US20030197684A1 - Input device with cable storage - Google Patents
Input device with cable storage Download PDFInfo
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- US20030197684A1 US20030197684A1 US10/459,145 US45914503A US2003197684A1 US 20030197684 A1 US20030197684 A1 US 20030197684A1 US 45914503 A US45914503 A US 45914503A US 2003197684 A1 US2003197684 A1 US 2003197684A1
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- cable
- input device
- receiver
- base
- connector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to input devices for an electronic device such as a computer, and more particularly to a manually controlled input device for generating data for input to such an electronic device.
- This data is typically used to change the appearance of a display screen.
- the present invention relates to a input device having cable storage.
- a computer mouse is a common input device used to generate signals for control of a cursor or reference point on a computer display. Examples of computer mice are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,828,364 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,914,702 for a desktop mouse and a portable computer mouse, respectively.
- a computer mouse often includes one or more buttons or switches which can either be dedicated or programmed to correspond to a specific command function (e.g. “click” to select a display icon, “double click” to open the item associated with the display icon, display a menu item, or provide some custom function).
- a computer mouse in addition, often includes a cable for transmitting signals to the display, typically via a computer.
- Other common input devices include a trackball, touchpad device, and a joystick. Each of these devices also controls the movement of a cursor on a computer display screen, and typically includes buttons for entering specific functions, and a cable for transmitting data to the microprocessor.
- Portable computers such as laptops, notebooks, hand held and palm top computers, have become quite popular. People are increasingly using portable computers while traveling. In most cases these portable computers contain one or more input devices such as, a built in mouse, or a touchpad device, or small joystick, commonly referred to as a pointing stick. Many users find these devices on portable computers to be less than optimal. The small size tends to make them very sensitive to movement, which creates difficulty in easily controlling the movement of the cursor compared to the size of a pointing device found with a desktop computer. They are also typically unfamiliar to desktop personal computer users. Therefore, many users carry a separate, full size computer mouse with them while traveling to use with the portable computer.
- An input device which is capable of changing the appearance of a display, includes a body made up of a cover and a base, a cable receiver, and a cable coupled to the cable receiver.
- the input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver.
- the input device also has a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an input device coupled to a display according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 2 a is a diagram of an input device in a first mode according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 2 b is a diagram of an input device in a second mode according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 2 c is a diagram of an input device in third mode according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 a is a planar side view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 b is a bottom view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 d is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the base according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 e is a cross-sectional view of the rim on a portion of the base according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 f is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the base with grooves according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 g is a cross-sectional view of the retainer clip in storage mode according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 h is a cross-sectional view of the retainer clip in storage mode with mating structures between the clip and body according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIGS. 3 i - j are two perspective views of the input device showing how the cord is wrapped around the cable receiver according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 4 a is a planar side view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 4 b is a bottom view of an input device to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 5 a is a cross-sectional view of the base with the cable receiver in a first position according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 5 b is a cross-sectional view of the base with the cable receiver in a second position according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the input device with the cable receiver inside the base and accessible through a cover in the top of the base according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 7 a is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in an up configuration according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 b is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in a down configuration according to an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 c is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in an up configuration showing the cable connector snapped into the connector receiver according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 8 a is a perspective view of the input device comprised of two sections which slidably engage with each other according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIGS. 8 b - 8 e are various perspective views of the input device comprised of two sections showing how the cord is wrapped around the cable receiver according to an embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 8 f is a perspective view of the bottom of the input device comprised of two sections showing how the cable is placed into the cable channel according to an embodiment of this invention.
- input device 10 is used with display 14 to control the movement of cursor 16 or other reference displayed on display 14 .
- Input device 10 includes tracking device 20 , one or more switches 22 , and cable receiver 24 , all housed within body 30 , and cable 18 providing a communication interface between input device 10 and display 14 typically via computer 12 .
- cable 18 is a shielded cable.
- Signals generated by tracking device 20 and switches 22 are sent to display 14 through the communication interface using a prescribed protocol. These signals can either be sent directly to display 14 if it contains a processor or other means capable of utilizing the signals, or indirectly via computer 12 .
- Cable receiver 24 is formed to secure cable 18 without the need for a rubber band or tie to keep cable 18 in place.
- tracking device 20 consists of a mechanical, optomechanical, or optical detection system.
- a rubber or rubber coated ball is mounted inside body 30 such that the ball protrudes slightly from the bottom surface of body 30 .
- the ball typically rests against two rollers perpendicular to each other with a third spring-loaded roller that captures the ball in place.
- movement of the ball causes sensors to send electrical signals through cable 18 to either display monitor 14 or computer 12 .
- light-emitting diodes LEDs sense movement of the ball.
- Optical systems have no moving parts, and typically operate by determining the direction and magnitude of movement using either: a) LEDs (2 different colors, one for each orthogonal direction) and a special reflective pad containing gridlines (spacing for each orthogonal direction optimized for each LED color), by detecting motion using light detectors; or b) by using a system which measures changes in position by optically acquiring images (frames) and mathematically determining motion.
- tracking device 20 is an optical system that includes a sensor, lens and LED assembly manufactured by Agilent Technologies of Palo Alto, Calif., part numbers HDNS-2000 (Sensor), HDNS 2100 (Lens), HDNS-2200 (LED Assembly Clip) and HLMP-ED80 (High Light Output red LED).
- This tracking system embodiment includes no moving parts and allows tracking of device movement over any surface.
- an optical tracking device is preferred over a mechanical or optomechanical device housing a captured ball, because an optical based system takes up considerably less space.
