EP1239073A1 - Method for joining three-dimensional fabric widths with electromagnetic shielding properties - Google Patents
Method for joining three-dimensional fabric widths with electromagnetic shielding properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239073A1 EP1239073A1 EP02290431A EP02290431A EP1239073A1 EP 1239073 A1 EP1239073 A1 EP 1239073A1 EP 02290431 A EP02290431 A EP 02290431A EP 02290431 A EP02290431 A EP 02290431A EP 1239073 A1 EP1239073 A1 EP 1239073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- strip
- connection method
- webs
- sails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H5/00—Seaming textile materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that fabrics and more particularly methods of connection of two strips of tissue.
- the mode connection becomes important because it can reduce see cancel the intrinsic properties of this fabric. So, in the case of a fabric having properties of electromagnetic protection the electrical continuity of the fabric is not provided by conventional bonds mentioned above. Indeed, this kind of fabric presents the characteristic of having a structure of three dimensions and the seam causes the continuity to stop electrical and therefore the loss of protective properties electromagnetic.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method of connecting two strips of fabric ensuring there electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a method of connection of two strips of multi-layer fabric to three dimensions, consisting of at least two layers, for ensure electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic, characterized in that in a first step during weaving at least one veil is formed two-dimensional strip of fabric over a sufficient width in the vicinity of a free edge, then in a second step we insert the free sails of two adjacent strips of tissue between them and in a third step we apply a means of connection between at least two sails superimposed so to form a closed protective structure electromagnetic.
- the means of binding is a single or multiple seam connecting between them the sails of the two adjacent strips.
- connection means is applied between the two sails of two les.
- the connecting means is constituted by a closure slide interposed between the sails of the two strips adjacent.
- each strip can present at the free edge three two-dimensional free sails of fabric inserted between them.
- each strip presents two free sails interposed between them, one of which two-dimensional and the other three-dimensional.
- each strip presents five two-dimensional sails interspersed between them.
- the invention also relates to the protective fabric. electromagnetic of great length obtained according to the process according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the application of the fabric. obtained with the realization of additional protection means against electromagnetic radiation.
- a very first advantage of the process according to the invention lies in the possibility of fabricating any length while retaining its properties electromagnetic attenuation.
- Another advantage of the invention lies in the preservation of the resistance properties of the fabric.
- Yet another advantage is the simplicity of connection of the different strips of tissue using the existing weaving machines, therefore without obligation to modify these machines.
- Yet another advantage is the flexibility of the bond thus produced, close to that of the tissues unit.
- the fabric which we want to connect several strips together so as to obtain a large width is manufactured on existing machines.
- the need to connect these strips is essential as soon as one wishes to cover large surfaces.
- the length of the strip can be adjusted according to the asks but it is not the same for its width since it depends on the weaving machine used.
- the binding mode is important when the fabric has electromagnetic properties since these should be kept for a tissue whatever its dimensions.
- the fabric made up of several the strips assembled together can constitute a structure open allowing the magnetic field to interfere with the devices that you want to protect, if the connection between the strips do not provide electrical continuity as well as electromagnetic attenuation.
- the fabrics according to the invention are fabrics having three dimensions i.e. the weaving is carried out according to the three directions of space to confer the electromagnetic properties as explained by the applicant in a previous patent application.
- Strip 1 has a first veil 3 in two dimensions and a second veil 4 in three dimensions.
- strip 2 includes along its free edge a veil 5 in two dimensions and a veil 6 in three dimensions.
- the fabric shown in this figure has three layers woven together into a structure three-dimensional. This weaving has no difficulty because it suffices to stop 3D weaving on a sufficient width in the vicinity of the free edge for a layer while continuing for the other two layers.
- 3D weaving consists of insert in the three directions of space during weaving a metal wire in these three directions and, without any further intervention.
- the fabric we want to increase the width can be presented in two layers, three layers and more according to the technical requirements that we wants to respect.
- a first means consists to make a single or multiple seam across the width (d) connecting the two strips 1 and 2.
- Another means would consist of interposing between the veil 3 and the web 2 a removable connection means 7 of the zipper type and a means of the same type 8 between the free veil 5 and the web 1.
- This means 7 or 8 must of course ensure continuity the fabric obtained according to the invention.
- this closure must incorporate a conductive material of electricity.
- the electromagnetic attenuation is therefore obtained by making baffles between each layer of tissue so bonded, allowing the electromagnetic wave to spread unevenly in the fabric to increase the attenuation accordingly.
