US20010027119A1

US20010027119A1 - Mobile communication device and high-frequency composite unit used in the same

Info

Publication number: US20010027119A1
Application number: US09/801,497
Authority: US
Inventors: Koji Furutani; Takanori Uejima; Tetsuro Harada; Yoshiki Takada; Norio Nakajima
Original assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2000-03-23
Filing date: 2001-03-08
Publication date: 2001-10-04
Also published as: GB0106025D0; FI121868B; FR2806865A1; SE0101032D0; GB2365696B; FR2806865B1; JP2001274723A; JP3371887B2; GB2365696A; US6928298B2; FI20010577A; DE10112523A1; SE524165C2; FI20010577A0; DE10112523B4; SE0101032L

Abstract

A mobile communication device, preferably in the form of a dual-band cellular phone, includes two communications systems supporting different frequency bands, such as DCS in the 1.8 GHz band and GSM in the 900 MHz band. The mobile communication device includes an antenna, a high-frequency composite unit, DCS and GSM transmitters, and DCS and GSM receivers. The high-frequency composite unit contains a diplexer, DCS and GSM high-frequency switches, DCS and GSM high-frequency filters or notch filters, and a directional coupler.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a mobile communication device and a high-frequency composite unit included therein, and more particularly, to a mobile communication device capable of operating in a plurality of different mobile communication systems, and a high-frequency composite unit used in such systems.

2. Description of the Related Art

In the state of the art, a dual-band cellular phone device capable of operating in communication systems supporting a plurality of frequency bands, such as the Digital Cellular System (DCS) using the 1.8 GHz band and the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) using the 900 MHz band, has been proposed as a mobile communication device for use in Europe.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a portion of a typical dual-band cellular phone device including a combination of DCS using the 1.8 GHz band and GSM using the 900 MHz band, by way of example. The dual-band cellular phone device includes an

antenna

1, a diplexer 2, and two communication systems, DCS and GSM.

The

diplexer

2 transmits transmission signals from the two communication systems, DCS and GSM, to the antenna 1, and distributes reception signals received via the antenna 1 to the two communication systems of DCS and GSM. The DCS network includes a high-frequency switch 3 a for switching signals between a transmitter Txd and a receiver Rxd, and a low-pass filter 4 a and a directional coupler 5 a, which are subsequent to the high-frequency switch 3 a and are connected to the transmitter Txd. The GSM network includes a high-frequency switch 3 b for switching signals between a transmitter Txg and a receiver Rxg, and a low-pass filter 4 b and a directional coupler 5 b, which are subsequent to the high-frequency switch 3 a and are connected to the transmitter Txg. The low-

pass filters

4 a and 4 b are located between the high-frequency switches 3 a and 3 b and the directional couplers 5 a and 5 b, respectively, such that harmonic distortion caused by transmission power amplifiers (not shown) incorporated in the transmitters Txd and Txg is removed. The directional couplers 5 a and 5 b extract portions of the transmission signals, and send the results to automatic gain control circuits (not shown) to maintain constant gains of the transmission signals.

The operation of the dual-band cellular phone device is described below. For DCS transmission, the high-frequency switch 3 a turns on the transmitter Txd. A transmission signal sent from the transmitter Txd through the directional coupler 5 a, the low-pass filter 4 a, and the high-frequency switch 3 a is selected by the diplexer 2, and is transmitted from the antenna 1. For DCS reception, on the other hand, a reception signal received by the antenna 1 is selected by the diplexer 2, and the high-frequency switch 3 a turns on the receiver Rxd before the reception signal is passed to the receiver Rxd. For GSM transmission and reception, the same operations are performed.

However, the foregoing dual-band cellular phone device, which is one conventional mobile communication device, has a problem as described below. That is, a directional coupler for extracting portions of transmission signals and sending the results to an automatic gain control circuit is disposed in each of the DCS and GSM transmission paths, thus increasing the number of components required on a circuit substrate. This results in a dual-band cellular phone device (mobile communication device) having an increased size.