- an optical based tracking device allows the input device to be used over non-planar surfaces. In addition, this removes a limitation of many input devices, the requirement to use a generally planar pad.
- input device 10 can be operated in a plurality of modes.
- a first mode is shown in FIG. 2 a where a relatively large portion of cable 18 is external to input device 10 (shown as portion 18 a ) and thus is available to the user.
- this mode operational
- input device 10 is connected to display 14 or computer 12 via connector 26 in a typical office or home environment.
- a second mode is shown in FIG. 2 b where a small to non-existent portion of cable 18 is external to input device 10 (shown as portion 18 b ).
- this mode storage
- input device 10 is not connected to computer 12 or display 14 and a substantial portion of cable 18 is wrapped around cable receiver 24 (not shown).
- a third mode is shown in FIG.
- the third mode is typically used in an environment where space may be at a premium (airplane, train, hotel room etc.) and computer 12 or display 14 is in close proximity to input device 10 .
- FIG. 3 a an embodiment of input device 10 of the present invention is shown where cable receiver 24 is part of the exterior surface of body 30 .
- FIG. 3 a is a planar side view, where cover 304 encloses the top of base 302 and extends over the base a distance d1. The distance d1 is preferably larger than the radius of cable 18 .
- cover 304 and base 302 make up body 30 of the input device.
- Tracking device 20 is housed within body 30 .
- the outer side surfaces of base 302 act as cable receiver 24 .
- the height of base 302 (h1) is sufficient to allow the length of cable 18 to be completely or near completely wrapped around base 302 .
- a smooth rounded wall 306 with a radius of curvature “r” sufficient to provide stress relief when the cable is wrapped around it, and a straight wall structure 307 directly opposite to the rounded wall 306 with little or no radius of curvature is preferably incorporated into base 302 creating a channel where cable 18 leaves input device 10 , as shown in FIG. 3 b.
- This structure acts to facilitate wrapping of cable 18 in the storage configuration (FIG. 2 b ) in the preferred direction around structure 306 .
- the much tighter bend in cable 18 obtained when wrapping cable 18 around structure 307 provides the user tactile feedback that cable 18 is being wrapped in a non preferred direction. Wrapping in a clockwise direction ensures connector 26 is positioned correctly after winding such that it will stow properly.
- the width of the channel created by structures 306 and 307 is preferably at least the diameter of cable 18 and could be substantially larger than the diameter of cable 18 as shown in FIG. 3 b.
- Ledge 350 is also part of base 302 , as shown in FIG. 3 b, and extends out from the base a sufficient distance to provide support for cable 18 when completely wrapped around cable receiver 24 . Ledge 350 acts to keep cable 18 from slipping off cable receiver 24 . In an alternate embodiment ledge 350 also contains a raised lip which further hinders cable 18 from slipping off cable receiver 24 .
- FIG. 3 b also shows connector receiver 360 formed into base 302 , which accepts connector 26 in a snap fit for use in the storage configuration. In the embodiment as depicted in FIG.
- connector receiver 360 is substantially the size and shape of connector 26 and is formed into base 302 such that no structures protrude out from base 302 when connector 26 is removed from connector receiver 360 .
- a perfectly planar surface is not required for base 302 , a substantially planar surface is desired.
- the preferred direction shown in FIG. 3 b is for clockwise wrapping; however, if desired the preferred direction can be made counterclockwise by simply reversing structures 306 and 307 . This may be advantageous for left handed users. If the wrapping direction is changed then the position of connector receiver 360 also must be changed to accommodate the change in position of cable 18 when fully wrapped around cable receiver 24 in the new direction.
- FIG. 3 c shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where cover 308 extends to the bottom of base 302 covering cable 18 when wound around base 302 .
- cover 308 extends to the bottom of base 302 covering cable 18 when wound around base 302 .
- intermediate extensions of cover 308 can also be utilized.
- FIG. 3 d shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where base 310 is constructed such that the top of base 310 is narrower than the bottom of base 310 . This kind of structure further facilitates wrapping of cable 18 and once wrapped helps prevent the wrapped cable 18 from slipping off base 310 during storage.
- FIG. 3 e shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where cable receiver 24 contains rim 312 on the bottom of base 302 .
- Rim 312 extends out from base 302 a distance d3 that is larger than the radius of cable 18 .
- Rim 312 provides support for cable 18 to hinder cable 18 from slipping off cable receiver 24 when cable 18 is fully wrapped around cable receiver 24 .
- FIG. 3 f shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where cable receiver 324 contains a number of grooves 317 which form contours around base 302 to provide improved wrapping and support for cable 18 once it is wrapped and in the storage mode.
- This embodiment contains grooves 317 that are preferably in depth in excess of the radius of the cable and form a spiral or screw pattern on cable receiver 316 .
- a series of concentric groves can also be utilized.
- FIG. 3 g shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where retainer clip 320 is an integral part of cable 18 in close proximity to connector 26 . After wrapping of cable 18 around cable receiver 24 is completed, retainer clip 320 is pushed up between cable receiver 24 and cover 328 , thereby securely holding connector 26 and cable 18 to input device 10 . A further improvement to this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 h where retainer clip 330 has indents 334 which mate with ridges 336 that are incorporated into cover 304 .
- FIGS. 3 a - 3 h Multiple combinations of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 a - 3 h can also be used.
- the tapered wall shown in FIG. 3 d can be combined with the grooves shown in FIG. 3 f and the extended cover of FIG. 3 c to create another embodiment.
