US1454196A - Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture - Google Patents
Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1454196A US1454196A US485340A US48534021A US1454196A US 1454196 A US1454196 A US 1454196A US 485340 A US485340 A US 485340A US 48534021 A US48534021 A US 48534021A US 1454196 A US1454196 A US 1454196A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- combustible mixture
- chamber
- producing
- plug
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3121—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
Definitions
- the object of the invention is to produce a device of this character, comprising a uni tarv structure, in which a plurality of Venturi passages are formed, whereby the combustible mixture traversing said passages is broken into separate and independent streams, which intersect at the point of combustion or the point of entering the heating chamber and diverge or spread at such point.
- Another object of my invention is to produce a device of this character having means, including a series of constricted passages for feeding gaseous or fluid fuel or both to a point of combustion by pressure.
- Figure 6 is a side elevation of another modification of my improved device.
- Figure 7 is a section on line VII.VII of Figure 6.
- 1 is a shell or casing enclosing a rectangular chamber or channel, 2.
- 3 is a plug of pyramidal configuration obstructing said channel. being disposed and secured therein by means of the rods, 4, and forming a plurality of constricted or Venturi passages, 5.
- FIG. 3 4 and 5 is shown a modification of my improved device.
- the device shown in said Figures 3, 4 and 5, includes a shellor' casing,-7,-pro vided with a channel therethrough, a plug or obstructing-member, 8, of the form are truncated cone disposed in said channel, forms a constricted area or peripheral channel between the'obstructing member and lasers the inner walls of the shell, a nunii-- iv ber ofspirally disposed vanes or blades,
- the said obstructing memher is adapted to be adjustably positioned in said. channel for the purpose of varying the pressure effect at the point offuel admission to said constricted area.
- the said cap is provided with an orifice, 12, in which a gas supply pipe, 13, is inserted.
- the said cap is provided with a centrally disposed orifice or opening, 14, in Which a tube or pipe, '15, is inserted.
- the plug or obstructing member, 16 which as shown includes a double truncated cone connected at their bases and which is centrally bored and provided with laterally disposed conduits, 17
- the said plug is provided with projections or pins, 18, which are screwthreaded and seated in a screw-threaded socket formed in saidcone, the said pro-- jections or pins being adapted to be supported in grooves 19.
- the said plug or abutment is adapted to be adjustably positioned Within the bore of the shell for the purpose of increasing or decreasing the constricted area therein, thus varying the pressure and velocity of the gases transversing the chamber within the shell; that is to say, the
- the said means being adapted to be adjustably positioned in said chamber for the purpose of varying the suction effect in the vicinity of said constricted area
- a device-for producing and utilizing a combustible mixture which includes a shell or casing enclosing a chamber, means including a double truncated cone shaped plug interposed in said chamber and forming a constricted peripherical area therein, the said cone shaped plug being centrally bored, and provided with a pipe communieating with said bore, the free end of said pipe projecting through one end of said shell or casing, whereby the said cone shaped plug is adapted to be advanced or withdrawn in said conical shell for the purpose of adjusting its position therein, whereby the pressure effect of the gases and the velocity thereof is varied and controlled.
- a device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture which includes a shell enclosing a chamber, means comprising a plug interposed in said chamber to form a constricted area therein, the said plug being in the form of a double truncated (tone and forming Venturi passages, the said plug being adjustably positioned in said chamber for the lurpose of varying the suction effect in the constricted area formed be tween the walls of said plug and the walls SAMUEL TROOD.
Description
May 8, 1923- I H 1,454,196 I s. TROOD DEVICE FOR PRODUCINGAND UTILIZING COMBUSTIBLE IX URE Filed July 16 192i 2 Sheets-sheaf 1- INyENT'OR Patented May 8, 1923.
SAMUEL 'rnooi), or PITTSBURGH,.rEnivsYnvAnIA.
DEVICE r01 v rnonUcInG nn UTILIZING com s 'mmma;
Application'filed July 16,
devices for producingand utilizing a combustible mixture and is a continuation in partof my co-pending application, Serial Io. 410,350, filed September 14, 1920.
