US1728316A - Wound clasp - Google Patents
Wound clasp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1728316A US1728316A US287282A US28728228A US1728316A US 1728316 A US1728316 A US 1728316A US 287282 A US287282 A US 287282A US 28728228 A US28728228 A US 28728228A US 1728316 A US1728316 A US 1728316A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- clasp
- wound
- projections
- edge
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
- A61B17/083—Clips, e.g. resilient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/34—Combined diverse multipart fasteners
- Y10T24/3427—Clasp
- Y10T24/3449—Clasp and hook
- Y10T24/3453—Clasp and hook having gripping configuration on clasp jaw
- Y10T24/3455—Penetrating type
Definitions
- Such wound clasps or agrafles generally consist of 21 thin metal strip formed at each end into a loop and provided with pins projecting from the said loops, which pins are caused t0 penetrate into the skin on both sides of the cut when the clasp is bent about the edge of the wound, the clasp being thus retained over the edge of the wound.
- this operation does not ofl'er any difliculties t0 an operzitor accustomed to using the said clasps.
- 011 the other band difficulties are metwith when, afte1 the healing of the wound, 01' before, if required, theclasp is to be removed from the edge of the vv0und.
- the difliculty substantially lies in removing the pins fromm the wound in such a manner as to relieve the patient as far as possible of annoyance or pain, and so as not t0 irritate 01 damage the edge 0f the wound.
- the present invention has f01 its object to obviate the said difficulty and, at the same tirne, t0 facilitate removal 0f the clasp from the edge of the wound by means of ordinary simple instruments, such as common forceps, pincers o1 the like, 01 even by means of the fingers of the operator. 4
- the invention consists substantially in that the clasp is provided with projections 011 the outside, which projections are swung in a. direction from each other when the clasp is bent together over the edge of the wound, Whereas approaching of the said projections toward Vietnamese other Will straighten out the clasp so that the nins of the same Will be removed from the sge of the wound.
- the said projections may be situated either close to 0ne another 01' at some distance from each other, in which latter case the angle Of return' of the ends 0.E the clasp may be made larger.
- the projections may be made integral with the clasp proper by bending of the metal strip forming the clasp.
- FIG. 1 A couple of embodiments of a clasp according t-0 the invention are shown in the accompanying drawing in Figs. l, 2 und 3, 4 und 5 respectively.
- This clasp consistsas usually, 0f a metal strip 1 provided with loops 2 at the ends, from which strip Ehe pins 3 are cut out.
- the said strip 1 is provided 011 its outside with two projections 4- formed by double-bending of the strip and situated close onto euch other according to Fig. l, whercas in the .embodiment according t0 Fig. 3 they are located at a certain distance fr0m each other, so that their outer ends Will be brought further apart than in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 when the clasp is bent togethef over the edge of the wound, as will be seen by a comparison between Figs. 2 and 4:. 011 account of this it Will also be possible at the following returnbending or straightening of the clasp t0 move the pins further apart, which may be of ad vantage in certain cases.
- the pins 3 When the clasp is bent back by pressing the k projections 4 together, which may be efl'ected y means 0f common forceps, pincers or the like, as previously stated, the pins 3 Will be moved, simultaneously and uniformly, out of contact with the edge of the wound t0 such an ext6nt that; the clasp may be' removed without difiiculty. Also, no special skillful ness nor care is required in this operation.
- the elasp may also be made out of a suitably bent wire 100p 0r the s like, without departing from the principle 0f the invention, 01, as illu'strated in Fig. 5, by double-bending a metal strip with the projections bent outwardly fromthe upper parts of the metal strip.
