US1915922A - Mothproofing - Google Patents

Mothproofing Download PDF

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Publication number
US1915922A
US1915922A US519679A US51967931A US1915922A US 1915922 A US1915922 A US 1915922A US 519679 A US519679 A US 519679A US 51967931 A US51967931 A US 51967931A US 1915922 A US1915922 A US 1915922A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
guanidine
guanidines
moth
xylyl
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US519679A
Inventor
Ludwig J Christmann
Jr David W Jayne
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Wyeth Holdings LLC
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American Cyanamid Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Priority to US519679A priority Critical patent/US1915922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1915922A publication Critical patent/US1915922A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/907Resistant against plant or animal attack

Definitions

  • loids areusually applied as a salt of a fatty.
  • This class of compounds consists guanidines of the formula-- 4 v RNH-O-NHR' I H i where R and R are aryl groups such as phe- Illustrative ofthe guanidines which we may use are di-xylyl guanidines. These may be made by the action of cyanogen chloride on the mixed xylidines. This reaction results in the formation of the guanidine hydrochloride from which the free guanidines may be separated. cost, the guanidines from the mixed 'xylidines are preferred, but if desired, the guanidine from a pure xylidine, for example, m-xylidine, may be used.
  • guani dines may be used in the form of the salts of fatty'acids other than oleic, dissolved in other solvents or may be dissolved as the free base in. solvents.
  • guanidines may be used instead of xyl l guanidines, for example, diphenyl guani ine, di-para-tolyl guanidine, di-benzyl guanidine, di-p-dimethyl anilino guanidine, a methyl a 7 diphenyl guanidine, di or napthyl guanidine and asymmetrical diphenyl guanidine, or mixtures thereof. These compounds are easily obtained, are non-volatile, stable to atmospheric conditions and are without toxic action to human beings when so used.
  • mot -proofing material which comprises treating it with a composition containing a fatty acid salt of a di-aryl substituted guanidine.
  • a moth-proofing composition comprisdi-ortho-tolyl guanidine,
  • mothroofin composition comprisll.
  • a moth-proofing composition a diinge, di-xyly gueni ine dissolved in on oriylfil substituted guemidme admixed with o & game solvent v or fatty acid.
  • a mothroofing composition compris n witness whereof, we have hereunto subing o di-xyly gummdine salt of oleic acid scribed our memes this 25th day of February olissolved in an organic solvent. 1931.
  • I Afibrous materiel cerrying e di-oryl LUDW'IG J. @HRJISTMANN. M substituted guenidine salt of e, fatty acid. DAVID W, JAYNE, Jo. 75

