EP2444130A1 - Method and device to ski correctly - Google Patents
Method and device to ski correctly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2444130A1 EP2444130A1 EP11185522A EP11185522A EP2444130A1 EP 2444130 A1 EP2444130 A1 EP 2444130A1 EP 11185522 A EP11185522 A EP 11185522A EP 11185522 A EP11185522 A EP 11185522A EP 2444130 A1 EP2444130 A1 EP 2444130A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- skier
- reference member
- leg
- ankle
- knee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/18—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
- A63B2220/13—Relative positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/801—Contact switches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/836—Sensors arranged on the body of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0003—Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
Definitions
- JP 4180782 proposes a sound or visible device that by means of sensors placed in the boots detects the posture of the skier, substantially the forward leaning, with respect to the ski and gives information.
- the device is limited to display to the skier or instructor a posture data, without requiring interaction with the skier and without getting any tangible and direct effect on skiing.
- U.S. 3,774,572 Another device, shown in U.S. 3,774,572 , is a pneumatic acoustic alarm to be put between the legs of the skier in order to warn him/her if the legs are not parallel.
- the alarm is a cylindrical bellows designed properly long to cover the distance between an inner-thigh and the other, but it is so bulky that if moved elsewhere would be a hindrance or dangerous. It must be said that keeping the legs parallel with the feet on the same level during a curve is an antiquated system of skiing. Modern skis are waisted and curve by the sole displacement of the load on the outer leg.
- U.S. 3,774,572 does not promote the teaching of modern techniques because it ignores the load movements, and if the skier moves horizontally along a slope the device cannot be used because the feet and legs are not at equal heights.
- the main object of the invention is to improve this state of the art by an aid/system/method that allows to teach a skier and/or to (make him) obtain a correct posture, i.e. load distribution, while skiing and cornering.
- the invention that is, solves the problem of causing or facilitating the action of moving the loads correctly, that is distributing the weight on the skis, while cornering, especially when using waisted skis.
- the method considers to use a reference member, preferably an acoustical or light signaller, which serves to favour and/or cause the correct position to take a turn well, i.e. to distribute the loads correctly.
- a reference member preferably an acoustical or light signaller
- the skier must lean to reach it, preferably to touch it, during the curve.
- For a beginner it is sufficient to bend up to the knee; for athletes or agonists, who make mistakes during the race too, pays to arrive up to the ankle because, although more difficult, the performance is dynamically better.
- the skier By moving to touch his leg the skier obtains and/or favours the technical effect of moving the loads in a way that ensures the correct movement.
- the advantages of the invention are notable mainly for inexperienced skiers with little assimilated technical, even though, it is known, at high speeds (close to 100 km/h) the automatisms even of a professional athlete change, to whom a reference can be needed just the same. It must be remembered that novice and under-stress skiers, especially on steep slopes or on the ice, begin to undistinguish between right and left, especially quite aged adults. The reflexes are dull, the movements thoughtless, and the skier throws himself to the center of the curve and falls to valley.
- the reference member can activate a signal when it is touched, skimmed or approached by a hand of the skier.
- a sensor capable of detecting the presence of a skier's hand between the knee and ankle, and a generator of a signal perceivable by the skier that is activated when the sensor detects the hand.
- the generator can be an acoustic or light signaller, a vibrating means, or the like.
- the sensor can be a capacitive sensor, a proximity sensor, a photocell or the like.
- the invention is also directed to a kit of parts comprising
- the kit already provides the correct number and type of accessories for the simplest execution of the correct skiing (see below).
- Figure 1 shows a skier S with skis SK while executing a curve on a slope P.
- the skier S has the intention to curve to his left, see arrow T. To do this properly, he must shift his weight to the right to exert a force (arrow F) winning that of gravity which tends to make him fall inwards to the centripetal turn.
- arrow F force
- each leg of the skier is equipped with a device or reference as in Fig. 6 .
- the skier S leans to touch the reference opposite to the direction to take in the curve and automatically he distributes the load properly on skis SK.
- the load stabilization while curving can also occur unconsciously, but it is sufficient that skier veers without falling.
