US20020050412A1 - Calibration system for a weighing scale - Google Patents
Calibration system for a weighing scale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020050412A1 US20020050412A1 US09/427,632 US42763299A US2002050412A1 US 20020050412 A1 US20020050412 A1 US 20020050412A1 US 42763299 A US42763299 A US 42763299A US 2002050412 A1 US2002050412 A1 US 2002050412A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- magnifying
- lever system
- calibration weight
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/01—Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
- G01G23/012—Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus with load cells comprising in-build calibration weights
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lever system for a weighing scale that has an electrical and/or optical force transducer generating signals corresponding to the weight of an object that has been placed on the scale.
- the force transducer is attached to a material body that is coupled to the lever system, and the lever system includes a receiving means for a calibration weight.
- the function of the force transducer is generally performed by a strain gauge, although in principle it would also be possible to use piezoelectric or other known devices.
- an optical transducer one might consider an interferometer of an essentially known type, e.g., a Michelson interferometer.
- Lever systems of this kind are installed in weighing scales. At least at the conclusion of the manufacturing process, the scales are calibrated, and in most cases, the calibration is renewed within certain time intervals.
- the lever system has a receiving means for a calibration weight
- the receiving means generally consists of the weighing pan or, in a wider sense, of the receiving means for the objects themselves that are to be weighed. This means that in some cases very heavy calibration weights have to be put on the scale or, also, that it is hardly practical to couple a calibration weight of a large mass directly to the lever system, given that the latter is generally configured as a separate built-in module. Additional difficulties arise if one attempts to effectively damp the oscillations occurring in a lever system of this type.
- Scales of the type described at the beginning are especially well suited for large weighing capacities, i.e., they are the kind of scales in which the calibration process according to the prior art is particularly difficult.
- a magnifying lever in an arrangement where the calibration weight and/or the force of a damper element is magnified by lever action, it is possible to use a much smaller calibration weight.
- lever systems and weighing scales of the kind described above can be easily calibrated and also very effectively damped by using the inventive arrangement.
- the first way is to configure the magnifying lever together with at least a portion of the lever system, or in certain cases the entire lever system, as a lever that is cut out of and pivotally connected within an integral block, whereby the manufacture of the lever system is simplified and a more compact construction is achieved.
- the second way is to configure the magnifying lever as a separate lever that is attached to and extends beyond the contours of the integral block, so that the integral block itself can be relatively compact and light-weight while still allowing a large lever magnification to be achieved.
- lever systems of this kind in principle represent spring/mass systems and therefore have a tendency to oscillate.
- the invention can be very advantageously applied to alleviate this problem by means of an inductive damper element that cooperates with the (metallic) magnifying lever.
- the damper element comprises a permanent magnet in an arrangement where oscillation-damping eddy currents are generated in the lever.
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a lever system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 represents a side view in the direction indicated by the arrow II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 represents a top view in the direction indicated by the arrow III of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 represents an end view in the direction indicated by the arrow IV of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 represents a side view of a particularly preferred embodiment seen from the same direction as the embodiment in FIG. 2.
- a lever system for a weighing scale comprises a block 1 , preferably of monolithic configuration, of the kind that has become known in the field of weighing scales for example from the European patent EP-B-0 612 985.
- the configuration of a block like the block 1 can be seen in an exemplary way in said European patent, whose content is hereby included by reference as part of the present disclosure.
- the subject of that patent is a lever system with lever arms that are cut out of a block by spark erosion and are pivotally connected by thin material portions.
- the levers themselves can be arranged in any manner to suit a given purpose.
- a block 1 of this kind generally has to be larger than the largest lever contained within it.
- the block will be relatively long and correspondingly heavy. To some degree, this puts a practical limit on the lever length.
- a lever 5 rotatable about a thinned-down, elastically flexible fulcrum portion 2 (FIG. 1, 2), is connected to a second lever 7 through a coupling member 4 .
- Two long lever arms 6 , 7 are attached to the lever 5 outside of the block 1 by means of fastener pins 10 passing through attachment holes 8 , 9 .
- the lever arms 6 , 7 (connected at the end by a U-turn segment 11 ) extend considerably beyond the length of the block 1 without significantly increasing the total weight.
- an electrical force transducer in the form of at least one strain gauge 14 (shown only schematically in FIG. 1) at the top (and/or bottom) side of two flexure domains 12 , 13 (FIG. 2) of block 1 .
