mm and pin count of from 10 pos - 200 pos.

Summary of the Invention The electrical connector of the present invention fills the above stated need and comprises a first element comprising (i) at least one insulative lateral support means, (ii) an insulative medial lateral support means and (iii) a conductive means having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative lateral support means, a second longitudinal sectional fixed to the insulative medial support means and an exposed third longitudinal section interposed between said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section. This connector would also include a second element comprising (i) at least one insulative support means and (ii) a conductive means having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative support means and an exposed second longitudinal section which is in contact with the exposed third longitudinal section of the first element.

Also encompassed within the invention of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the above described connector. A mold is first produced. This mold includes a first mold member having a planar section and a medial projection having a medial surface and opposed lateral surfaces. The mold also includes a second mold member having a medial section and a pair of inner opposed lateral projections and a pair of outer opposed lateral projections the second member is capable of being superimposed over said first member such that each of said inner opposed lateral projections are positioned adjacent the opposed lateral surfaces of the medial projection of the first member and that each of said outer opposed lateral projections are adjacent the planar section of the first member such that a medial cavity and opposed lateral cavities are forward between said first and second members.

A pair of opposed conductive members having inner and outer terminal ends are then interposed between said first and second mold members such that the inner terminal ends are in spaced relation in the medial cavity. Each of the conductive members is interposed in contacting relation between one of the opposed lateral surfaces of the medial projection of the first member and one of the inner lateral projections of the first member. The conductive members pass through one of the lateral cavities and then are interposed in contacting relation between the planar section of the first member and one of the outer lateral projections. In manufacturing the receptacle element, the lateral cavities of the mold are at least partially filled with a liquid polymeric molding compound and allowing said molding compound to solidify so as to form opposed solid insulative lateral support structures each having one of said conductive elements embedded therein. In manufacturing the plug, the lateral cavities and the medial cavity are filled with the liquid polymeric molding compound. Strain relief, high speed low cross talk and through mount embodiments are also disclosed.

Brief Description of the Drawings The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ; Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view through III-III in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of the receptacle element shown in Fig. 1-3; Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the receptacle shown in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a cross sectional view through NI-NI in Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a transverse cross sectional view of a mold which would be used in manufacturing the connector shown in Figs. 1-3; and Fig. 8 is a transverse cross sectional view of another mold which would be used in manufacturing the connector shown in Figs. 1-3.

Fig. 9 and 10 are, respectively, top plan views of a plug and a receptacle which comprise an alternate preferred embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

Fig. 1 1 is a vertical cross sectional view of a connector representing another alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 12 is a vertical cross sectional view of a plug representing another alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention and the open mold from which the plug is produced; Fig. 13 is a view similar to Fig. 12 except the mold is closed; and Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the plug shown in Figs. 12 and 13.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments Referring to Figs. 1-3, the connector includes a plug shown generally at numeral 10 which is made up of two elongated sections 12 and 14. It will, however, be understood that these two elongated sections can be joined to form a single elongated section. At each end the plug has a guide feature as at 15. As will be seen particularly from Fig. 3 the plug is comprised of elongated lateral supports 16 and 18 and a parallel medial support 20. There is an open space 21 between the lateral supports and above the medial support in the plug. The plug also includes a plurality of opposed blade elements shown generally at numerals 22 and 24. Each of these blades includes a first section 26 which is partially embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second section 28 which is embedded in a medial support. Interposed between these first and second sections there is an exposed third section 30. An exposed solder tail 32 also extends outwardly from the second section.

Referring to Figs. 1-6, and particularly Figs. 3-6, the connector also includes a receptacle shown generally at numeral 34. This receptacle includes elongated openings 36 and 38 which receive respectively the elongated sections 12 and 14 of the plug. At each end the receptacle has a guide pin as at 39 which engages a guide feature on the plug. Referring particularly to Figs. 3 and 6, it will be seen that this receptacle includes elongated insulative lateral supports 40 and 42 which are positioned in opposed parallel relation. Between these lateral supports there is an open space 43. A plurality of parallel conductive beams as at 44 and 46 extend in opposed relation from each of these lateral supports. Each of these beams has a first section 48 which is embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second exposed section 50 which extends upwardly and inwardly to contact one of the blade elements of the plug. The flexed position of the second exposed section shown at 50'. A solder tail 51 also extends from the first section 48.