Another problem is that since an antenna, a diplexer, DCS and GSM high-frequency switches, DCS and GSM high-frequency filters (i.e., low-pass filters), and DCS and GSM directional couplers are mounted on a single circuit substrate in a discrete fashion, matching circuits which achieve matching, attenuation, or isolation characteristics are further required between the diplexer and the high-frequency switches, between the high-frequency switches and the high-frequency filters, and between the high-frequency filters and the directional couplers. Therefore, the number of components is further increased, thereby greatly increasing the required mounting area, and ultimately increasing the size of the circuit substrate. This results in a large dual-band cellular phone device (mobile communication device).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To overcome the above-described problems with the prior art, preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile communication device which eliminates the need for a matching circuit and includes a compact circuit, and a high-frequency composite unit used in the same.

To this end, in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mobile communication device having a plurality of communication systems supporting different frequency bands includes an antenna, a transmitter for each of the communication systems, and a receiver for each of the communication systems. The mobile communication device further includes a diplexer for transmitting transmission signals from the plurality of communication systems to the antenna, and for distributing reception signals received via the antenna to the plurality of communication systems, a high-frequency switch for each of the communication systems for switching the signals between the transmitter and the receiver, and a directional coupler for extracting portions of the transmission signals, and for sending the results to an automatic gain control circuit. The directional coupler is preferably disposed between the antenna and the diplexer.

The mobile communication device also preferably includes high-frequency filters subsequent to the high-frequency switches and connected to the receivers.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a high-frequency composite unit used in the mobile communication device includes a microwave circuit carrying the plurality of communication systems. The high-frequency composite unit is preferably defined by a multilayer substrate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, and the multilayer substrate includes the diplexer, the high-frequency switches and the directional coupler.

In the high-frequency composite unit, preferably, the diplexer includes an inductance element and a capacitance element, the high-frequency switch includes a switching element, an inductance element, and a capacitance element, and the directional coupler includes a primary line and a secondary line. These components are either contained in or mounted on the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate preferably includes connectors for connecting these components to one another.

Accordingly, a mobile communication device according to preferred embodiments of the present invention provides a directional coupler between an antenna and a diplexer, thus eliminating the necessity for separate directional couplers to be provided for a plurality of communication systems. Therefore, only one directional coupler is required for the mobile communication device.

A high-frequency composite unit according to preferred embodiments of the present invention includes a diplexer, high-frequency switches, and a directional coupler, which are provided in a multilayer substrate made by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers. Therefore, the connectors for the diplexer, the high-frequency switches, and the directional coupler are incorporated in the multilayer substrate.

