US171440A - Improvement in water-pipes - Google Patents
Improvement in water-pipes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US171440A US171440A US171440DA US171440A US 171440 A US171440 A US 171440A US 171440D A US171440D A US 171440DA US 171440 A US171440 A US 171440A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- iron
- soft
- pipes
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/18—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings
- F16L58/182—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings for screw-threaded joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S122/00—Liquid heaters and vaporizers
- Y10S122/13—Tubes - composition and protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
- Y10T29/49911—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli by expanding inner annulus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
- Y10T29/49913—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli by constricting outer annulus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
- Y10T29/49927—Hollow body is axially joined cup or tube
- Y10T29/49929—Joined to rod
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49938—Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
- Y10T29/4994—Radially expanding internal tube
Definitions
- the iron pipe being equipped with flanges suitable for bolting together, as usual, on applying the lengths ofa the compound pipe together, the soft-metal flanges come in contact with each other, and a continuous pipe is formed, possessing all the strength necessary for the action of the most powerful pumps.
- Figure 1 is an elevation, partly in section, showing the pipes applied together, but not expanded.
- Fig. 2 is a corresponding view, With the inner pipe in the act of being expanded.
- Fig. 3 represents, on a larger scale, the abutting ends of two sections of the completed pipe.
- Fig. 4 is asection through the recessed iron flange alone, and
- Fig. 5 is a section through the iron pipe and the internal soft pipe and its flange alone.
- A is a lap-welded wrought-iron pipe, and a. is a cast-iron flange lapped thereon, and provided with a recess, a, in its face to receive the flange of the soft-metal pipe.
- D is the main body, and b the turned-out end or flange, of the soft-metal pipe, which is tightly set within the iron pipe.
- M- is a tapering plug of hard wood or other suitable material, mounted on the rod m, and operated by suitable machinery (not represented) to expand the soft-metal pipe.
- the interior-of the wrought-iron pipe is tinned previous to the introduction of the soft-metal pipe, and after the operation is completed in other respects, the whole is exposed and slowly-turned for a little time in a just sufficiently-high temperature, the pipes may be sweated together; but this operation adds obviously to the expense, and I do not esteem it ordinarily necessary.
- the intimacy of the contact induced by the passage of the plug M through the inner pipe is sufficient for all ordinary uses.
- the lining-pipe made of my peculiar alloy is useful for some purposes alone without the iron support.
- Fig. 6 shows the soft metal being forced into contacton the outside of the iron.
- Fig. 7 shows the soft metal being forced into contact both on the outside and inside.
- I oiaim as my invention ingg pipe, B, with its turned-out flange b, as 1.
- the lining-pipe composed of tin and lead, and for the purposes specified. in the proportions specified, in combination
- I have hereunto set with an inclosingpipe, A forming a compound v my hand this 27th day of April, 1875, in the pipe, having the qualities herein set forth. presence of two subscribing witnesses.
Description
UiiTITED STATES PATENT, CFFIGt.
EBASTUS W. SMITH, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-PIPES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. I 71, 140, dated December 21,1875; application filed May 1, 1875. I
To all whom it may-concern:
Be it known that I, ERASTUS W. SMITH, of New York city, in the State of New York, have invented certain Improvements relating to Water-Pipes, of which the following is a specification:
Experience as constructing engineer for several lines of steamers running on salt-water has developed great difficulty in obtaining a pipe which is in all respects suitable to serve as. a feed-pipe between the pumps and the boilers. There has been no means heretofore known to me of producing suitable pipe at a moderate cost. I have devised a method of constructing a compound pipe, which can be cheaply operated, and with, I believe, highly beneficial results.
I take ordinary iron pipe, and introduce within it a pipe formed of a peculiar alloy of soft metal. I have determined by experiment that a composition of one part tin and nine parts lead can be worked in a lead-pipe machine of sufficient strength, and possesses the desired qualities of being unaffected by the salt-water, and of avoiding any galvanicaction on the Water, so as to injure the boiler. I introduce such a pipe within the iron pipe, and then expand it therein by forcing through the interior an expanding-plug, which drives the soft metal outward into intimate contact with the iron. The ends of the soft-metal pipe should extend out a little beyond the ends of the iron pipe, and be turned outward in the manner of a flange. Then, the iron pipe being equipped with flanges suitable for bolting together, as usual, on applying the lengths ofa the compound pipe together, the soft-metal flanges come in contact with each other, and a continuous pipe is formed, possessing all the strength necessary for the action of the most powerful pumps.
The aceompanyingdrawing forms a part of this specification.
Figure 1 is an elevation, partly in section, showing the pipes applied together, but not expanded. Fig. 2 is a corresponding view, With the inner pipe in the act of being expanded. Fig. 3 represents, on a larger scale, the abutting ends of two sections of the completed pipe. Fig. 4 is asection through the recessed iron flange alone, and Fig. 5 is a section through the iron pipe and the internal soft pipe and its flange alone.
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts in all the figures.
