US180790A - Improvement in fire-hose nozzles - Google Patents
Improvement in fire-hose nozzles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US180790A US180790A US180790DA US180790A US 180790 A US180790 A US 180790A US 180790D A US180790D A US 180790DA US 180790 A US180790 A US 180790A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- fire
- nozzle
- improvement
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000002372 amelogenesis imperfecta type 1G Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
Definitions
- N- PETERS PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON, D
- FIG. 1 is an external side view of my improved woven fire-hose nozzle.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same, showing a singleply web.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the small end of said nozzle, or the body of the hose.
- Fig. 4. is a cross-section of the large or nozzle end of the same.
- Figs. 6 and 7 are cross-sections of Fig. 5, the former near the nozzle, and the latter at the large end or the body of the hose.
- the nozzles of fire-hose heretofore have been made of metal, and are expensive and heavy to handle.
- My invention consists in a fire-hose nozzle fabricated from cotton, linen, or other analogous fibrous material, woven into the form of a conical or tapering tube, entire and without a seam, the warp-threads running longitudinally the entire length of the tube, and the filling wound spirally continuously around between the warp-threads, and packed up closely, forming a woven fabric sufficientlystrong and compact to bear the strain to which fire-hose is subjected in use.
- This woven nozzle has the advantage of being light and comparatively inexpensive.
- the shuttle is caused to gradually recede from the axial center of the web in proportion as the diameter of the web is enlarged.
- This may be done by having a male and female screw-joint in the arm carrying the shuttle, and suitable devices connected therewith for operating said screw-joint, (by the revolving of said arm around the web,) to gradually shorten the arm, to adjust the shuttle to the enlarging tube.
- a certain degree of taper may be given to the nozzle without the introduction of additional warp-strands by modifying the tension and the force applied by the shuttle in beating up the web.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
ZSheets-Shaetl. V. J. VAN DUSSEN REED.
FIRE HOSE NOZZLES.
No.180,790. Patented Aug.8, 1876.
fizz e ,m' m: [12 1 /615202" N. FEI'ERS, PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER. WASIHNG'TON, D C.
2 Sheets-Sheet Z. J. VAN DUSSEN REED.
FIRE HOSE NOZZLES. F Patented Aug. 8 76.
Wbwsses:
N- PETERS. PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON, D
UNITED STATES PATENT DEEIGE.
JOHN VAN DUSSEN REED, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE-HOSE NOZZLES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 180,790, dated August 8, 1676; application filed July 22, 1876.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, JOHN VAN DUssEN REED, of the city of New York, State and county of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fire-Hose Nozzles, of which the following is a Specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part thereofiin which- Figure 1 is an external side view of my improved woven fire-hose nozzle. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same, showing a singleply web. Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the small end of said nozzle, or the body of the hose. Fig. 4. is a cross-section of the large or nozzle end of the same. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section of my woven nozzle, the web being of more than one ply; and Figs. 6 and 7 are cross-sections of Fig. 5, the former near the nozzle, and the latter at the large end or the body of the hose.
The nozzles of fire-hose heretofore have been made of metal, and are expensive and heavy to handle.
My invention consists in a fire-hose nozzle fabricated from cotton, linen, or other analogous fibrous material, woven into the form of a conical or tapering tube, entire and without a seam, the warp-threads running longitudinally the entire length of the tube, and the filling wound spirally continuously around between the warp-threads, and packed up closely, forming a woven fabric sufficientlystrong and compact to bear the strain to which fire-hose is subjected in use. This woven nozzle has the advantage of being light and comparatively inexpensive.
On the'23dof March, 1875, two Letters Patent of the United States, Nos. 161,272 and 161,273, were issued to me for improvements in fire-hose, the former relating to a woven hose of more than one ply, and the latter to similar hose of a single ply. The hose there described is a cylindrical tube, to which was necessarily intended to be attached, for use, the common metal nozzle.- Reference is here made to the said Letters Patent for a description of the method and means by which cylindrical webs, both double and single ply, may be fabricated. In said patents, however, only the method and means of making a true cylindrical web are described and shown.
A modification of the method is necessary,
in order to weave a conical or tapering tubular web. This modification is effected by commencing the tube with the number of warpstrands required to form a tube of the diameter of the small end of the nozzle, and, as the operation of weaving in the woof progresses, introducing into the web additional warpstrands at intervals, to gradually enlarge the diameter with a taper to the size of the general body of the hose on which the nozzle is to be used. Those skilled in the art of weaving the cylindrical tube will know how to introduce these additional strands without further description. Then, as the woof-strand is delivered, and beaten into the gradually-enlarging circular woof by the shuttle, the shuttle is caused to gradually recede from the axial center of the web in proportion as the diameter of the web is enlarged. This may be done by having a male and female screw-joint in the arm carrying the shuttle, and suitable devices connected therewith for operating said screw-joint, (by the revolving of said arm around the web,) to gradually shorten the arm, to adjust the shuttle to the enlarging tube.
A mechanic skilled in the construction of the loom for weaving tubular fabrics, described and shown in the patents above referred to, will know how to give the shuttle the said required movements.
A certain degree of taper may be given to the nozzle without the introduction of additional warp-strands by modifying the tension and the force applied by the shuttle in beating up the web.
The accompanying drawings represent fully and plainly my conical or tapering hose-nozzle, and will be readily understood without a more particular description.
I claim as a new manufacture- A nozzle for hose, designed for the discharge of water, that is fabricated of cotton, linen, or other analogous fibrous material, woven into the form of a conical or tapering tube, and without a scam, as and for the purpose described.
Witness my hand this 20th day of July, 1876.
J. VAN D. REED.
Witnesses:
B. S. CLARK, THEODORE HosTER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US180790A true US180790A (en) | 1876-08-08 |
Family
ID=2250196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US180790D Expired - Lifetime US180790A (en) | Improvement in fire-hose nozzles |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599676A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-08-17 | George Angus Canada Ltd | Firehose |
US5800514A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-09-01 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and methods of manufacturing |
US5996906A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1999-12-07 | Cooper; J. Carl | Hose nozzle cover |
US20150342721A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-12-03 | Secant Medical, Inc. | Tapered tubular implant formed from woven fabric |
US20170021141A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Variable diameter woven medical tube textiles and method of making same |
US11969335B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-04-30 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Woven graft having a taper with a re-engaged warp end |
-
0
- US US180790D patent/US180790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599676A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-08-17 | George Angus Canada Ltd | Firehose |
US6840958B2 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2005-01-11 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and method of manufacturing the same |
US7550006B2 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2009-06-23 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and method of manufacturing the same |
US6821294B2 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and method of manufacturing the same |
US6136022A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-10-24 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and methods of manufacturing the same |
US6596023B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2003-07-22 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and method of manufacturing the same |
US20030196717A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2003-10-23 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and method of manufacturing the same |
US5904714A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-05-18 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and methods of manufacturing |
US5800514A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-09-01 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Shaped woven tubular soft-tissue prostheses and methods of manufacturing |
US5996906A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1999-12-07 | Cooper; J. Carl | Hose nozzle cover |
US20150342721A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-12-03 | Secant Medical, Inc. | Tapered tubular implant formed from woven fabric |
US9492268B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2016-11-15 | The Secant Group, Llc | Tapered tubular implant formed from woven fabric |
US9827086B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2017-11-28 | The Secant Group, Llc | Tapered tubular implant formed from woven fabric |
US20170021141A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Variable diameter woven medical tube textiles and method of making same |
US9962528B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-05-08 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Variable diameter woven medical tube textiles and method of making same |
US11969335B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-04-30 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Woven graft having a taper with a re-engaged warp end |
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