- the automatisms of the technique will refine, and the skier will rely on the device only in cases of excessive strain or path difficulty.
- the above device can take many forms, from a simple graphic and/or coloured display to be reached by the hand, to sophisticated electronic devices. Some variants are described below.
- Fig. 2 device 10 is shown according to the invention. It comprises a strap or belt 30, lockable by a closure 32 which supports a sealed envelope or sheath 20. Inside the sheath 20 there is a pneumatic acoustical adviser 24, of the bellows-type that one just presses to generate a sound. The sheath 20 is made by folding and welding a sheet of plastic to form a pocket, then the adviser 24 is inserted into it and the last side is welded. This avoids inlet of water or snow, which icing would damage the device. The device 10 is to be fixed to the leg of the skier by the belt 30, between the knee and ankle, placing the sheath 20 on the outer side of the leg.
- a mechanical signalling device is generally preferred because it is practically insensitive to cold, shock and water. Electronic equipment, which gives better performance, can also be used but it is more expensive to produce reliably.
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of the device 50.
- the strap or belt 30 is optional, being enough an attachment means to the leg of the skier.
- the envelope or sheath 20 may be equipped with a Velcro layer 26, and be fixed detachably to the ski suit. Or, as in Fig. 5 , only the adviser 24, without envelope, can be equipped with a Velcro layer 28 and then attached the skier.
- the warning device may emit when touched sound and/or light signals and/or any sensation noticeable by the skier, e.g. a vibration.
- the adviser device can be applied over the skier's clothing or permanently inserted in them, e.g. in ski boots or trousers suit, e.g. by making proper surface pockets to house it.
- the adviser device can comprise a radio transmitter to alert the instructor or a central headquarters about the skier's behaviour while skiing or racing by sending the information about if and when the skier has touched the device.
- a further improvement is obtained by colouring the device 10 in a different way for each leg, for example red on one and blue on the other.
- the different colour has the effect of improving the discernment of right and left through visual association with the colour, and thus improves the performance of the exercise.
- the skier can be equipped with a coloured reference member for the hands, e.g. a glove or a bracelet or a ribbon, with the same or similar colour to that on the corresponding leg. In this way the automatism during skiing becomes the association in motion of colours (and the relevant physical movement to touch the objects of the same colour), much less mentally demanding then thinking about right or left.
Abstract
- providing externally between the knee and ankle of a skier (S) a reference member (10, 50, 60), so that a skier by leaning to reach the reference member performs the curve correctly.
Description
- Devices are known to be used in teaching skiing in order to improve the posture or skiing technique. An instructor explains the technique usually theoretically, but when running the skier need assistance and instructions in real time, or fails to correct his errors and/or apply the correct technique.
U.S. 5,074,795 shows e.g. a guided method of teaching. - During the practical implementation of advanced or fast manoeuvres the instructor can not physically be at the side of the pupil, so portable devices are needed to assist the pupil while skiing. E.g.
JP 4180782 - Another device, shown in
U.S. 3,774,572 , is a pneumatic acoustic alarm to be put between the legs of the skier in order to warn him/her if the legs are not parallel. The alarm is a cylindrical bellows designed properly long to cover the distance between an inner-thigh and the other, but it is so bulky that if moved elsewhere would be a hindrance or dangerous. It must be said that keeping the legs parallel with the feet on the same level during a curve is an antiquated system of skiing. Modern skis are waisted and curve by the sole displacement of the load on the outer leg.U.S. 3,774,572 does not promote the teaching of modern techniques because it ignores the load movements, and if the skier moves horizontally along a slope the device cannot be used because the feet and legs are not at equal heights. - The main object of the invention is to improve this state of the art by an aid/system/method that allows to teach a skier and/or to (make him) obtain a correct posture, i.e. load distribution, while skiing and cornering. The invention, that is, solves the problem of causing or facilitating the action of moving the loads correctly, that is distributing the weight on the skis, while cornering, especially when using waisted skis.