Description
Sept. 17, 1929.
c. 5. Von %Chen//Jtf Patentei] Sept. 17, 1929 UNITED STATES ADOLF CLAI'E3S SEBASTIAN VONWACHENFELDT, er LUND swrinmv, sssxcirio3fiyq KIZR'U'BGISKA mscmmxm1vrr FABRIKS AKTIEBOL\AGETOE strocxnopiuswnmam A JOINT-S'IOCK COMPANY worum GLAS? Application fl1ed Inne 21, 1928, Serial N0.287282aud i n" w my 2 Nowadays it is common practice in surgical operations t use wound clasps 01 so-call6d agraffes to keep the edges of the wounds together during the healing of the wound, said clasps being employed either as a substitute f01' the thread stitches previously used, 0r in certain cas9s, in connection therewith.
Such wound clasps or agrafles generally consist of 21 thin metal strip formed at each end into a loop and provided with pins projecting from the said loops, which pins are caused t0 penetrate into the skin on both sides of the cut when the clasp is bent about the edge of the wound, the clasp being thus retained over the edge of the wound.
As a 1ule, this operation does not ofl'er any difliculties t0 an operzitor accustomed to using the said clasps. 011 the other band, difficulties are metwith when, afte1 the healing of the wound, 01' before, if required, theclasp is to be removed from the edge of the vv0und. The difliculty substantially lies in removing the pins fromm the wound in such a manner as to relieve the patient as far as possible of annoyance or pain, and so as not t0 irritate 01 damage the edge 0f the wound.
The present invention has f01 its object to obviate the said difficulty and, at the same tirne, t0 facilitate removal 0f the clasp from the edge of the wound by means of ordinary simple instruments, such as common forceps, pincers o1 the like, 01 even by means of the fingers of the operator. 4
The invention consists substantially in that the clasp is provided with projections 011 the outside, which projections are swung in a. direction from each other when the clasp is bent together over the edge of the wound, Whereas approaching of the said projections toward euch other Will straighten out the clasp so that the nins of the same Will be removed from the sge of the wound. The said projections may be situated either close to 0ne another 01' at some distance from each other, in which latter case the angle Of return' of the ends 0.E the clasp may be made larger. Preferably, the projections may be made integral with the clasp proper by bending of the metal strip forming the clasp.
A couple of embodiments of a clasp according t-0 the invention are shown in the accompanying drawing in Figs. l, 2 und 3, 4 und 5 respectively.
This clasp consistsas usually, 0f a metal strip 1 provided with loops 2 at the ends, from which strip Ehe pins 3 are cut out.
According to the invention the said strip 1 is provided 011 its outside with two projections 4- formed by double-bending of the strip and situated close onto euch other according to Fig. l, whercas in the .embodiment according t0 Fig. 3 they are located at a certain distance fr0m each other, so that their outer ends Will be brought further apart than in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 when the clasp is bent togethef over the edge of the wound, as will be seen by a comparison between Figs. 2 and 4:. 011 account of this it Will also be possible at the following returnbending or straightening of the clasp t0 move the pins further apart, which may be of ad vantage in certain cases.
When the clasp is bent back by pressing the k projections 4 together, which may be efl'ected y means 0f common forceps, pincers or the like, as previously stated, the pins 3 Will be moved, simultaneously and uniformly, out of contact with the edge of the wound t0 such an ext6nt that; the clasp may be' removed without difiiculty. Also, no special skillful ness nor care is required in this operation.
It is obvious, that the elasp may also be made out of a suitably bent wire 100p 0r the s like, without departing from the principle 0f the invention, 01, as illu'strated in Fig. 5, by double-bending a metal strip with the projections bent outwardly fromthe upper parts of the metal strip.
What I claim as new und desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States of America is:-
1. A W0und clasp 0r so-called agrafle 0011- sisting of a metal strip 01 of a suitablybent wire loop or the like which is proVided a t the ends with pins adapted to be introduc'ed into the skin when the clasp is closed ovsr the edge 01 the wound, characterizied by the clasp being provided on the outside.with projections arranged in such a manner that the latte1 will be swung in a direction from euch other when the clasp is cloSed over the edge of the wound, whereas approaching of the said projections towards each other Will straighten out the clasp so that the pins of the same Will be removed from the edge of the wound.