The object of the invention is to produce a device of this character, comprising a uni tarv structure, in which a plurality of Venturi passages are formed, whereby the combustible mixture traversing said passages is broken into separate and independent streams, which intersect at the point of combustion or the point of entering the heating chamber and diverge or spread at such point.
Another object of my invention is to produce a device of this character having means, including a series of constricted passages for feeding gaseous or fluid fuel or both to a point of combustion by pressure.
I accomplish these objects by means of the device hereinafter more specifically de- Figure 5 is a section on line V-V of Figure 3.
Figure 6 is a side elevation of another modification of my improved device.
Figure 7 is a section on line VII.VII of Figure 6.
Referring to said drawings, 1 is a shell or casing enclosing a rectangular chamber or channel, 2. 3 is a plug of pyramidal configuration obstructing said channel. being disposed and secured therein by means of the rods, 4, and forming a plurality of constricted or Venturi passages, 5. Pipe or 1921. serialize/485340.
pipes, 6, 6, are inserted in openings in the wall of the casing orshell, for the purpose of introducing gaseous fuelinto said Venturi passages. In Figures 3, 4, and 5,1is shown a modification of my improved device. The device shown in said Figures 3, 4 and 5, includes a shellor' casing,-7,-pro vided with a channel therethrough, a plug or obstructing-member, 8, of the form are truncated cone disposed in said channel, forms a constricted area or peripheral channel between the'obstructing member and lasers the inner walls of the shell, a nunii-- iv ber ofspirally disposed vanes or blades,
9, 9, are secured in notches, 2, formed blades being suitably secured inithe ends,
respectively, of the casing 'interiorly there of and serves to give the gases'aswirling.
movement in the "beginningainder considerable pressure, which pressure is reduced;
as it'traverses the chamber until it arrives at a point substantially on a vertical plane with the center of the cone. Thereafter, the pressure is increased and the increase continues towards the exit of the chamber until it equals the pressure at the entrant end of the chamber. The said obstructing memher is adapted to be adjustably positioned in said. channel for the purpose of varying the pressure effect at the point offuel admission to said constricted area.
In Figures 6.. 7, I show another modification of my improved device. In said figures I show a shell or casing, 10, one end of which is closed by a screw cap, 11,
and is provided with an orifice, 12, in which a gas supply pipe, 13, is inserted. The said cap is provided with a centrally disposed orifice or opening, 14, in Which a tube or pipe, '15, is inserted. Upon the inner end of said tube or pipe, 15, is secured the plug or obstructing member, 16, which as shown includes a double truncated cone connected at their bases and which is centrally bored and provided with laterally disposed conduits, 17 The said plug is provided with projections or pins, 18, which are screwthreaded and seated in a screw-threaded socket formed in saidcone, the said pro-- jections or pins being adapted to be supported in grooves 19. 20, arranged in the shell near the top and bottom of the upper edge of said cone. The said plug or abutmentis adapted to be adjustably positioned Within the bore of the shell for the purpose of increasing or decreasing the constricted area therein, thus varying the pressure and velocity of the gases transversing the chamber within the shell; that is to say, the
movement of the gases is accelerated or the interposed in said chamber forming a con stricted area, the said means being adapted to be adjustably positioned in said chamber for the purpose of varying the suction effect in the vicinity of said constricted area,
' and means to introduce combustible mixture into said constricted area.
2. A device-for producing and utilizing a combustible mixture, which includes a shell or casing enclosing a chamber, means including a double truncated cone shaped plug interposed in said chamber and forming a constricted peripherical area therein, the said cone shaped plug being centrally bored, and provided with a pipe communieating with said bore, the free end of said pipe projecting through one end of said shell or casing, whereby the said cone shaped plug is adapted to be advanced or withdrawn in said conical shell for the purpose of adjusting its position therein, whereby the pressure effect of the gases and the velocity thereof is varied and controlled.
3. A device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture which includes a shell enclosing a chamber, means comprising a plug interposed in said chamber to form a constricted area therein, the said plug being in the form of a double truncated (tone and forming Venturi passages, the said plug being adjustably positioned in said chamber for the lurpose of varying the suction effect in the constricted area formed be tween the walls of said plug and the walls SAMUEL TROOD.
