US20020081010A1 - Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography - Google Patents

Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020081010A1
US20020081010A1 US09/745,663 US74566300A US2002081010A1 US 20020081010 A1 US20020081010 A1 US 20020081010A1 US 74566300 A US74566300 A US 74566300A US 2002081010 A1 US2002081010 A1 US 2002081010A1
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Prior art keywords
detector
flat panel
full
image
images
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Abandoned
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US09/745,663
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Yun Chang
John Yorkston
David Foos
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Eastman Kodak Co
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Eastman Kodak Co
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Priority to US09/745,663 priority Critical patent/US20020081010A1/en
Assigned to EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY reassignment EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YORKSTON, JOHN, FOOS, DAVID H., CHANG, YUN C.
Priority to EP01204826A priority patent/EP1223751A1/en
Publication of US20020081010A1 publication Critical patent/US20020081010A1/en
Priority to US10/988,101 priority patent/US7265355B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/52Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/5211Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data
    • A61B6/5229Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image
    • A61B6/5235Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT
    • A61B6/5241Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/30Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from X-rays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/32Transforming X-rays

Definitions

  • This invention relates in general to digital radiographic imaging, and in particular to the acquisition of multiple, standard sized radiographs for purposes of constructing a larger composite radiographic image.
  • 4,613,983 and 5,123,056 disclosure systems for imaging a human subject on a table including an X-ray source, a table and an image intensifier tube. Either the table or X-ray source and table are moved to produce a series of overlapping electronic images which are combined into an elongated image for display or printing.
  • Another patent teaches a moveable X-ray cassette holder design.
  • a standard DR plate is mounted on a moving plate holder.
  • Two or more radiographic images are acquired sequentially.
  • the spatial position of each subsequent image is acquired with a small amount of overlap of the spatial position of the previous image to aid in the construction of the composite image.
  • the invention has the following advantages.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrammatic side and front views of a DR plate mounted on a transport mechanism that allows the plate to be repositioned for sequential image capture.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view showing an example of 3 sequentially acquired DR images with a small amount of overlap between each sequential pair.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view showing an example of a fiducial marker, in this example the drawing represents a fine wire grid that has precisely defined squares.
  • the image of the patient is acquired together with the grid, or some other form of reference marker target to facilitate construction of the composite image.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of a radiographic imaging system incorporating the present invention.
  • the present invention enables the sequential acquisition of multiple flat panel digital radiographs using a standard sized flat panel detector in such a way as to facilitate the subsequent construction of a larger composite image.
  • the flat panel detector 10 is mounted to a transport mechanism 12 that enables the detector to be moved in the vertical (up or down) direction 14 between each image acquisition.
  • Mechanism 12 is mounted on a frame 16 .
  • Detector 10 can be moved manually or be motor driven (not shown).
  • the images are acquired such that there is a small amount of overlap between the previous and next acquisition.
  • FIG. 2 shows the acquisition of 3 overlapped images 20 , 22 , 24 .
  • FIG. 3 shows an elongated guide 30 of radiation opaque material, such as lead. As shown in FIG. 4, grid 30 is placed in front of DR plate 10 .
  • system 40 includes a source 42 of penetrating radiation, such as X-rays 41 .
  • a patient 44 is placed between source 42 and detector 10 .
  • Detector 10 is mounted for movement in the vertical direction 14 on transport assembly 12 on frame 16 .
  • Radiation attenuating grid 30 is positioned between detector 10 and patient 44 .

