US20040029435A1

US20040029435A1 - Ejector latch indicator light and connector

Info

Publication number: US20040029435A1
Application number: US10/215,940
Authority: US
Inventors: Thane Larson
Original assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Current assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Priority date: 2002-08-08
Filing date: 2002-08-08
Publication date: 2004-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-08
Also published as: GB2391713A; GB0317223D0; JP2004102999A; GB2391713B; US6908333B2

Abstract

An ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly for reducing the interference by a bulkhead of light emitted from an indicator light and establishing an electrical connection between an ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention is comprised of an ejector latch. The present embodiment is further comprised of an indicator light integrated with the ejector latch. The indicator light adapted to emit light from the ejector latch such that interference by the bulkhead of the light emitted from the indicator light is reduced. The present embodiment is also comprised of a compression-fit connector integrated with the ejector latch. The compression-fit connector adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between the ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) such that inadvertent disconnection of the removably coupleable electrical connection between the ejector latch and the PCB is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present claimed invention relates to the field of computer chassis structures. More specifically, the present claimed invention relates to an ejector latch indicator light and connector employed in conjunction with computer chassis structures.

BACKGROUND ART

Presently, printed circuit assemblies (PCAs) are comprised of a substrate (e.g., PC board) with associated microcircuits. Typically, PCAs are used in conjunction with chassis structures to allow a large amount of processing ability to fit into a small space. In general, the chassis structure may contain a multiplicity of PCAs operating independently, in conjunction, or as a portion of a larger network. Often, the PCA is attached to the chassis type structure in conjunction with very specific standards. Typically, PCA attaching standards include, for example, the compact peripheral component interconnect (cPCI) standard, and the VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.

Typically, PCAs used in the chassis type structure fabricated to one of the above-mentioned standards (e.g., cPCI or VME) have indicator lights such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted on the printed circuit board (PCB). The LEDs are conventionally used to signal various states of the applications running on the PCA including, but not limited to: when the PCA is available for hot swapping, diagnostic states, and progress indicators. For example, the cPCI industry standard LED color for the hot swapping status of a PCA is blue. Therefore, if the light is on (or off, or blinking depending on the specification) the PCA is ready to be hot swapped. In addition to application state information such as indicating hot swapping status, LEDs may be used to indicate local area network (LAN) connectivity, connection speeds (e.g., 10 megabits, 100 megabits, 1000 megabits, etc.), power on or off, or the like.

Another utilization of the LED on a PCA is for identification. Specifically, if service personnel are working on a chassis and need to identify a specific PCA an operator can turn an LED on or off for a short period of time, thus allowing correct identification of the PCA.

Since the LED is mounted on the PCB, both visual and physical access to the LED (or LEDs) is normally limited. For example, in order for a user to see the LED, holes must be drilled through the bulkhead of the PCA. The LED may then shine through the hole allowing a user to have visual feedback with regard to the status of the PCA. Sometimes, a light diffusing pipe is used in conjunction with the hole in the bulkhead of the PCA to allow a better view of the LED.

One deleterious effect of drilling a hole through the bulkhead of a PCA in order to observe the LED is the lack of uniformity between LED locations per PCA. For example, there is no cPCI industry standard for the location of the LED(s). Therefore, whoever designs the system (or PCA) must also establish the location(s) of the LED(s), design the bulkhead with the correct hole location(s), and choose whether or not to use a light diffusing pipe (or pipes) in conjunction with the LED(s).

In addition to the custom bulkhead requirements mentioned above, since there is no industry standard LED location, users (e.g., administrators and service personnel) can never be sure of the location of the LED with respect to the bulkhead. Therefore, a user may believe the blue LED is off and the PCA is ready for hot swapping, but in fact, they may be looking through the wrong hole or at the wrong LED. In such a case, the PCA may be removed prematurely and damage to components within the PCA may occur.

Another problem with the use of LEDs on a PCB is the amount of room they require. For example, not only does the LED take up space on the PCB but other connectors, cables, indicators, and the like, must be carefully placed around the LED and the viewing hole for the LED to ensure there is no blockage of the light from the LED to the bulkhead. Moreover, the bulkhead of the PCA also has limited room. Therefore, drilling a hole (or holes) in the bulkhead (in order to establish a viewing window for the LED) leaves less room for connectors, labels, communication ports, and the like.

Furthermore, PCAs used in the chassis type structure fabricated to one of the above-mentioned standards (e.g., cPCI or VME) have ejector latches that are utilized to provide attachment of the PCA with the chassis. In order to ensure correct attachment of the PCA with the chassis has occurred, an engaged/disengaged circuit is integrated with the ejector latch. Therefore, when the PCA is properly installed, the ejector latch circuit is closed and operation of the PCA may commence. However, if the PCA is incorrectly installed, then the ejector latch circuit will remain open and operation of the PCA may not commence. In addition, when an operational PCA is prepared for removal from the chassis, the ejector latches are disengaged. The disengagement of the ejector latch opens the ejector latch circuit and allows the PCB to prepare for removal from the chassis. For example, when the ejector latches are disengaged, the PCB may begin the process of shutting down in preparation for removal from the system.

