US20050050671A1

US20050050671A1 - Extraction cleaner exhaust ducting

Info

Publication number: US20050050671A1
Application number: US10/710,791
Authority: US
Inventors: William Brennan; Kenneth Lee; Kenneth Lenkiewicz
Original assignee: Bissell Homecare Inc
Current assignee: Bissell Homecare Inc
Priority date: 2000-01-14
Filing date: 2004-08-03
Publication date: 2005-03-10

Abstract

An upright deep cleaner includes a base housing pivotally connected to an upright handle, wherein the base housing supports a recovery tank. A working air path that flows through the recovery tank is exhausted through a vent that is directed away from the surface to be cleaned. Air drawn into a motor and impeller assembly to cool the motor is also ducted away from the surface to be cleaned.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/605,412, filed Sep. 29, 2003, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/064,604, filed Jul. 30, 2002, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/755,724, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,467,122, which claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/176,380, filed Jan. 14, 2000.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a water extraction cleaning machine and, more particularly, an upright water extraction cleaning machine.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

Water extraction cleaning machines have been used for removing dirt from surfaces such as carpeting, upholstery, drapes and the like. The known water extraction cleaning machines can be in the form of a canister-type unit as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,237,720 to Blase et al. or an upright unit as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,500,977 to McAllise et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,665 to Fitzwater.
The conventional design of upright extraction cleaners ducts working air exhaust or motor cooling exhaust air, or both, down toward the surface to be cleaned. Examples of such upright extraction cleaners are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,990 to Zahuranec et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,275,498 to Symensma et al. It is known in the extraction cleaner art that increased cleaning performance is achieved by using heated cleaning solution. Conventional ducting of working air exhaust and motor cooling air exhaust toward the moist surface being cleaned results in a cooling effect of the cleaning solution at the surface without regard to the temperature of the exhaust air, and thereby negatively effects cleaning performance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A portable surface cleaning apparatus according to the invention comprises a base housing adapted for movement along a surface to be cleaned; an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base housing; a liquid dispensing system mounted at least in part on one of the base housing and the upright handle and a liquid recovery system. The liquid dispensing system comprises a liquid dispenser for applying liquid to a surface to be cleaned; a liquid supply tank for holding a supply of the liquid; and a liquid supply conduit fluidly connected to the liquid supply tank and to the liquid dispenser for supplying the liquid to the liquid dispenser. The liquid recovery system comprises a recovery tank having a liquid recovery chamber for holding recovered liquid; a suction nozzle associated with the base housing and adapted to draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned; a working air conduit extending between the suction nozzle and through the recovery chamber; a vacuum source mounted in the base or handle in fluid communication with the recovery chamber for generating a flow of working air from the suction nozzle through the working air conduit and through the recovery chamber to thereby draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle and working air conduit, and into the recovery chamber to thereby recover the dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned; and an exhaust vent in communication with working air conduit for exhausting working air from the surface cleaning apparatus. The exhaust vent directs the working air away from the surface to be cleaned.
The exhaust vent can be positioned in an upper surface of the recovery tank and can be removably mounted to an upper portion of the recovery tank.
The vacuum source can be in the working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the recovery tank. Alternatively, the vacuum source can be in the working air conduit downstream of the recovery tank. The vacuum source can be mounted in the base housing or, alternatively, in the upright handle.
The vacuum source can include a motor that is mounted within a portion of the upright handle or the base housing and a cooling air path formed in the portion of the upright handle or the base housing that includes the motor and including an inlet vent at one end and an outlet vent at another end thereof, wherein the motor is between the inlet and outlet vents; and a fan for generating a flow of cooling air through the cooling air path. The outlet vent can be positioned in the upright handle or the base housing to direct the cooling air away from the surface to be cleaned.
The vacuum source motor can be mounted in the base housing or, alternatively, in the upright handle. The motor can be mounted in a compartment in the base housing. The fan can be mounted to the motor drive shaft.
