EP1355062A2 - Starting device - Google Patents

Starting device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1355062A2
EP1355062A2 EP03008517A EP03008517A EP1355062A2 EP 1355062 A2 EP1355062 A2 EP 1355062A2 EP 03008517 A EP03008517 A EP 03008517A EP 03008517 A EP03008517 A EP 03008517A EP 1355062 A2 EP1355062 A2 EP 1355062A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
starter
starting
generator
starter generator
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03008517A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1355062A3 (en
Inventor
Carl Vuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deere and Co
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Deere and Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deere and Co filed Critical Deere and Co
Publication of EP1355062A2 publication Critical patent/EP1355062A2/en
Publication of EP1355062A3 publication Critical patent/EP1355062A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/006Starting of engines by means of electric motors using a plurality of electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/04Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N5/00Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage
    • F02N5/04Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage of inertia type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2300/00Control related aspects of engine starting
    • F02N2300/10Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control output, i.e. means or parameters used as a control output or target
    • F02N2300/104Control of the starter motor torque

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a starting device Internal combustion engine with a flywheel, a starter ring, which is attached to the flywheel, and with a Integrated starter generator with a flywheel connected rotor, and a starter motor with a Drive wheel, which is selective with the starter ring can work together.
  • GB-A-2 047 816 shows an internal combustion engine with a a crankshaft connected via a clutch Flywheel.
  • the speed of the flywheel is above one speed necessary for starting the internal combustion engine held in which a starter motor is actuated if necessary.
  • This starter motor can be conventional or similar be designed that the flywheel is a rotor of the engine forms.
  • Heavy-duty vehicles such as tractors, agricultural machines, in particular harvesting machines, but also trucks etc. place high demands on that Starting torque.
  • the problem underlying the invention is seen in that starting devices, especially for commercial vehicles, must be dimensioned relatively large in order to Conditions in which a large starting torque is necessary to guarantee a safe start of the internal combustion engine in the Operation as a generator is often limited Show efficiency.
  • a starting device for one Internal combustion engine suggested which also for use Heavy duty vehicles is suitable.
  • Such Starting device has a starter ring, which on a Flywheel of the internal combustion engine attached or provided is.
  • the starting device has one integrated starter generator with a rotor on the Flywheel is connected.
  • the starter motor drives in Drive wheel or a drive gear or pinion, which selectively interact with the starter wreath or in the as Gear ring designed starter ring can intervene.
  • With the Starter motor and the starter generator is electronic Control unit connected to the starter motor and selectively activates the starter generator.
  • Becomes for example only requires a low starting torque for example in the case of a warm start of the Internal combustion engine, activates the electronic control or Control device only the starter generator.
  • is a large starting torque is required, as is the case with a cold start can activate the electronic Control unit both the starter generator and the starter motor. In this way, the starter generator do not have the capacity, the total required starting torque to provide.
  • a common flywheel 16 is on a flange 15, which at an end portion of the Crankshaft 14 is attached, for example via screws attached.
  • a starter ring 18 designed as a ring gear is on an outer periphery of the flywheel 16, for example by shrinking onto the cold flywheel 16, appropriate.
  • Starter motor 20 is provided.
  • the starter motor 20 has one Electromagnet 21 and an output shaft 22 on which a Pinion or a drive wheel 24 is attached.
  • the starter motor 20 can have different operating voltages, such as 12 or 42 volts.
  • the drive wheel 24 is axial movable to engage and disengage in the starter ring 18 to be able to intervene.
  • a clutch 26 connects the flywheel 16 with a motor shaft 28.
  • An integrated starter generator 30, such as from Bosch is manufactured is in a clutch housing 32, which is screwed to the engine block 12, is provided.
  • the Starter generator 30 has a stator 34, which on the Coupling housing 32 is secured, and a rotor 36 (with Magnet 38), which is screwed to the flywheel 16 is.
  • the starter generator 30 is electrical with a electronic control unit / converter 40 connected, which in turn is connected to a battery 42, for example a 42 volt battery.
  • the Starter motor 20 is also electrical with the electronic Control unit / the converter 40 connected.
  • the Control unit / converter 40 determines from signals which of which Starter generator 30 are supplied, including the starting speed of the internal combustion engine 10. If the starting speed is less than a required minimum start speed will the control or Control unit / the converter 40 also the starter motor 20 and the Activate electromagnets 21 for additional starting torque To make available by the drive wheel 24 in the Starter wreath 18 engages and turns it.
  • the integrated starter generator 30 under the internal combustion engine 10 temper conditions where a low Starting torque is needed.
  • the starter generator 30 can also be used to Increase engine speed after the starter motor 20 is actuated and then was released.
  • the engine speed at which the Starter motor 20 is disengaged can be adjusted and is preferably in a range between 100 and 300 rpm.
  • Starter generator 30 such a high starting torque together with the starter motor 20 available.
  • Starter generator 30 not a high performance class for situations have a high starting torque, and such a starter generator 30 will be a smaller power class if it acts as a generator is more efficient than a large one Starter Generator.