Referring to Fig. 7, a mold for producing the receptacle element of the connector is shown. This mold includes a first mold member 52 which is made up of a planar section 54 which has a medial projection 56. This medial projection has a planar medial surface 58 and slopped lateral surfaces 60 and 62. There is also a second mold member 64 which has a planar section 66 from which inner opposed lateral projections 68 and 70 depend. Outwardly spaced from these inner opposed lateral projections are outer opposed lateral projections 72 and 74. The second mold member may be superimposed over the mold member so as to form a medial cavity 76 above the medial projection 56. Lateral cavities 78 and 80 would also be formed between the inner and outer projections of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. As is conventional, the mold would have a gate (not shown) for introducing a liquid molding compound into the medial and lateral cavities. A narrow transverse connecting channel 82 would also serve to connect the two lateral cavities 78 and 80. In using this mold to manufacture a connector element, conductive members 84 and 86 would be interposed between the two mold members. Each of these conductor members has a first inner terminal end 88 which would be positioned in the medial cavity 76. The conductive members would also have a second section 90 which would be interposed between the inner projections of the second mold member and the lateral surfaces of the medial projection of the first mold member. Outwardly from the second section of the conductive members there would be a third section 92 which would be positioned in one of the lateral cavities 78 or 80. A fourth section 90 for the conductive member would be interposed between the outer projection of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. Conductive members would also have an exterior exposed section 96 with a strip outer terminal end 98. The planar section of the first mold member would have outer opposed bores 100 and 102 which would receive pilot pins 104 and 106. These pilot pins would engage the conductive members adjacent their outer terminal ends.

To use the mold as described above to manufacture a receptacle the lateral cavities would be at least partially filled with a suitable polymeric molding compound preferably a liquid crystal polymer. The medial cavity would remain unfilled with the molding compound. A suitable molding compound is NECTRA available from Amoco. The molding compound would solidify to form the solid lateral supports in which the conductive elements are embedded as was described above. After solidification takes place the mold members would be removed in a conventional manner. To use the mold as described above to produce a plug the lateral cavities as well as the medial cavity would be at least partially be filled with a suitable polymeric molding compound, preferably a liquid crystal polymer. A suitable molding compound is NECTRA available from

Amoco. The molding compound would then be cured in a conventional manner to produce the lateral supports and medial supports in which the blade conductive element as described above would be at least partially embedded.

Referring to Fig. 8, a mold specifically adapted to manufacture the plug element described above is described as follows: This mold includes a first mold member 152 which is made up of a planar section 154 which has a medial projection 156. This medial projection has a planar medial surface 158 and slopped lateral surfaces 160 and 162. There is also a second mold member 164 which has a planar section 166 from which inner opposed lateral projections 168 and 170 depend. Outwardly spaced from these inner opposed lateral projections are outer opposed lateral projections 172 and 174. The second mold member may be superimposed over the mold member so as to form a medial cavity 176 above the medial projection 156. Lateral cavities 178 and 180 would also be formed between the inner and outer projections of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. As is conventional, the mold would have a gate (not shown) for introducing a liquid molding compound into the medial and lateral cavities. A narrow transverse connecting channel 182 would also serve to connect the two lateral cavities 178 and 180. In using this mold to manufacture a connector element, conductive members 184 and 186 would be interposed between the two mold members. Each of these conductor members has a first inner terminal end 188 which would be positioned in the medial cavity 176. The conductive members would also have a second section 190 which would be interposed between the inner projections of the second mold member and the lateral surfaces of the medial projection of the first mold member. Outwardly from the second section of the conductive members there would be a third section 192 which would be positioned in one of the lateral cavities 178 or 180. A fourth section 190 for the conductive member would be interposed between the outer projection of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. Conductive members would also have an exterior exposed section 196 with a strip outer terminal end 198. The planar section of the first mold member would have outer opposed bores 200 and 202 which would receive pilot pins 204 and 206. These pilot pins would engage the conductive members adjacent their outer terminal ends. This mold would be used to manufacture this particular plug shown in Fig. 3 in the same way as was described above in connection with the mold shown in Fig. 7.