In general, during the assembly of a PCA, the ejector latch is mounted partially to a bulkhead, and then the PCB is attached to the ejector latch. The PCB is then screwed into position with respect to both the bulkhead and the ejector latch. A pigtail from the ejector latch is then plugged into the PCB. On average, the length of the pigtail is one inch, therefore, the plug in location on the PCB must be somewhat close to both the ejector latch and the bulkhead.

One deleterious effect of utilizing the above stated pigtail to connect the ejector latch with the PCB is the requirement of plugging in the pigtail before inserting the PCA into the chassis. For example, during shipping of an assembled PCA the connection between the ejector latch and the PCB may become loose. If a user is unaware of the disconnection, the PCA mounted on the chassis may not operate due to a false open signal generated by the PCB. In such a condition, the user would be required to troubleshoot the PCA or hire a technician to troubleshoot the PCA in order to resolve the issue.

Another problem with the pigtail connector is the wear and tear of the wires in the pigtail. For example, the wear and tear associated with insertion or removal of the PCA from the chassis. Specifically, the wires may rub against other structures on the chassis (e.g., card guides, framework, other PCA's, etc.) or the PCA itself (e.g., locator pin, etc.) resulting in disconnection of the male end of the connector from the female end. Furthermore, the wear and tear on the wires may result in a short circuit between the wires resulting in a false open or closed ejector latch status. Additionally, the wear and tear may result in complete separation of a wire in the connector.

In addition to the disconnection problems mentioned above, there is no cPCI industry standard PCB plug-in location. That is, PCB designers may place the PCB connector for the ejector latch pigtail in a range of locations. Therefore, the expense and time or further custom manufacturing is required. For example, the designer may have a range of one-inch diameter in which the placement of the PCB connector for the ejector latch pigtail. Moreover, if a designer uses or designs a PCB for use with an ejector latch having a two-inch pigtail, then a user may be further limited to the type of ejector latches that may be used with a specific PCB.

Thus, the utilization of ejector latch connectors is non-standard, time-consuming, and lacks the desired “Design for Manufacturability.”

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which establishes a conventional location for LEDs. The present invention also provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which achieves the above accomplishment and which facilitates utilization of a standard bulkhead having no visual port. The present invention also provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which achieves the above accomplishments and which can be adapted to readily interface with industry standard components and meet industry standard specifications.

Specifically, an ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly for reducing the interference by a bulkhead of light emitted from an indicator light and establishing an electrical connection between an ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention is comprised of an ejector latch. The present embodiment is further comprised of an indicator light integrated with the ejector latch. The indicator light adapted to emit light from the ejector latch such that interference by the bulkhead of the light emitted from the indicator light is reduced. The present embodiment is also comprised of a compression-fit connector integrated with the ejector latch. The compression-fit connector adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between the ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) such that inadvertent disconnection of the removably coupleable electrical connection between the ejector latch and the PCB is reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention: [0017]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are side views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. [0018]
FIGS. 2A and 2B are side views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. [0019]
FIGS. 3A and 3B are side views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. [0020]
FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. [0021]
FIGS. 5A through 5G are front views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. [0022]
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention. [0023]
FIG. 7 is a side view of an ejector latch connector assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present claimed invention. [0024]
FIGS. 8A through 8D are side views of an exemplary coupling process of an ejector latch connector assembly with a bulkhead and a printed circuit board in accordance with an embodiment of the present claimed invention. [0025]
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention. [0026]
FIG. 10 is a side view of an ejector latch light and connector assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present claimed invention. [0027]
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.[0028]
The drawings referred to in this description should be understood as not being drawn to scale except if specifically noted. [0029]

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention. [0030]

