US20040194794A1 - Artificial nail containing liquid - Google Patents

Artificial nail containing liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040194794A1
US20040194794A1 US10/406,097 US40609703A US2004194794A1 US 20040194794 A1 US20040194794 A1 US 20040194794A1 US 40609703 A US40609703 A US 40609703A US 2004194794 A1 US2004194794 A1 US 2004194794A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
layer
artificial nail
liquid portion
edge
nail according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/406,097
Inventor
Keum Hwa Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/406,097 priority Critical patent/US20040194794A1/en
Priority to JP2003329269A priority patent/JP2004305694A/en
Priority to TW093106924A priority patent/TW200420248A/en
Priority to KR1020057017069A priority patent/KR20050113224A/en
Priority to PCT/US2004/010136 priority patent/WO2004089151A2/en
Priority to MXPA05007819A priority patent/MXPA05007819A/en
Priority to CA002476151A priority patent/CA2476151A1/en
Priority to RU2005117973/12A priority patent/RU2005117973A/en
Priority to EP04749643A priority patent/EP1605794A4/en
Priority to CNA2004800002247A priority patent/CN1697615A/en
Publication of US20040194794A1 publication Critical patent/US20040194794A1/en
Priority to US11/081,371 priority patent/US20050155617A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00Artificial nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C15/00Other forms of jewellery
    • A44C15/0045Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00
    • A44C15/0075Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00 on the hand or nails
    • A44C15/008Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00 on the hand or nails on the nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • A45D29/18Manicure or pedicure sets, e.g. combinations without case, etui, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02Superimposing layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies

Definitions

  • the invention relates in general to artificial fingernails and toenails. More particularly, this invention relates to an artificial nail containing liquid to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • Artificial nails are frequently used to enhance the appearance of natural fingernails and toenails.
  • An artificial nail is usually a thin, plastic material applied on top of a natural fingernail or toenail.
  • the plastic material typically has color similar to a natural nail.
  • Artificial nails are manufactured in numerous shapes and sizes to accommodate the natural nails of different people.
  • nail polish or adhesive designs can be applied to the nail to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • bright-colored nail polish can be used to decorate the artificial fingernail.
  • small stickers or painted designs can be applied to further embellish the nail.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,699,813, Carroll discloses an artificial fingernail molded with an inlay on its top surface.
  • the fingernail is colored to simulate the style of a French fingernail, with lighter colored cuticle and tip end portions and a darker color central portion.
  • a fingernail-shaped base member is molded of a first, lighter color, preferably translucent, and an inlay of a second, darker color, preferably opaque, is molded into a top surface of the base member to produce areas of different color resulting in the desired fingernail style. Secure attachment of the inlay to the base member is insured by provision of a mechanical lock between the base member and the inlay.
  • the present invention has a liquid layer that adds to the cosmetic design of the nail.
  • Carroll uses an inlay, which is not liquid, to increase decorative appeal.
  • Carroll cannot achieve the cosmetic effect associated with liquid.
  • one object of the present invention is to provide an artificial nail with a cosmetic design incorporated into it.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide an artificial nail with more than one layer.
  • a third object of the invention is to provide an artificial nail with a liquid portion.
  • the invention provides an artificial fingernail molded to contain liquid.
  • the edge of a first layer is joined to the edge of a second layer.
  • a liquid portion is positioned in between the first layer and the second layer. The color and composition of the liquid portion, along with decorative objects placed in the liquid portion, produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a side plan view of an artificial fingernail produced in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a second embodiment as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention
  • FIG. 1 a side plan view of an artificial fingernail 10 produced in accordance with the invention is shown. Artificial nail 10 is formed with a top layer 12 , a bottom layer 11 and a liquid portion 14 occupying the clearance area between the two layers.
  • liquid portion 14 may include decorative objects 13 made of plastic, paper, or other material.
  • Decorative objects 13 come in a variety of shapes, including stars, circles, polygons, and hearts.
  • different colors, levels of clarity, and levels of viscosity for liquid portion 14 may be used. Levels of clarity range from transparent to fluorescent to opaque. Fluorescent material is used for luminescence in the dark.
  • Liquids of different viscosity include thinner liquids like water, liquids like oil and thicker gravy-like liquids.
  • liquid portion 14 may include air to allow for the movement of liquid and decorative objects 13 . A combination of air, water and other liquids, along with an assigned color for each liquid, may also be used to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may be molded out of a completely transparent material or a translucent material simulating the natural color of a natural fingernail. The transparent nature allows liquid portion 14 to be seen through top layer 12 .
  • Top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may comprise those materials commonly employed in the manufacture of artificial fingernails, i.e., ABS plastic, nylon, or vinyl acetate.
  • top layer 12 or bottom layer 11 may be a transparent color.
  • top layer 12 or bottom layer 11 may be a solid color. Any combination of colors and transparencies for top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 can be used to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • Top layer 12 and bottom, layer 11 form the shape of a natural fingernail, allowing for a proper fit with a natural fingernail.
  • FIG. 3 a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention is shown.
  • the edge of top layer 12 and the edge of bottom layer 11 are joined along border 21 by glueing, melting or otherwise attaching the two edges. If liquid portion 14 contains air, movement of finger 20 will cause liquid portion 14 and decorative objects to move within artificial fingernail 10 . If liquid portion 14 does not contain air, liquid portion 14 may not move within artificial fingernail 10 , but decorative objects 13 may still move within liquid portion 14 .
  • top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may contain air and no liquid.
  • Decorative objects 13 may be placed and can move within the chamber formed by joining top layer 12 to bottom layer 11 .
  • FIG. 4 a top view of a second embodiment as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention is shown.
  • liquid portion 14 only occupies the area covering finger 20 .
  • Nail tip 30 does not contain liquid. Instead, nail tip 30 is solid, with no space between top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 . Nail tip 30 may be thinner than the area covering finger 20 .
  • nail tip 30 may be molded out of a translucent material simulating the natural color of a natural fingernail.
  • Nail tip 30 may comprise those materials commonly employed in the manufacture of artificial fingernails, i.e., ABS plastic, nylon, or vinyl acetate.