The method of this invention involves molding the housing around the contacts as an approach to manufacturing this class of products, rather than molding thermoplastic housing and subsequently inserting or stitching contacts into the housings. In this process the contacts are stamped on continuous strip at the pitch of the final application. For example, contacts for a .5mm pitch connector will be stamped on .5mm. The nature of the stamping operation allows for very tight tolerance control of this process since the pitch of the stamping can be held to within tenths of thousandths of an inch. Secondary stamping operations might be used to perform bends in the stamped strip, but in any case the contact strip is then placed into the mold and plastic material is molded around the contacts, preserving their spatial relationship to one another. The contact carrier strip can be then removed, and the pitch is preserved by the housing. This procedure is an improvement over stitching contacts into a housing, where the relationship of the contacts to each other is entirely determined by the pre-molded housing. Since the contacts are completely embedded in the thermoplastic material, the base of the cantilever beam is uniformly and securely held in the plastic matrix. This procedure allows for heavier wall thicknesses and more uniform stress distribution as compared to a stitched or mass inserted part, when the contact beam is deflected during use. This secure contact will lessen the potential for stress relaxation of the contact because of permanent deformation of the plastic material and will result in higher contact forces over the life of the product, as compared to alternative manufacturing methods. Preferably, both contacts of the connector, particularly the cantilever beam contact half (receptacle), should be molded simultaneously for a number of reasons. Multiple piece designs would be more costly than single piece ones. The structural integrity of a single piece design would be better in a one piece design as compared to multiple pieces, and the tolerances or variability of a one piece design would be less. However, molding two rows of contacts in this configuration is not a simple matter. It is difficult design mold tooling that will seal the plastic around the contact areas (the "seal-off tooling) without complex camming of the mold or fragile easy to damage tooling. This must also be done without compromising the structural integrity of the part. There are several methods by which this can be accomplished. Preferably the mold should be a straight draw mold with no or limited camming actions in mold. The "seal-off area at the interface between the plastic housing and the contact should be a flat area preferably with an interface angle of less than 45 degrees. In the case above the contact beams were molded at less than 45 degrees and then bent into position by means of a pin or blade that could be inserted through an aperture in the bottom of the connector. A second, and probably a preferred case would be to design the housing so that tooling can be placed on the outside of the connector contact, from the bottom of the connector and from the top.

This procedure allows an open bottom in the connector structure. The two halves of the connector would be designed so that the shroud, which protects the plug contact would mate internally on the receptacle as compared to most designs in which the shroud is external to the receptacle housing. This prevents the connector from becoming too wide, and allows for relatively heavy walls to be molded at the base of the receptacle.

The plug portion of the connector is similarly molded as a one-piece unit. Again, in this case two contact strips are placed into a mold and with appropriate coring, the contacts are secure in a plastic matrix. In this case the contact portion is molded at a slight taper so that proper "seal-off can be maintained. In this particular design the coring provides an area underneath the contact area of the plug which is devoid of plastic material, and the contact beams are supported by a bar of plastic material which embeds the ends of the contacts. This bar is attached intermittently and at the ends to the base of the plug. One advantage of this approach is that it minimizes the potential for a flash of plastic material to flow into the contact area. It also eliminates plastic material between the contacts, which can result in improved electrical crosstalk performance between the contacts and between rows of contacts.

In low mating height connectors, the insert molding of the contacts into the housing can allow for shorter contact beams, since less plastic material can be used to secure the contact. Because, tolerances can be held more tightly, a shorter contact beam can be used, since less compliance is required to accommodate the mating. The particular receptacle configuration shown, with the open bottom can be used to further advantage, since the nose of the plug can extend almost to the printed circuit board surface, thereby increasing the contact "wipe" characteristics of the connector.

Another advantage of the connector design is that the solder tails are insert molded in place. That is, they are formed prior to molding rather than after it. In this case the precise nature of the mold tooling helps to define the co-planarity of the contacts, rather than bending on plastic material, which can be a source of considerable variation. The bottom surface of the connector is flat providing a barrier to flux and other contaminants to the contact area, as compared to conventional designs in which there openings underneath the connector to accommodate the lead thickness and bend radius. There are applications for board-to-board, mezzanine style connector system where connectors are required to be applied in tandem. This might be required to accommodate pin counts beyond the design capability of an individual connector or process, or to give stability to an otherwise unstable board-to-board structure. In any case, the biggest problem in accomplishing this is to easily make sure that the dimensional variation between the two connectors does not exceed the mating tolerances allowed between them. One obvious method is to carefully fixture the two connectors with external tooling that assures the correct relationship between the two connectors. This can be readily accomplished in limited production circumstances where cost is not a major problem, but could prove difficult and expensive in high volume applications, where multiple fixtures would have to be built and maintained. Another approach has been to mold the two connectors together with a connecting bar or bars, this would be adequate in very high volume applications which could justify this type of tooling approach, but it could have limited use in relatively low volume application or in cases where the connector spacing could change. The permanent bars could also interfere with other devices on either side of the board assembly when they are plugged together.