Other features, characteristics, elements and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0018]
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a diplexer in a high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 1. [0019]
FIGS. 3A and 3B are circuit diagrams of high-frequency switches in the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 1. [0020]
FIGS. 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams of high-frequency filters in the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 1. [0021]
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a directional coupler incorporated in the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 1. [0022]
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 1. [0023]
FIGS. 7A to [0024] 7H are top plan views of dielectric layers defining a multilayer substrate of the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 6.
FIGS. 8A to [0025] 8F are top plan views of further dielectric layers defining the multilayer substrate of the high-frequency composite unit shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8G is a bottom view of the dielectric layer shown in FIG. 8F. [0026]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a portion of a typical dual-band cellular phone device (mobile communication device).[0027]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 shows a [0028] mobile communication device 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The mobile communication device 10 is preferably a dual-band cellular phone device having two different frequency band communication systems, namely, DCS, which is a 1.8 GHz communication system, and GSM, which is a 900 MHz communication system. The mobile communication device 10 includes an antenna 11, high-frequency composite unit 12, surrounded by a dashed line in FIG. 1, transmitters Txd and Txg, and receivers Rxd and Rxg.
The high-[0029] frequency composite unit 12 preferably includes first to fifth ports P1 to P5, a diplexer 13, high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, notch filters 15 a and 15 b, defining high-frequency filters, and a directional coupler 16.
The [0030] diplexer 13 sends transmission signals from the two communication systems, DCS and GSM, to the antenna 11, and distributes reception signals received via the antenna 11 to the two communication systems, DCS and GSM.
The high-frequency switch [0031] 14 a is switched to pass DCS signals from the transmitter Txd and to the receiver Rxd, and the high-frequency switch 14 b is switched to pass GSM signals from the transmitter Txg and to the receiver Rxg.
The notch filters [0032] 15 a and 15 b are located between the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b and the transmitters Txd and Txg, respectively, such that harmonic distortion caused by transmission power amplifiers (not shown) incorporated in the transmitters Txd and Txg is removed.
The [0033] directional coupler 16 which extracts portions of DCS and GSM transmission signals and sends the results to an automatic gain control circuit (not shown) is disposed between the antenna 11 and the diplexer 13. The DCS and GSM transmission signals are discriminated by changing the degree of coupling of the directional coupler 16 depending upon the DCS frequency band or the GSM frequency band.
The first port P[0034] 1 corresponds to a first port P41 of the directional coupler 16. The second and fourth ports P2 and P4 correspond to second ports P32 a and P32 b of the notch filters 15 a and 15 b, respectively. The third and fifth ports P3 and P5 correspond to third ports P23 a and P23 b of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, respectively.
A first port P[0035] 11 of the diplexer 13 is connected to a second port P42 of the directional coupler 16, and second and third ports P12 and P13 of the diplexer 13 are connected to first ports P21 a and P21 b of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, respectively.
Second ports P[0036] 22 a and P22 b of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b are connected to first ports P31 a and P31 b of the notch filters 15 a and 15 b, respectively.
The first port P[0037] 1, the second port P2, the third port P3, the fourth port P4, and the fifth port P5 of the high-frequency composite unit 12 are connected to the antenna 11, the DCS transmitter Txd, the DCS receiver Rxd, the GSM transmitter Txg, and the GSM receiver Rxg, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the [0038] diplexer 13 in the high-frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 1.
The [0039] diplexer 13 includes inductors or inductance elements L11 and L12, and capacitors or capacitance elements C11 to C15. The capacitors C11 and C12 are connected in series between the first port P11 and the second port P12, and the junction of the capacitors C11 and C12 is grounded through the inductor L11 and the capacitor C13.