- The method considers to use a reference member, preferably an acoustical or light signaller, which serves to favour and/or cause the correct position to take a turn well, i.e. to distribute the loads correctly. Between the knee and ankle of a skier there is arranged a reference, and the skier must lean to reach it, preferably to touch it, during the curve. For a beginner it is sufficient to bend up to the knee; for athletes or agonists, who make mistakes during the race too, pays to arrive up to the ankle because, although more difficult, the performance is dynamically better.
- By moving to touch his leg the skier obtains and/or favours the technical effect of moving the loads in a way that ensures the correct movement.
- When turning right the left leg should be touched, and this is also true in other sports such as mountain biking and motorbike. The same theory always applies: while taking a turn the force of gravity that attracts inwards to the curve must be overcome, so a balancing force must be exerted on the opposite leg (or side). For the inexperienced or fatigued or dulled-reflexes skier, this simple precept is not instinctive. Instead the invention ensures a practically automatic and safe control that the load is on the correct leg, because the skier, albeit exhausted and stunned, mechanically relies on and repeats the primitive rule of touching the reference on the correct leg. Besides, these days skiers are favoured by waisted skis: it is sufficient to put the weight on the outer leg to automatically cover the correct curve.
- The advantages of the invention are notable mainly for inexperienced skiers with little assimilated technical, even though, it is known, at high speeds (close to 100 km/h) the automatisms even of a professional athlete change, to whom a reference can be needed just the same. It must be remembered that novice and under-stress skiers, especially on steep slopes or on the ice, begin to undistinguish between right and left, especially quite aged adults. The reflexes are dull, the movements thoughtless, and the skier throws himself to the center of the curve and falls to valley.
- The reference member can activate a signal when it is touched, skimmed or approached by a hand of the skier. Thus generally it can incorporate a sensor capable of detecting the presence of a skier's hand between the knee and ankle, and a generator of a signal perceivable by the skier that is activated when the sensor detects the hand.
- The generator can be an acoustic or light signaller, a vibrating means, or the like. The sensor can be a capacitive sensor, a proximity sensor, a photocell or the like.
- The invention is also directed to a kit of parts comprising
- (i) a device according to the invention or a variant thereof described here, wherein such device has a certain colour and is adapted to the application on one leg, and
- (ii) a reference coloured member, capable of being hand-held or attached to the hand or wrist, the member being of the same colour of the device.
- The kit already provides the correct number and type of accessories for the simplest execution of the correct skiing (see below).
- The invention and its advantages will be even clearer from the following description of a preferred embodiment of device and method, illustrated in the drawing in which
-
Figure 1 shows a stylised skier while taking a curve; -
Figure 2 shows the device in three-dimensional view; -
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the device inFig. 2 according to the plane III-III; -
Figure 4 shows a variant of the device ofFig. 2 ; -
Figure 5 shows a second variant of the device ofFig. 2 ; -
Figure 6 shows a stylised skier during a curve performed with the device and method. -
Figure 1 shows a skier S with skis SK while executing a curve on a slope P. the skier S has the intention to curve to his left, see arrow T. To do this properly, he must shift his weight to the right to exert a force (arrow F) winning that of gravity which tends to make him fall inwards to the centripetal turn. As mentioned above, the novice skiers or tired people very often fail to do so automatically or instinctively. - According to the concept of the invention, each leg of the skier is equipped with a device or reference as in
Fig. 6 . The skier S leans to touch the reference opposite to the direction to take in the curve and automatically he distributes the load properly on skis SK. The load stabilization while curving can also occur unconsciously, but it is sufficient that skier veers without falling. With experience and exercise the automatisms of the technique will refine, and the skier will rely on the device only in cases of excessive strain or path difficulty. - The above device can take many forms, from a simple graphic and/or coloured display to be reached by the hand, to sophisticated electronic devices. Some variants are described below.
- In
Fig. 2 device 10 is shown according to the invention. It comprises a strap orbelt 30, lockable by aclosure 32 which supports a sealed envelope orsheath 20. Inside thesheath 20 there is a pneumaticacoustical adviser 24, of the bellows-type that one just presses to generate a sound. Thesheath 20 is made by folding and welding a sheet of plastic to form a pocket, then theadviser 24 is inserted into it and the last side is welded. This avoids inlet of water or snow, which icing would damage the device. Thedevice 10 is to be fixed to the leg of the skier by thebelt 30, between the knee and ankle, placing thesheath 20 on the outer side of the leg. - A mechanical signalling device is generally preferred because it is practically insensitive to cold, shock and water. Electronic equipment, which gives better performance, can also be used but it is more expensive to produce reliably.