- Strip 1 is extended by sails 9, 10 and 11 and strip 2 by sails 12, 13 and 14.
- the veil 14 is inserted between the sails 10 and 11 and the veil 9 between the sails 12 and 13, then we sew with a thread or not of these six layers between them.
- FIG 4 there is shown a strip 15 to three dimensions consisting of four layers of fabric, the free edge has two sails 16 and 17. Each of these sails consists of two layers following a structure three-dimensional.
- FIG 5 there is shown a strip 18 to three dimensions, consisting of five layers of fabric. At the level from the free edge of this strip the five layers are woven separately to form five sails 19-23 in pairs dimensions. To join two adjacent strips we insert as previously explained the respective sails between them, then we make for example a seam between the ten sails thus assembled.
- a large fabric obtained according to the present invention allows quite adequate use for protection of all types of structures emitting electromagnetic radiation or subject to the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
- the fabric makes it possible to attenuate this radiation whatever its direction.
- the fabric according the invention can also be simply combined with a frame by joining several strips together and protecting so quickly the materials arranged in said frame.
- the fabric can be used simply as a electromagnetic protection in a tent fabric.
Abstract
Description
Le secteur technique de la présente invention est celui des tissus et plus particulièrement des procédés de raccordement de deux lés de tissus.The technical sector of the present invention is that fabrics and more particularly methods of connection of two strips of tissue.
Pour raccorder deux lés de tissu on peut utiliser divers moyens comme par exemple une couture des deux bords en recouvrement, une couture bord à bord, l'application d'une bande de raccordement appliquée sur les deux lés disposés côte à côte, etc...To connect two strips of fabric you can use various means such as sewing the two edges overlap, edge to edge stitching, application a connecting strip applied to the two strips arranged side by side, etc ...
Lorsque le tissu présente certaines propriétés le mode de raccordement devient important car il peut réduire voir annuler les propriétés intrinsèques de ce tissu. Ainsi, dans le cas d'un tissu présentant des propriétés de protection électromagnétique la continuité électrique du tissu n'est pas assurée par les liaisons classiques évoquées ci-dessus. En effet, ce genre de tissu présente la caractéristique de présenter une structure à trois dimensions et la couture provoque l'arrêt de la continuité électrique et donc la perte des propriétés de protection électromagnétique.When the fabric has certain properties, the mode connection becomes important because it can reduce see cancel the intrinsic properties of this fabric. So, in the case of a fabric having properties of electromagnetic protection the electrical continuity of the fabric is not provided by conventional bonds mentioned above. Indeed, this kind of fabric presents the characteristic of having a structure of three dimensions and the seam causes the continuity to stop electrical and therefore the loss of protective properties electromagnetic.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un procédé de raccordement de deux lés de tissu assurant là continuité électrique ainsi que l'atténuation électromagnétique.The object of the present invention is to provide a method of connecting two strips of fabric ensuring there electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic.
L'invention a donc pour objet un procédé de raccordement de deux lés de tissu multicouche à trois dimensions, constitués d'au moins deux couches, pour assurer la continuité électrique et l'atténuation électromagnétique, caractérisé en ce que dans une première étape au cours du tissage on forme au moins un voile bidimensionnel d'un lé de tissu sur une largeur suffisante au voisinage d'un bord libre, puis dans une seconde étape on insère les voiles libres de deux lés adjacents de tissu entre eux et dans une troisième étape on applique un moyen de liaison entre au moins deux voiles superposés de manière à constituer une structure fermée de protection électromagnétique.The subject of the invention is therefore a method of connection of two strips of multi-layer fabric to three dimensions, consisting of at least two layers, for ensure electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic, characterized in that in a first step during weaving at least one veil is formed two-dimensional strip of fabric over a sufficient width in the vicinity of a free edge, then in a second step we insert the free sails of two adjacent strips of tissue between them and in a third step we apply a means of connection between at least two sails superimposed so to form a closed protective structure electromagnetic.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le moyen de liaison est une couture simple ou multiple reliant entre eux les voiles des deux lés adjacents.According to a characteristic of the invention, the means of binding is a single or multiple seam connecting between them the sails of the two adjacent strips.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le moyen de liaison est appliqué entre les deux voiles des deux lès.According to another characteristic of the invention, the connection means is applied between the two sails of two les.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le moyen de liaison est constitué par une fermeture à glissière interposée entre les voiles des deux lés adjacents.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the connecting means is constituted by a closure slide interposed between the sails of the two strips adjacent.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque lé peut présenter au niveau du bord libre trois voiles libres à deux dimensions de tissu intercalés entre eux.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each strip can present at the free edge three two-dimensional free sails of fabric inserted between them.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, chaque lé présente deux voiles libres intercalés entre eux dont l'un à deux dimensions et l'autre à trois dimensions.According to yet another characteristic, each strip presents two free sails interposed between them, one of which two-dimensional and the other three-dimensional.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, chaque lé présente cinq voiles à deux dimensions intercalés entre eux.According to yet another characteristic, each strip presents five two-dimensional sails interspersed between them.