- permanent magnets 15 , 16 are located preferably opposite the sides and as close as possible towards the end of the lever arms 6 , 7 , so that any movement of the lever arms 6 , 7 is damped by eddy currents that are generated inside the metallic lever arms 6 , 7 .
- the arrangement shown here represents only one possibility among many, although it has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- permanent magnets of this kind may be provided not only on the outside of the arms 6 , 7 but also at the opposite inside locations.
- more than one magnet may be arranged in a row along the arms 6 , 7 , although the placement near the free ends clearly produces the greatest damping force.
- a damper magnet in the area of the transverse U-turn segment 11 .
- the free end of the lever arms 6 , 7 comprises a receiving means 17 for a calibration weight 18 .
- the arrangement of the receiving means 17 as shown most clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3, consists of cutouts that are located opposite each other on the lever arms 6 , 7 .
- the cutouts are at least in part V-shaped as indicated in FIG. 2 to receive the cylindrical axle 18 ′ of the calibration weight 18 .
- the receiving means 17 could also be formed by projections on the lever arms 6 , 7 , but this is less preferred from a manufacturing point of view. Nevertheless, using any one of these possible solutions, the weight that is used for the calibration can be made significantly lighter and easier to handle.
- the advantage of the lever-magnified calibration weight is achieved by attaching the weighing pan (not shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 ) to the same area of the block 1 where the lever system introduces the force of the calibration weight into the block 1 , i.e., the load-receiving area 21 .
- the holes 19 are provided for the attachment of the weighing pan.
- the lever ratios within the block 1 in relation to the lever arm distance of the receiving means 17 for the calibration weight have to be appropriately adapted, so that the calibration weight generates the correct amount of load on the block 1 .
- the stationary side 20 is located at the opposite end of the block 1 .
- FIG. 5 represents a further embodiment of a block la.
- parts that perform the same function as in the previously discussed figures are identified by the same reference numbers, and parts that perform a merely similar function are identified by the same reference numbers with the addition of a letter. Thus, the description of the respective elements need not be repeated in detail.
- the magnifying lever 7 is shown only schematically.
- the lever 7 is attached to the lever 5 a by means of pins (see ref. 10 in the preceding figures) engaged in attachment holes 8 , 9 , and the lever 5 a is rotatable about a thinned-down, elastically flexible fulcrum portion 2 .
- the lever 5 a is a two-armed lever with a relatively short lever arm 5 b extending to the right of the fulcrum 2 , so that the calibration weight M placed on the magnifying lever 7 at the location 17 is magnified at the ratio of the lever arms 7 and 5 b and introduced into a coupling member 22 .
- the coupling member 22 is connected through a flexible pivot portion 23 to the end of a relatively long lever arm 6 a that is rotatable about a further spatially fixed fulcrum portion 24 .
- the lever arm 6 a also belongs to a two-armed lever that has a second, shorter arm 6 b. As a result, the calibration weight placed at location 17 is magnified a second time.
- the lever ratio represents the relationship between the calibration weight and an equivalent weighing load placed on the scale.
- the load-receiving area in FIG. 5 is again identified as 21 , more specifically 21 ′.
- the weighing load F is applied to the area 21 ′ and introduced at 21 through a coupling member 25 and subsequently through a flexing pivot 26 into the lever arm 6 b.
- the locations 12 and 13 represent flexural domains for mounting a strain gauge (not shown in FIG. 5; see ref. 14 in FIGS. 1 - 4 ).
- damper magnets can again be arranged to cooperate with the magnifying lever 7 in the same advantageous manner as the magnets 15 , 16 in the preceding figures.
- the lever 7 too, could in principle be a part of the block 1 , but this would make the block too large and heavy, which is why the illustrated embodiment with a separate lever 7 attached to the block 1 is preferable.
- the damper elements could also be electromagnets instead of the permanent magnets 5 , 6 shown, although this appears to be less practical.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a lever system for a weighing scale that has an electrical and/or optical force transducer generating signals corresponding to the weight of an object that has been placed on the scale. The force transducer is attached to a material body that is coupled to the lever system, and the lever system includes a receiving means for a calibration weight. The function of the force transducer is generally performed by a strain gauge, although in principle it would also be possible to use piezoelectric or other known devices. As an optical transducer, one might consider an interferometer of an essentially known type, e.g., a Michelson interferometer.