Abstract

The device has a flywheel (16), a starter gear rim (18), an integrated starter generator (30) with a rotor (36) connected to the flywheel and a starter motor with a drive wheel (24) that can selectively interact with the gear rim. An electronic control or regulating unit (40) connected to both the motor and generator activates the generator alone or both the starter generator and motor together depending on the prevailing starting conditions.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Starteinrichtung eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einem Schwungrad, einem Starterkranz, welcher an dem Schwungrad angebracht ist, und mit einem integrierten Startergenerator mit einem mit dem Schwungrad verbundenen Rotor, und einem Startermotor mit einem Antriebsrad, welches selektiv mit dem Starterkranz zusammenwirken kann.The invention relates to a starting device Internal combustion engine with a flywheel, a starter ring, which is attached to the flywheel, and with a Integrated starter generator with a flywheel connected rotor, and a starter motor with a Drive wheel, which is selective with the starter ring can work together.

Starteinrichtungen mit integrierten Startergeneratoren werden im Flugzeugbau eingesetzt und finden vermehrt auch im Fahrzeugbau Anwendung.Starting devices with integrated starter generators used in aircraft construction and increasingly found in Vehicle construction application.

Die GB-A-2 047 816 zeigt einen Verbrennungsmotor mit einem mit einer Kurbelwelle über eine Kupplung verbundenen Schwungscheibe. Die Drehzahl der Schwungscheibe wird über einer für ein Starten des Verbrennungsmotors notwendigen Drehzahl gehalten, in dem bei Bedarf ein Startermotor betätigt wird. Dieser Startermotor kann konventionell oder auch derart ausgeführt sein, dass das Schwungrad einen Rotor des Motors bildet.GB-A-2 047 816 shows an internal combustion engine with a a crankshaft connected via a clutch Flywheel. The speed of the flywheel is above one speed necessary for starting the internal combustion engine held in which a starter motor is actuated if necessary. This starter motor can be conventional or similar be designed that the flywheel is a rotor of the engine forms.

Schwerlastfahrzeuge, wie beispielsweise Traktoren, landwirtschaftliche Maschinen, wie insbesondere Erntemaschinen, aber auch Lastkraftwagen etc. stellen hohe Anforderungen an das Startmoment.Heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractors, agricultural machines, in particular harvesting machines, but also trucks etc. place high demands on that Starting torque.

Das der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Problem wird darin gesehen, dass Starteinrichtungen, insbesondere für Nutzfahrzeuge, verhältnismäßig groß dimensioniert werden müssen, um auch bei Bedingungen, in welchen ein großes Startmoment notwendig ist, ein sicheres Starten des Verbrennungsmotors zu garantieren, im Betrieb als Generator aber oftmals eine nur eingeschränkte Effizienz aufweisen.The problem underlying the invention is seen in that starting devices, especially for commercial vehicles, must be dimensioned relatively large in order to Conditions in which a large starting torque is necessary to guarantee a safe start of the internal combustion engine in the Operation as a generator is often limited Show efficiency.

Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Lehre des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, wobei in den weiteren Patentansprüchen die Lösung in vorteilhafter Weise weiterentwickelnde Merkmale aufgeführt sind.This problem is solved according to the invention by the teaching of the patent claim 1 solved, the in the further claims Features that further develop features in an advantageous manner are listed.