- Another example would be to combine the tapered wall shown in FIG. 3 d with the rim shown in FIG. 3 e to create another embodiment.
- Those skilled in the art can envision combining these structures shown in FIGS. 3 a - 3 h as well as other structures for wrapping to create even more embodiments.
- FIG. 3 i is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention of input device 10 , where the user is wrapping cable 18 around cable receiver 24 .
- cable 18 is wrapped clockwise onto cable receiver 24 .
- FIG. 3 j is a perspective view of this embodiment of input device 10 where cable 18 has been wrapped around cable receiver 24 and the user is inserting connector 26 into connector receiver 360 , with cable 18 proximate to connector 26 in cable channel 380 .
- FIG. 3 j also shows cable channel 382 which allows connector 26 to be inserted into connector receiver 360 when cable 18 is wrapped in a counter clockwise direction.
- the ability to wrap cable 18 in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction provides both left and right handed users the ability to wrap cable 18 in whichever direction is most convenient.
- Cable channels 380 and 382 also provides the advantage that the same input device can be optimized to operate in the third mode, with an intermediate amount of cable available to the user, as shown in FIG. 2 c.
- cable 18 can extend either on the left or right side of input device 10 , by placing cable 18 through both channels 380 and 382 .
- This is advantageous for both right and left handed users when operating in an environment where space maybe at a premium such as providing left hand users the convenience of having input device 10 on the left side of display 14 and right hand users the convenience of having input device 10 on the right side of display 14 .
- FIGS. 4 a - 4 b show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where cable receiver 24 is recessed in the bottom of base 402 such that access to cable receiver 24 is via the bottom of base 402 .
- Cable receiver 24 accepts connector 26 .
- FIG. 4 a is a planar side view, where cover 404 encloses base top 403 of base 402 and extends to base bottom 401 of base 402 . In this embodiment, cover 404 and base 402 make up body 30 of input device 10 .
- Tracking device 20 is housed within body 30 .
- An embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 a where the bottom of cable receiver 24 is flush with the bottom of base 402 .
- FIG. 4 b shows connector receiver 460 that is substantially the size and shape of connector 26 and is formed into cable receiver 24 such that no structures protrude out from cable receiver 24 when connector 26 is removed from connector receiver 360 .
- FIGS. 4 a and 4 b show the cable receiver with a simple cylindrical structure, numerous other structures are also possible. For example, a spool structure such as structure 524 shown in FIGS. 5 a and 5 b could be used.
- a single rim structure as shown in FIG. 3 e, with or without a taper as shown in FIG. 3 d and with or without grooves as shown in FIG. 3 f, are other exemplary structures.
- FIGS. 4 a and 4 b show an embodiment with cable receiver 24 preferably positioned at one end of input device 10 . Other embodiments would have the position of cable receiver 24 at various other locations within the base.
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show an alternate embodiment where cable receiver 24 contains latch mechanism 550 which, when activated, changes the position of the cable receiver.
- FIG. 5 a shows cable receiver 510 fully encompassed within base 502 .
- lever 554 which extends above cover 504 , is disengaged from latch mechanism 550 , spring 556 forces cable receiver 24 into a second position to extend from base 502 .
- FIG. 5 b shows cable receiver 24 in the second position in which cable receiver 24 extends from base 502 facilitating wrapping cable 18 around cable receiver.
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show cable receiver 24 having a spool structure 524 with a rim at both the top and bottom, those skilled in the art readily recognize that structures as described in FIGS.
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show lever 554 and latch mechanism 550 to reversibly move cable receiver 24 from position one and position two, those skilled in the art readily recognize that many different types of latch mechanisms can also be utilized, such as a push to release mechanism.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention where cable receiver 24 is contained within base 602 such that access to cable receiver 24 is obtained by opening lid 604 .
- FIG. 6 shows lid 604 in the open position allowing for wrapping and unwrapping of cable 18 around cable receiver 24 .
- FIG. 6 also shows cable channel 680 which allows cable 18 to extend from the front of input device 10 .
- FIG. 6 shows only one cable channel 680 , those skilled in the art will appreciate that more than one cable channel in lid 604 could be used.
- FIGS. 7 a - 7 b show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where cable receiver 24 is contained within base 702 such that access to cable receiver 24 is through flexible lid 704 when flexible lid 704 is in a concave shape. Access to cable receiver 24 is limited when flexible lid 704 is in a convex shape as shown in FIG. 7 c.
- Flexible lid 704 is preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer such as that manufactured under the trademark Santoprene, by Advanced Elastomer Systems.
- EPDM Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomers
- FIG. 7 a shows cable 18 in the process of being wrapped around cable receiver 24 .
- FIG. 7 a also shows cable channels 780 and 782 which allows cable 18 to extend out of input device 10 , either to the left side or to the right side, in either the first or third mode of operation as shown in FIGS. 2 a and 2 c.
- the pliability of flexible lid 704 also allows the user to unwrap additional cable from cable receiver 24 when desired without the need to raise flexible lid 704 in the concave shape.
- FIG. 7 b is a perspective view of input device 10 where cable 18 has been wrapped around cable receiver 24 and connector 26 has been inserted into connector receiver 760 . Switches 22 on base 702 are also shown in FIGS. 7 a - 7 c.
- Cable channels 780 and 782 also provide the advantage that the same input device can be optimized to operate with an intermediate amount of cable available to the user, as shown in FIG. 2 c, either on the left or right side of display 14 . This is advantageous for both right and left handed users when operating in an environment where space maybe at a premium. Although both cable channels 780 and 782 are shown in FIG. 7 a only one channel is required to operate input device 10 in this embodiment. It is also possible to operate input device 10 in this embodiment with either one or two cable channels located on base 702 , preferably in the case of two cable channels one cable channel to the left of switches 22 and the second cable channel to the right of switches 22 .