- Lever systems of this kind are installed in weighing scales. At least at the conclusion of the manufacturing process, the scales are calibrated, and in most cases, the calibration is renewed within certain time intervals. Although the lever system has a receiving means for a calibration weight, the receiving means generally consists of the weighing pan or, in a wider sense, of the receiving means for the objects themselves that are to be weighed. This means that in some cases very heavy calibration weights have to be put on the scale or, also, that it is hardly practical to couple a calibration weight of a large mass directly to the lever system, given that the latter is generally configured as a separate built-in module. Additional difficulties arise if one attempts to effectively damp the oscillations occurring in a lever system of this type.
- It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide improvements in the way lever systems of the type described above are calibrated and/or damped. According to the invention, this is accomplished by arranging the receiving means for the calibration weight on a magnifying lever, so that the force exerted by the calibration weight and/or the damper element is magnified. At least a portion of the inventive lever system, in some cases the entire system, is formed out of an integral material block.
- Scales of the type described at the beginning are especially well suited for large weighing capacities, i.e., they are the kind of scales in which the calibration process according to the prior art is particularly difficult. However, by using a magnifying lever in an arrangement where the calibration weight and/or the force of a damper element is magnified by lever action, it is possible to use a much smaller calibration weight. As a result, lever systems and weighing scales of the kind described above can be easily calibrated and also very effectively damped by using the inventive arrangement.
- Basically, two ways are conceivable in which the invention may be advantageously realized. The first way is to configure the magnifying lever together with at least a portion of the lever system, or in certain cases the entire lever system, as a lever that is cut out of and pivotally connected within an integral block, whereby the manufacture of the lever system is simplified and a more compact construction is achieved. The second way is to configure the magnifying lever as a separate lever that is attached to and extends beyond the contours of the integral block, so that the integral block itself can be relatively compact and light-weight while still allowing a large lever magnification to be achieved.
- In either case, if an integral block is used, it is advantageous if the electrical force transducer is attached to the block rather than to a separate lever system or transmission member.
- It is self-evident that lever systems of this kind in principle represent spring/mass systems and therefore have a tendency to oscillate. The invention can be very advantageously applied to alleviate this problem by means of an inductive damper element that cooperates with the (metallic) magnifying lever. In particular, the damper element comprises a permanent magnet in an arrangement where oscillation-damping eddy currents are generated in the lever.
- It has been found that excellent results are obtained with an embodiment where the inductive damper element is arranged laterally alongside the lengthwise extension of the magnifying lever, although one would expect the damping force to be stronger with the magnet arranged at the transverse end face of the lever. Yet, according to the invention, the arrangement can be further developed and give even better results if at least two inductive elements are each arranged laterally on opposite sides of the lengthwise extension of the magnifying lever. “At least two” in this context means that the sides of a lever, especially a relatively large magnifying lever, offer ample space for more than two such damper elements. Also, a solution of this kind does not exclude the possibility of placing a third damper element, e.g., at the end face of the magnifying lever.
- Further details of the invention are presented in the following description of embodiments that are illustrated schematically in the drawing.
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a lever system according to the invention;
- FIG. 2 represents a side view in the direction indicated by the arrow II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 represents a top view in the direction indicated by the arrow III of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 represents an end view in the direction indicated by the arrow IV of FIG. 1; and
- FIG. 5 represents a side view of a particularly preferred embodiment seen from the same direction as the embodiment in FIG. 2.
- According to the FIGS. 1 through 4, a lever system for a weighing scale comprises a block1, preferably of monolithic configuration, of the kind that has become known in the field of weighing scales for example from the European patent EP-B-0 612 985. The configuration of a block like the block 1 can be seen in an exemplary way in said European patent, whose content is hereby included by reference as part of the present disclosure. Only as a brief summary, the subject of that patent is a lever system with lever arms that are cut out of a block by spark erosion and are pivotally connected by thin material portions. The levers themselves can be arranged in any manner to suit a given purpose.