Ejector Latch Indicator Light Physical Characteristics

With reference now to FIGS. [0031] 1A-3B, side views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention are shown. The following discussion will begin with a detailed description of the physical characteristics of the present ejector latch indicator light assemblies. The discussion will then contain a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch indicator light assemblies. Regarding the physical structure of the present ejector latch indicator light assemblies, for purposes of clarity, only one side of the ejector latch indicator light assemblies (e.g., 100 through 350) are shown in FIGS. 1A-3B. In the present embodiment ejector latch indicator light assemblies (e.g., 100 through 350) includes an ejector latch 105. Importantly, as will be discussed in detail below, in one embodiment, ejector latch 105 is formed having dimensions and characteristics which are in compliance with an industry standard such as, for example, the compact peripheral component interconnect (cPCI) standard, and the VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.
Referring now to FIG. 1A, ejector latch indicator [0032] light assembly 100 also includes an indicator light 115 that is integrated with ejector latch 105. In one embodiment, indicator light 115 is comprised of a light-emitting diode (LED). Indicator light 115 is ultimately employed as a status indicator for a printed circuit assembly (PCA) to which it is coupled. Although an LED is specifically mentioned as the indicator light 115 in the present embodiment, the indicator light 115 is also well suited to use with various other types of indicator lights including, for example, light bulbs, and the like. For purposes of brevity and clarity each of the numerous possibilities of indicator lights are not shown in the present Figures. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, indicator light 115 is comprised of a head portion 120, and an electrical wire (e.g., 125 and 130). As will be discussed below in detail, in one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A), head portion 120 is adapted to be arranged flush with ejector latch 105. Indicator light 115 is adapted to emit light from ejector latch 105 such that the light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which ejector latch 105 is adapted to be coupled. FIGS. 5A-5G illustrate other embodiment of the present invention in which a plurality of indicator lights 115 are adapted to emit light from said ejector latch 105 to reduce the interference of the light emitted from the indicator light 115 with respect to a bulkhead.
With reference still to FIG. 1A, in one embodiment ejector latch indicator [0033] light assembly 100 also includes a light diffusing pipe 110 integrated with ejector latch 105. Light diffusing pipe 110 is employed to direct the light from indicator light 115 to the outside of ejector latch 105. In one embodiment, light diffusing pipe 110 may be an optical fiber, light channel, or the like. As illustrated in FIG. 1B and FIG. 3B, light diffusing pipe 110 may be of sufficient length to allow variable placement of indicator light 115. In other embodiments (e.g., FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 3A), light diffusing pipe 110 is optional, and indicator light 115 may be used without light diffusing pipe 110 without detrimental operation.
Ejector latch indicator [0034] light assembly 100 of FIG. 1A also includes electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 which are coupled to head portion 120 of indicator light 115. Electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 electrically couple head portion 120 with a printed circuit board (PCB) or a printed circuit assembly (PCA). Electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 are employed to transmit the signals that control head portion 120 which may be received from the PCB or PCA. With reference now to FIGS. 4A and 4B, a current limiting resistor 420 may be coupled to electric wire (e.g., 125 and 130). In one embodiment, current limiting resistor 420 is coupled with an integrated switch that terminates at a PCB connector 410. Current limiting resistor 420 allows the utilization of a plurality of voltage levels to activate indicator light 115. For example, indicator light 115 may be set to operate at 1.5, 3.3, or 5 volts. Further details of current limiting resistor 420 are described herein.