Abstract

An artificial fingernail is molded to contain liquid. According to the invention, the edge of a first layer is joined to the edge of a second layer. A liquid portion is positioned in between the first layer and the second layer. The color and composition of the liquid portion, along with decorative objects placed in the liquid portion, produce a desired cosmetic effect.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The invention relates in general to artificial fingernails and toenails. More particularly, this invention relates to an artificial nail containing liquid to produce a desired cosmetic effect. [0002]
  • 2. Description of the Related Art [0003]
  • Artificial nails are frequently used to enhance the appearance of natural fingernails and toenails. An artificial nail is usually a thin, plastic material applied on top of a natural fingernail or toenail. The plastic material typically has color similar to a natural nail. Artificial nails are manufactured in numerous shapes and sizes to accommodate the natural nails of different people. [0004]
  • After applying an artificial nail, nail polish or adhesive designs can be applied to the nail to produce a desired cosmetic effect. For example, bright-colored nail polish can be used to decorate the artificial fingernail. In addition, small stickers or painted designs can be applied to further embellish the nail. [0005]
  • Artificial fingernails and toenails pose two considerable problems. First, decorative methods such as nail polish, paint, or adhesives require significant care, skill, and time to apply. Additionally, only the outside surface of an artificial nail can be decorated, limiting the possibilities of cosmetic effects. [0006]
  • Accordingly, there is need for an artificial nail manufactured capable of achieving a decorative design without having to exercise the degree of care, skill, and time typically needed. In addition, there is need for an artificial nail with different decorative designs. [0007]
  • In U.S. Pat. No. 5,699,813, Carroll discloses an artificial fingernail molded with an inlay on its top surface. In a preferred embodiment, the fingernail is colored to simulate the style of a French fingernail, with lighter colored cuticle and tip end portions and a darker color central portion. According to the invention, a fingernail-shaped base member is molded of a first, lighter color, preferably translucent, and an inlay of a second, darker color, preferably opaque, is molded into a top surface of the base member to produce areas of different color resulting in the desired fingernail style. Secure attachment of the inlay to the base member is insured by provision of a mechanical lock between the base member and the inlay. [0008]
  • Unlike Carroll, the present invention has a liquid layer that adds to the cosmetic design of the nail. Carroll uses an inlay, which is not liquid, to increase decorative appeal. Carroll cannot achieve the cosmetic effect associated with liquid. [0009]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide an artificial nail with a cosmetic design incorporated into it. [0010]
  • A second object of the invention is to provide an artificial nail with more than one layer. [0011]
  • A third object of the invention is to provide an artificial nail with a liquid portion. [0012]
  • To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the invention provides an artificial fingernail molded to contain liquid. According to the invention, the edge of a first layer is joined to the edge of a second layer. A liquid portion is positioned in between the first layer and the second layer. The color and composition of the liquid portion, along with decorative objects placed in the liquid portion, produce a desired cosmetic effect. [0013]
  • Both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.[0014]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a side plan view of an artificial fingernail produced in accordance with the invention; [0015]
  • FIG. 2 is a front plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1; [0016]
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention; [0017]