Another approach to this problem would be to have an external molded interconnecting bar, that could serve as a disposable fixture. This bar could preferably be mounted to the top of the connector housing with latching features or by simple friction fit to the connector contacts. The cap thereby formed over the connector contacts could be utilized as a pickup cap for robotic placement and as protection against contact contamination. The cap/ fixture could be removed after soldering and recycled. These could be molded relatively inexpensively in a number of different lengths and spacings and be made available in a variety of custom configurations.

Referring to Figs. 9- 10, the connector includes a plug shown generally at numeral 310. As will be seen particularly from Fig. 9 the plug is comprised of elongated lateral supports 316 and 318 and a medial support 320. There is an open space 321 between the lateral supports and above the medial support in the plug. The plug also includes a plurality of opposed blade elements (not shown) similar to the blade elements shown in Fig. 3. Similar to the blade elements in Fig. 3, each of these blades includes a first section which is partially embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second section which is embedded in a medial support and interposed between these first and second sections there is an exposed third section. Exposed solder tail as at 332 and 333 also extend outwardly from the second section.

Referring to Figs. 10, the connector also includes a receptacle shown generally at numeral 334. This receptacle includes an elongated opening 336 which receives the elongated medial support 320 of the plug. It will also be seen that this receptacle includes elongated insulative lateral supports 340 and 342 which are positioned in opposed parallel relation. Between these lateral supports there is an open space 343. A plurality of parallel conductive beams as at 344 and 346 extend in opposed relation from each of these lateral supports. Similar to the arrangement shown in Fig. 6 each of these beams has a first section which is embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second exposed section which extends upwardly and inwardly to contact one of the blade elements of the plug. Solder tail as at 351 and 353 also extend from the receptacle.

Referring again to Fig. 9, at each end of the plug, there are opposed pairs of strain relief terminals 355 - 358. These pairs of terminals do not carry signals, and they are mounted respectively on conductive pads 358- 361. These pads would ordinarily be mounted on a printed wiring board (not shown). Referring again to Fig. 10, at each end of the receptacle there are, similar to the plug, pairs of strain relief terminals 362 - 365. These pairs of terminals do not carry signals, and they are mounted respectively on common conductive pads 366 - 369. These pads would ordinarily be mounted on a printed wiring board (not shown). Referring to Figs. 1 1 , the connector includes a plug shown generally at numeral 410. The plug is comprised of elongated lateral supports 416 and 418 and a parallel medial support 420. There are open spaces as at 421 between the lateral supports and above the medial support in the plug. The plug also includes a plurality of opposed blade elements shown generally at numerals 422 and 424. Each of these blades includes a first section 426 which is partially embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second section 428 which is embedded in a medial support. Interposed between these first and second sections there is an exposed third section 430. An exposed solder tail 432 also extends outwardly from the plug.

The connector also includes a receptacle shown generally at numeral 434. This receptacle includes elongated openings 436 which receives the medial support 420 of the plug. It will also be seen that this receptacle includes elongated insulative lateral supports 440 and 442 which are positioned in opposed parallel relation. Between these lateral supports there is an open space 443. A plurality of parallel conductive beams as at 444 and 446 extend in opposed relation from each of these lateral supports. Each of these beams has a first section 448 which is embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second exposed section 450 which extends upwardly and inwardly to contact one of the blade elements of the plug. A solder tail 451 also extends from the first section 448. In this embodiment the plug 410 has an open internal cavity 453.