- FIGS. 8 a - 8 c show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where input device 10 consists two sections, which slidably engage with each other.
- FIG. 8 a shows cover section 804 that forms one section of input device 10 and a second section.
- the second section contains base 802 and cable receiver 824 , in a disengaged mode used when either wrapping or unwrapping cable 18 from cable receiver 824 and cable 18 is not connected to computer 12 or display 14 .
- the disengaged mode can also be used when operating input device 10 in either an operational mode or intermediate mode, as shown in FIGS. 2 a and 2 c respectively, allowing the user a larger and possibly more favorable ergonomic shape of input device 10 .
- FIG. 8 d An engaged mode is shown in FIG. 8 d, which is the mode used either during storage (compact volume) or in an operational or intermediate mode (when the larger volume is not desired by the user) when cable 18 is connected to computer 12 or display 14 .
- An embodiment shown in FIG. 8 a has grooves or ridges 894 , which facilitate wrapping of cable 18 in an organized manner around cable receiver 824 .
- indent 892 formed into the exterior of cover section 804 that allows the user to grasp cover section 804 with sufficient force in a convenient, natural and ergonomically favorable manner to cause the two sections to disengage.
- buttons 890 located on the top portion of base 802 that allows the user to grasp base section 802 with sufficient force in a convenient, natural and ergonomically favorable manner to cause the two sections to disengage.
- Both indent 892 and button 890 preferably contain a series of 2-3 ridges that further facilitate gripping.
- FIGS. 8 b - 8 e are various perspective views of input device 10 showing the user wrapping cable 18 around cable receiver 24 in an embodiment consisting of two sections which slidably engage with each other.
- FIG. 8 b shows the user grasping cover section 804 and base 802 , pulling with sufficient force to cause the two sections to disengage.
- FIG. 8 c shows the user wrapping the cord around cable receiver 24 . After cable 18 is wrapped around cable receiver 24 the user grasps cover section 804 and base 802 , as shown in FIG. 8 d, pushing with sufficient force to cause the two sections to engage.
- FIG. 8 e shows the user inserting connector 26 into connector receiver 860 .
- FIG. 8 f shows cable channel 880 formed in base 802 to provide a path for cable 18 to extend from input device 10 .
Abstract
An input device, which is capable of changing the appearance of a display, includes a body made up of a cover and a base, a cable receiver, and a cable coupled to the cable receiver. The input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver. The input device also has a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length.
Description
- This invention relates generally to input devices for an electronic device such as a computer, and more particularly to a manually controlled input device for generating data for input to such an electronic device. This data is typically used to change the appearance of a display screen. More particularly, the present invention relates to a input device having cable storage.
- A computer mouse is a common input device used to generate signals for control of a cursor or reference point on a computer display. Examples of computer mice are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,828,364 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,914,702 for a desktop mouse and a portable computer mouse, respectively. A computer mouse often includes one or more buttons or switches which can either be dedicated or programmed to correspond to a specific command function (e.g. “click” to select a display icon, “double click” to open the item associated with the display icon, display a menu item, or provide some custom function). A computer mouse, in addition, often includes a cable for transmitting signals to the display, typically via a computer. Other common input devices include a trackball, touchpad device, and a joystick. Each of these devices also controls the movement of a cursor on a computer display screen, and typically includes buttons for entering specific functions, and a cable for transmitting data to the microprocessor.
- Portable computers, such as laptops, notebooks, hand held and palm top computers, have become quite popular. People are increasingly using portable computers while traveling. In most cases these portable computers contain one or more input devices such as, a built in mouse, or a touchpad device, or small joystick, commonly referred to as a pointing stick. Many users find these devices on portable computers to be less than optimal. The small size tends to make them very sensitive to movement, which creates difficulty in easily controlling the movement of the cursor compared to the size of a pointing device found with a desktop computer. They are also typically unfamiliar to desktop personal computer users. Therefore, many users carry a separate, full size computer mouse with them while traveling to use with the portable computer. This leads to the undesired effect of having to store the computer mouse in a carrying case, which takes up scarce space. Typically, the computer user winds the cable against itself in a more manageable length using a rubber band or tie to prevent the cable from unraveling. In other cases, the user simply wraps the cord around the computer mouse, again using a rubber band or tie to prevent the cable from unraveling or slipping off the computer mouse. Since many computer mice have rounded edges, corners, and gently sloping contours for ergonomic purposes, keeping a cable wrapped around a mouse is difficult. The use of a computer mouse in this manner leads to a bulky, cumbersome and unorganized object which is less than optimal when traveling. Further, this crude storage manner lends itself to dirt coming into contact with the cable connector during storage, which can result in interference with the connection or transmission of data.
- Storage is not the only issue confronting computer users while traveling. Many users operate their computers, while traveling, in cramped and confined spaces such as during flights, on trains, or in hotel rooms. In these situations, the cord of a full size computer mouse can become easily entangled on another object, such as an airline seat tray, thus making the mouse difficult to operate.