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a second embodiment as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention;[0018]
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring now to FIG. 1, a side plan view of an [0019] artificial fingernail 10 produced in accordance with the invention is shown. Artificial nail 10 is formed with a top layer 12, a bottom layer 11 and a liquid portion 14 occupying the clearance area between the two layers.
  • Still referring to FIG. 1, [0020] liquid portion 14 may include decorative objects 13 made of plastic, paper, or other material. Decorative objects 13 come in a variety of shapes, including stars, circles, polygons, and hearts. In addition, different colors, levels of clarity, and levels of viscosity for liquid portion 14 may be used. Levels of clarity range from transparent to fluorescent to opaque. Fluorescent material is used for luminescence in the dark. Liquids of different viscosity include thinner liquids like water, liquids like oil and thicker gravy-like liquids. Furthermore, liquid portion 14 may include air to allow for the movement of liquid and decorative objects 13. A combination of air, water and other liquids, along with an assigned color for each liquid, may also be used to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • With reference to FIG. 1, [0021] top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may be molded out of a completely transparent material or a translucent material simulating the natural color of a natural fingernail. The transparent nature allows liquid portion 14 to be seen through top layer 12. Top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may comprise those materials commonly employed in the manufacture of artificial fingernails, i.e., ABS plastic, nylon, or vinyl acetate.
  • Still referring to FIG. 1, [0022] top layer 12 or bottom layer 11 may be a transparent color. Alternatively, top layer 12 or bottom layer 11 may be a solid color. Any combination of colors and transparencies for top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 can be used to produce a desired cosmetic effect.
  • Referring now to FIG. 2, a front plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is shown. [0023] Top layer 12 and bottom, layer 11 form the shape of a natural fingernail, allowing for a proper fit with a natural fingernail.
  • Referring now to FIG. 3, a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention is shown. The edge of [0024] top layer 12 and the edge of bottom layer 11 are joined along border 21 by glueing, melting or otherwise attaching the two edges. If liquid portion 14 contains air, movement of finger 20 will cause liquid portion 14 and decorative objects to move within artificial fingernail 10. If liquid portion 14 does not contain air, liquid portion 14 may not move within artificial fingernail 10, but decorative objects 13 may still move within liquid portion 14.
  • In an alternative embodiment, the area formed between [0025] top layer 12 and bottom layer 11 may contain air and no liquid. Decorative objects 13 may be placed and can move within the chamber formed by joining top layer 12 to bottom layer 11.
  • With reference to FIG. 4, a top view of a second embodiment as combined with a natural fingernail in an assembly according to the invention is shown. In this embodiment, [0026] liquid portion 14 only occupies the area covering finger 20. Nail tip 30 does not contain liquid. Instead, nail tip 30 is solid, with no space between top layer 12 and bottom layer 11. Nail tip 30 may be thinner than the area covering finger 20.
  • Still referring to FIG. 4, [0027] nail tip 30 may be molded out of a translucent material simulating the natural color of a natural fingernail. Nail tip 30 may comprise those materials commonly employed in the manufacture of artificial fingernails, i.e., ABS plastic, nylon, or vinyl acetate.
  • Other embodiments of the invention will appear to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. For example, the present invention may be used with equal success in the application of artificial toenails. It is intended that the specification and examples to be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims. [0028]