L'invention concerne également le tissu de protection électromagnétique de grande longueur obtenu selon le procédé conforme à l'invention.The invention also relates to the protective fabric. electromagnetic of great length obtained according to the process according to the invention.
L'invention concerne encore l'application du tissu obtenu à la réalisation de moyens de protection additionnel contre les radiations électromagnétiques.The invention also relates to the application of the fabric. obtained with the realization of additional protection means against electromagnetic radiation.
Un tout premier avantage du précédé selon l'invention réside dans la possibilité de fabriquer des tissus de longueur quelconque tout en conservant ses propriétés d'atténuation électromagnétique.A very first advantage of the process according to the invention lies in the possibility of fabricating any length while retaining its properties electromagnetic attenuation.
Un autre avantage de l'invention réside dans la conservation des propriétés de résistance du tissu.Another advantage of the invention lies in the preservation of the resistance properties of the fabric.
Un autre avantage encore réside dans la simplicité de raccordement des différents lés de tissus en utilisant les machines de tissage existantes, donc sans obligation de modifier ces machines.Yet another advantage is the simplicity of connection of the different strips of tissue using the existing weaving machines, therefore without obligation to modify these machines.
Un autre avantage encore réside dans la souplesse de la liaison ainsi réalisée, proche de celle des tissus unitaires.Yet another advantage is the flexibility of the bond thus produced, close to that of the tissues unit.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description donnée ci-après à titre indicatif en relation avec des dessins dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 illustre le bord libre de deux lés de tissu après tissage,
- la figure 2 illustre le raccordement des deux lés selon la figure 1,
- les figures 3 à 5 illustrent le bord libre de deux autres lés de tissu.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the free edge of two strips of fabric after weaving,
- FIG. 2 illustrates the connection of the two strips according to FIG. 1,
- Figures 3 to 5 illustrate the free edge of two other strips of tissue.
Le tissu dont on veut raccorder ensemble plusieurs lés de façon à obtenir une grande largeur est fabriqué sur des machines existantes. La nécessité de raccorder ces lés s'impose dès que l'on souhaite recouvrir de grandes surfaces. La longueur du lé peut être ajustée suivant la demande mais il n'en est pas de même de sa largeur puisqu'elle est fonction de la machine de tissage utilisée. Le mode de liaison s'avère important lorsque le tissu présente des propriétés électromagnétiques puisque celles-ci doivent être conservées pour un tissu quelles que soient ses dimensions. En effet, le tissu constitué de plusieurs lés assemblés entre eux peut constituer une structure ouverte permettant au champ magnétique d'interférer avec les appareils que l'on veut protéger, si la liaison entre les lés n'assure pas la continuité électrique ainsi que l'atténuation électromagnétique. Bien entendu les tissus selon l'invention sont des tissus présentant trois dimensions c'est-à-dire que le tissage est réalisé suivant les trois directions de l'espace pour conférer les propriétés électromagnétiques comme expliqué par le demandeur dans une demande antérieure de brevet.The fabric which we want to connect several strips together so as to obtain a large width is manufactured on existing machines. The need to connect these strips is essential as soon as one wishes to cover large surfaces. The length of the strip can be adjusted according to the asks but it is not the same for its width since it depends on the weaving machine used. The binding mode is important when the fabric has electromagnetic properties since these should be kept for a tissue whatever its dimensions. Indeed, the fabric made up of several the strips assembled together can constitute a structure open allowing the magnetic field to interfere with the devices that you want to protect, if the connection between the strips do not provide electrical continuity as well as electromagnetic attenuation. Of course the fabrics according to the invention are fabrics having three dimensions i.e. the weaving is carried out according to the three directions of space to confer the electromagnetic properties as explained by the applicant in a previous patent application.
