EP1511353A1 - Loudspeaker cabinet - Google Patents

Loudspeaker cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1511353A1
EP1511353A1 EP04018069A EP04018069A EP1511353A1 EP 1511353 A1 EP1511353 A1 EP 1511353A1 EP 04018069 A EP04018069 A EP 04018069A EP 04018069 A EP04018069 A EP 04018069A EP 1511353 A1 EP1511353 A1 EP 1511353A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
channel
baffles
acoustic
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04018069A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans-Dieter c/o quadral GmbH & Co. KG Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quadral & Co KG GmbH
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Quadral & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20311717U external-priority patent/DE20311717U1/en
Application filed by Quadral & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Quadral & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1511353A1 publication Critical patent/EP1511353A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/02Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/022Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a speaker housing, comprising a bottom and a lid, with bottom and lid over intermediate, substantially flat Baffles with shop windows are interconnected and interconnected and located in the Inside the housing are several speakers of different characteristics
  • the present invention is concerned with such an arrangement of the individual Speaker of a system to realize, so that the case different Application purposes and installation ideas is fair.
  • baffles in cross-sectional view form an isosceles triangle; the forward facing larger baffle the so-called front or rear center is assigned, the two equal sized baffles depending on the mounting location of the left Front channel (right rear channel) and the right front channel (left rear channel) are assigned, and that means for attaching the housing to a wall or a tripod in the rear part of the housing are provided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a loudspeaker housing. It essentially has the form of a Trapezoid with a substantially flat lid 13 and a corresponding 14.
  • Floor and cover have the shape of a isosceles triangle. Bottom and lid can also be forward diverge.
  • the distances between the floor and the lid are determined by intermediate walls, the are essentially flat and with sound holes or sound windows are formed.
  • the front baffle 10 is with the relatively large front sound openings educated. Behind this baffle 10 are the speakers, depending on Arrangement with rear center or front center to be called.
  • the smaller baffles 11 and 12 are formed with corresponding sound windows and they are the right rear channel and the left front channel on the one hand and the right front channel and the left rear channel assigned, reflecting the nature of the arrangement depends in the room. These relationships can be seen by the view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 3 shows an alternative type of wall suspension with a single Speaker enclosure. An arrangement with two such housings is conceivable, wherein then the second system is replaced in the direction of the figure 3 forward.
  • the housing is outward at the three triangular corners with the help of aluminum profiles rounded, these profiles are attached to the baffles 10, 11 and 12.
  • the aluminum profile is designed so that there is the electrical Connections can be made and also fasteners be available. It's meant to be fixed with a tripod, as well good is also an attachment to a wall possible.
  • three separate audio channels can be combined in one housing are the left and the right and the center channel, all three channels of separate amplifiers with different signals can be controlled. Of the one channel radiates directly, while the other two are indirect radiators. The sound The left and right channels are aimed at large reflectors such as room walls and reaches the listener primarily as reflected indirect sound.
  • phase of the reversed low-midrange sounder is also rotated by up to 180 ° with the help of inductors and capacitors. Below 400 Hz there is therefore almost equal phase between the different polarized woofers, while above 400 Hz there is a phase difference of up to 180 °.

Abstract

The loudspeaker housing has a bottom (14) and a top (13) joined by essentially flat acoustic walls (10-12) with acoustic windows and several loudspeakers of different characteristics within the housing. Three acoustic walls form an equilateral triangle in the cross-sectional view. The forward facing large acoustic wall (10) is associated with the co-called front or rear center and the equal sides (11,12) are associated with the left and right front or rear channels. An arrangement is provided at the rear of the housing for mounting the housing on a wall or stand.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Lautsprechergehäuse, aufweisend einen Boden und einen Deckel, wobei Boden und Deckel über zwischengesetzte, im Wesentlichen ebene Schallwände mit Schaufenstern untereinander und miteinander verbunden sind und sich im Innern des Gehäuses mehrere Lautsprecher unterschiedlicher Charakteristika befindenThe invention relates to a speaker housing, comprising a bottom and a lid, with bottom and lid over intermediate, substantially flat Baffles with shop windows are interconnected and interconnected and located in the Inside the housing are several speakers of different characteristics

Es ist ein Lautsprechersystem bekannt (DE 693 29 001 T2), bei welchem mindestens drei Lautsprecher in einer festen Relativanordnung entlang einer gekrümmten Oberfläche angeordnet sind, um eine bestimmte Schallausbreitung zu erzeugen.It is a speaker system known (DE 693 29 001 T2), in which at least three Speaker in a fixed relative arrangement along a curved surface are arranged to produce a certain sound propagation.

Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung geht es darum, eine solche Anordnung der einzelnen Lautsprecher eines Systems zu realisieren, so dass das Gehäuse unterschiedlichen Anwendungszwecken und Einbauvorstellungen gerecht wird.The present invention is concerned with such an arrangement of the individual Speaker of a system to realize, so that the case different Application purposes and installation ideas is fair.

Erreicht wird dies bei einem Lautsprechergehäuse der eingangs genannten Art dadurch, dass drei Schallwände in Querschnittsansicht ein gleichschenkeliges Dreieck bilden; die nach vorn gewandte größere Schallwand dem so genannten Front- bzw. Rear-Center zugeordnet ist, die beiden gleich großen Schallwände je nach Anbringungsort dem linken Frontkanal (rechten Rear-Kanal) und dem rechten Front-Kanal (linken Rear-Kanal) zugeordnet sind, und dass Mittel zur Befestigung des Gehäuses an einer Wand oder einem Stativ im hinteren Teil des Gehäuses vorgesehen sind.This is achieved in a loudspeaker enclosure of the type mentioned by, that three baffles in cross-sectional view form an isosceles triangle; the forward facing larger baffle the so-called front or rear center is assigned, the two equal sized baffles depending on the mounting location of the left Front channel (right rear channel) and the right front channel (left rear channel) are assigned, and that means for attaching the housing to a wall or a tripod in the rear part of the housing are provided.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen beispielsweise erläutert.

  • Figur 1 zeigt eine schaubildliche Ansicht eines Lautsprechergehäuses gemäß der Erfindung.
  • Figur 2 zeigt eine Anordnung von zwei Lautsprechergehäusen in einem Raum in Draufsicht.
  • Figur 3 zeigt die Anordnung eines Lautsprechergehäuses in Vorderansicht.
  • The invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings, for example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a loudspeaker housing according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows an arrangement of two loudspeaker cabinets in a room in plan view.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of a loudspeaker housing in front view.
  • In Figur 1 ist ein Lautsprechergehäuse gezeigt. Es hat im Wesentlichen die Form eines Trapezoid mit einem im Wesentlichen ebenen Deckel 13 und einem entsprechend ausgebildeten, etwa gleich großen Boden 14. Boden und Deckel haben die Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks. Boden und Deckel können auch nach vorn hin auseinanderlaufen.FIG. 1 shows a loudspeaker housing. It essentially has the form of a Trapezoid with a substantially flat lid 13 and a corresponding 14. Floor and cover have the shape of a isosceles triangle. Bottom and lid can also be forward diverge.

    Die Abstände zwischen Boden und Deckel werden über Zwischenwände festgelegt, die im Wesentlichen eben ausgebildet sind und mit Schalllöchern oder Schallfenstern ausgebildet sind.The distances between the floor and the lid are determined by intermediate walls, the are essentially flat and with sound holes or sound windows are formed.

    Die vordere Schallwand 10 ist mit den relativ großen vorderen Schallöffnungen ausgebildet. Hinter dieser Schallwand 10 befinden sich die Lautsprecher, der je nach Anordnung mit Rear-Center oder Front-Center bezeichnet werden.The front baffle 10 is with the relatively large front sound openings educated. Behind this baffle 10 are the speakers, depending on Arrangement with rear center or front center to be called.