Ejector Latch Indicator Light Use and Operation

The following is a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch indicator light assembly. With reference again to FIG. 1A, in one embodiment, [0035] indicator light 115 is integrated with an ejector latch such as ejector latch 105. In one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 1A), indicator light 115 is integrated with ejector latch 105 proximate to the end of ejector latch 105, and a light diffusing pipe 110 is used to diffuse the light emitted from indicator light 115. In another embodiment (e.g., FIG. 1B), indicator light 115 is integrated with ejector latch 105 at a point other than the end of ejector latch 105 and a light diffusing pipe 110 is used to transmit the light from indicator light 115 to the end of ejector latch 105. In yet another embodiment (e.g., FIG. 3B), indicator light 115 is integrated with ejector latch 105 at a point other than the end of ejector latch 105 and a light diffusing pipe 110 is used to transmit the light from indicator light 115 to an outside portion of ejector latch 105.
FIG. 2A illustrates an embodiment in which [0036] indicator light 115 is integrated with ejector latch 105 such that the top surface of head portion 120 is flush with ejector latch 105. In another embodiment (e.g., FIG. 2B), head portion 120 is inset from the outside surface of ejector latch 105 and an opening (or channel) 260 is utilized to allow the light from indicator light 115 to be emitted. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3B, in one embodiment, indicator light 115 may be flush with an outside portion of ejector latch 105 at a point other than the end of ejector latch 105.
Importantly, the present invention is well suited to integrating indicator light [0037] 115 with an ejector latch 105 in order that indicator light 115 will remain visible to a user by offsetting the indicator light 115 from the PCA bulkhead. In addition, the present embodiment further allows the location of indicator light 115 to become standard. Therefore, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not arbitrarily choose the location of indicator light(s) 115. In addition, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not require post manufacture of standard PCA bulkheads in order to establish visual ports for viewing indicator lights. Instead, the present embodiment allows customers to realize the beneficial reduced visual interference achieved with the present embodiment, while utilizing the particular PCA bulkhead of the customer's choice. For example, ejector latch 105 is well suited to use with various types of bulkheads having cables and electrical connections which are removably coupled thereto, and also bulkheads having cables and electrical connections which are integral therewith without detrimentally effecting the visual properties of the indicating light source.
With reference now to FIGS. 1A through 4B, in one [0038] embodiment indicator light 115 includes a head portion 120 and an electrical wire portion (e.g., 125 and 130). Electrical wire portion (e.g., 125 and 130) are electrically coupled with a PCA or PCB such that the signals that activate head portion 120 may be received from the PCA or PCB. Furthermore, with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B, in one embodiment electrical wire (e.g., 125 and 130) electrically couple with a PCA or PCB via an integrated switch that terminates at a PCB connector 410. In general, PCB connector 410 is a standard link tab that corresponds to mounting holes disposed on a PCB or a computer chassis and is utilized to signal the open or closed status of ejector latch 105. As a result, the present invention allows electric wire (e.g., 125 and 130) of indicator light 115 to be coupled to the PCA or PCB via PCB connector 410 without concern for deleterious rewiring or remanufacture of ejector latch 105 or the PCA or PCB to which it may attach.
Referring still to FIGS. 4A and 4B, a current limiting [0039] resistor 420 may be coupled to electric wire (e.g., 125 and 130). In one embodiment, current limiting resistor 420 is coupled with the integrated switch that terminates at a PCB connector 410. In general, current limiting resistor 420 allows the utilization of a plurality of voltage levels to activate indicator light 115. For example, one electric wire (e.g., 125) may have a current and ground connection. The other (e.g., electric wire 130) may be coupled with a current limiting resistor 420. Thus, different voltage levels (e.g., 1.5, 3.3, 5, or the like) may be used within the PCA to drive the indicator light 115 while the current limiting resistor 420 limits the current reaching indicator light 115 to the appropriate level.
With reference now to FIGS. [0040] 5A-5G front views of ejector latch indicator light assemblies are shown. Specifically, examples of embodiments in which the present invention utilizes differing locations for indicator light 115 and one or more indicator lights 115 are illustrated. As shown in FIGS. 5A, 5C, and 5E, indicator light 115 may be located at a plurality of locations within (or upon) ejector latch 105. In addition, indicator light 115 may utilize a light diffusing pipe 110 for transmitting the light from indicator light 115 through ejector latch 105. For example, to indicate the hot swap status, a blue LED may be integrated with ejector latch 105.
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5B, 5D, [0041] 5E, and 5G, a plurality of indicator lights 115 may be located at a plurality of locations within (or upon) ejector latch 105. In addition, some or all of the plurality of indicator lights 115 may utilize light diffusing pipe 110. For example, if a plurality of indicators are selected to show the operational status of the PCA (e.g., indicating hot swapping status, indicating local area network (LAN) connectivity, connection speeds (e.g., 10 megabits, 100 megabits, 1000 megabits, etc.), power on or off, or the like), then they may all be integrated with ejector latch 105 and located at a plurality of locations thereon.
With reference now to FIG. 6, a [0042] flow chart 600 summarizing the steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. At step 602, the present embodiment integrates an indicator light with an ejector latch. As described in detail above, the indicator light (e.g. indicator light 115) is adapted to emit light from the ejector latch such that the light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which the ejector latch is adapted to be coupled.
Next, at [0043] step 604, the present embodiment then electrically couples the indicator light with a PCB using an electrical wire. Beneficially, the present embodiment eliminates the need to custom fit each bulkhead of a PCA with the specific PCB and indicator light locations thereon. Instead, the present embodiment allows PCA assemblies to be independently manufactured without concern for the subsequent location of indicator lights or the bulkhead being utilized. Furthermore, with the relocation of the indicating light (e.g., LED) more room is available on the PCB and the manufacturing requirements are reduced since connectors, cables, indicators, and the like will no longer block the indicator light from being viewed. Thus, the present invention achieves a “Design for Manufacturability” lacking in the prior art. Additionally, by reducing visual interference and standardizing the location of the hot swap indicator, the present invention is extremely well suited to use in hot swapping environments.