-
Fig. 3 shows a variant of thedevice 50. The strap orbelt 30 is optional, being enough an attachment means to the leg of the skier. The envelope orsheath 20 may be equipped with a Velcrolayer 26, and be fixed detachably to the ski suit. Or, as inFig. 5 , only theadviser 24, without envelope, can be equipped with a Velcro layer 28 and then attached the skier. - Clearly many variations can be envisaged. The warning device may emit when touched sound and/or light signals and/or any sensation noticeable by the skier, e.g. a vibration.
- The adviser device can be applied over the skier's clothing or permanently inserted in them, e.g. in ski boots or trousers suit, e.g. by making proper surface pockets to house it. The adviser device can comprise a radio transmitter to alert the instructor or a central headquarters about the skier's behaviour while skiing or racing by sending the information about if and when the skier has touched the device.
- A further improvement is obtained by colouring the
device 10 in a different way for each leg, for example red on one and blue on the other. The different colour has the effect of improving the discernment of right and left through visual association with the colour, and thus improves the performance of the exercise. Conveniently the skier can be equipped with a coloured reference member for the hands, e.g. a glove or a bracelet or a ribbon, with the same or similar colour to that on the corresponding leg. In this way the automatism during skiing becomes the association in motion of colours (and the relevant physical movement to touch the objects of the same colour), much less mentally demanding then thinking about right or left.
Claims (13)
- Method to teach and/or induce the correct position to take during a turn made on skis, comprising:- providing externally between the knee and ankle of a skier (S) a reference member (10, 50, 60), so that a skier by leaning to reach the reference member performs the curve correctly.
- Method according to claim 1, wherein the reference member comprises a signaller (10, 50, 60) activated by manual contact and capable to produce a sensation to be felt by the skier, so that the skier by leaning to touch and activate the signaller performs the curve correctly.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the signaller (10, 50, 60) emits an acoustical and/or light signal.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the device is provided with a different colour for each leg.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein for the hands the skier is provided with a coloured reference member having a colour equal to the corresponding leg.
- Use of a reference member (10, 50, 60) or an acoustic and/or luminous warning device applied externally between the knee and ankle of a skier (S) to teach and/or induce the correct position to take during a curve made on skis through the correct displacement of the load that occurs when the skier bends to touch the reference member.
- Device (10, 50, 60) to be used in the teaching of skiing, comprising a sensor (24) capable of detecting the presence of a skier's hand between the knee and ankle, and
a generator (24) of a signal perceivable by the skier that is activated when the sensor detects the hand, and
a fastener (30) adapted to removably fasten the sensor to the skier's leg between the knee and ankle. - Device according to claim 7, wherein the generator and the sensor consists of a pneumatic signaller (24) capable of emitting an acoustic signal when pressed.
- Device according to claim 8, comprising a housing (20) that encloses the pneumatic signaller (24), the fastener being capable of removably fastening the housing to the skier's leg between the knee and ankle.
- Device according to claim 7 or 8 or 9, in which the fastener comprises a layer of Velcro (26).
- Device according to claim 7 or 8 or 9 or 10, wherein the sensor comprises one of the group consisting of a capacitive sensor, a proximity sensor, and a photocell.
- Kit of parts comprising(i) a device according any one of the claims 7 to 11 which has a certain colour and is adaped to be arranged on a leg, and(ii) a coloured reference member, adapted to be held in hand or to be tied to a hand or a wrist, having same colour as the device's.