    Die kleineren Schallwände 11 und 12 sind mit entsprechenden Schallfenstern ausgebildet und ihnen sind der rechte Rear-Kanal bzw. der linke Front-Kanal einerseits bzw. der rechte Front-Kanal und der linke Rear-Kanal zugeordnet, was von der Art der Anordnung im Raum abhängt. Diese Verhältnisse werden durch die Ansicht nach Figur 2 ersichtlich.The smaller baffles 11 and 12 are formed with corresponding sound windows and they are the right rear channel and the left front channel on the one hand and the right front channel and the left rear channel assigned, reflecting the nature of the arrangement depends in the room. These relationships can be seen by the view of Figure 2.

    Figur 3 zeigt eine alternative Art einer Wandaufhängung mit einem einzigen Lautsprechergehäuse. Eine Anordnung mit zwei derartigen Gehäusen ist denkbar, wobei dann das zweite System bei Blickrichtung der Figur 3 nach vorn ersetzt wird.Figure 3 shows an alternative type of wall suspension with a single Speaker enclosure. An arrangement with two such housings is conceivable, wherein then the second system is replaced in the direction of the figure 3 forward.

    Das Gehäuse ist an den drei Dreiecksecken mit Hilfe von Aluminiumprofilen nach außen hin abgerundet, wobei diese Profile an den Schallwänden 10, 11 und 12 befestigt sind. Im hinteren Bereich ist das Aluminiumprofil so ausgebildet, dass dort die elektrischen Anschlüsse vorgenommen werden können und darüber hinaus auch Befestigungsmittel zur Verfügung stehen. Es ist an eine Befestigung mit einem Stativ gedacht, aber ebenso gut ist auch eine Befestigung an einer Wand möglich.The housing is outward at the three triangular corners with the help of aluminum profiles rounded, these profiles are attached to the baffles 10, 11 and 12. in the Rear area, the aluminum profile is designed so that there is the electrical Connections can be made and also fasteners be available. It's meant to be fixed with a tripod, as well good is also an attachment to a wall possible.

    Bei dem Lautsprechergehäuse können drei separate Tonkanäle in einem Gehäuse vereinigt werden, nämlich der linke und der rechte und der Center-Kanal, wobei alle drei Kanäle von separaten Verstärkern mit unterschiedlichen Signalen angesteuert werden können. Der eine Kanal strahlt direkt ab, während die anderen beiden indirekte Strahler sind. Der Schall des linken und des rechten Kanals wird auf große Reflektoren wie Zimmerwände gerichtet und erreicht den Hörer damit vornehmlich als reflektierter indirekter Schall. In the speaker cabinet, three separate audio channels can be combined in one housing are the left and the right and the center channel, all three channels of separate amplifiers with different signals can be controlled. Of the one channel radiates directly, while the other two are indirect radiators. The sound The left and right channels are aimed at large reflectors such as room walls and reaches the listener primarily as reflected indirect sound.

    Für eine deutliche Stereo- oder Links-/Rechtstrennung ist einer der Tief-Mittel-Töner beider indirekt strahlender Kanäle gegenüber dem anderen umgepolt, d.h. 180° phasengedreht.
    Um bei niedrigen Frequenzen eine gegenseitige Schallauslöschung durch einen akkustischen Kurzschluss zu vermeiden, wird die Phase des umgepolten Tief-Mittel-Töners mit Hilfe von Induktivitäten und Kapazitäten ebenfalls um bis zu 180° gedreht. Unterhalb von 400 Hz herrscht zwischen den unterschiedlich gepolten Tieftönern demzufolge nahezu Phasengleichheit, während oberhalb von 400 Hz eine Phasendifferenz von bis zu 180° besteht.
    For a clear stereo or left / right separation of one of the low-mid-range sounder of both indirect radiating channels is reversed compared to the other, ie 180 ° phase-rotated.
    In order to avoid mutual sound cancellation by an acoustic short circuit at low frequencies, the phase of the reversed low-midrange sounder is also rotated by up to 180 ° with the help of inductors and capacitors. Below 400 Hz there is therefore almost equal phase between the different polarized woofers, while above 400 Hz there is a phase difference of up to 180 °.