The outlet vent can comprise leak joints in the upright handle or the base housing. Alternatively, the outlet vent can comprise apertures that direct the cooling air laterally to one or more sides of the upright handle or the base housing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an upright extractor according to the invention.
FIG. 1A is a side view of the upright extractor of FIG. 1 with the upright handle in a tilted-back position.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an upright handle of the upright extractor of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a rear face of a liquid supply tank of the upright extractor of FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 3A is a side view of the liquid supply tank of FIG. 3.
FIG. 3B is a front view of the liquid supply tank of FIGS. 3 and 3A.
FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken through line 3C-3C of FIG. 3B.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a floor-traveling head portion of the upright extractor of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a baffle from the upright extractor of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the floor-traveling head of the upright extractor of FIGS. 1-5.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken through lines 7-7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken through lines 8-8 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a recovery tank from the upright extractor of FIGS. 1-8.
FIG. 9A is a plan view of the recovery collection tank of FIG. 9.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a tank vent of the upright extractor of FIGS. 1-9.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a bare floor tool for the upright extractor of FIGS. 1-10.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a brush for the upright extractor of FIGS. 1-11.
FIG. 13 is an end view of the brush of FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is a front view of the brush of FIGS. 12-13.
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the brush of FIGS. 12-14.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an alternative base housing for the upright extractor of FIG. 1.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a floor-traveling head portion for the upright extractor of FIG. 1 comprising the alternative base housing of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a combination phantom perspective view of the floor-traveling head portion of FIG. 17 and partial cross-sectional view taken through line 18-18 of FIG. 17 showing motor cooling air flow and working air flow through the floor-traveling head portion.
FIG. 19 is a front perspective view an alternative upright extractor according to the invention.
FIG. 20 is a rear perspective view the upright extractor of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a partial sectional view taken along line 21-21 of FIG. 19.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, an upright extractor 10 according to the invention comprises an upright handle 100 pivotally connected to a floor-traveling head 200. The upright extractor 10 is supported on a surface by wheels 272 and a nozzle 260 for movement along the surface to be cleaned.
The upright handle 100 includes a handle housing 102 comprising front and rear shells 110, 120, a handgrip 130, an upper handle tube 134, and a liquid supply tank 140. An upper cord wrap 136 generally projects from the handgrip 130, and a lower cord wrap 112 generally projects from the housing 102.
The floor-traveling head 200 includes a base housing 210 and a recovery tank assembly 240. The recovery tank assembly 240 is secured to the base housing 210 by latches 214.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the upright handle 100 comprises a front shell 110, a rear shell 120, and a handgrip 130 comprising first and second handgrip pieces 131, 132. The handgrip 130 is connected to the front and rear shells 110, 120 by an upper handle tube 134, with the upper handle tube 134 received between each of the front and rear shells 110, 120 and the first and second handgrip pieces 131, 132, and secured thereto to form the upright handle assembly 100 in combination with the liquid supply tank 140.
The handgrip 130 further comprises a clean solution feed trigger 170 pivotally mounted to and captured between the first and second handgrip pieces 131, 132, and an upper cord wrap 136 pivotally mounted to second handgrip piece 132. A trigger 170 is adapted to operatively contact the upper end of an upper clean solution feed rod 172 slidably carried within the upper handle tube 134 and handgrip 130. The rod 172 includes a number of transverse slot apertures 173 adapted to receive a fastener (not shown) for assembly of the handgrip 130 and the upper handle tube 134. The slot aperture 173 and the fastener cooperate to restrict movement of the rod 172 within the range defined by the length of the slot aperture 173 in response to depression of the trigger 170. The trigger 170 preferably includes a mechanical stop to limit depression of the trigger 170 and therefore movement of rod 172. The upper cord wrap 136 is pivotally mounted to the second handgrip piece 132, and includes a detent (not shown) for aligning the upper cord wrap 136 in a vertical orientation (see FIG. 1) for holding a coil of electrical cord 178 in cooperation with a fixed lower cord wrap 112 molded into front and rear shells 110, 120.