- An input device, which is capable of changing the appearance of a display, includes a body made up of a cover and a base, a cable receiver, and a cable coupled to the cable receiver. The input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver. The input device also has a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an input device coupled to a display according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 2a is a diagram of an input device in a first mode according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 2b is a diagram of an input device in a second mode according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 2c is a diagram of an input device in third mode according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3a is a planar side view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3b is a bottom view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3c is a view of the cover extending over a portion of the base according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3d is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the base according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3e is a cross-sectional view of the rim on a portion of the base according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3f is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the base with grooves according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3g is a cross-sectional view of the retainer clip in storage mode according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 3h is a cross-sectional view of the retainer clip in storage mode with mating structures between the clip and body according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIGS. 3i-j are two perspective views of the input device showing how the cord is wrapped around the cable receiver according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 4a is a planar side view of an input device according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 4b is a bottom view of an input device to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 5a is a cross-sectional view of the base with the cable receiver in a first position according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of the base with the cable receiver in a second position according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the input device with the cable receiver inside the base and accessible through a cover in the top of the base according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 7a is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in an up configuration according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 7b is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in a down configuration according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 7c is a perspective view of the input device with a flexible cover in an up configuration showing the cable connector snapped into the connector receiver according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 8a is a perspective view of the input device comprised of two sections which slidably engage with each other according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIGS. 8b-8 e are various perspective views of the input device comprised of two sections showing how the cord is wrapped around the cable receiver according to an embodiment of this invention;
- FIG. 8f is a perspective view of the bottom of the input device comprised of two sections showing how the cable is placed into the cable channel according to an embodiment of this invention.
- Referring to FIG. 1
input device 10 is used withdisplay 14 to control the movement ofcursor 16 or other reference displayed ondisplay 14.Input device 10 includes trackingdevice 20, one ormore switches 22, andcable receiver 24, all housed withinbody 30, andcable 18 providing a communication interface betweeninput device 10 anddisplay 14 typically viacomputer 12. Although other types of cable can be used, it is preferable thatcable 18 is a shielded cable. Signals generated by trackingdevice 20 and switches 22 are sent to display 14 through the communication interface using a prescribed protocol. These signals can either be sent directly to display 14 if it contains a processor or other means capable of utilizing the signals, or indirectly viacomputer 12.Cable receiver 24 is formed to securecable 18 without the need for a rubber band or tie to keepcable 18 in place. - Typically, tracking
device 20 consists of a mechanical, optomechanical, or optical detection system. In both mechanical and optomechanical tracking devices either a rubber or rubber coated ball is mounted insidebody 30 such that the ball protrudes slightly from the bottom surface ofbody 30. The ball typically rests against two rollers perpendicular to each other with a third spring-loaded roller that captures the ball in place. In a mechanical system movement of the ball causes sensors to send electrical signals throughcable 18 to either display monitor 14 orcomputer 12. In optomechanical systems light-emitting diodes (LEDs) sense movement of the ball. Optical systems have no moving parts, and typically operate by determining the direction and magnitude of movement using either: a) LEDs (2 different colors, one for each orthogonal direction) and a special reflective pad containing gridlines (spacing for each orthogonal direction optimized for each LED color), by detecting motion using light detectors; or b) by using a system which measures changes in position by optically acquiring images (frames) and mathematically determining motion. - In one
embodiment tracking device 20 is an optical system that includes a sensor, lens and LED assembly manufactured by Agilent Technologies of Palo Alto, Calif., part numbers HDNS-2000 (Sensor), HDNS 2100 (Lens), HDNS-2200 (LED Assembly Clip) and HLMP-ED80 (High Light Output red LED). This tracking system embodiment includes no moving parts and allows tracking of device movement over any surface. Although other tracking devices can be used, it is preferable that the size of the tracking system be kept minimal to allow the input device to be stored in as small a volume as practical. In particular, an optical tracking device is preferred over a mechanical or optomechanical device housing a captured ball, because an optical based system takes up considerably less space. Further, an optical based tracking device allows the input device to be used over non-planar surfaces. In addition, this removes a limitation of many input devices, the requirement to use a generally planar pad. - Referring to FIG. 2,