C'est pourquoi selon l'invention, on réalise un tissage
de chaque lé 1 ou 2 en trois dimensions et on forme comme
représenté sur la figure 1 deux voiles. Le lé 1 comporte un
premier voile 3 à deux dimensions et un second voile 4 à
trois dimensions. De même, le lé 2 comprend le long de son
bord libre un voile 5 à deux dimensions et un voile 6 à
trois dimensions. Le tissu représenté sur cette figure
comporte trois couches tissées ensembles dans une structure
à trois dimensions. Ce tissage ne présente aucune
difficulté car il suffit d'arrêter le tissage 3D sur une
largeur suffisante au voisinage du bord libre pour une
couche tout en la poursuivant pour les deux autres couches.
Pour mémoire, on notera que le tissage 3D consiste à
insérer suivant les trois directions de l'espace au cours
du tissage un fil métallique suivant ces trois directions
et, ce, sans aucune intervention ultérieure.This is why, according to the invention, a weaving is carried out.
of each
Bien entendu, le tissu dont on veut augmenter la largeur peut se présenter suivant deux couches, trois couches et plus suivant les impératifs techniques que l'on veut respecter.Of course, the fabric we want to increase the width can be presented in two layers, three layers and more according to the technical requirements that we wants to respect.
Pour éviter les fuites électriques, on insère entre eux
suivant l'invention les voiles de chaque lé et sur la
figure 2 on voit que l'on a engagé le voile 6 du lé 2 entre
les voiles 3 et 4 du lé 1, le voile 5 du lé 2 venant
s'appliquer contre le voile 4. Ces voiles sont maintenus
ensembles à l'aide de tout moyen. Un premier moyen consiste
à réaliser une couture simple ou multiple sur la largeur
(d) de raccordement des deux lés 1 et 2. Un autre moyen
consisterait à interposer entre le voile 3 et le lé 2 un
moyen de liaison amovible 7 du type fermeture à glissière
et un moyen du même type 8 entre le voile libre 5 et le lé
1. Ce moyen 7 ou 8 doit bien entendu assurer la continuité
électrique du tissu obtenu selon l'invention. A cette fin,
cette fermeture doit incorporer un matériau conducteur de
l'électricité. L'atténuation électromagnétique est donc
obtenue par la réalisation de chicanes entre chaque couche
de tissu ainsi liée, permettant à l'onde électromagnétique
de se propager de façon non uniforme dans le tissu pour
augmenter d'autant l'atténuation.To avoid electrical leaks, insert them
according to the invention the sails of each strip and on the
Figure 2 we see that we have engaged the
Sur la figure 3, on a représenté les deux lés 1 et 2
présentant au niveau de leur bord libre trois voiles à deux
dimensions. Le lé 1 est prolongé par les voiles 9, 10 et 11
et le lé 2 par les voiles 12, 13 et 14. Pour constituer la
structure 3D on intercale par exemple le voile 14 entre les
voiles 10 et 11 et le voile 9 entre les voiles 12 et 13,
puis on réalise une couture à l'aide d'un fil conducteur ou
non de ces six couches entre elles.In Figure 3, we have shown the two
Sur la figure 4, on a représenté un lé 15 à trois
dimensions constitué de quatre couches de tissu dont le
bord libre présente deux voiles 16 et 17. Chacun de ces
voiles est constitué de deux couches suivant une structure
à trois dimensions. Pour réunir deux lés de même
configuration, on intercale les voiles entre eux comme
expliqué précédemment et on réalise soit en emprisonnant
les quatre voiles par une couture soit interposant une
fermeture à glissière entre les voiles externes et le lé
correspondant.In Figure 4, there is shown a
Sur la figure 5, on a représenté un lé 18 à trois
dimensions, constitué de cinq couches de tissu. Au niveau
du bord libre de ce lé les cinq couches sont tissées
séparément pour constituer cinq voiles 19-23 à deux
dimensions. Pour réunir deux lés adjacents on intercale
comme expliqué précédemment les voiles respectifs entre
eux, puis on réalise par exemple une couture entre les dix
voiles ainsi assemblés.In Figure 5, there is shown a
Un tissu de grande dimension obtenu selon la présente invention permet une utilisation tout à fait adéquate pour la réalisation de protections de tout type de structures émettant un rayonnement électromagnétique ou sujet à l'influence du rayonnement électromagnétique. Le tissu permet d'atténuer ce rayonnement quel que soit son sens. A titre d'illustration, on peut recouvrir un abri technique mobile classique à l'aide d'une enveloppe épousant la forme extérieure de l'abri. On peut également à l'inverse tapisser les parois intérieures de l'abri technique à l'aide du tissu selon l'invention. Le tissu selon l'invention peut être également simplement combiné avec un cadre en assemblant plusieurs lés ensembles et protéger ainsi de façon rapide les matériels disposés dans ledit cadre. Le tissu peut être utilisé simplement comme une protection électromagnétique dans une toile de tente.A large fabric obtained according to the present invention allows quite adequate use for protection of all types of structures emitting electromagnetic radiation or subject to the influence of electromagnetic radiation. The fabric makes it possible to attenuate this radiation whatever its direction. AT title of illustration, we can cover a technical shelter classic mobile using an envelope conforming to the shape outside of the shelter. We can also conversely line the interior walls of the technical shelter at using the fabric according to the invention. The fabric according the invention can also be simply combined with a frame by joining several strips together and protecting so quickly the materials arranged in said frame. The fabric can be used simply as a electromagnetic protection in a tent fabric.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103207 | 2001-03-09 | ||