Auf diese Weise wird eine Starteinrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor vorgeschlagen, welche auch für den Einsatz an Schwerlastfahrzeugen geeignet ist. Eine derartige Starteinrichtung weist einen Starterkranz auf, welcher an einem Schwungrad des Verbrennungsmotors angebracht bzw. vorgesehen ist. Darüber hinaus weist die Starteinrichtung einen integrierten Startergenerator mit einem Rotor auf, der mit dem Schwungrad verbunden ist. Der Startermotor treibt ein Antriebsrad bzw. ein Antriebszahnrad oder -ritzel an, welches selektiv mit dem Starterkranz zusammenwirken bzw. in den als Zahnkranz ausgeführten Starterkranz eingreifen kann. Mit dem Startermotor und dem Startergenerator ist eine elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit verbunden, welche den Startermotor und den Startergenerator selektiv aktiviert. Wird beispielsweise nur ein geringes Startmoment benötigt, beispielsweise im Falle eines Warmstarts des Verbrennungsmotors, aktiviert die elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung nur den Startergenerator. Ist hingegen ein großes Startmoment erforderlich, wie dies beispielsweise bei einem Kaltstart der Fall sein kann, aktiviert die elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit sowohl den Startergenerator als auch den Startermotor. Auf diese Weise muss der Startergenerator nicht die Kapazität aufweisen, das gesamte benötige Startmoment zur Verfügung zu stellen.In this way, a starting device for one Internal combustion engine suggested which also for use Heavy duty vehicles is suitable. Such Starting device has a starter ring, which on a Flywheel of the internal combustion engine attached or provided is. In addition, the starting device has one integrated starter generator with a rotor on the Flywheel is connected. The starter motor drives in Drive wheel or a drive gear or pinion, which selectively interact with the starter wreath or in the as Gear ring designed starter ring can intervene. With the Starter motor and the starter generator is electronic Control unit connected to the starter motor and selectively activates the starter generator. Becomes for example only requires a low starting torque, for example in the case of a warm start of the Internal combustion engine, activates the electronic control or Control device only the starter generator. However, is a large starting torque is required, as is the case with a cold start can activate the electronic Control unit both the starter generator and the starter motor. In this way, the starter generator do not have the capacity, the total required starting torque to provide.

In der Zeichnung ist ein nachfolgend näher beschriebenes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die einzige Figur zeigt eine vereinfachte und teilweise geschnittene Darstellung einer Starteinrichtung.In the drawing is an embodiment described in more detail below presented the invention. The only figure shows a simplified and partially sectioned representation a starting device.

Es wird nun auf die einzige Figur Bezug genommen, die einen Verbrennungsmotor 10 mit einem Motorblock 12 und einer drehbaren Kurbelwelle 14 zeigt. Ein übliches Schwungrad 16 ist an einem Flansch 15, welcher an einem Endbereich der Kurbelwelle 14 angebracht ist, beispielsweise über Schrauben befestigt. Ein als Zahnkranz ausgeführter Starterkranz 18 ist an einem äußeren Umfang des Schwungrades 16, beispielsweise durch ein Aufschrumpfen auf das kalte Schwungrad 16, angebracht. An dem Verbrennungsmotor 20 ist ein konventioneller Startermotor 20 vorgesehen. Der Startermotor 20 weist einen Elektromagneten 21 und eine Ausgangswelle 22 auf, auf der ein Ritzel bzw. ein Antriebsrad 24 befestigt ist. Der Startermotor 20 kann unterschiedliche Betriebsspannungen, wie beispielsweise 12 oder 42 Volt, aufweisen. Das Antriebsrad 24 ist axial beweglich, um in den Starterkranz 18 ein- und ausrückend eingreifen zu können. Eine Kupplung 26 verbindet das Schwungrad 16 mit einer Motorwelle 28.Reference is now made to the only figure, the one Internal combustion engine 10 with an engine block 12 and one rotatable crankshaft 14 shows. A common flywheel 16 is on a flange 15, which at an end portion of the Crankshaft 14 is attached, for example via screws attached. A starter ring 18 designed as a ring gear is on an outer periphery of the flywheel 16, for example by shrinking onto the cold flywheel 16, appropriate. There is a conventional one on the internal combustion engine 20 Starter motor 20 is provided. The starter motor 20 has one Electromagnet 21 and an output shaft 22 on which a Pinion or a drive wheel 24 is attached. The starter motor 20 can have different operating voltages, such as 12 or 42 volts. The drive wheel 24 is axial movable to engage and disengage in the starter ring 18 to be able to intervene. A clutch 26 connects the flywheel 16 with a motor shaft 28.