- It is evident that a block1 of this kind generally has to be larger than the largest lever contained within it. Thus, for longer levers, the block will be relatively long and correspondingly heavy. To some degree, this puts a practical limit on the lever length. Now, in order to nevertheless achieve a particularly large lever magnification, an arrangement is provided in which a
lever 5, rotatable about a thinned-down, elastically flexible fulcrum portion 2 (FIG. 1, 2), is connected to asecond lever 7 through acoupling member 4. Twolong lever arms lever 5 outside of the block 1 by means offastener pins 10 passing throughattachment holes lever arms 6, 7 (connected at the end by a U-turn segment 11) extend considerably beyond the length of the block 1 without significantly increasing the total weight. Now, when a force is applied to themagnifying lever flexure domains 12, 13 (FIG. 2) of block 1. - As shown with particular clarity in FIG. 3,
permanent magnets lever arms lever arms metallic lever arms arms arms - As is further evident from the drawing, the free end of the
lever arms receiving means 17 for acalibration weight 18. The arrangement of thereceiving means 17, as shown most clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3, consists of cutouts that are located opposite each other on thelever arms calibration weight 18, it is advantageous if the cutouts are at least in part V-shaped as indicated in FIG. 2 to receive thecylindrical axle 18′ of thecalibration weight 18. Clearly, this represents a particularly advantageous embodiment in comparison to other possible solutions, such as a triangular orprismatic axle 18′ that could be received in a correspondingly shaped cutout. Thereceiving means 17 could also be formed by projections on thelever arms - The advantage of the lever-magnified calibration weight is achieved by attaching the weighing pan (not shown in FIGS.1 to 4) to the same area of the block 1 where the lever system introduces the force of the calibration weight into the block 1, i.e., the load-
receiving area 21. Theholes 19 are provided for the attachment of the weighing pan. The lever ratios within the block 1 in relation to the lever arm distance of thereceiving means 17 for the calibration weight have to be appropriately adapted, so that the calibration weight generates the correct amount of load on the block 1. Thestationary side 20 is located at the opposite end of the block 1. - FIG. 5 represents a further embodiment of a block la. In the following description of this embodiment, parts that perform the same function as in the previously discussed figures are identified by the same reference numbers, and parts that perform a merely similar function are identified by the same reference numbers with the addition of a letter. Thus, the description of the respective elements need not be repeated in detail.
- In the embodiment of a block la that is shown in FIG. 5, the magnifying
lever 7 is shown only schematically. As in the preceding example, thelever 7 is attached to thelever 5 a by means of pins (see ref. 10 in the preceding figures) engaged in attachment holes 8, 9, and thelever 5 a is rotatable about a thinned-down, elasticallyflexible fulcrum portion 2. Thelever 5 a is a two-armed lever with a relativelyshort lever arm 5 b extending to the right of thefulcrum 2, so that the calibration weight M placed on the magnifyinglever 7 at thelocation 17 is magnified at the ratio of thelever arms coupling member 22. Thecoupling member 22 is connected through aflexible pivot portion 23 to the end of a relatively long lever arm 6 a that is rotatable about a further spatially fixedfulcrum portion 24. The lever arm 6 a also belongs to a two-armed lever that has a second,shorter arm 6 b. As a result, the calibration weight placed atlocation 17 is magnified a second time. - Not the least of the factors to be considered, the lever ratio represents the relationship between the calibration weight and an equivalent weighing load placed on the scale. The load-receiving area in FIG. 5 is again identified as21, more specifically 21′. The weighing load F is applied to the
area 21′ and introduced at 21 through acoupling member 25 and subsequently through a flexingpivot 26 into thelever arm 6 b. Here, too, thelocations lever 7 in the same advantageous manner as themagnets - Numerous variations are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, the
lever 7, too, could in principle be a part of the block 1, but this would make the block too large and heavy, which is why the illustrated embodiment with aseparate lever 7 attached to the block 1 is preferable. Theoretically, the damper elements could also be electromagnets instead of thepermanent magnets
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19852670.9 | 1998-11-16 | ||
DE19852670 | 1998-11-16 | ||
DE19852670 | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20020050412A1 true US20020050412A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
US6414252B1 US6414252B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/427,632 Expired - Fee Related US6414252B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-10-27 | Calibration system for a weighing scale |
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US (1) | US6414252B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19953987B4 (en) |
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US20210140813A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-13 | Minebea Intec Aachen GmbH & Co. KG | Weighing sensor with an adjustment weight circuit |
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EP2910914B1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2018-01-31 | Multipond Wägetechnik GmbH | Weighing device and method for operating the weighing device |
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US20210140813A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-13 | Minebea Intec Aachen GmbH & Co. KG | Weighing sensor with an adjustment weight circuit |
US11703375B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2023-07-18 | Minebea Intec Aachen GmbH & Co. KG | Weighing sensor having a calibration weight assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE19953987A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
US6414252B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
DE19953987B4 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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