Ejector Latch Connector Physical Characteristics

With reference now to FIG. 7, a side view of an ejector latch connector assembly is shown in accordance with embodiments of the present claimed invention. The following discussion will begin with a detailed description of the physical characteristics of the present ejector latch connector assembly. The discussion will then contain a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch connector assembly. Regarding the physical structure of the present ejector latch connector assembly, for purposes of clarity, only one side of the ejector latch connector assembly (e.g., [0044] 700) is shown in FIG. 7. In the present embodiment ejector latch connector assembly 700 includes an ejector latch 705. Importantly, as will be discussed in detail below, in one embodiment, ejector latch 705 is formed having dimensions and characteristics which are in compliance with an industry standard such as, for example, the compact peripheral component interconnect (cPCI) standard, and the VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.
Referring again to FIG. 7, ejector [0045] latch connector assembly 700 also includes a compression-fit connector 725 that is integrated with ejector latch 705. In one embodiment, compression-fit connector 725 is a surface mount connector (SMT). Compression-fit connector 725 is ultimately employed as a removably coupleable electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and a printed circuit board (PCB) to which it is coupled. Although an SMT is specifically mentioned as compression-fit connector 725 in the present embodiment, compression-fit connector 725 is also well suited to use with various other types of compression-fit connectors. For purposes of brevity and clarity each of the numerous possibilities of compression-fit connectors are not shown in the present figures.
As shown in FIG. 7, compression-[0046] fit connector 725 is comprised of a pad portion 730, and an electrical wire 720. As will be discussed herein in detail, in one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8A-8D), pad portion 730 is adapted to be coupled with PCB 830. Compression-fit connector 725 is adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 such that inadvertent disconnection of the removably coupleable electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 is reduced.
In one embodiment, [0047] electrical wire 720 of compression-fit connector 725 is integrated with ejector latch 705. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 (side view of electrical wire 720) electrical wire 720 is comprised of an S-shaped, stiff (gold plated berilium-copper) conducting portion for increasing connectivity with respect to pad portion 730. Although an S-shaped portion is shown, it is appreciated that electrical wire 720 may incorporate any type of bend and any type of material which may induce a better electrical connection. Furthermore, electrical wire 720 may be a straight wire thereby incorporating no bend for inducing a better electrical connection. Lastly, though three wires are shown in 720, the concept extends to an arbitrary number.
Referring still to FIG. 7, [0048] pad portion 730 may be comprised of several traces of copper. In addition, pad portion 730 may be comprised of copper that may be etched in different patterns and enhanced with mechanical guides to establish a better electrical connection with electrical wire 720. Although copper is mentioned as a material utilized for pad portion 730, any conductive material (e.g., silver, gold, platinum, or the like) may be used.
With reference still to FIG. 7, in one embodiment ejector [0049] latch connector assembly 700 also includes a fastener arm 710 integrated with ejector latch 705. Fastener arm 710 is employed to correctly position ejector latch 705 with bulkhead 820 and PCB 830, of FIG. 8. In one embodiment, fastener arm 710 may utilize a screw to fasten ejector latch 705 with PCB 830. As illustrated in FIGS. 8A through 8D, fastener arm 710 correctly positions ejector latch 705 with PCB 830 thus allowing electrical wire 720 to establish an electrical connection with pad portion 730.