Abstract

Apparatus for acquiring an elongated radiographic image comprising: a flat panel electronic detector of radiographic images, said detector having a known length; and a transport mechanism for mounting said detector for movement in a direction parallel to said known length so that said detector can be positioned in sequential contiguous positions to acquire a radiation image greater in length than said detector length.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates in general to digital radiographic imaging, and in particular to the acquisition of multiple, standard sized radiographs for purposes of constructing a larger composite radiographic image. [0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Full spine and full leg radiographic examinations require images that are longer than the length of normal-sized radiographic films. The problem is circumvented by two approaches. The first approach uses an extra long, non-standard film. This approach is expensive and inconvenient. The second approach uses several normal-size films for exposure and then tape the sub-images together (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,725,703 and 3,774,703). Computed Radiography (CR) has the same problem. The problem is circumvented by either using an elongated CR plate (U.S. Pat. No. 5,130,542) or by using several CR plates for imaging, and then using digital image processing to stitch the sub-images together (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,111,045, 5,986,279 and EPO 9194856A1). [0002]
  • With the advent of flat panel digital radiography (DR), it is natural to apply the technology to full spine/leg imaging. Various patents teach the assembly of smaller sensor arrays to form a large sensor (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,105,087, 4,467,342, and 4,755,686). However, DR sensors are expensive. Thus the DR assembly approach is economically prohibitive. One patent teaches the use of a moving sensor to detect fan beam X-ray in CT scan (U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,708). The approach takes the scanned signals and constructs a sliced image of the body. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,613,983 and 5,123,056 disclosure systems for imaging a human subject on a table including an X-ray source, a table and an image intensifier tube. Either the table or X-ray source and table are moved to produce a series of overlapping electronic images which are combined into an elongated image for display or printing. Another patent teaches a moveable X-ray cassette holder design. [0003]
  • The field of DR is expanding rapidly. Physicians order full spine and full leg imaging routinely for scoliosis patients and for leg length, angulation and deformity measurements. It is therefore necessary to provide an economically feasible capability for acquiring images using flat panel digital radiography that can be used for subsequent construction of full spine and long bone images. [0004]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • According to one feature of the invention, it focuses on the sequential acquisition of multiple radiographic images using a moveable DR plate for purposes of digitally constructing a composite larger spine or long bone image. [0005]
  • According to another feature of the present invention, a standard DR plate is mounted on a moving plate holder. Two or more radiographic images are acquired sequentially. The spatial position of each subsequent image is acquired with a small amount of overlap of the spatial position of the previous image to aid in the construction of the composite image. [0006]
  • Individual images are acquired in the presence of a reference grid or some other fiducial markers to aid in performing geometric corrections for distortion introduced by the image acquisition process as the DR plate is moved. [0007]
  • ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention has the following advantages. [0008]
  • 1. Composing sub-images acquired by DR is useful for full spine and full leg radiographic examinations. This approach combines the convenience of DR with the flexibility of digital image processing. [0009]
  • 2. Only one DR plate is used for image acquisition. The first sub-image can be processed while the second one is being taken. Both cost saving and the convenience of DR imaging can be achieved.[0010]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrammatic side and front views of a DR plate mounted on a transport mechanism that allows the plate to be repositioned for sequential image capture. [0011]
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view showing an example of 3 sequentially acquired DR images with a small amount of overlap between each sequential pair. [0012]
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view showing an example of a fiducial marker, in this example the drawing represents a fine wire grid that has precisely defined squares. The image of the patient is acquired together with the grid, or some other form of reference marker target to facilitate construction of the composite image. [0013]
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of a radiographic imaging system incorporating the present invention.[0014]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention enables the sequential acquisition of multiple flat panel digital radiographs using a standard sized flat panel detector in such a way as to facilitate the subsequent construction of a larger composite image. As shown in FIG. 1, the [0015] flat panel detector 10 is mounted to a transport mechanism 12 that enables the detector to be moved in the vertical (up or down) direction 14 between each image acquisition. Mechanism 12 is mounted on a frame 16. Detector 10 can be moved manually or be motor driven (not shown). The images are acquired such that there is a small amount of overlap between the previous and next acquisition. FIG. 2 shows the acquisition of 3 overlapped images 20, 22, 24. Fiducial markers are superimposed on the image of the patient so that the distortion introduced by the change in position of the detector relative to the direction of the primary radiation for sequential acquisitions can be corrected. FIG. 3 shows an elongated guide 30 of radiation opaque material, such as lead. As shown in FIG. 4, grid 30 is placed in front of DR plate 10.
  • Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown a [0016] radiographic imaging system 40 incorporating the present invention. As shown, system 40 includes a source 42 of penetrating radiation, such as X-rays 41. A patient 44 is placed between source 42 and detector 10. Detector 10 is mounted for movement in the vertical direction 14 on transport assembly 12 on frame 16. Radiation attenuating grid 30 is positioned between detector 10 and patient 44.
  • The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention. [0017]