In the presence of- JOHN H. RONEY, CLARENCE A. WILLIAMS.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US485340A US1454196A (en) | 1921-07-16 | 1921-07-16 | Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US485340A US1454196A (en) | 1921-07-16 | 1921-07-16 | Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1454196A true US1454196A (en) | 1923-05-08 |
Family
ID=23927771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US485340A Expired - Lifetime US1454196A (en) | 1921-07-16 | 1921-07-16 | Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1454196A (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4812049A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1989-03-14 | Mccall Floyd | Fluid dispersing means |
US5423608A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-06-13 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing apparatus with vortex generating devices |
US5498155A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-03-12 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing and flame stabilization appliance in a combustion chamber with premixed combustion |
US5513982A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-05-07 | Abb Management Ag | Combustion chamber |
US5518311A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-05-21 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing chamber with vortex generators for flowing gases |
US5803602A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1998-09-08 | Abb Research Ltd. | Fluid mixing device with vortex generators |
US5814738A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-09-29 | Mccrometer, Inc. | Fluid flow meter and mixer having removable and replaceable displacement member |
US6135629A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-10-24 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Device for stirring up gas flowing through a duct having a structural insert positioned at an acute angle to a main gas stream |
US6170978B1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2001-01-09 | Precision Venturi Ltd. | Fluid inductor apparatus having deformable member for controlling fluid flow |
US6443609B2 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2002-09-03 | Precision Venturi Ltd. | Fluid inductor system and apparatus having deformable member for controlling fluid flow |
US20040037162A1 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-02-26 | Peter Flohr | Vortex generator with controlled wake flow |
US20070186988A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-08-16 | Zhaoyan Liu | Three-dimensionally intersecting diverter as an inner member for a pipe, barrel or tower |
US20070241060A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-10-18 | Kolb Frank R | Hydrodynamic Homogenization |
US20100103768A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Cavitation generator |
US7832283B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-11-16 | Mccrometer, Inc. | Fluid flow meter and mixer having a fluid displacement member with sloped walls |
US20100290307A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Multi-stage cavitation device |
US20110151524A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel through lower molecular weight alcohol-targeted cavitation |
US20110198241A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2011-08-18 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Biological component-measuring device and method for calibrating the same |
US9016928B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
US9126176B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2015-09-08 | Caisson Technology Group LLC | Bubble implosion reactor cavitation device, subassembly, and methods for utilizing the same |
US9611496B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2017-04-04 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
US20170175061A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-06-22 | Reliance Industries Limited | An apparatus for mixing multiphase flowing particles, and a method thereof |
US9944964B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-04-17 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for increasing bioalcohol yield from biomass |
US10093953B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-10-09 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
US10092886B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2018-10-09 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid mixer and heat exchange system using same |
EP3808438A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-21 | Borealis AG | Device for mixing process fluid with initiator in a ldpe reactor |
US11857933B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-01-02 | Produced Water Absorbents Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for mixing fluids using a conical flow member |
-
1921
- 1921-07-16 US US485340A patent/US1454196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4812049A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1989-03-14 | Mccall Floyd | Fluid dispersing means |
US5423608A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-06-13 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing apparatus with vortex generating devices |
US5498155A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-03-12 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing and flame stabilization appliance in a combustion chamber with premixed combustion |
US5513982A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-05-07 | Abb Management Ag | Combustion chamber |
US5518311A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-05-21 | Abb Management Ag | Mixing chamber with vortex generators for flowing gases |
US5803602A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1998-09-08 | Abb Research Ltd. | Fluid mixing device with vortex generators |
US5814738A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-09-29 | Mccrometer, Inc. | Fluid flow meter and mixer having removable and replaceable displacement member |