Description

of the di-aryl substituted nyl, tolyl, xylyl, etc.
Patented June 21, 1933 PATENT OFFICE LUD'WIG J. OHBISTKANN, OF JERSEY CITY,
NEW; JERSEY, ASSIGNORS T0 AMERICAN ann'navm w. J'AYNE, m, or Emma,
CYAHAIID COIPANY, OF NEW YORK,
IOTHPBOOFING- Io Drawing.
loids areusually applied as a salt of a fatty.
acid dissolved in naphtha. The textile or garment to, be protected is saturated with this solution, the naphtha allowed to evaporate and the residue remaining serves as a repellent tc the insects. Many other sub-- stances have been proposed for this purpose. However, many of these compounds are rare chemicals and quite expensive. Cheapness and availability, as well as efiectiveness,are desired.
We have discovered a class of compounds which may be manufactured easily and cheaply and which are very efiective as moth repellents. This class of compounds consists guanidines of the formula-- 4 v RNH-O-NHR' I H i where R and R are aryl groups such as phe- Illustrative ofthe guanidines which we may use are di-xylyl guanidines. These may be made by the action of cyanogen chloride on the mixed xylidines. This reaction results in the formation of the guanidine hydrochloride from which the free guanidines may be separated. cost, the guanidines from the mixed 'xylidines are preferred, but if desired, the guanidine from a pure xylidine, for example, m-xylidine, may be used.
As an example of our parts of xylyl guanidine m'ercial mixed xylidines, acid, mix these together and stir into 250 arts of petroleum naphtha. This solution 1s then used for the im regnation of wool clothin a proportion 0 about 1 pound of invention we take 6 made from com- 4.7- parts of oleic resulting cloth is thus protecte From the standpoint of Application filed larch 2, 1931. Serial No. 518,679.
solution to 20 poimds to 49 pounds of wool. The naphtha is allowed to eva orate. The against the rava es of the insects.
It is obvious that the proportions used may be varied. Other solvents ma be used instead of petroleum naphtha. e ade of the petroleum naphtha may be varie to give any desired rate of evaporation. The guani dines may be used in the form of the salts of fatty'acids other than oleic, dissolved in other solvents or may be dissolved as the free base in. solvents. Other guanidines may be used instead of xyl l guanidines, for example, diphenyl guani ine, di-para-tolyl guanidine, di-benzyl guanidine, di-p-dimethyl anilino guanidine, a methyl a 7 diphenyl guanidine, di or napthyl guanidine and asymmetrical diphenyl guanidine, or mixtures thereof. These compounds are easily obtained, are non-volatile, stable to atmospheric conditions and are without toxic action to human beings when so used.
It will be obvious that our invention is susceptible of many other changes and variations in addition to those set forth, the scope of the invention only being limited by the appended claims.
We claim 1. The process of moth-proofing material which comprises treating it with a OOmPOBI- tion containing a fattyl acid salt of a substance having the fo owing general formulanNn-c-Nnw where R and R are aryl oups.
2. The process of mot -proofing material which comprises treating it with a composition containing a fatty acid salt of a di-aryl substituted guanidine.
3. The process of moth-p which comprises treating 1t guanidine.
4. The process which comprises tion containing a with a di-xylyl of moth-proofing material treating it with a com di-xylyl guanidine as t of oleic acid.
5. A moth-proofing composition comprisdi-ortho-tolyl guanidine,
roofing material masses in? e Meryl substitutecl guenidioe salt of 10. As a moth-proofing compmitioo e die ott acid dissolved in on orgenic solvent. xylylsubstituted guemidme.
6. mothroofin composition comprisll. As a moth-proofing composition a diinge, di-xyly gueni ine dissolved in on oriylfil substituted guemidme admixed with o & game solvent v or fatty acid. 7. A mothroofing composition compris n witness whereof, we have hereunto subing o di-xyly gummdine salt of oleic acid scribed our memes this 25th day of February olissolved in an organic solvent. 1931. I 8. Afibrous materiel cerrying e di-oryl LUDW'IG J. @HRJISTMANN. M substituted guenidine salt of e, fatty acid. DAVID W, JAYNE, Jo. 75
9. fibrous materiel carrying e, di-xylyl guemolinea 15 v to l to so l 5 45 i no st m 5&5 312@ $359 tee
US519679A 1931-03-02 1931-03-02 Mothproofing Expired - Lifetime US1915922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US519679A US1915922A (en) 1931-03-02 1931-03-02 Mothproofing

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3349099A (en) * 1959-07-22 1967-10-24 Ciba Geigy Corp Aminoaryl-guanylhydrazones
US3492407A (en) * 1965-11-09 1970-01-27 Bayer Ag Pest repelling compositions and methods of use
EP0155509A1 (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-25 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Agricultural and horticultural guanidine-type fungicide and process for production thereof
US4709094A (en) * 1986-07-10 1987-11-24 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Sigma brain receptor ligands and their use
US5262568A (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-11-16 State Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5312840A (en) * 1986-07-10 1994-05-17 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US5336689A (en) * 1990-03-02 1994-08-09 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5385946A (en) * 1986-07-10 1995-01-31 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Method for treating hypertension with disubstituted granidine compounds
US5403861A (en) * 1991-02-08 1995-04-04 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers
US5574070A (en) * 1990-05-25 1996-11-12 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US5741661A (en) * 1991-02-08 1998-04-21 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers
US5847006A (en) * 1991-02-08 1998-12-08 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US5922772A (en) * 1993-11-23 1999-07-13 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6143791A (en) * 1994-02-03 2000-11-07 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US6147063A (en) * 1993-05-27 2000-11-14 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6174924B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2001-01-16 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US6251948B1 (en) 1990-03-02 2001-06-26 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri-and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US6787569B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2004-09-07 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US7351743B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2008-04-01 Wyeth Therapeutic guanidines