Ein integrierter Startergenerator 30, wie er beispielsweise von Bosch hergestellt wird, ist in einem Kupplungsgehäuse 32, welches mit dem Motorblock 12 verschraubt ist, vorgesehen. Der Startergenerator 30 weist einen Stator 34, welcher an dem Kupplungsgehäuse 32 gesichert ist, und einen Rotor 36 (mit Magneten 38) auf, welcher mit dem Schwungrad 16 verschraubt ist. Der Startergenerator 30 ist elektrisch mit einer elektronischen Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit/einem Wandler 40 verbunden, welcher wiederum mit einer Batterie 42, beispielsweise einer 42 Volt-Batterie, in Verbindung steht. Der Startermotor 20 ist ebenfalls elektrisch mit der elektronischen Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit/dem Wandler 40 verbunden.An integrated starter generator 30, such as from Bosch is manufactured is in a clutch housing 32, which is screwed to the engine block 12, is provided. The Starter generator 30 has a stator 34, which on the Coupling housing 32 is secured, and a rotor 36 (with Magnet 38), which is screwed to the flywheel 16 is. The starter generator 30 is electrical with a electronic control unit / converter 40 connected, which in turn is connected to a battery 42, for example a 42 volt battery. The Starter motor 20 is also electrical with the electronic Control unit / the converter 40 connected.

Während eines Startens des Verbrennungsmotors 10 veranlasst die Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit/der Wandler 40 den Startergenerator 30 das Schwungrad 16 zu drehen. Die Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit/der Wandler 40 ermittelt aus Signalen, welchen von dem Startergenerator 30 geliefert werden, auch die Startdrehzahl des Verbrennungsmotors 10. Ist die Startdrehzahl geringer als eine verlangte minimale Startdrehzahl wird die Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit/der Wandler 40 auch den Startermotor 20 und den Elektromagnete 21 aktivieren, um zusätzliches Startmoment zur Verfügung zu stellen, indem das Antriebsrad 24 in den Startkranz 18 eingreift und diesen dreht. Somit wird der integrierte Startergenerator 30 den Verbrennungsmotor 10 unter solchen Bedingungen anlassen, in denen ein niedriges Startmoment benötigt wird.During a starting of the internal combustion engine 10 the Control unit / converter 40 the starter generator 30 to rotate the flywheel 16. The control unit Converter 40 determines from signals which of which Starter generator 30 are supplied, including the starting speed of the internal combustion engine 10. If the starting speed is less than a required minimum start speed will the control or Control unit / the converter 40 also the starter motor 20 and the Activate electromagnets 21 for additional starting torque To make available by the drive wheel 24 in the Starter wreath 18 engages and turns it. Thus the integrated starter generator 30 under the internal combustion engine 10 temper conditions where a low Starting torque is needed.

Der Startergenerator 30 kann auch verwendet werden, um die Motordrehzahl zu erhöhen, nachdem der Startermotor 20 betätigt und dann ausgerückt wurde. Die Motordrehzahl bei der der Startermotor 20 ausgerückt wird, kann eingestellt werden und liegt vorzugsweise in einem Bereich zwischen 100 und 300 U/min.The starter generator 30 can also be used to Increase engine speed after the starter motor 20 is actuated and then was released. The engine speed at which the Starter motor 20 is disengaged, can be adjusted and is preferably in a range between 100 and 300 rpm.

Wird ein ausreichend hohes Startmoment benötigt, wird der Startergenerator 30 ein solch hohes Startmoment zusammen mit dem Startermotor 20 zur Verfügung stellen. Im Ergebnis muss der Startergenerator 30 keine hohe Leistungsklasse für Situationen mit hohem Startmoment aufweisen, und solch ein Startergenerator 30 einer kleineren Leistungsklasse wird, wenn er als Generator betrieben wird, effizienter sein als ein großer Startergenerator.If a sufficiently high starting torque is required, the Starter generator 30 such a high starting torque together with the starter motor 20 available. As a result, the Starter generator 30 not a high performance class for situations have a high starting torque, and such a starter generator 30 will be a smaller power class if it acts as a generator is more efficient than a large one Starter Generator.