A is a lap-welded wrought-iron pipe, and a. is a cast-iron flange lapped thereon, and provided with a recess, a, in its face to receive the flange of the soft-metal pipe. D is the main body, and b the turned-out end or flange, of the soft-metal pipe, which is tightly set within the iron pipe. M-is a tapering plug of hard wood or other suitable material, mounted on the rod m, and operated by suitable machinery (not represented) to expand the soft-metal pipe. I
If the interior-of the wrought-iron pipe is tinned previous to the introduction of the soft-metal pipe, and after the operation is completed in other respects, the whole is exposed and slowly-turned for a little time in a just sufficiently-high temperature, the pipes may be sweated together; but this operation adds obviously to the expense, and I do not esteem it ordinarily necessary. The intimacy of the contact induced by the passage of the plug M through the inner pipe is sufficient for all ordinary uses. The lining-pipe made of my peculiar alloy is useful for some purposes alone without the iron support.
For some uses, and especially for use in surface-condensers, where the salt-water comes to the outside of the pipes, and the steam traverses the interior, I propose to reverse the arrangement of the soft metal relatively to the iron by putting the soft-metal pipe on the exterior of the iron, and forcing it into intimalc contact with the iron by compress ing-dies, or equivalent means, applied on the exterior.
For some purposes it may be desirable to apply a thin soft-metal pipe on the inside,
and another on the outside of the iron pipe.
I propose to use steel or semi-steel in some cases in place of the iron.
Fig. 6 shows the soft metal being forced into contacton the outside of the iron.
Fig. 7 shows the soft metal being forced into contact both on the outside and inside.
I oiaim as my invention ingg pipe, B, with its turned-out flange b, as 1. The lining-pipe composed of tin and lead, and for the purposes specified. in the proportions specified, in combination In testimony whereof I have hereunto set with an inclosingpipe, A, forming a compound v my hand this 27th day of April, 1875, in the pipe, having the qualities herein set forth. presence of two subscribing witnesses.
2. The soft-metal pipe composed of an alloy of tin and lead, in the proportions indi- ERASTUS W. SMITH. cated, for the purposes set forth. Witnesses:
3. The recessed flange-piece a on the iron WM. 0. DEY, pipe A, in combination with a soft-metal lin- M. A. VAN NAMEE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US171440A true US171440A (en) | 1875-12-21 |
Family
ID=2240847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US171440D Expired - Lifetime US171440A (en) | Improvement in water-pipes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US171440A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2423213A (en) * | 1944-11-13 | 1947-07-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | High-temperature conduit |
US2511343A (en) * | 1943-11-22 | 1950-06-13 | Edward W Kaiser | Prefabricated piping system |
US2774384A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-12-18 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger u-tubes |
US3156035A (en) * | 1959-07-20 | 1964-11-10 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Method of making a glass lined pipe joint |
US3771817A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1973-11-13 | E Schnabel | Joint of two mutually braces metal parts covered with plastic material |
US4083093A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1978-04-11 | Chertok Burton Z | Multiple material solar panel and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
US4334345A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1982-06-15 | Revere Copper And Brass Incorporated | Methods for lining the internal walls of a conduit for conveying fluid carrying marine fouling organisms with a liner of anti-fouling material |
US4336958A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1982-06-29 | John Goetzinger | Pipe flange |
US4901415A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-02-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | Method for connecting composite pipes |
US4967462A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-06 | Yukiyoshi Murakami | Method of manufacturing an integrated light-weight solid metal shaft and an integrated light-weight metal pipe shaft for use in a business machine, and the integrated light-weight solid metal shaft and a similar pipe shaft manufactured by the same method |
US5573282A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-11-12 | United Pipeline System, Usa, Inc. | Low turbulence joint for lined slurry pipeline |
US20030094209A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-05-22 | Suncall Corporation | Two-layer clad pipe and method for making the same |
US20130000472A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multi-layered perforating gun using expandable tubulars |
US20140265311A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Composite Fluid Transfer, LLC | Inner coupler for joining non-metallic pipe method and system |
-
0
- US US171440D patent/US171440A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2511343A (en) * | 1943-11-22 | 1950-06-13 | Edward W Kaiser | Prefabricated piping system |
US2423213A (en) * | 1944-11-13 | 1947-07-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | High-temperature conduit |
US2774384A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-12-18 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger u-tubes |
US3156035A (en) * | 1959-07-20 | 1964-11-10 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Method of making a glass lined pipe joint |
US3771817A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1973-11-13 | E Schnabel | Joint of two mutually braces metal parts covered with plastic material |
US4083093A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1978-04-11 | Chertok Burton Z | Multiple material solar panel and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
US4336958A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1982-06-29 | John Goetzinger | Pipe flange |
US4334345A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1982-06-15 | Revere Copper And Brass Incorporated | Methods for lining the internal walls of a conduit for conveying fluid carrying marine fouling organisms with a liner of anti-fouling material |
US4901415A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-02-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | Method for connecting composite pipes |
US4967462A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-06 | Yukiyoshi Murakami | Method of manufacturing an integrated light-weight solid metal shaft and an integrated light-weight metal pipe shaft for use in a business machine, and the integrated light-weight solid metal shaft and a similar pipe shaft manufactured by the same method |
US5573282A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-11-12 | United Pipeline System, Usa, Inc. | Low turbulence joint for lined slurry pipeline |
US20030094209A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-05-22 | Suncall Corporation | Two-layer clad pipe and method for making the same |
US20130000472A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multi-layered perforating gun using expandable tubulars |
US9027456B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-05-12 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multi-layered perforating gun using expandable tubulars |
US20140265311A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Composite Fluid Transfer, LLC | Inner coupler for joining non-metallic pipe method and system |
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