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3349099A (en) * 1959-07-22 1967-10-24 Ciba Geigy Corp Aminoaryl-guanylhydrazones
US3492407A (en) * 1965-11-09 1970-01-27 Bayer Ag Pest repelling compositions and methods of use
EP0155509A1 (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-25 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Agricultural and horticultural guanidine-type fungicide and process for production thereof
US4659739A (en) * 1984-02-24 1987-04-21 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Agricultural and horticultural guanidine-type fungicide and process for production thereof
US5385946A (en) * 1986-07-10 1995-01-31 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Method for treating hypertension with disubstituted granidine compounds
US5502255A (en) * 1986-07-10 1996-03-26 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US5312840A (en) * 1986-07-10 1994-05-17 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US5604228A (en) * 1986-07-10 1997-02-18 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US4709094A (en) * 1986-07-10 1987-11-24 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Sigma brain receptor ligands and their use
US5478863A (en) * 1986-07-10 1995-12-26 State Of Oregon, Oregon Health Sciences University Of Oregon Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US6251948B1 (en) 1990-03-02 2001-06-26 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri-and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5262568A (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-11-16 State Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5559154A (en) * 1990-03-02 1996-09-24 Oregon State Board Of Higher Education Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5336689A (en) * 1990-03-02 1994-08-09 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5798390A (en) * 1990-03-02 1998-08-25 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5767162A (en) * 1990-03-02 1998-06-16 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri-and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5637622A (en) * 1990-03-02 1997-06-10 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists
US5574070A (en) * 1990-05-25 1996-11-12 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof
US5677348A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-10-14 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted aminoguanidines and methods of use thereof
US5741661A (en) * 1991-02-08 1998-04-21 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers
US5670519A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-09-23 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Acenaphthyl-substituted guanidines and methods of use thereof
US5672608A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-09-30 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Acenaphthyl substituted guanidines and methods of use thereof
US5637623A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-06-10 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted adamantyl guanidines and methods of use there of
US5681861A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-10-28 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Aminoguanidines and methods of use of same
US5686495A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-11-11 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted hydrazinedicarboximidamides and methods of use thereof
US6071969A (en) * 1991-02-08 2000-06-06 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted aminoguanidines and methods of use thereof
US5622968A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-04-22 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Acenaphthyl substituted guanidines and methods of use thereof
US5614630A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-03-25 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Acenaphthyl substituted guanidines and methods of use thereof
US5837737A (en) * 1991-02-08 1998-11-17 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Hydrazinedicarboximidamide compounds and pharmaceutical composition comprising same
US5847006A (en) * 1991-02-08 1998-12-08 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US5403861A (en) * 1991-02-08 1995-04-04 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers
US5652269A (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-07-29 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Substituted hydrazinecarboximidamides and methods of use thereof
US6153604A (en) * 1993-05-27 2000-11-28 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6147063A (en) * 1993-05-27 2000-11-14 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US5955507A (en) * 1993-11-23 1999-09-21 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6013675A (en) * 1993-11-23 2000-01-11 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6156741A (en) * 1993-11-23 2000-12-05 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US5922772A (en) * 1993-11-23 1999-07-13 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic substituted guanidines
US6143791A (en) * 1994-02-03 2000-11-07 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US6174924B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2001-01-16 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US6288123B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2001-09-11 Cambridge Neurosciences, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US6787569B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2004-09-07 Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. Therapeutic guanidines
US20070265348A1 (en) * 1994-02-03 2007-11-15 Scion Pharmaceuticals, Inc, A Delaware Corporation Therapeutic guanidines
US7351743B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2008-04-01 Wyeth Therapeutic guanidines

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