Während die vorliegende Erfindung in Verbindung mit einer spezifischen Ausführungsform beschrieben wurde, soll es deutlich sein, dass viele Alternativen, Veränderungen und Variationen für den Fachmann im Licht der vorstehenden Beschreibung offensichtlich sein werden. Es ist entsprechend beabsichtigt, dass die Erfindung alle solchen Alternativen, Veränderungen und Variationen, welche in den Geist und den Schutzbereich der folgenden Ansprüche fallen, umfassen soll.While the present invention is in connection with a specific embodiment has been described, it should be clear that many alternatives, changes and Variations for those skilled in the art in light of the above Description will be obvious. It is appropriate intends the invention to provide all such alternatives, Changes and variations that occur in the mind and the Fall within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (8)

Starteinrichtung eines Verbrennungsmotors (10) mit einem Schwungrad (16), einem Starterkranz (18), welcher an dem Schwungrad (16) angebracht ist, und mit einem integrierten Startergenerator (30) mit einem mit dem Schwungrad (16) verbundenen Rotor (36), und einem Startermotor (20) mit einem Antriebsrad (24), welches selektiv mit dem Starterzahnkranz (18) zusammenwirken kann, gekennzeichnet durch eine elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit (40), welche sowohl mit dem Startermotor (20) als auch mit dem Startergenerator (30) wirksam verbunden ist und welche in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen Startbedingungen den Startergenerator (30) allein bzw. den Startergenerator (30) und den Startermotor (20) gemeinsam aktiviert.Starting device of an internal combustion engine (10) with a flywheel (16), a starter ring (18) which is attached to the flywheel (16), and with an integrated starter generator (30) with a rotor (36) connected to the flywheel (16) , and a starter motor (20) with a drive wheel (24), which can interact selectively with the starter ring gear (18), characterized by an electronic control unit (40), which operates both with the starter motor (20) and with the Starter generator (30) is operatively connected and which, depending on the respective starting conditions, activates the starter generator (30) alone or the starter generator (30) and the starter motor (20) together. Starteinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur der Startergenerator (30) aktiviert wird, wenn nur ein niedriges Startmoment benötigt wird.Starting device according to claim 1, characterized in that only the starter generator (30) is activated when only a low starting torque is required. Starteinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Startergenerator (30) und der Startermotor (20) gemeinsam aktiviert werden, wenn ein hohes Startmoment benötigt wird.Starting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the starter generator (30) and the starter motor (20) are activated together when a high starting torque is required. Starteinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit (40) durch von dem Startergenerator (30) geliefert Signale eine Startdrehzahl ermittelt.Starting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic control unit (40) determines a starting speed using signals supplied by the starter generator (30). Starteinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung (40) den Startergenerator (30) und den Startermotor (20) gemeinsam aktiviert, wenn die Startdrehzahl eine vorgegebenen Minimalstartdrehzahl unterschreitet.Starting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic control or regulating device (40) jointly activates the starter generator (30) and the starter motor (20) when the starting speed falls below a predetermined minimum starting speed. Starteinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dass die elektronische Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung (40) den Startermotor (20) und den Startergenerator (30) sequentiell aktiviert.Starting device according to one or more of the previous ones Claims that the electronic tax or Control device (40) the starter motor (20) and Starter generator (30) activated sequentially. Starteinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Startermotor (20) als ein Elektromotor ausgebildet ist.Starting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the starter motor (20) is designed as an electric motor. Starteinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Starterkranz (18) in der Art eines Zahnkranzes ausgebildet ist, welcher mit dem als Zahnrad bzw. Ritzel ausgebildeten ein- und ausrückbaren Antriebsrad (24) zusammenwirken kann.Starting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the starter ring (18) is designed in the manner of a toothed ring which can interact with the drive wheel (24) which can be engaged and disengaged as a gear or pinion.
EP03008517A 2002-04-18 2003-04-12 Starting device Withdrawn EP1355062A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/125,126 US20030197384A1 (en) 2002-04-18 2002-04-18 Engine starting system
US125126 2002-04-18

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP1355062A2 true EP1355062A2 (en) 2003-10-22
EP1355062A3 EP1355062A3 (en) 2003-11-26

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JP (1) JP2003314416A (en)
BR (1) BR0300857A (en)

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JP2003314416A (en) 2003-11-06
EP1355062A3 (en) 2003-11-26
US20030197384A1 (en) 2003-10-23

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