2. A wound clasp according 130 claim l,
' charactrizedbythe 1 rojectiohs= arranged on the outside of the clasp being located close beside eac h other.
chara'cteri zed' by the projections arranged 'on the outside 0f the clasp being made integral with the clasp proper. 111 yi Wh@ 9 I l my at r ADOLF CLAS SEBSTIAN von WACHENFELDT.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1728316X | 1927-07-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1728316A true US1728316A (en) | 1929-09-17 |
Family
ID=20423403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US287282A Expired - Lifetime US1728316A (en) | 1927-07-02 | 1928-06-21 | Wound clasp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1728316A (en) |
Cited By (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3120687A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1964-02-11 | Paul K Greening | Spring clip for diapers and the like |
US3960147A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-06-01 | Murray William M | Compression bone staples and methods of compressing bone segments |
US4014492A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1977-03-29 | Senco Products, Inc. | Surgical staple |
US4217902A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1980-08-19 | March Alfred L | Hemostatic clip |
FR2475886A1 (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-08-21 | Ethicon Inc | PLASTIC SURGICAL CLIP AND COMBINED ASSEMBLY OF THE SAME WITH A TOOL TO STAPLE |
US4586503A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1986-05-06 | University Of New Mexico | Surgical microclip |
US4610251A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-09-09 | Kumar Sarbjeet S | Surgical staple |
US5342376A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-08-30 | Dermagraphics, Inc. | Inserting device for a barbed tissue connector |
US6241747B1 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2001-06-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed Bodily tissue connector |
US6599310B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-07-29 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture method |
US20040030354A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-12 | Leung Jeffrey C. | Suture anchor and method |
US20040237736A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-12-02 | Genova Perry A. | Method of forming barbs on a suture and apparatus for performing same |
US20060111734A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-25 | Andrew Kaplan | Suture method |
US7624487B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2009-12-01 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming barbs on a suture |
US20100153335A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Synchronizing multiple classes with disparate schemas in the same collection |
US20100298871A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Self-retaining wound closure device including an anchoring loop |
US8118834B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-02-21 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composite self-retaining sutures and method |
US8216273B1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2012-07-10 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retainers with supporting structures on a suture |
US8615856B1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-12-31 | Ethicon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming self-retaining sutures |
US8641732B1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2014-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining suture with variable dimension filament and method |
US8668718B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2014-03-11 | Rotation Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for fixing sheet-like materials to a target tissue |
US8721681B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-05-13 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barbed suture in combination with surgical needle |
US8734485B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-05-27 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sutures with barbs that overlap and cover projections |
US8771313B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-07-08 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures with heat-contact mediated retainers |
US8777987B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-07-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures including tissue retainers having improved strength |
US8793863B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2014-08-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming retainers on a suture |
US8864780B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2014-10-21 | Rotation Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for delivering and positioning sheet-like materials |
US8876865B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2014-11-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures with bi-directional retainers or uni-directional retainers |
US8875607B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-11-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming self-retaining sutures |
US8916077B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-12-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures with retainers formed from molten material |
US8932328B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2015-01-13 | Ethicon, Inc. | Length of self-retaining suture and method and device for using the same |
US8961560B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2015-02-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Bidirectional self-retaining sutures with laser-marked and/or non-laser marked indicia and methods |
USRE45426E1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2015-03-17 | Ethicon, Inc. | Surgical methods using one-way suture |
US9033201B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2015-05-19 | Rotation Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for fixing sheet-like materials to a target tissue |
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US9271726B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2016-03-01 | Rotation Medical, Inc. | Fasteners and fastener delivery devices for affixing sheet-like materials to bone or tissue |
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-
1928
- 1928-06-21 US US287282A patent/US1728316A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (169)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3120687A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1964-02-11 | Paul K Greening | Spring clip for diapers and the like |
US3960147A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-06-01 | Murray William M | Compression bone staples and methods of compressing bone segments |
US4014492A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1977-03-29 | Senco Products, Inc. | Surgical staple |
US4217902A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1980-08-19 | March Alfred L | Hemostatic clip |