FR0103207A FR2821867B1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | METHOD FOR CONNECTING THREE-DIMENSIONAL FABRICS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239073A1 true EP1239073A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239073B1 EP1239073B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=8860916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02290431A Expired - Lifetime EP1239073B1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-02-22 | Method for joining three-dimensional fabric widths with electromagnetic shielding properties |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239073B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE364102T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2374177A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60220463T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2286211T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2821867B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7943535B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2011-05-17 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-02-02 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926006A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1963-05-15 | Ass Lead Mfg Ltd | A new or improved shielding material |
FR95308E (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1970-08-21 | Bodin Girin & Cie | Fabric and its applications. |
US3622432A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1971-11-23 | Porter Co Inc H K | Flexible ionizing radiation shield barriers |
DE2623437A1 (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Jwi Ltd | Closure of wide, heavy fabric seams - using pintle through intermeshed arrays of attached loops |
EP0131855A2 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | MICHELIN & CIE (Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin) Société dite: | Process for making a tyre crown protection or reinforcing layer, the layer obtained and tyres including such a layer |
EP0376677A2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Slide fastener chain for blocking electromagnetic radiation and method for production thereof |
US5103504A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-04-14 | Finex Handels-Gmbh | Textile fabric shielding electromagnetic radiation, and clothing made thereof |
US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
FR2745690A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Egis S A R L | Garment for protecting against non-ionising electromagnetic radiation |
EP0823533A2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | CARL STAHL GmbH & Co. KG. | Replacement belt |
Family Cites Families (2)
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US5908043A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1999-06-01 | Bema, Inc. | Portable tent assembly for use with a radio frequency shielded enclosure |
US5545844A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1996-08-13 | The Zippertubing Company | Quick access electrical shielding chamber |
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 FR FR0103207A patent/FR2821867B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 AT AT02290431T patent/ATE364102T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-22 DE DE60220463T patent/DE60220463T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 ES ES02290431T patent/ES2286211T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02290431A patent/EP1239073B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-08 CA CA002374177A patent/CA2374177A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926006A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1963-05-15 | Ass Lead Mfg Ltd | A new or improved shielding material |
US3622432A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1971-11-23 | Porter Co Inc H K | Flexible ionizing radiation shield barriers |
FR95308E (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1970-08-21 | Bodin Girin & Cie | Fabric and its applications. |
DE2623437A1 (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Jwi Ltd | Closure of wide, heavy fabric seams - using pintle through intermeshed arrays of attached loops |
EP0131855A2 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | MICHELIN & CIE (Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin) Société dite: | Process for making a tyre crown protection or reinforcing layer, the layer obtained and tyres including such a layer |
EP0376677A2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Slide fastener chain for blocking electromagnetic radiation and method for production thereof |
US5103504A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-04-14 | Finex Handels-Gmbh | Textile fabric shielding electromagnetic radiation, and clothing made thereof |
US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
FR2745690A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Egis S A R L | Garment for protecting against non-ionising electromagnetic radiation |
EP0823533A2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | CARL STAHL GmbH & Co. KG. | Replacement belt |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7943535B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2011-05-17 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-02-02 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054C1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
KR101422653B1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 알바니 엔지니어드 콤포짓스, 인크. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated structure for composite structural applications |
USRE45777E1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2015-10-27 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2374177A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 |
DE60220463T2 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
FR2821867B1 (en) | 2003-10-03 |
DE60220463D1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
ES2286211T3 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
ATE364102T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1239073B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
FR2821867A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 |
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