Claims (4)

What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for acquiring an elongated radiographic image comprising:
a flat panel electronic detector of radiographic images, said detector having a known length; and
a transport mechanism for mounting said detector for movement in a direction parallel to said known length so that said detector can be positioned in sequential contiguous positions to acquire a radiation image greater in length than said detector length.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detector is mounted for movement by said transport mechanism in a vertical direction.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 including a radiation attenuating marking device located between said detector and the source of said radiographic image, said device being dimensioned to be equal or greater than the dimension of said elongated radiographic image.
4. The method of acquiring an elongated radiographic image comprising:
positioning an elongated object between a source of x-rays and a flat panel electronic detector of radiographic images, said detector having a known length; and
moving said detector in a direction parallel to said known length to position said detector in sequential contiguous positions to acquire a radiographic image of said elongated object
US09/745,663 2000-12-21 2000-12-21 Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography Abandoned US20020081010A1 (en)

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US09/745,663 US20020081010A1 (en) 2000-12-21 2000-12-21 Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography
EP01204826A EP1223751A1 (en) 2000-12-21 2001-12-10 Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography
US10/988,101 US7265355B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2004-11-12 Method and system for acquiring full spine and full leg images using flat panel digital radiography

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Cited By (11)

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EP1484017A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-08 GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC Method and apparatus for acquisition of a composite image with a digital detector
US20050129298A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2005-06-16 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Image pasting system using a digital detector
US20060081794A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Jacob Koren Methods and apparatus for imaging elongate objects
US20070165141A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-07-19 Yogesh Srinivas Method and system to manage digital medical images
US20070248256A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-10-25 Fabian Carl E System and method for producing a digital radiographic image with a notation to indicate the exposure side of the image
US20100138044A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2010-06-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. System and method for fixed focus long format digital radiography
EP2497424A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-12 Agfa Healthcare Radiographic imaging method and apparatus.
US20150359494A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2015-12-17 Agfa Healthcare Nv Method for accurately generating a radiation image of a region of interest
JP2016202251A (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-12-08 キヤノン株式会社 Radiographic system, control method of radiographic system, and program
CN107015385A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-04 惠科股份有限公司 The detection method and detection means of a kind of display panel
US20170273649A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Fujifilm Corporation Image-processing device, radiation image capture system, image-processing method, and computer-readable storage medium

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US7777943B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-08-17 American Museum Of Natural History Astrometry and photometry with coronagraphs
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WO2009153789A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Surgix Ltd. A method and system for stitching multiple images into a panoramic image
US8213572B2 (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-07-03 Minnigh Todd R Retrofitable long-length digital radiography imaging apparatus and method
US8351568B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-01-08 Carestream Health, Inc. Long length multiple detector imaging apparatus and method
JP6072096B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 Radiation imaging system, control method, control method, and program
JP6072102B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 Radiographic system and radiographic method
JP6072097B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 Radiation imaging apparatus, control apparatus, long imaging system, control method, and program
WO2019175865A1 (en) * 2018-03-11 2019-09-19 Mazor Robotics Ltd. Large area orthopaedic imaging method
KR102619944B1 (en) * 2021-07-15 2024-01-02 주식회사 뷰웍스 Multi-panel detector and imaging system including the same

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US20050129298A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2005-06-16 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Image pasting system using a digital detector
US6944265B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2005-09-13 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Image pasting using geometry measurement and a flat-panel detector
US7177455B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2007-02-13 General Electric Company Image pasting system using a digital detector
US7110497B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2006-09-19 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Methods and apparatus for multiple image acquisition on a digital detector
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US7479648B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2009-01-20 Carestream Health, Inc. Methods and apparatus for imaging elongate objects
US20100138044A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2010-06-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. System and method for fixed focus long format digital radiography
US20070165141A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-07-19 Yogesh Srinivas Method and system to manage digital medical images
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US20070248256A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-10-25 Fabian Carl E System and method for producing a digital radiographic image with a notation to indicate the exposure side of the image
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