A parallel circuit of the inductor L[0040] 12 and the capacitor C14 is connected between the first port P11 and the third port P13, and the junction of the parallel circuit and the third port P3 is grounded through the capacitor C15.
In other words, a high-pass filter is defined between the first port P[0041] 11 and the second port P12, having a pass band through which only the DCS (in a high frequency band) transmission/reception signals, which lead to the second port P12, are transmitted. A low-pass filter is defined between the first port P11 and the third port P13, having a pass band through which only the GSM (in a low frequency band) transmission/reception signals, which lead to the third port P13, are transmitted.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are circuit diagrams respectively showing the DCS high-frequency switch [0042] 14 a and the GSM high-frequency switch 14 b in the high-frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 1.
As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, since the DCS high-frequency switch [0043] 14 a and the GSM high-frequency switch 14 b have the same circuit structure, a description of the GSM high-frequency switch 14 b is omitted; however reference numerals corresponding to those of the DCS high-frequency switch 14 a are given in parentheses.
The high-frequency switch [0044] 14 a (14 b) includes diodes or switching elements D1 a and D2 a (D1 b and D2 b), inductors or inductance elements L21 a to L23 a (L21 b to L23 b), capacitors or capacitance elements C21 a and C22 a (C21 b and C22 b), and a resistor Ra (Rb). The inductor L21 a (L21 b) is a parallel trap coil, and the inductor L22 a (L22 b) is a choke coil.
The diode D[0045] 1 a (D1 b) is connected between the first port P21 a (P21 b) and the second port P22 a (P22 b) with the cathode being directed to the first port P21 a (P21 b). A serial circuit of the inductor L21 a (L21 b) and the capacitor C21 a (C21 b) is connected in parallel to the diode D1 a (D1 b).
The anode of the diode D[0046] 1 a (D1 b), which is connected to the second port P22 a (P22 b), is grounded through the inductor L22 a (L22 b), and a control terminal Vca (Vcb) is connected to a node between the inductor L22 a (L22 b) and the ground.
The inductor L[0047] 23 a (L23 b) is connected between the first port P21 a (P21 b) and the third port P23 a (P23 b), and a junction of the inductor L23 a (L23 b) and the third port P23 a (P23 b) is grounded through the diode D2 a (D2 b) and the capacitor C22 a (C22 b). The junction of the cathode of the diode D2 a (D2 b) and the capacitor C22 a (C22 b) is grounded through the resistor Ra (Rb).
FIGS. 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams respectively showing the DCS notch filter or high-[0048] frequency filter 15 a and the GSM notch filter or high-frequency filter 15 b in the high-frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 1.
As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, since the [0049] DCS notch filter 15 a and the GSM notch filter 15 b have the same circuit structure, a description of the GSM notch filter 15 b is omitted. However, reference numerals corresponding to those of the DCS notch filter 15 a are shown in parentheses.
The [0050] notch filter 15 a (15 b) includes an inductor or inductance element L31 a (L31 b), and capacitors or capacitance elements C31 a and C32 a (C31 b and C32 b). A parallel circuit of the inductor L31 a (L31 b) and the capacitor C31 a (C31 b) is connected between the first port P31 a (P31 b) and the second port P32 a (P32 b).
The junction of the parallel circuit and the second port P[0051] 32 a (P32 b) is grounded through the capacitor C32 a (C32 b).
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the [0052] directional coupler 16 in the high-frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 1.
The [0053] directional coupler 16 includes a primary line L41 and a secondary line L42. The primary line L41 is coupled to the first and second ports P41 and P42 at its ends, and the secondary line L42 is coupled to third and fourth ports P43 and P44 at its ends.
The third port P[0054] 43 is grounded through a resistor R, and the fourth port P44 is connected to an automatic gain control circuit, although it is not shown.
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the high-[0055] frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 1. The high-frequency composite unit 12 includes a multilayer substrate 17 which is preferably formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers.
The [0056] multilayer substrate 17 contains the inductors L11 and L12, and the capacitors C11 to C15 of the diplexer 13 (see FIG. 2), the inductors L23 a and L23 b of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b (see FIGS. 3A and 3B), the inductors L31 a and L31 b, and the capacitors C31 a, C32 a, C31 b, and C32 b of the notch filters 16 a and 16 b (see FIGS. 4A and 4B), and the primary and secondary lines L41 and L42 of the directional coupler 16, although these components are not shown in FIG. 6.