Ejector Latch Connector Use and Operation

The following is a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch connector assembly. With reference now to FIG. 8A, in one embodiment, compression-[0050] fit connector 725 is integrated with an ejector latch such as ejector latch 705 and a PCB such as PCB 830. In one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 8), electrical wire 720 of compression-fit connector 725 is integrated with ejector latch 705 below fastener arm 710. Moreover, pad portion 730 is coupled with PCB 830 in a position such that a further step of connecting the electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 is not required. That is, due to the placement of electrical wire 720 and pad portion 730 upon assembly of the PCA (e.g., attaching bulkhead 820 with ejector latch 705 and PCB 830) the compression-fit connector establishes a removably coupleable electrical connection. It is appreciated that only a portion of both bulkhead 820 and PCB 830 are shown in the present embodiments. It is further appreciated that most PCA's have two ejector latch 705's attached thereon. However, for purposes of brevity and clarity only one ejector latch 705 is shown.
Importantly, the present invention is well suited to electrically coupling [0051] ejector latch 705 with PCB 830 in order that a signal from ejector latch 705 may be received by PCB 830. In addition, the present embodiment further allows the location of compression-fit connector 725 to become an industry standard. Therefore, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not arbitrarily choose the location of the electrical wire receptor (e.g., pad portion 730) on PCB 830. In addition, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not require post assembly connection of an electrical wire between an ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 in order to establish an electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830. Instead, the present embodiment allows customers to realize the beneficial reduced maintenance achieved with the present embodiment.
With reference now to FIGS. 8A through 8D, one embodiment of an exemplary coupling process of an ejector latch connector assembly with a bulkhead and a printed circuit board is shown. Specifically, with reference to FIG. 8A, [0052] PCA 800 is comprised of ejector latch 705, bulkhead 820, PCB 830 and compression-fit connector 725. Additionally, bulkhead 830 includes a fastening portion 840 for removably coupling with fastener arm 710. Although bulkhead 820 and PCB 830 are shown as being coupled together first, this is done merely for purposes of brevity and clarity. In fact, bulkhead 820 and PCB 830 may not be coupled together first but instead ejector latch 705 and bulkhead 820 may be coupled together first.
Referring now to FIGS. 8B and 8C, [0053] bulkhead 820 and PCB 830 are shown approaching the point of coupling with ejector latch 705. With reference to FIG. 8C, PCA 850 shows electrical wire 720 making initial contact with pad portion 730 previous to the complete coupling of ejector latch 705 with PCB 830. Therefore, the removably coupleable electrical connection is being established during the initial assembly of PCA 850.
With reference now to FIG. 8D, [0054] PCA 875 is shown after all portions (e.g., ejector latch 710, bulkhead 820, and PCB 830) have been removably coupled therewith. Upon complete assembly, electrical wire 720 and pad portion 730 are electrically coupled via a compression-fit connection. Additionally fastener arm 710 is aligned with fastening portion 840 and removably coupled therewith. Thus, PCA 875 has been assembled and a concurrently coupled electrical connection has been established between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 without the requirement of any additional assembly steps or user interaction. Therefore, the position of ejector latch 705 (e.g., open or closed) may now be detected by PCB 830 thus allowing correct operation of PCA 875. For example, in one embodiment when PCA 875 is inserted in a chassis and ejector latches 705 are engaged, PCB 830 will be able to operate within the system. In addition, when the ejector latches are disengaged (e.g., for hot swapping, maintenance of PCA 875, or the like) PCB 830 will be able to perform a shutdown prior to the removal from the chassis, thereby protecting PCA 875 from being removed from a chassis while it is still in operation.
With reference now to FIG. 9, a [0055] flow chart 900 summarizing the steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. At step 902, the present embodiment integrates a compression-fit connector with an ejector latch. As described in detail herein, the compression-fit connector (e.g. compression-fit connector 725) is adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 such that a further step of connecting the electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and PCB 830 is not required.
Next, at [0056] step 904, the present embodiment couples a pad portion 730 with PCB 830 wherein pad portion 730 is adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between PCB 830 and ejector latch 705. Beneficially, the present embodiment eliminates the need to electrically couple each ejector latch of a PCA with the specific PCB after the coupling of the PCB with the ejector latch. Instead, the present embodiment allows PCA's to be assembled without concern for the subsequent electrical connection of ejector latches to the PCB being utilized. Furthermore, with the standardization of the compression-fit connector less custom manufacturing of the PCB is necessary. Thus, the present invention achieves a “Design for Manufacturability” lacking in the prior art. Additionally, by standardizing the location and increasing the reliability of compression fit connector 725, the present invention is extremely well suited to use in hot swapping environments.

Ejector Latch Indicator Light and Connector Physical Characteristics

The following is a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly. In the present embodiment ejector latch indicator [0057] light assembly 1000 of FIG. 10 includes an ejector latch 1005. Importantly, as will be discussed in detail below, in one embodiment, ejector latch 1005 is formed having dimensions and characteristics which are in compliance with an industry standard such as, for example, the compact peripheral component interconnect (cPCI) standard, and the VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.
Referring still to FIG. 10, ejector latch indicator light and [0058] connector assembly 1000 also includes an indicator light 115 that is integrated with ejector latch 1005. In one embodiment, as stated herein, indicator light 115 is comprised of a light-emitting diode (LED) which may be ultimately employed as a status indicator for a printed circuit assembly (PCA) to which it is coupled. Although an LED is specifically mentioned as the indicator light 115 in the present embodiment, the indicator light 115 is also well suited to use with various other types of indicator lights including, for example, light bulbs, and the like.
As stated herein, [0059] indicator light 115 is comprised of a head portion 120, and an electrical wire (e.g., 125 and 130). As has been discussed in detail, head portion 120 is adapted to be arranged in a plurality of locations with respect to ejector latch 1005. Indicator light 115 is further adapted to emit light from ejector latch 1005 such that the light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which ejector latch 1005 is adapted to be coupled. As stated herein, a plurality of indicator lights 115 may be utilized.
With reference still to FIG. 10, in one embodiment ejector latch indicator light and [0060] connector assembly 1000 also includes a light diffusing pipe 110 integrated with ejector latch 1005. Light diffusing pipe 110 is employed to direct the light from indicator light 115 to the outside of ejector latch 1005. As stated herein, light diffusing pipe 110 may be in a plurality of shapes and used in a plurality of locations. In addition, light diffusing pipe 110 may be an optical fiber, light channel, or the like. In other embodiments, light diffusing pipe 110 is optional, and indicator light 115 may be used without light diffusing pipe 110 without detrimental operation.
Ejector latch indicator light and [0061] connector assembly 1000 of FIG. 10 also includes electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 which are coupled to head portion 120 of indicator light 115. Electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 electrically couple head portion 120 with a printed circuit board (PCB) or a printed circuit assembly (PCA). Electrical wire 125 and electrical wire 130 are employed to transmit the signals that control head portion 120 which may be received from the PCB or PCA. A current limiting resistor (e.g., 420 of FIG. 4A) may be coupled to electric wire (e.g., 125 and 130), although it is not shown in FIG. 10 for purposes of brevity and clarity.
Referring still to FIG. 10, in one embodiment, ejector latch indicator light and [0062] connector assembly 1000 also includes compression-fit connector 725. In one embodiment, electrical wire 720 of compression-fit connector 725 is integrated with ejector latch 1005 below fastener arm 710. Compression-fit connector 725 may be one of the methods utilized to transmit the signals that control head portion 120 which may be received from the PCB or PCA. It is further appreciated that most PCA's have two ejector latch 1005's attached thereon. However, for purposes of brevity and clarity only one ejector latch 1005 is shown.