US6135629A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-10-24 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Device for stirring up gas flowing through a duct having a structural insert positioned at an acute angle to a main gas stream |
US6170978B1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2001-01-09 | Precision Venturi Ltd. | Fluid inductor apparatus having deformable member for controlling fluid flow |
US6443609B2 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2002-09-03 | Precision Venturi Ltd. | Fluid inductor system and apparatus having deformable member for controlling fluid flow |
US20040037162A1 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-02-26 | Peter Flohr | Vortex generator with controlled wake flow |
US20070186988A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-08-16 | Zhaoyan Liu | Three-dimensionally intersecting diverter as an inner member for a pipe, barrel or tower |
US7753080B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2010-07-13 | Zhaoyan Liu | Three-dimensionally intersecting diverter as an inner member for a pipe, barrel or tower |
US20070241060A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-10-18 | Kolb Frank R | Hydrodynamic Homogenization |
US7832283B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-11-16 | Mccrometer, Inc. | Fluid flow meter and mixer having a fluid displacement member with sloped walls |
US20110198241A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2011-08-18 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Biological component-measuring device and method for calibrating the same |
US20110151524A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel through lower molecular weight alcohol-targeted cavitation |
US8603198B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2013-12-10 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel through lower molecular weight alcohol-targeted cavitation |
US7762715B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-07-27 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Cavitation generator |
US20100103768A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Cavitation generator |
US20100290307A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Multi-stage cavitation device |
US8042989B2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-10-25 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Multi-stage cavitation device |
US9611496B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2017-04-04 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
US9944964B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-04-17 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for increasing bioalcohol yield from biomass |
US9988651B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-06-05 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for increasing bioalcohol yield from biomass |
US9016928B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eddy current minimizing flow plug for use in flow conditioning and flow metering |
US8981135B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2015-03-17 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel through lower molecular weight alcohol-targeted cavitation |
US10092886B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2018-10-09 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid mixer and heat exchange system using same |
US9682356B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2017-06-20 | Kcs678 Llc | Bubble implosion reactor cavitation device, subassembly, and methods for utilizing the same |
US9126176B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2015-09-08 | Caisson Technology Group LLC | Bubble implosion reactor cavitation device, subassembly, and methods for utilizing the same |
US10093953B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-10-09 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
US20170175061A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-06-22 | Reliance Industries Limited | An apparatus for mixing multiphase flowing particles, and a method thereof |
US10570358B2 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2020-02-25 | Reliance Industries Limited | Apparatus with a flow diverter and flow elements for mixing multiphase flowing particles, and a method thereof |
US11857933B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-01-02 | Produced Water Absorbents Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for mixing fluids using a conical flow member |
EP3808438A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-21 | Borealis AG | Device for mixing process fluid with initiator in a ldpe reactor |
WO2021073891A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Borealis Ag | Device for mixing process fluid with initiator in a ldpe reactor |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1454196A (en) | Device for producing and utilizing combustible mixture | |
GB673155A (en) | Process and apparatus for making carbon black | |
GB1380308A (en) | Combustion head of a burner | |
US1330048A (en) | Blue-flame gas-burner | |
US1069243A (en) | Furnace-burner. | |
GB1028164A (en) | Production of carbon black | |
US2525432A (en) | Gaseous fuel burner, including flame retainer | |
US2870830A (en) | Gas burners | |
GB1368210A (en) | Sulphur combustion | |
US2497476A (en) | Flame retaining gaseous fuel burner | |
US2344400A (en) | Gas burner | |
US2412655A (en) | Ignition device | |
US1434256A (en) | Art of and means for burning domestic or producer gas | |
US3259322A (en) | Aspirating swirl type nozzle | |
GB670092A (en) | Improvements relating to combustion equipment for gas-turbine engines | |
US1914905A (en) | Valve structure for inspirators | |
US2215176A (en) | Burner head | |
US2103067A (en) | Mixing valve | |
US1750616A (en) | Burner for natural gas | |
US1271498A (en) | Blue-flame gas or oil burner. | |
US1743912A (en) | Pilot-light burner | |
US982584A (en) | Oil and gas burner. | |
US1917941A (en) | Tube for conducting liquids | |
US1881314A (en) | Burner device | |
US1574107A (en) | Method of and apparatus for mixing and proportioning gases |