This cavity is produced by the contact support tooling used during the insert molding process. In the new design a metal or metallized plastic structure 455 is inserted into the cavity 453 of the plug 410 to provide a ground plane underneath the contact arrays on both sides of the plug connector. It is contoured and shaped to accommodate the changes in internal geometry so that a reasonably constant characteristic impedance is maintained throughout the length of the connector cross section. The tip 457 of the grounding structure projects through the plug, and when mated to a standard .5mm receptacle, it will form a "choke joint" 459 with the appropriate ground pad on the printed circuit board 461.

If properly contoured this arrangement can control the overall characteristic impedance of the connector and provide internal shielding so that the electrical characteristics of the connector might be improved. The small size of the connector coupled with the impedance control and shielding results in a low cross talk induced by the connector when high speed signals are transmitted through it. As compared to conventional high performance connector systems this performance increase will be possible with a significant decrease in manufacturing costs, as a result of simplified processes and reduced part counts. Furthermore, a standard receptacle can be used in the system, further reducing costs. The entire connector system may be described as having only three discrete pieces as compared to substantially more pieces in a number of conventional connections. Furthermore, the number interfaces for the ground plane is reduced from three to two, with improved electrical characteristics. This embodiment combines the advanced manufacturing methodology insert molding of both contacts simultaneously, with a simplified method for impedance control and cross talk reduction to provide a product of ultimately small size, low profile, high density and superior electrical performance.

Referring to Figs. 12-14, the connector includes a plug shown generally at numeral 510. As will be seen particularly from Fig. 14, the plug is comprised of elongated lateral supports 516 and 518 and a parallel medial support 520. There is an open space 521 between the lateral supports and above the medial support in the plug. The plug also includes a plurality of opposed blade elements shown generally at numerals 522 and 524. Each of these blades includes a first section 526 which is partially embedded in one of the lateral supports and a second section 528 which is embedded in a medial support. Interposed between these first and second sections there is an exposed third section 530. An exposed fourth section 532 also extends downwardly from the second section to allow through mounting on a printed wiring board. There is a cavity 533 in the medial support 520.

It will be understood that this plug would be engageable with a suitable receptacle generally similar to those described above.

Referring to Fig. 12- 13, a mold specifically adapted to manufacture the plug element described above is described as follows. This mold includes a first mold member 552 which is made up of a planar section 554 which has a medial projection 556. There is also a second mold member 564 which has a planar section 566 from which inner opposed lateral projections 568 and 570 depend. Outwardly spaced from these inner opposed lateral projections are outer opposed lateral projections 572 and 574. The second mold member may be superimposed over the mold member so as to form a medial cavity 576 above the medial projection 556. Lateral cavities 578 and 580 would also be formed between the inner and outer projections of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. In using this mold to manufacture a connector element, conductive members 584 and 585 which extend respectively into cavities 586 and 587 in mold member 552. Each of these conductor members has a first inner terminal end 588 which would be positioned in the medial cavity 576. The conductive members would also have a second section 590 which would be interposed between the inner projections of the second mold member and the lateral surfaces of the medial projection of the first mold member. Outwardly from the second section of the conductive members there would be a third section 592 which would be positioned in one of the lateral cavities 578 or 580. A fourth section 590 for the conductive member would be interposed between the outer projection of the second mold member and the planar section of the first mold member. Conductive members would also have an exterior exposed section 596 with a strip outer terminal end 598. The planar section of the first mold member would have outer opposed bores 600 and 602 which would receive pilot pins 604 and 606. This mold would be used to manufacture this particular plug shown in Fig. 14 in the same way as was described above in connection with the mold shown in Fig. 7 except for the differences described below. A pre-formed frame of terminal carrier 608 is placed relative to the pilot pins 604 and 606 in the lower mold member 552. Special grooves 610 and 612 in center mold projection when in contact with the terminal carrier strip, create a point of seal-off 614. The mold is closed, at which the bottom surface of the upper mold member 564 comes in contact with the terminal carrier 608, creating a situation where the terminal carrier becomes an integral part of the mold seal off structure. The terminal carrier strip will be removed later by breaking it away from the bottom of the connector housing and off of each individual terminal tail at a predetermined break away point at terminal end 588. The above described method allows for straight engaging and dis-engaging of the mold cure tooling, which facilitates the molding process necessary to produce a connector of this type. It will be appreciated that an electrical connector has been described that is dense, small and mechanically rugged and which can be efficiently and economically manufactured.