input device 10 can be operated in a plurality of modes. A first mode is shown in FIG. 2a where a relatively large portion ofcable 18 is external to input device 10 (shown as portion 18 a) and thus is available to the user. In this mode (operational),input device 10 is connected to display 14 orcomputer 12 viaconnector 26 in a typical office or home environment. A second mode is shown in FIG. 2b where a small to non-existent portion ofcable 18 is external to input device 10 (shown asportion 18 b). In this mode (storage),input device 10 is not connected tocomputer 12 ordisplay 14 and a substantial portion ofcable 18 is wrapped around cable receiver 24 (not shown). A third mode (intermediate) is shown in FIG. 2c, where an intermediate portion ofcable 18 is external to input device 10 (shown asportion 18 c) and thus available to the user. In this mode,input device 10 is typically connected to display 14 orcomputer 12 viaconnector 26. The third mode is typically used in an environment where space may be at a premium (airplane, train, hotel room etc.) andcomputer 12 ordisplay 14 is in close proximity to inputdevice 10. - Referring to FIG. 3a, an embodiment of
input device 10 of the present invention is shown wherecable receiver 24 is part of the exterior surface ofbody 30. FIG. 3a is a planar side view, wherecover 304 encloses the top ofbase 302 and extends over the base a distance d1. The distance d1 is preferably larger than the radius ofcable 18. In this embodiment, cover 304 andbase 302 make upbody 30 of the input device.Tracking device 20 is housed withinbody 30. In this embodiment, the outer side surfaces ofbase 302 act ascable receiver 24. Preferably, the height of base 302 (h1) is sufficient to allow the length ofcable 18 to be completely or near completely wrapped aroundbase 302. The combination of a smoothrounded wall 306 with a radius of curvature “r” sufficient to provide stress relief when the cable is wrapped around it, and astraight wall structure 307 directly opposite to therounded wall 306 with little or no radius of curvature is preferably incorporated intobase 302 creating a channel wherecable 18 leavesinput device 10, as shown in FIG. 3b. This structure acts to facilitate wrapping ofcable 18 in the storage configuration (FIG. 2b) in the preferred direction aroundstructure 306. The much tighter bend incable 18 obtained when wrappingcable 18 aroundstructure 307 provides the user tactile feedback thatcable 18 is being wrapped in a non preferred direction. Wrapping in a clockwise direction ensuresconnector 26 is positioned correctly after winding such that it will stow properly. The width of the channel created bystructures cable 18 and could be substantially larger than the diameter ofcable 18 as shown in FIG. 3b.Ledge 350 is also part ofbase 302, as shown in FIG. 3b, and extends out from the base a sufficient distance to provide support forcable 18 when completely wrapped aroundcable receiver 24.Ledge 350 acts to keepcable 18 from slipping offcable receiver 24. In analternate embodiment ledge 350 also contains a raised lip which further hinderscable 18 from slipping offcable receiver 24. FIG. 3b also showsconnector receiver 360 formed intobase 302, which acceptsconnector 26 in a snap fit for use in the storage configuration. In the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 3b,connector receiver 360 is substantially the size and shape ofconnector 26 and is formed intobase 302 such that no structures protrude out frombase 302 whenconnector 26 is removed fromconnector receiver 360. Although a perfectly planar surface is not required forbase 302, a substantially planar surface is desired. - The preferred direction shown in FIG. 3b is for clockwise wrapping; however, if desired the preferred direction can be made counterclockwise by simply reversing
structures connector receiver 360 also must be changed to accommodate the change in position ofcable 18 when fully wrapped aroundcable receiver 24 in the new direction. - FIG. 3c shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where
cover 308 extends to the bottom ofbase 302 coveringcable 18 when wound aroundbase 302. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that intermediate extensions ofcover 308 can also be utilized. - FIG. 3d shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where
base 310 is constructed such that the top ofbase 310 is narrower than the bottom ofbase 310. This kind of structure further facilitates wrapping ofcable 18 and once wrapped helps prevent the wrappedcable 18 from slipping offbase 310 during storage. - FIG. 3e shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where
cable receiver 24 containsrim 312 on the bottom ofbase 302.Rim 312 extends out from base 302 a distance d3 that is larger than the radius ofcable 18.Rim 312 provides support forcable 18 to hindercable 18 from slipping offcable receiver 24 whencable 18 is fully wrapped aroundcable receiver 24. - FIG. 3f shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where
cable receiver 324 contains a number ofgrooves 317 which form contours aroundbase 302 to provide improved wrapping and support forcable 18 once it is wrapped and in the storage mode. This embodiment containsgrooves 317 that are preferably in depth in excess of the radius of the cable and form a spiral or screw pattern oncable receiver 316. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a series of concentric groves can also be utilized. - FIG. 3g shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention in cross section where
retainer clip 320 is an integral part ofcable 18 in close proximity toconnector 26. After wrapping ofcable 18 aroundcable receiver 24 is completed,retainer clip 320 is pushed up betweencable receiver 24 and cover 328, thereby securely holdingconnector 26 andcable 18 to inputdevice 10. A further improvement to this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3h whereretainer clip 330 hasindents 334 which mate withridges 336 that are incorporated intocover 304. - Multiple combinations of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3a-3 h can also be used. For example, the tapered wall shown in FIG. 3d can be combined with the grooves shown in FIG. 3f and the extended cover of FIG. 3c to create another embodiment. Another example would be to combine the tapered wall shown in FIG. 3d with the rim shown in FIG. 3e to create another embodiment. Those skilled in the art can envision combining these structures shown in FIGS. 3a-3 h as well as other structures for wrapping to create even more embodiments.