Ejector Latch Indicator Light and Connector Use and Operation

The following is a detailed description of the use and operation of the present ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly. With reference again to FIG. 10, in one embodiment, [0063] indicator light 115 is integrated with ejector latch 105 proximate to the end of ejector latch 1005, and a light diffusing pipe 110 is used to diffuse the light emitted from indicator light 115. Although only one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 10) is shown, it is appreciated that the previously described figures and locations of indicator light 115 may be utilized in conjunction with the connector assembly 725 also described in detail herein.
Moreover, [0064] pad portion 730 may also be coupled with a PCB in a position such that a further step of connecting the electrical connection between ejector latch 1005 and the PCB is not required. That is, due to the placement of electrical wire 720 and pad portion 730 upon assembly of the PCA (e.g., attaching a bulkhead with ejector latch 1005 and PCB) the compression-fit connector establishes a removably coupleable electrical connection.
Importantly, the present invention is well suited to electrically coupling [0065] ejector latch 1005 with the PCB in order that a signal from ejector latch 705 may be received by the PCB and that indicator light 115 will remain visible to a user by offsetting the indicator light 115 from the PCA bulkhead. In addition, the present embodiment further allows the location of compression-fit connector 725 and indicator light 115 to become an industry standard. Therefore, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not arbitrarily choose the location of the electrical wire receptor (e.g., pad portion 730) or the location of indicator light(s) 115 on a PCB such as PCB 830 of FIG. 8. In addition, unlike prior art approaches, the present embodiment does not require post assembly connection of an electrical wire in order to establish an electrical connection between ejector latch 1005 indicator light 115 and a PCB. Instead, the present embodiment allows customers to realize the beneficial reduced maintenance while utilizing the particular PCA bulkhead of the customer's choice.
With reference now to FIG. 11, a [0066] flow chart 1100 summarizing the steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. At step 1102, the present embodiment integrates an indicator light with an ejector latch. As described in detail herein, the indicator light (e.g. indicator light 115 of FIG. 10) is adapted to emit light from the ejector latch such that the light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which the ejector latch is adapted to be coupled.
Next, at [0067] step 1104, the present embodiment integrates a compression-fit connector with an ejector latch. As described in detail herein, the compression-fit connector (e.g. compression-fit connector 725) is adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between ejector latch 705 and a PCB such that a further step of connecting the electrical connection between ejector latch 1005 and the PCB is not required.
Referring still to FIG. 11, and now to step [0068] 1106, the present embodiment couples a pad portion 730 with the PCB wherein pad portion 730 is adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between the PCB and ejector latch 1005. Beneficially, the present embodiment eliminates the need to electrically couple each ejector latch of a PCA with the specific PCB after the coupling of the PCB with the ejector latch. Instead, the present embodiment allows PCA's to be assembled without concern for the subsequent electrical connection of ejector latches to the PCB being utilized. Furthermore, the present embodiment eliminates the need to custom fit each bulkhead of a PCA with the specific PCB and indicator light locations thereon. Instead, the present embodiment allows PCA assemblies to be independently manufactured without concern for the subsequent location of indicator lights or the bulkhead being utilized. Furthermore, with the relocation of the indicating light (e.g., LED) more room is available on the PCB and the manufacturing requirements are reduced since connectors, cables, indicators, and the like will no longer block the indicator light from being viewed. Thus, the present invention achieves a “Design for Manufacturability” lacking in the prior art. Additionally, by reducing visual interference and standardizing the location of the hot swap indicator, the present invention is extremely well suited to use in hot swapping environments.
Thus, present invention provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which establishes a conventional location for LEDs. The present invention also provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which achieves the above accomplishment and which facilitates utilization of a standard bulkhead having no visual port. The present invention also provides an ejector latch indicator light and connector method and apparatus which achieves the above accomplishments and which can be adapted to readily interface with industry standard components and meet industry standard specifications. [0069]
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents. [0070]

Claims

1. An ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly comprising:

an ejector latch;

an indicator light integrated with said ejector latch, said indicator light adapted to emit light from said ejector latch such that said light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which said ejector latch is adapted to be coupled; and

a compression-fit connector integrated with said ejector latch, said compression-fit connector adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between said ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) such that inadvertent disconnection of said removably coupleable electrical connection between said ejector latch and said PCB is reduced.

2. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said indicator light is a light-emitting diode (LED).

3. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

a plurality of said indicator lights and compression-fit connectors are integrated with said ejector latch, said plurality of indicator lights adapted to emit light from said ejector latch with respect to said bulkhead such that interference by said bulkhead of said light emitted from said indicator lights is reduced, and said plurality of compression-fit connectors adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between said ejector latch and said PCB such that inadvertent disconnection of said removably coupleable electrical connection between said ejector latch and said PCB is reduced.

4. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said ejector latch will couple with said bulkhead in accordance with a compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI) standard.

5. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said ejector latch will couple with said bulkhead in accordance with a VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.

6. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said ejector latch is further comprised of:

a light diffusing pipe integrated with said ejector latch, said light diffusing pipe for directing said light emitted from said indicator light integrated with said ejector latch to the outside of said ejector latch.

7. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said indicator light is comprised of:

a head portion; and

an electrical wire coupled to said head portion, said electrical wire adapted to electrically couple said head portion with a printed circuit board (PCB) such that a signal from said PCB may be received by said head portion.

8. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 7 wherein said electrical wire is further comprised of:

a current limiting resistor coupled to said electrical wire, said current limiting resistor allowing the utilization of a plurality of voltage levels to activate said indicator light.

9. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 1 wherein said compression-fit connector is comprised of:

a pad portion coupled with said PCB; and

an electrical wire integrated with said ejector latch, said electrical wire removably coupleable with said pad portion, said electrical wire adapted to electrically couple said pad portion on said PCB with said ejector latch such that a signal from said PCB may be received by said ejector latch.

10. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 9 wherein said electrical wire of said compression-fit connector is comprised of an S-shaped portion for increasing connectivity with respect to said pad portion.

11. A method for reducing the interference by a bulkhead of light emitted from an indicator light and establishing an electrical connection between an ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising:

a) integrating an indicator light with an ejector latch, said indicator light adapted to emit light from said ejector latch such that a visual port is not required in said bulkhead to which said ejector latch is adapted to be coupled;

b) integrating a compression-fit connector with an ejector latch, said compression-fit connector adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between said indicator light integrated with said ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) such that a further step of connecting said electrical connection between said ejector latch and said PCB is not required; and

c) coupling a pad portion with said PCB, said pad portion adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between said PCB and said ejector latch.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said indicator light is a light-emitting diode (LED).

13. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step a) comprises coupling said indicator light with said ejector latch such that said indicator light is flush with said ejector latch.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said electrical wire is further comprised of:

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step b) comprises removably coupling said electrical wire to said PCB such that a signal from said PCB may be received by said compression-fit connector.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said electrical wire is further comprised of:

an S-shaped portion for increasing connectivity with respect to said pad portion.

17. An ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly comprising:

an ejector latch;

an indicator light integrated with said ejector latch, said indicator light adapted to emit light from said ejector latch with respect to a bulkhead such that said light is not interfered with by a bulkhead to which said ejector latch is adapted to be coupled said indicator light comprised of:

a head portion; and

an electrical wire coupled to said head portion, said electrical wire adapted to electrically couple said head portion with a printed circuit board (PCB) such that a signal from said PCB may be received by said head portion; and

a compression-fit connector integrated with said ejector latch, said compression-fit connector adapted to provide a removably coupleable electrical connection between said ejector latch and a printed circuit board (PCB) such that said electrical connection between said ejector latch and said PCB is concurrently coupled during the attachment of said ejector latch with said PCB, said compression-fit connector comprised of:

a pad portion coupled with said PCB; and

18. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said ejector latch will couple with said bulkhead in accordance with a compact peripheral component interconnect (cPCI) standard.

19. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said ejector latch will couple with said bulkhead in accordance with a VersaModular Eurocard (VME) standard.

20. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said indicator light is a light-emitting diode (LED).

21. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said head portion is further comprised of:

22. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 further comprising:

a current limiting resistor coupled to said electrical wire, said current limiting resistor allowing the utilization of a plurality of voltage levels to activate the indicator light.

23. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said compression-fit connector is a surface mount (SMT) connector.

24. The ejector latch indicator light and connector assembly of claim 17 wherein said electrical wire of said compression-fit connector is comprised of an S-shaped portion for increasing connectivity with respect to said pad portion.