While the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the various figures, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments may be used or modifications and additions may be made to the described embodiment for performing the same function of the present invention without deviating therefrom. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any single embodiment, but rather construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the recitation of the appended claims.

Claims

Claims WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An electrical connector comprising:

(a) a first element having first and second opposed ends and comprising (i) at least one insulative lateral support means,

(ii) an insulative medial lateral support means and (iii) a plurality of conductive means interposed between said first and second ends having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative lateral support means, a second longitudinal sectional fixed to the insulative medial support means and an exposed third longitudinal section interposed between said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section;

(b) a second element having first and second opposed ends and comprising (i) at least one insulative support means and (ii) a plurality of conductive means interposed between said first and second ends having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative support means and an exposed second longitudinal section which is in contact with the exposed third longitudinal section of the first element;

(c) a terminal solder tail extending from each of the conductive means in the first element and from the insulative lateral support means;

(d) a terminal solder tail extending from each of the conductive means in the second element and from the lateral support; and (e) strain relief means extending laterally from one of said elements of its first and second ends.

2. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the stress relief means is a metallic arm terminally attached to a conductive pad.

3. The electrical connector of claim 2 wherein the stress relief means extends from the first element.

4. The electrical connector of claim 2 wherein the stress relief means extends from the second element.

5. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the conductive means of first element is a blade member.

6. The electrical connector of claim 5 wherein the conductive means of the second element is a cantilevered beam member.

7. The electrical connector of claim 6 wherein the first longitudinal section is at least in part embedded in the insulative lateral support means and the third longitudinal section is at least in part embedded in the insulative medial support means.

8. The electrical connector of claim 4 wherein the first longitudinal section of the second element is at least in part embedded in the insulative support means.

9. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the first section of the conductive means of the first element has a terminal solder tail which extends from its insulative lateral support means.

10. The electrical connector of claim 6 wherein the conductive means of the second element has a terminal solder tail which extends from its insulative support.

11. The electrical connector of claim 5 wherein the first element is a plug.

12. The electrical connector of claim 8 wherein the second element is a receptacle.

13. The electrical connector of claim 9 wherein the plug additionally comprises (iv) a second insulative lateral support means positioned in opposed relation to said first insulative lateral support means, and (v) a conductive means having a first longitudinal section at least in part embedded within said second insulative lateral support means, a second longitudinal section at least in part embedded within said medial insulative support means and an exposed third longitudinal section interposed between said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section.

14. The electrical connector of claim 10 wherein the receptacle additionally comprises (iii) a second insulative support means positioned in opposed relation to the first insulative support means and (iv) a second conductive means having a first longitudinal section at least in part embedded in the second insulative support means and an exposed second longitudinal section which is in contact with the exposed third longitudinal section of the conductive means of the second lateral section.

15. In an electrical connector adapted to be surface mounted on a printed wiring board comprising a first element having a first end and a second end and a second element having a first end and a second element, wherein the improvement comprises a stress relief means extending laterally from one of said elements at its first and second ends.

16. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the stress relief means is a metallic arm terminally attached to a conductive pad.

17. The electrical connector of claim 2 wherein the stress relief means extends from the first element.

18. The electrical connector of claim 2 wherein the stress relief menas extends from the second element.

19. An electrical connector comprising:

(a) a first element comprising (i) at least one insulative lateral support means, (ii) an insulative medial lateral support means and (iii) a conductive means having first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative lateral support means, a second longitudinal sectional fixed to the insulative medial support means and an exposed third longitudinal section interposed between said first longitudinal section and said second longitudinal section; and

(b) a second element comprising (i) at least one insulative support means and (ii) a conductive means having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative support means and an exposed second longitudinal section which is in contact with the exposed third longitudinal section of the first element.

20. The electrical connector of claim 19 wherein the first element is a plug.

21. The electrical connector of claim 20 wherein the plug is grounded to a printed wiring board.

22. A plug for use in an electrical connector comprising (i) at least one insulative lateral support means, (ii) an insulative medial lateral support means and (iii) a conductive means having a first longitudinal section fixed to the insulative lateral support means, a second longitudinal sectional fixed to the insulative medial support means, an exposed third longitudinal section interposed between said first longitudinal section and said longitudinal section and an exposed fourth longitudinal section extending from the insulative medial lateral support means in opposed relation to the third longitudinal section.