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. An artificial nail for use on a natural nail comprising:
a first layer having a first edge;
a second layer having a second edge, the first edge being joined to the second edge; and
a liquid portion positioned in between the first layer and the second layer.
2. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the second layer affixes to the natural nail.
3. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the first layer is clear.
4. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the first layer is opaque.
5. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the first layer is colored.
6. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the second layer is clear.
7. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the second layer is opaque.
8. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the second layer is colored.
9. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein an adhesive joins the first edge and the second edge to seal in the liquid portion.
10. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the first edge is melted to the second edge to seal in the liquid portion.
11. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is colored.
12. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is transparent.
13. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is opaque.
14. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is a gravy material.
15. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is a combination of two or more liquids.
16. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion is a fluorescent material.
17. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion further comprises decorative objects.
18. The artificial nail according to claim 1 wherein the liquid portion further comprises air to allow for movement.
19. The artificial nail according to claim 1 further comprising a nail tip with no liquid contained therein.
20. An artificial nail for use on a natural nail comprising:
a first layer having a first edge;
a second layer having a second edge, the first edge being joined to the second edge; and
a set of decorative objects positioned in between the first layer and the second layer.
US10/406,097 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Artificial nail containing liquid Abandoned US20040194794A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/406,097 US20040194794A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Artificial nail containing liquid
JP2003329269A JP2004305694A (en) 2003-04-02 2003-09-22 Artificial nail containing liquid
TW093106924A TW200420248A (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-16 Artificial nail containing liquid
MXPA05007819A MXPA05007819A (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid.
PCT/US2004/010136 WO2004089151A2 (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid
KR1020057017069A KR20050113224A (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid
CA002476151A CA2476151A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid
RU2005117973/12A RU2005117973A (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 ARTIFICIAL NAIL CONTAINING LIQUID
EP04749643A EP1605794A4 (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid
CNA2004800002247A CN1697615A (en) 2003-04-02 2004-03-31 Artificial nail containing liquid
US11/081,371 US20050155617A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-03-15 Artificial nail containing liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/406,097 US20040194794A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Artificial nail containing liquid

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/081,371 Continuation-In-Part US20050155617A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-03-15 Artificial nail containing liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040194794A1 true US20040194794A1 (en) 2004-10-07

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US10/406,097 Abandoned US20040194794A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 Artificial nail containing liquid
US11/081,371 Abandoned US20050155617A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-03-15 Artificial nail containing liquid

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/081,371 Abandoned US20050155617A1 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-03-15 Artificial nail containing liquid

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20040194794A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1605794A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2004305694A (en)
KR (1) KR20050113224A (en)
CN (1) CN1697615A (en)
CA (1) CA2476151A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05007819A (en)
RU (1) RU2005117973A (en)
TW (1) TW200420248A (en)
WO (1) WO2004089151A2 (en)

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US20080289643A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-11-27 French-Artis Traska J Decorative Nail With Sealed Cavity
US20100000556A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2010-01-07 Lumica Corporation Glowing artificial nail
US20110132383A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Tran Quoc N Layered fingernail extension
CN102100437A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 天津市华颖印刷有限公司 Bilayer art nail

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US20090241976A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Kmc Exim Corp. Artificial nail/tip arrangements having multiple sections
KR101232073B1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2013-02-12 장성용 Artificial nail/tip arrangements having multiple sections
KR101108138B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2012-01-31 장성용 Artificial nail and manufacturing method of artificial nail
CN102138724A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-03 天津珍熙美容实业有限公司 Artificial nail and manufacturing method thereof
KR101270256B1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2013-06-04 서종근 Artificial Nail
RU2512056C1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-04-10 Сун-Ён ЧХАН Dust-proof false nail
KR102530390B1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2023-05-08 황윤실 Artificial nail

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US20030208895A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-13 Kmc Exim Corp. Heat-stamped metallic artificial nail

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080289643A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-11-27 French-Artis Traska J Decorative Nail With Sealed Cavity
US7856993B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2010-12-28 French-Artis Traska J Decorative nail with sealed cavity
US20100000556A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2010-01-07 Lumica Corporation Glowing artificial nail
US20110132383A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Tran Quoc N Layered fingernail extension
CN102100437A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 天津市华颖印刷有限公司 Bilayer art nail

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EP1605794A2 (en) 2005-12-21
CN1697615A (en) 2005-11-16
CA2476151A1 (en) 2004-10-02
US20050155617A1 (en) 2005-07-21
JP2004305694A (en) 2004-11-04
TW200420248A (en) 2004-10-16
WO2004089151A3 (en) 2005-05-19
KR20050113224A (en) 2005-12-01
RU2005117973A (en) 2006-01-20
WO2004089151A2 (en) 2004-10-21
EP1605794A4 (en) 2006-09-06
MXPA05007819A (en) 2005-10-18

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