    Claims (1)

    Lautsprechergehäuse, aufweisend einen Boden und einen Deckel, wobei Boden und Deckel über zwischengesetzte, im Wesentlichen ebene Schallwände mit Schallfenstern untereinander und miteinander verbunden sind und sich im Innern des Gehäuses mehrere Lautsprecher unterschiedlicher Charakteristika befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass drei Schallwände (10, 11, 12) in Querschnittsansicht ein gleichschenkeliges Dreieck bilden; die nach vorn gewandte größere Schallwand (10) dem so genannten Front- bzw. Rear-Center zugeordnet ist, und dass die beiden gleich großen Schallwände (11, 12) je nach Anbringungsort dem linken Frontkanal (rechten Rear-Kanal) und dem rechten Front-Kanal (linken Rear-Kanal) zugeordnet sind und Mittel zur Befestigung des Gehäuses an einer Wand oder einem Stativ im hinteren Teil des Gehäuses vorgesehen sind.Loudspeaker enclosure comprising a base and a cover, wherein the base and the cover are connected to each other and to each other via interposed, essentially planar baffles with sound windows and inside the housing a plurality of loudspeakers of different characteristics, characterized in that three baffles (10, 11, 12) form an isosceles triangle in cross-sectional view; the front facing larger baffle (10) is associated with the so-called front or rear center, and that the two equal sized baffles (11, 12) depending on the mounting location of the left front channel (right rear channel) and the right front Channel (left rear channel) are assigned and means are provided for fastening the housing to a wall or a tripod in the rear part of the housing.
    EP04018069A 2003-07-30 2004-07-30 Loudspeaker cabinet Withdrawn EP1511353A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (4)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE20311717U DE20311717U1 (en) 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Speaker enclosure
    DE20311717U 2003-07-30
    DE20315655U 2003-10-11
    DE20315655U DE20315655U1 (en) 2003-07-30 2003-10-11 Loudspeaker housing has three acoustic walls forming equilateral triangle and forward facing large acoustic wall is associated with co-called front or rear center, and equal sides with left and right front or rear channels

    Publications (1)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1511353A1 true EP1511353A1 (en) 2005-03-02

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    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP04018069A Withdrawn EP1511353A1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-30 Loudspeaker cabinet

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    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    WO2010058211A2 (en) 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Airsound Llp Apparatus for reproduction of sound

    Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US4179585A (en) * 1977-10-27 1979-12-18 Herrenschmidt Gilles R Variable ratio full range direct-reflected pyramid inclined loudspeaker
    US4348552A (en) * 1980-06-09 1982-09-07 Siccone Ralph R Direct/reflecting speaker system and triangular shaped enclosure
    WO1997020450A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Oliemuller Robert Jurrien Stereo loudspeaker system
    US5638456A (en) * 1994-07-06 1997-06-10 Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. Piezo speaker and installation method for laptop personal computer and other multimedia applications
    US20030016830A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Niro Nakamichi Speaker system
    DE20311717U1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2003-10-09 Quadral Gmbh & Co Kg Speaker enclosure

    Patent Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US4179585A (en) * 1977-10-27 1979-12-18 Herrenschmidt Gilles R Variable ratio full range direct-reflected pyramid inclined loudspeaker
    US4348552A (en) * 1980-06-09 1982-09-07 Siccone Ralph R Direct/reflecting speaker system and triangular shaped enclosure
    US5638456A (en) * 1994-07-06 1997-06-10 Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. Piezo speaker and installation method for laptop personal computer and other multimedia applications
    WO1997020450A1 (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Oliemuller Robert Jurrien Stereo loudspeaker system
    US20030016830A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Niro Nakamichi Speaker system
    DE20311717U1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2003-10-09 Quadral Gmbh & Co Kg Speaker enclosure

    Cited By (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    WO2010058211A2 (en) 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Airsound Llp Apparatus for reproduction of sound
    WO2010058211A3 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-08-05 Airsound Llp Apparatus for reproduction of sound
    US20110249857A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-10-13 Airsound Llp Apparatus for reproduction of sound
    US8774424B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2014-07-08 Airsound Llp Apparatus for reproduction of sound

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