FR2475886A1 (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-08-21 | Ethicon Inc | PLASTIC SURGICAL CLIP AND COMBINED ASSEMBLY OF THE SAME WITH A TOOL TO STAPLE |
US4317451A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1982-03-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Plastic surgical staple |
US4586503A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1986-05-06 | University Of New Mexico | Surgical microclip |
US4610251A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-09-09 | Kumar Sarbjeet S | Surgical staple |
US20040093028A1 (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 2004-05-13 | Ruff Gregory L. | Barbed bodily tissue connector |
US20080221617A1 (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 2008-09-11 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed tissue connector |
US7806908B2 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2010-10-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed tissue connector |
US5342376A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-08-30 | Dermagraphics, Inc. | Inserting device for a barbed tissue connector |
US8246652B2 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2012-08-21 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture with a pointed end and an anchor end and with equally spaced yieldable tissue grasping barbs located at successive axial locations |
US6241747B1 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2001-06-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed Bodily tissue connector |
US20070208355A1 (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 2007-09-06 | Ruff Gregory L | Barbed tissue connector |
US7226468B2 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2007-06-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed bodily tissue connector |
USRE45426E1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2015-03-17 | Ethicon, Inc. | Surgical methods using one-way suture |
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US20060111734A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-25 | Andrew Kaplan | Suture method |
US20070208377A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-09-06 | Andrew Kaplan | Suture Method |
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US7913365B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-03-29 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method of forming barbs on a suture and apparatus for performing same |
US7996968B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-08-16 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Automated method for cutting tissue retainers on a suture |
US8011072B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-09-06 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method for variable-angle cutting of a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size |
US8015678B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-09-13 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method for cutting a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size |
US20040237736A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-12-02 | Genova Perry A. | Method of forming barbs on a suture and apparatus for performing same |
US8028387B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-10-04 | Quill Medical, Inc. | System for supporting and cutting suture thread to create tissue retainers thereon |
US8028388B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-10-04 | Quill Medical, Inc. | System for cutting a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size |
US7996967B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-08-16 | Quill Medical, Inc. | System for variable-angle cutting of a suture to create tissue retainers of a desired shape and size |
US8926659B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2015-01-06 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barbed suture created having barbs defined by variable-angle cut |
US7225512B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-06-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method of forming barbs on a suture and apparatus for performing same |
US20070187861A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2007-08-16 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method of Forming Barbs on a Suture and Apparatus for Performing Same |
US8083770B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-12-27 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture anchor and method |
US8652170B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-02-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Double ended barbed suture with an intermediate body |
US8679158B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-03-25 | Ethicon, Inc. | Multiple suture thread configuration with an intermediate connector |
US8690914B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-04-08 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture with an intermediate barbed body |
US20040030354A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-12 | Leung Jeffrey C. | Suture anchor and method |
US8734486B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-05-27 | Ethicon, Inc. | Multiple suture thread configuration with an intermediate connector |
US8852232B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-10-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures having effective holding strength and tensile strength |
US8821540B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-09-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures having effective holding strength and tensile strength |
US8795332B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-08-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barbed sutures |
US8721681B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-05-13 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barbed suture in combination with surgical needle |
US8734485B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-05-27 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sutures with barbs that overlap and cover projections |
US9248580B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2016-02-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barb configurations for barbed sutures |
US8032996B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2011-10-11 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Apparatus for forming barbs on a suture |
US7624487B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2009-12-01 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming barbs on a suture |
US10779815B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2020-09-22 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
US20100298871A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Self-retaining wound closure device including an anchoring loop |
US10548592B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2020-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Suture methods and devices |
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