Mounted on a surface of the [0057] multilayer substrate 17 are the diodes D1 a, D2 a, D1 b, and D2 b, the inductors L21 a, L22 a, L21 b, and L22 b, the capacitors C21 a, C22 a, C21 b, and C22 b, and the resistors Ra and Rb of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b (see FIGS. 3A and 3B), and the resistor R connected to the third port P43 in the directional coupler 16. These components are defined by chips, and these chips are mounted on the multilayer substrate 17.
The [0058] multilayer substrate 17 has twelve external terminals Ta to Tl extending over side surfaces towards the bottom surface using a technique such as screen printing. The twelve external terminals Ta to Tl are connected to the first to fifth ports P1 to P5 of the high-frequency composite unit 12, the control terminals Vca and Vcb of the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, the fourth port P44 connected to the automatic gain control circuit in the directional coupler 16, and ground.
A [0059] metal cap 18 having short projections 181 and 182, which face each other, lies over the multilayer substrate 17 to cover the chips mounted on the multilayer substrate 17 such that the projections 181 and 182 are placed against the external terminals Tf and Tl defining the ground terminals.
Connections between the [0060] directional coupler 16 and the diplexer 13, between the diplexer 13 and the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, and between the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b and the notch filters 15 a and 15 b are provided by via-hole electrodes (not shown), etc., within the multilayer substrate 17.
FIGS. 7A to [0061] 7H, and FIGS. 8A to 8F are top plan views of the plurality of dielectric layers defining the multilayer substrate 17 of the high-frequency composite unit 12 shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 8G is a bottom view of the dielectric layer shown in FIG. 8F.
The [0062] multilayer substrate 17 is preferably formed by laminating first to fourteenth dielectric layers 17 a to 17 n in the stated order from the top, which are made, for example, of ceramic essentially containing barium oxide, aluminum oxide, and silica, and by firing the laminate at a firing temperature not higher than about 1,000° C.
The [0063] first dielectric layer 17 a includes lands La and lines Li provided on the upper surface thereof using a technique such as screen printing. The diodes D1 a, D1 b, D2 a, and D2 b, the inductors L21 a, L21 b, L22 a, and L22 b, the capacitors C21 a, C21 b, C22 a, and C22 b, and the resistors Ra, Rb, and R are mounted on the lands La.
In FIGS. 7G, 8B, and [0064] 8C, strip line electrodes Sp1 to Sp8 are provided on the upper surfaces of the seventh, tenth, and eleventh dielectric layers 17 g, 17 j, and 17 k using a technique such as screen printing.
In FIGS. 7C to [0065] 7F, and 8E, capacitor electrodes Cp 1 to Cp 15 are provided on the upper surfaces of the third to sixth, and thirteenth dielectric layers 17 c to 17 f, and 17 m using a technique such as screen printing.
In FIGS. 7C, 7H, [0066] 8D, and 8F, ground electrodes Gp1 to Gp4 are provided on the upper surfaces of the third, eighth, twelfth, and fourteenth dielectric layers 17 c, 17 h, 17 l, and 17 n using a technique such as screen printing.
In FIG. 8G, the external terminals Ta to Tl are printed and formed on [0067] bottom surface 17 nu of the fourteenth dielectric layer 17 n using a technique such as screen printing.
In FIGS. 7B, 8A, and [0068] 8B, the lines Li used as connectors are provided on the upper surfaces of the second, ninth, and tenth dielectric layers 17 b, 17 i, and 17 j using a technique such as screen printing.
The strip line electrodes Sp[0069] 1 to Sp8, the capacitor electrodes Cp1 to Cp15, and the ground electrodes Gp1 to Gp4 are each defined by conductor layers.
The first to thirteenth [0070] dielectric layers 17 a to 17 m have via-hole electrodes Vh used as connectors at predetermined positions to pass through the first to thirteenth dielectric layers 17 a to 17 m.
In the [0071] diplexer 11, the inductors L11 and L12 are defined by the strip line electrodes Sp7 and Sp6, respectively. In the high-frequency switches 14 a and 14 b, the inductors L23 a and L23 b are defined by the strip line electrodes Sp4 and Sp3, respectively.
In the high-[0072] frequency filters 15 a and 15 b, the inductors L31 a and L31 b are defined by the strip line electrodes Sp8 and Sp5, respectively. In the directional coupler 16, the primary and secondary lines L41 and L42 are defined by the strip line electrodes Sp2 and Sp1, respectively.
In the [0073] diplexer 11, the capacitor C11 is defined by the capacitor electrodes Cp2, Cp4, and Cp7; the capacitor C12 is defined by the capacitor electrodes Cp5, Cp8, and Cp11; the capacitor C13 is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp15 and the ground electrode Gp4; the capacitor C14 is defined by the capacitor electrodes Cp7 and Cp10; and the capacitor C15 is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp13 and the ground electrode Gp4.