- FIG. 3i is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention of
input device 10, where the user is wrappingcable 18 aroundcable receiver 24. In this figure,cable 18 is wrapped clockwise ontocable receiver 24. FIG. 3j is a perspective view of this embodiment ofinput device 10 wherecable 18 has been wrapped aroundcable receiver 24 and the user is insertingconnector 26 intoconnector receiver 360, withcable 18 proximate toconnector 26 incable channel 380. FIG. 3j also showscable channel 382 which allowsconnector 26 to be inserted intoconnector receiver 360 whencable 18 is wrapped in a counter clockwise direction. The ability to wrapcable 18 in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction provides both left and right handed users the ability to wrapcable 18 in whichever direction is most convenient.Cable channels cable 18 can extend either on the left or right side ofinput device 10, by placingcable 18 through bothchannels input device 10 on the left side ofdisplay 14 and right hand users the convenience of havinginput device 10 on the right side ofdisplay 14. - FIGS. 4a-4 b show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where
cable receiver 24 is recessed in the bottom ofbase 402 such that access tocable receiver 24 is via the bottom ofbase 402.Cable receiver 24 acceptsconnector 26. FIG. 4a is a planar side view, wherecover 404 encloses base top 403 ofbase 402 and extends to base bottom 401 ofbase 402. In this embodiment, cover 404 andbase 402 make upbody 30 ofinput device 10.Tracking device 20 is housed withinbody 30. An embodiment is shown in FIG. 4a where the bottom ofcable receiver 24 is flush with the bottom ofbase 402. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the bottom ofcable receiver 24 can also be positioned at various heights above the bottom ofbase 402. Cable channel 406 has been incorporated intobase 402 as shown in FIG. 4b, to provide a path forcable 18 to extend frominput device 10, while maintaining a substantially planar surface for the bottom ofbase 402. FIG. 4b also showsconnector receiver 460 that is substantially the size and shape ofconnector 26 and is formed intocable receiver 24 such that no structures protrude out fromcable receiver 24 whenconnector 26 is removed fromconnector receiver 360. Although FIGS. 4a and 4 b show the cable receiver with a simple cylindrical structure, numerous other structures are also possible. For example, a spool structure such asstructure 524 shown in FIGS. 5a and 5 b could be used. A single rim structure as shown in FIG. 3e, with or without a taper as shown in FIG. 3d and with or without grooves as shown in FIG. 3f, are other exemplary structures. - FIGS. 4a and 4 b show an embodiment with
cable receiver 24 preferably positioned at one end ofinput device 10. Other embodiments would have the position ofcable receiver 24 at various other locations within the base. - FIGS. 5a and 5 b show an alternate embodiment where
cable receiver 24 containslatch mechanism 550 which, when activated, changes the position of the cable receiver. FIG. 5a shows cable receiver 510 fully encompassed withinbase 502. Whenlever 554, which extends abovecover 504, is disengaged fromlatch mechanism 550,spring 556forces cable receiver 24 into a second position to extend frombase 502. FIG. 5b showscable receiver 24 in the second position in whichcable receiver 24 extends frombase 502 facilitating wrappingcable 18 around cable receiver. Although FIGS. 5a and 5 bshow cable receiver 24 having aspool structure 524 with a rim at both the top and bottom, those skilled in the art readily recognize that structures as described in FIGS. 3 and 4 as well as other structures used for storing cable or cord can also be utilized. Although FIGS. 5a and 5 b showlever 554 andlatch mechanism 550 to reversibly movecable receiver 24 from position one and position two, those skilled in the art readily recognize that many different types of latch mechanisms can also be utilized, such as a push to release mechanism. - FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention where
cable receiver 24 is contained withinbase 602 such that access tocable receiver 24 is obtained by openinglid 604. FIG. 6 showslid 604 in the open position allowing for wrapping and unwrapping ofcable 18 aroundcable receiver 24. FIG. 6 also showscable channel 680 which allowscable 18 to extend from the front ofinput device 10. Although FIG. 6 shows only onecable channel 680, those skilled in the art will appreciate that more than one cable channel inlid 604 could be used. - FIGS. 7a-7 b show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where
cable receiver 24 is contained withinbase 702 such that access tocable receiver 24 is throughflexible lid 704 whenflexible lid 704 is in a concave shape. Access tocable receiver 24 is limited whenflexible lid 704 is in a convex shape as shown in FIG. 7c.Flexible lid 704 is preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer such as that manufactured under the trademark Santoprene, by Advanced Elastomer Systems. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other materials such as polychloroprene rubbers, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, elastomeric terpolymers of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomers (commonly referred to as EPDM), and others can also be utilized. - FIG. 7a shows
cable 18 in the process of being wrapped aroundcable receiver 24. FIG. 7a also showscable channels cable 18 to extend out ofinput device 10, either to the left side or to the right side, in either the first or third mode of operation as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2 c. The pliability offlexible lid 704 also allows the user to unwrap additional cable fromcable receiver 24 when desired without the need to raiseflexible lid 704 in the concave shape. FIG. 7b is a perspective view ofinput device 10 wherecable 18 has been wrapped aroundcable receiver 24 andconnector 26 has been inserted intoconnector receiver 760.Switches 22 onbase 702 are also shown in FIGS. 7a-7 c. -
Cable channels display 14. This is advantageous for both right and left handed users when operating in an environment where space maybe at a premium. Although bothcable channels input device 10 in this embodiment. It is also possible to operateinput device 10 in this embodiment with either one or two cable channels located onbase 702, preferably in the case of two cable channels one cable channel to the left ofswitches 22 and the second cable channel to the right of switches 22. - FIGS. 8a-8 c show an alternate embodiment of the present invention where
input device 10 consists two sections, which slidably engage with each other. FIG. 8a showscover section 804 that forms one section ofinput device 10 and a second section. The second section containsbase 802 andcable receiver 824, in a disengaged mode used when either wrapping or unwrappingcable 18 fromcable receiver 824 andcable 18 is not connected tocomputer 12 ordisplay 14. The disengaged mode can also be used when operatinginput device 10 in either an operational mode or intermediate mode, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2 c respectively, allowing the user a larger and possibly more favorable ergonomic shape ofinput device 10. - An engaged mode is shown in FIG. 8d, which is the mode used either during storage (compact volume) or in an operational or intermediate mode (when the larger volume is not desired by the user) when
cable 18 is connected tocomputer 12 ordisplay 14. An embodiment shown in FIG. 8a has grooves orridges 894, which facilitate wrapping ofcable 18 in an organized manner aroundcable receiver 824. Also shown in FIG. 8a isindent 892 formed into the exterior ofcover section 804 that allows the user to graspcover section 804 with sufficient force in a convenient, natural and ergonomically favorable manner to cause the two sections to disengage. FIG. 8a also showsbutton 890 located on the top portion ofbase 802 that allows the user to graspbase section 802 with sufficient force in a convenient, natural and ergonomically favorable manner to cause the two sections to disengage. Bothindent 892 andbutton 890 preferably contain a series of 2-3 ridges that further facilitate gripping. Although the embodiment shown usesindent 892 on one section andbutton 890 located on the second section to facilitate disengaging the two sections, those skilled in the art will appreciate that any combination of two indents, two buttons, or any other structure fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. - FIGS. 8b-8 e are various perspective views of
input device 10 showing theuser wrapping cable 18 aroundcable receiver 24 in an embodiment consisting of two sections which slidably engage with each other. FIG. 8b shows the user graspingcover section 804 andbase 802, pulling with sufficient force to cause the two sections to disengage. FIG. 8c shows the user wrapping the cord aroundcable receiver 24. Aftercable 18 is wrapped aroundcable receiver 24 the user graspscover section 804 andbase 802, as shown in FIG. 8d, pushing with sufficient force to cause the two sections to engage. FIG. 8e shows theuser inserting connector 26 into connector receiver 860. FIG. 8f showscable channel 880 formed inbase 802 to provide a path forcable 18 to extend frominput device 10.