- Ski boot, or ski pants or ski suit, equipped in the outward part that covers the leg from the knee to the ankle with a reference member or an acoustic and/or luminous signaller, in order to teach the skier and/or induce the correct position to take during a turn made on skis through the correct displacement of the load that occurs when the skier bends to touch/reach the reference member.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTV2010A000137A IT1403167B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SKIING PROPERLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2444130A1 true EP2444130A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2444130B1 EP2444130B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=43607970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110185522 Not-in-force EP2444130B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-17 | Method and device to ski correctly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2444130B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1403167B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101844486B1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-04-02 | 한국과학기술원 | Method and Apparatus for Analyzing Ski-Turn |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3644919A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-02-22 | William R Mathauser | Signalling device for indicating improper position of a skier |
US3774572A (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1973-11-27 | R Borraccio | Snow skiing training aid |
US5074795A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1991-12-24 | Wee Ski, Inc. | Method for teaching children to ski |
JPH04180782A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-26 | Kazushige Takitani | Sliding posture detector for ski practice |
WO1999049943A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-07 | Kenneth Robert Kimmorley | Correct stance indication device |
WO2003068339A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Christopher Worrall | Movement detection apparatus and method of use thereof |
WO2010092414A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Millar, Andrew | Posture intelligent ski training equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 IT ITTV2010A000137A patent/IT1403167B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-10-17 EP EP20110185522 patent/EP2444130B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3644919A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-02-22 | William R Mathauser | Signalling device for indicating improper position of a skier |
US3774572A (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1973-11-27 | R Borraccio | Snow skiing training aid |
US5074795A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1991-12-24 | Wee Ski, Inc. | Method for teaching children to ski |
JPH04180782A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-26 | Kazushige Takitani | Sliding posture detector for ski practice |
WO1999049943A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-07 | Kenneth Robert Kimmorley | Correct stance indication device |
WO2003068339A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Christopher Worrall | Movement detection apparatus and method of use thereof |
WO2010092414A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Millar, Andrew | Posture intelligent ski training equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTV20100137A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
EP2444130B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
IT1403167B1 (en) | 2013-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7461402B2 (en) | Exercise band with removable modules | |
US20190209891A1 (en) | Virtual reality and mixed reality enhanced elliptical exercise trainer | |
ES2532835T3 (en) | Game controller | |
US20100050476A1 (en) | Map for footwear | |
WO2011094250A3 (en) | Sports training system | |
WO2017093391A1 (en) | Activity identification and tracking | |
WO2015130177A1 (en) | Balance board for use as a control device | |
JP6795182B2 (en) | Exercise advisor system | |
US20120214647A1 (en) | Martial arts training device | |
US11191996B2 (en) | Body joystick for interacting with virtual reality or mixed reality machines or software applications | |
WO2017192628A1 (en) | Variable-resistance exercise machine with wireless communication for smart device control and interactive software applications | |
US4891797A (en) | Running shoe with integral timer | |
US20160317893A1 (en) | Multi-Sport Exercise Device | |
EP2444130B1 (en) | Method and device to ski correctly | |
US10518152B2 (en) | Wearable shield for evaluating accuracy of a fighter's performance | |
JP2001346901A (en) | Rope skipping exercise device | |
US20150093732A1 (en) | System, Apparatus and Method for Teaching Skiing, Snowboarding, and the Like | |
WO2009112817A2 (en) | Interactive exercising system | |
Allen et al. | Wearables for disabled and extreme sports | |
Holleczek et al. | Towards an interactive snowboarding assistance system | |
Welinder et al. | Mastering skateboarding | |
JP3221298U (en) | Board, and skateboard | |
FR3037815A1 (en) | FLEXIBLE SKIN DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED MEASURING SYSTEM FOR TRAINING IN THE HIT AND REFLEXES, FOR COMBAT SPORTS AND MARTIAL ARTS | |
WO2003068339A1 (en) | Movement detection apparatus and method of use thereof | |
US9216756B1 (en) | Wearable and steerable snow sled |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130204 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A63B 69/18 20060101AFI20130301BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130628 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 671941 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602011007560 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140724 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ORITI PATENTS FRANCO ORITI, CH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140911 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140912 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141013 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141011 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011007560 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602011007560 Country of ref document: DE |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141017 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011007560 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150312 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141017 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20151027 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20151017 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20111017 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151017 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 671941 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161017 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161017 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140611 |