In the [0074] notch filter 15 a, the capacitor C31 a is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp3 and Cp9; and the capacitor C32 a is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp14 and the ground electrode Gp4. In the notch filter 15 b, the capacitor C31 b is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp1 and Cp6; and the capacitor C32 b is defined by the capacitor electrode Cp12 and the ground electrode Gp4.
An operation of the high-[0075] frequency composite unit 12 incorporated in the mobile communication device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is described below.
For transmission of a DCS transmission signal in the 1.8 GHz band, a voltage of 3 V is applied to the control terminal Vca of the DCS high-frequency switch [0076] 14 a. The diodes D1 a and D2 a are then turned on, and the DCS transmission signal is passed through the high-frequency switch 14 a, the diplexer 13, and the directional coupler 16, and is transmitted from the antenna ANT connected to the first port P1 of the high-frequency composite unit 12.
At this time, a voltage of 0 V is applied to the control terminal Vcb of the GSM high-[0077] frequency switch 14 b to turn off the diode D1 b, preventing GSM transmission signals from being transmitted. The diplexer 13 prevents the DCS transmission signal from being passed to the GSM transmitter Txg and the GSM receiver Rxg. The notch filter 15 a subsequent to the DCS high-frequency switch 14 a and connected to the DCS transmitter Txd attenuates distortion of the DCS transmission signal, which is caused by a high power amplifier (not shown) incorporated in the transmitter Txd.
For transmission of a GSM transmission signal in the 900 MHz band, on the other hand, a voltage of 3 V is applied to the control terminal Vcb of the GSM high-[0078] frequency switch 14 b. The diodes D1 b and D2 b are then turned on, and the GSM transmission signal is passed through the high-frequency switch 14 b, the diplexer 13, and the directional coupler 16, and is transmitted from the antenna ANT connected to the first port P1 of the high-frequency composite unit 12.
At this time, a voltage of 0 V is applied to the control terminal Vca of the DCS high-frequency switch [0079] 14 a to turn off the diode D1 a, preventing DCS transmission signals from being transmitted. The diplexer 13 prevents the GSM transmission signal from being passed to the DCS transmitter Txd and the DCS receiver Rxd. The notch filter 15 b subsequent to the high-frequency switch 14 b and connected to the GSM transmitter Txg attenuates distortion of the GSM transmission signal, which is caused by a high power amplifier (not shown) incorporated in the transmitter Txg.
Next, for reception of DCS and GSM reception signals, a voltage of 0 V is applied to the control terminal Vca of the DCS high-frequency switch [0080] 14 a to turn off the diodes D1 a and D2 a, and a voltage of 0 V is applied to the control terminal Vcb of the GSM high-frequency switch 14 b to turn off the diodes D1 b and D2 b. This prevents the DCS reception signal from being undesirably passed to the DCS transmitter Txd, and also prevents the GSM reception signal from being undesirably passed to the GSM transmitter Txg.
The [0081] diplexer 13 prevents both DCS reception signals from being undesirably passed to the GSM network and GSM reception signals from being undesirably passed to the DCS network.
Accordingly, a mobile communication device of the illustrated preferred embodiment provides a directional coupler between an antenna and a diplexer, thus eliminating the need for separate directional couplers for a plurality of communication systems. Consequently, the mobile communication device only requires a single directional coupler. This allows for simplification in the wiring of transmitters, and allows for simplification in the manufacturing steps of a mobile communication device to achieve low-cost production. In addition, losses in the wiring are greatly reduced to greatly reduce the insertion loss for transmission, resulting in a high-performance mobile communication device. [0082]
Since separate directional couplers are not needed for a plurality of communication systems, and the mobile communication device requires a single directional coupler, a mobile communication device having a greatly reduced size is achieved. [0083]
Accordingly, a notch filter subsequent to a high-frequency switch and connected to a transmitter attenuates distortion of transmission signals caused by a high power amplifier incorporated in the transmitter. This greatly reduces the insertion loss at a receiver. [0084]