Claims (28)
1. An input device capable of changing the appearance of a display, comprising:
a body having a cover and a base;
a cable; and
a cable receiver for receiving the cable, wherein the input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver; and a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length.
2. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the input device has a third mode with a third portion of the cable having a third length external to the input device less than the first length and greater than the second length.
3. The input device of claim 1 , further comprising a switch which is activated to generate an input signal to the display.
4. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable is shielded.
5. The input device of claim 1 , further comprising a tracking device which generates signals based on movement of the input device, the signals controlling the movement of a reference on the display.
6. The input device of claim 5 , further comprising a switch which is activated to generate an input signal to the display.
7. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable further comprises a first end coupled to the cable receiver and a second end with a connector attached.
8. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable receiver further comprises a connector receiver formed in the base which accepts the connector.
9. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the base further comprises:
a base bottom;
a base top; and
wherein the cable receiver is recessed within the base bottom.
10. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable receiver is movable between a first position inside the body and a second position outside the body.
11. The input device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a latch mechanism mounted to the cable receiver; and
a lever coupled to the cover, wherein the lever is disposed in a first position when the cable receiver is inside the body and the lever is disposed in a second position when the cable receiver is outside the body.
12. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cover further comprises a lid, wherein the lid is disposed in an open position when the cable is wrapped around the cable receiver and the lid is disposed in a closed position when covering the cable receiver.
13. The input device of claim 10 ,wherein the lid is flexible and is disposed in a first shape when the cable is wrapped around the cable receiver and the lid is in a second shape when covering the cable receiver.
14. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the body further comprises a first section and a second section, wherein the first section and the second section slidably engage in each other.
15. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable has a diameter and the cable receiver further comprises a rim radially projecting out from the base larger than the cable diameter.
16. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable receiver further comprises guides for the cable to facilitate wrapping.
17. The input device of claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the base is narrower at a base top than at a base bottom.
18. The input device of claim 1 , in which the tracking device comprises an optical sensor for optically monitoring movement of the input device.
19. The input device of claim 1 , further comprising a base substantially the size of the input device forming a cable receiver capable of receiving the cable when wound around the base; and
a cover which circumscribes the base.
20. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable receiver further comprises a channel with at least one side wall with a radius of curvature in a preferred direction of wrapping.
21. The input device of claim 19 , wherein the cable receiver further comprises a ledge extending out the cable receiver.
22. A system, comprising:
a computer;
a display; and
an input device, wherein the input device is capable of changing the appearance of a display and further comprises;
a body having a cover and a base;
a cable; and
a cable receiver for receiving the cable, wherein the input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver; and a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length.
23. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the cable further comprises a retainer clip on the cable and proximate to the connector.
24. A method for storing a cable with a connector in a body housing a cable receiver with a connector receiver and the connector coupled to a computer, comprising the steps of:
disconnecting the cable from a computer;
wrapping the cable around the cable receiver; and
inserting the connector into the connector receiver.
25. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of:
opening the lid; and
closing the lid.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the lid is flexible, further comprising the steps of:
pulling up on the lid until open; and
pushing down on the lid until closed.
27. A method for storing a cable with a connector in a body comprising two sections which slidably engage with each other and house a cable receiver with a connector receiver, and the connector coupled to a computer, comprising the steps of:
decoupling the cable from the computer;
holding each section and pulling to slide the two sections apart until the cable receiver is accessible;
wrapping the cable around the cable receiver;
inserting the connector into the connector receiver, and
holding each section and pushing to slide the two sections together until the cable receiver is not accessible.
28. A input device capable of changing the appearance of a display, comprising:
a body for housing electrical components of the input device;
a tracking device for generating signals based on movement of the input device, wherein the signals control the movement of the reference on the display screen;
a switch which is activated to generate an input signal to display;
a cable capable of transmitting input information to the display;
a cable receiver for receiving the cable;
a connector receiver formed in the base which accepts the connector; and
a cover which circumscribes the base, wherein the input device has a first mode with a first portion of the cable having a first length external to the input device and a second portion of the cable wrapped around the cable receiver; and a second mode with the first portion of the cable having a second length external to the input device less than the first length, wherein the cable couples the input device to a computer, which is connected to a display.
Priority Applications (1)
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US10/459,145 US7106301B2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-06-10 | Input device with cable storage |
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US09/628,228 US6600479B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Input device with cable storage |
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US20060232555A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Chia-Chun Wu | Wired/wireless chargeable mouse |
US7397462B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-07-08 | Chia-Chun Wu | Wired/wireless chargeable mouse |
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EP2479648A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. | Mouse with wire arrangement structure |
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Also Published As
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US7106301B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
US6600479B1 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
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