US152903A - Improvement in treating textile fabrics to prevent mildew and decay - Google Patents
Improvement in treating textile fabrics to prevent mildew and decay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US152903A US152903A US152903DA US152903A US 152903 A US152903 A US 152903A US 152903D A US152903D A US 152903DA US 152903 A US152903 A US 152903A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- decay
- textile fabrics
- improvement
- treating textile
- prevent mildew
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
- Y10T442/2533—Inhibits mildew
Definitions
- ADOLPH GENDER and WALDEMAR THILMANY of Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and Improved Process of Treating Textile Fabrics to Arrest their Molding and Decay, of which the following is a full and complete description
- the nature of this improvement relates to the charging or impregnating textile fabrics, such as hose-pipes, cordage, ship-sails, &c., with antiseptic salts, consisting of the sulphate of copper and the chloride of barium or muriate of barytes, or their equivalents, in or about the following proportions, and in the manner hereinafter described.
- the process consists in dissolving three pounds of the sulphate of copper in one hundred pounds of water, which may be of the temperature of ordinary cold water. To facilitate the process the water should be heated. In this liquid the fabric is then immersed and remains there until it is thoroughly charged with the solution. It may be necessary in some cases to inclose the compound and articles in a suitable closed tank or vessel of such construction as would allow of pressure being used to force the sulphate-of-copper solution into the fabric. This may not be needed in open and light fabrics. After the goods are taken out of this bath they are subject to pressure by being passed between rolls, or by other mechanical means, to press out the excess of the said solution.
- the next step is to immerse the goods in a bath prepared of three parts of the chloride of barium or muriate barytes and one hundred parts of water, by weight.
- the goods should remain until they are completely impregnated; and to facilitate this impregnation of the fabrics pressure may be employed substantially in the same manner and means as that referred to in the first stage of the process in treating the manufactured goods with the sulphate of copper.
- the fabric is again subjected to pressure to express the excess of the last solution from the goods thus charged.
- the articles are then allowed to dry, prepara tory for use.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT ADOLPH GENDER AND WALDEMAR THILMANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN TREATING TEXTlLE FABRIC TO PREVENT MlLDEW AND Dl-ICAY.
V Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 152,903, dated July 14, 1874; application filed June 5, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, ADOLPH GENDER and WALDEMAR THILMANY, of Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and Improved Process of Treating Textile Fabrics to Arrest their Molding and Decay, of which the following is a full and complete description The nature of this improvement relates to the charging or impregnating textile fabrics, such as hose-pipes, cordage, ship-sails, &c., with antiseptic salts, consisting of the sulphate of copper and the chloride of barium or muriate of barytes, or their equivalents, in or about the following proportions, and in the manner hereinafter described.
It is well known that ship-sails, textile hosepipes, cnrdagc, &c., by exposure to the weather, by the action of water on the pipes, moisture by rains, and changes, &c., will tend to mildew and decay. The object of the process is to arrest the premature destruction of such and other textile fabrics, when exposed to such degrading agents. The advantage gained by the preservation of sails, awnings, textile water-pipes, and cordage alone is Well understood to be very great.
The process consists in dissolving three pounds of the sulphate of copper in one hundred pounds of water, which may be of the temperature of ordinary cold water. To facilitate the process the water should be heated. In this liquid the fabric is then immersed and remains there until it is thoroughly charged with the solution. It may be necessary in some cases to inclose the compound and articles in a suitable closed tank or vessel of such construction as would allow of pressure being used to force the sulphate-of-copper solution into the fabric. This may not be needed in open and light fabrics. After the goods are taken out of this bath they are subject to pressure by being passed between rolls, or by other mechanical means, to press out the excess of the said solution.
The next step is to immerse the goods in a bath prepared of three parts of the chloride of barium or muriate barytes and one hundred parts of water, by weight. In this solution the goods should remain until they are completely impregnated; and to facilitate this impregnation of the fabrics pressure may be employed substantially in the same manner and means as that referred to in the first stage of the process in treating the manufactured goods with the sulphate of copper. After the second bath, the fabric is again subjected to pressure to express the excess of the last solution from the goods thus charged. The articles are then allowed to dry, prepara tory for use.
By this process of treating the said manufactured articles with the sulphate of copper and next with the chloride of barium, in the manner described, the result of the union of these salts is thesulphateof barytes and chloride of copper, which unites the fabrics and forms an insoluble union, arresting the tendency to mildew and decay.
In some instances it may be preferable to subject the raw material to the described process before being manufactured into goods of various kinds, in which case the treatment or process would be substantially the same as for the manufactured articles before mentioned.
hat we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The process of treating textile fabrics, or their raw material, with the sulphate of copper and chloride of barium, substantially in the manner as set forth, and for the purpose of arresting mildew-and decay of said fabrics.
2. As a new article of manufacture, textile fabrics having combined therewith sulphate of copper and chloride of barium, so as to form a union of said salts with the fabric, substantially in the manner as and for the purpose set forth.
ADOLPH GENDER. IVALDEMAR THILMANY. Witnesses:
W. H. BURRIDGE, GEo. A. KoLBE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US152903A true US152903A (en) | 1874-07-14 |
Family
ID=2222314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US152903D Expired - Lifetime US152903A (en) | Improvement in treating textile fabrics to prevent mildew and decay |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US152903A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2507200A (en) * | 1945-02-10 | 1950-05-09 | Gen Electric | Process for rendering materials water-repellent and compositions therefor |
| US2856330A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1958-10-14 | Harold N Vagenius | Method of treating cotton fabrics |
| US20030194690A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-10-16 | Martin Wessner | Instructional architecture for collaborative e-learning |
| US20040126750A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-01 | Wolfgang Theilmann | Versioning electronic learning objects |
| US20040210461A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Holger Bohle | Curriculum management system |
| US20050014121A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Hagen Eck | Integrating an external course into an electronic learning system |
-
0
- US US152903D patent/US152903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2507200A (en) * | 1945-02-10 | 1950-05-09 | Gen Electric | Process for rendering materials water-repellent and compositions therefor |
| US2856330A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1958-10-14 | Harold N Vagenius | Method of treating cotton fabrics |
| US20030194690A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-10-16 | Martin Wessner | Instructional architecture for collaborative e-learning |
| US20040126750A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-01 | Wolfgang Theilmann | Versioning electronic learning objects |
| US20040210461A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Holger Bohle | Curriculum management system |
| US20050014121A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Hagen Eck | Integrating an external course into an electronic learning system |
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