A high-frequency composite unit of the illustrated preferred embodiment is defined by a multilayer substrate preferably formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, and the multilayer substrate incorporates a diplexer, high-frequency switches, notch filters, and a directional coupler. This enables connections among the diplexer, the high-frequency switches, the notch filters, and the directional coupler to be performed within the multilayer substrate. Therefore, a compact high-frequency composite unit is achieved, and thus a compact mobile communication device incorporating such a compact high-frequency composite unit is achieved. [0085]
Accordingly, a diplexer, high-frequency switches, notch filters, and a directional coupler are incorporated in a multilayer substrate made by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers. This facilitates matching between the directional coupler and the diplexer, between the diplexer and the high-frequency switches, and between the high-frequency switches and the notch filters. No matching circuit is thus required to provide matching between the directional coupler and the diplexer, between the diplexer and the high-frequency switches, and between the high-frequency switches and the notch filters. This results in an even more compact high-frequency composite unit. [0086]
A high-frequency filter used herein is a notch filter capable of attenuating only in the vicinity of second and third harmonics, which are desired to be attenuated, thus reducing the influence on the fundamental pass band. Therefore, in comparison with a filter, such as a low-pass filter or a band-pass filter, for attenuating the whole harmonic band, the insertion loss at the fundamental pass band is greatly reduced to greatly reduce the overall losses of a high-frequency composite unit. [0087]
In the illustrated preferred embodiment, a diplexer and a notch filter each preferably includes inductors and capacitors; a high-frequency switch preferably includes diodes, inductors, and capacitors; and a directional coupler preferably includes a primary line and a secondary line. These components are further provided in or mounted on a multilayer substrate, and are connected to one another by connectors provided within the multilayer substrate. This greatly reduces losses due to the wiring among the components. Hence, the overall losses of a high-frequency composite unit are greatly reduced while a high-performance mobile communication device incorporating such a high-frequency composite unit is achieved. [0088]
Accordingly, since strip line electrodes defining inductors are provided in a multilayer substrate, a wavelength-reduction effect occurs, allowing the length of the strip line electrodes to be greatly reduced. This greatly reduces the insertion loss at the strip line electrodes, achieving a compact high-frequency composite unit with low loss. Therefore, a compact and high-performance mobile communication device incorporating such a high-frequency composite unit is also achieved. [0089]
Furthermore, chip coils having high Q factors are used for parallel trap coils and choke coils in high-frequency switches, and are mounted on a multilayer substrate. Thus, chip coils having the same shape may be used in a plurality of different frequency-band communication systems. This enables the design to be easily changed depending upon various frequency bands, and the design to be changed in a shorter time, resulting in reduced manufacturing cost. The parallel trap coils and the choke coils having high Q factors further allow the pass band to be broader, achieving lower losses. [0090]
While the illustrated preferred embodiment has been described in which a mobile communication device and a high-frequency composite unit use a combination of DCS and GSM, it should be noted that the combination of DCS and GSM is not restrictive and other alternative combinations may be used. Other combinations include a combination of PCS (Personal Communication Services) and AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Services), a combination of DECT (Digital European Cordless Telephone) and GSM, and a combination of PHS (Personal Handyphone System) and PDS (Personal Digital Cellular). [0091]
While the illustrated preferred embodiment provides two communication systems, three or more communication systems would have the same advantages. [0092]
While a high-frequency composite unit used in a mobile communication device is formed of a multilayer substrate in the illustrated preferred embodiment, a mobile communication device incorporating discrete components packaged on a circuit substrate would have the same advantages. [0093]
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, various modes of carrying out the principles disclosed herein are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims. Therefore, it is understood that the scope of the present invention is not to be limited except as otherwise set forth in the claims. [0094]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A mobile communication device having a plurality of communication systems supporting different frequency bands, comprising:

an antenna;

a transmitter for each of the plurality of communication systems;

a receiver for each of the plurality of communication systems;

a diplexer transmitting transmission signals from the plurality of communication systems to said antenna, and distributing reception signals received via said antenna to the plurality of communication systems;

a high-frequency switch for each of the plurality of communication systems, arranged to switch the signals between said transmitter and said receiver; and

a directional coupler extracting portions of the transmission signals, and sending the results to an automatic gain control circuit, said directional coupler being disposed between said antenna and said diplexer.

2. A high-frequency composite unit used in a mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, said high-frequency composite unit including a microwave circuit carrying the plurality of communication systems, wherein said high-frequency composite unit is defined by a multilayer substrate including a laminated body including a plurality of dielectric layers, the multilayer substrate having said diplexer, said high-frequency switches, and said directional coupler.

3. A high-frequency composite unit according to

claim 2

, wherein said diplexer includes an inductance element and a capacitance element, said high-frequency switch includes a switching element, an inductance element, and a capacitance element, and said directional coupler includes a primary line and a secondary line, the multilayer substrate includes the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line, and the multilayer substrate includes a connector connecting the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line.

4. A mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, further comprising high-frequency filters, said high-frequency filters being arranged subsequent to said high-frequency switches and being connected to said receivers.

5. A high-frequency composite unit used in a mobile communication device according to

claim 4

, said high-frequency composite unit including a microwave circuit carrying the plurality of communication systems, wherein said high-frequency composite unit includes a multilayer substrate having a laminated body defined by a plurality of dielectric layers, the multilayer substrate having said diplexer, said high-frequency switches, and said directional coupler.

6. A high-frequency composite unit according to

claim 5

, wherein said diplexer includes an inductance element and a capacitance element, said high-frequency switch includes a switching element, an inductance element, and a capacitance element, and said directional coupler includes a primary line and a secondary line, the multilayer substrate includes the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line, andthe multilayer substrate further includes a connector connecting the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line.

7. A mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, wherein said plurality of communication systems include DCS and GSM systems.

8. A mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, wherein a notch filter is provided between said transmitters and said high-frequency switches.

9. A mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, wherein said directional coupler includes a port.

10. A mobile communication device according to

claim 1

, wherein said diplexer includes inductance elements and capacitors.

11. A dual-band cellular phone device having two communication systems supporting different frequency bands, comprising:

an antenna;

a transmitter for each of the two communication systems;

a receiver for each of the two communication systems;

a diplexer transmitting transmission signals from the two communication systems to said antenna, and distributing reception signals received via said antenna to the two communication systems;

a high-frequency switch for each of the two communication systems, arranged to switch the signals between said transmitter and said receiver; and

12. A high-frequency composite unit used in a dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

, said high-frequency composite unit including a microwave circuit carrying the two communication systems, wherein said high-frequency composite unit is defined by a multilayer substrate including a laminated body having a plurality of dielectric layers, the multilayer substrate having said diplexer, said high-frequency switches, and said directional coupler.

13. A high-frequency composite unit according to

claim 12

, wherein said diplexer includes an inductance element and a capacitance element, said high-frequency switch includes a switching element, an inductance element, and a capacitance element, and said directional coupler includes a primary line and a secondary line, the multilayer substrate includes the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line, and the multilayer substrate further includes a connector connecting the switching element, the inductance element, the capacitance element, the primary line, and the secondary line.

14. A dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

15. A high-frequency composite unit used in a dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 14

, said high-frequency composite unit including a microwave circuit carrying the two communication systems, wherein said high-frequency composite unit includes a multilayer substrate having a laminated body defined by a plurality of dielectric layers, the multilayer substrate having said diplexer, said high-frequency switches, and said directional coupler.

16. A high-frequency composite unit according to

claim 15

17. A dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

, wherein said two communication systems include DCS and GSM systems.

18. A dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

19. A dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

, wherein said directional coupler includes a port.

20. A dual-band cellular phone device according to

claim 11

, wherein said diplexer includes inductance elements and capacitors.