The upright handle housing 102 includes front and rear shells 110, 120, each molded to include internal structural features adapted to hold and/or guide working elements of the cleaner 10. The lower cord wrap 112 is composed of a portion extending from a side of each of the front and rear shells 110, 120 that together form the lower cord wrap 112 when shells 110, 120 are assembled. A strain relief projection 114 is positioned on a side of the shells 110, 120 below and in alignment with the lower cord wrap 112. The strain relief projection 114 is adapted to receive an electrical cord strain relief 124 for aligning it with the upper and lower cord wraps 136, 112. In assembled form, the electrical cord 178 is thus aligned for storage on the cord wraps 136, 112.
The rear shell 120 includes a power switch aperture 116 opening to a rear face thereof, and a pair of parallel liquid supply tank guide rails 118 arranged above a liquid supply tank support shelf 121 (see FIG. 1A) on a rear face of the rear shell 120. An opening 122 is provided in the liquid supply tank support shelf 121.
Referring to FIG. 2, the upright handle 100 further comprises an upper clean solution receiver 160, a lower clean solution receiver 162, a flow valve switch 164, a flow valve O-ring 166, a flow valve spring 168, and a flow valve washer 169. The upright handle 100 further comprises a lower clean solution feed rod 174 for operatively connecting the upper clean solution feed rod 172 and the flow valve switch 164.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 3A-C, the liquid supply tank 140 is generally hollow and of a blow-molded construction. The tank 140 comprises an integrally formed handle 142, a liquid supply tank fill opening 144, and a liquid supply tank feed opening 150. The liquid supply tank fill opening 144 is located in a central portion on a front surface 157 of the tank 150 and is internally threaded for threaded receipt and retention of a liquid supply tank fill cap/measure 146 with conventional external threads that match the internal threads on the fill opening 144. Intersecting horizontal and vertical indicia fill lines 143 at right angles to each other are printed on a side surface of the liquid supply tank 140 between the handle 142 and the tank feed opening 150 and provide a visual indication to a user of a predetermined tank volume in either an upright or horizontal orientation. The fill cap/measure 146 has an internal cavity 147 which has a measured volume for a user to measure a predetermined amount of cleaning solution for addition to the liquid supply tank 140 in a predetermined proportion to the predetermined tank volume of liquid supply tank 140 as represented by the fill lines 143. To this end, the liquid supply tank is molded from a thermoplastic that is at least partially transparent or translucent so that a user can tell when the liquid volume in the tank reaches the fill lines 143. A liquid supply tank fill cap O-ring 148 resides between the fill cap/measure 146 and tank 140 to provide a fluid tight seal. The tank feed opening 150 protrudes from the bottom of tank 140 and is externally threaded.
A liquid supply tank feed valve 152 is sized to be received in the tank feed opening 150 and is held in place by a liquid supply tank feed valve retainer ring 154. The liquid supply tank feed valve 152 includes a projection 159 housing a spring-biased plug 155. A ribbed resilient seal 153 surrounds the projection 159 and ribs 149 forming an annular seal about the circumference of projection 159 when inserted in a corresponding well in upper clean solution receiver 160. The well of upper clean solution receiver 160 further includes a centered upstanding pin for pushing the plug 155 against its spring-bias, thereby opening the valve 152. A siphon tube 151 is fluidly connected to the liquid supply tank feed valve 152. The siphon tube 151 is adapted to extend toward a bottom portion of a rear face 158 of the tank 140 for fluidly connecting that portion of the tank 140 through the valve 152 to the projection 159.
The front surface 157 of tank 140 further includes a vent hole 141 located between the handle 142 and the tank fill opening 144. A pair of opposed parallel liquid supply tank mounting rails 156 is molded into the front surface 157 of the tank 140 and extend from the area above the solution tank feed opening 150 to the liquid supply tank fill opening 144.
Referring to FIG. 4, the floor-traveling head 200 comprises a base housing 210, a housing cover 220, a motor/impeller assembly 230, a recovery tank assembly 240, and a nozzle assembly 260.
The motor/impeller assembly 230 comprises a motor 232 having a drive shaft 233, a motor cooling impeller 232A, motor mounts 308, 309, 310, and an impeller 234 carried within a two-piece impeller shell 236. The impeller shell 236 includes an intake port 238 having ribs 302 across its opening, and an output port 239. The intake port 238 is provided with an intake port gasket 300, which includes a resilient restricting flap 304 for covering a portion of the intake port 238. The output port 239 is provided with an output port gasket 306.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 4-10, the recovery tank assembly 240 comprises a tank upper shell 242 and a tank lower shell 256, a baffle 254, a suction channel cap 248, and a tank vent 290. The shells 242, 256 define a tank cavity 258. The upper shell 242 comprises a generally smooth outer surface, except for a longitudinal suction channel 246 on an upper surface of the upper shell 242 (see FIG. 4). An upper end of the suction channel 246 terminates in a vertical passage 251 passing through an extended portion of the material of the upper shell 242 through an outlet opening 253 but not into the tank cavity 258. A second aperture 252 located on a rear portion of the upper shell 242 passes into the cavity 258 (see FIG. 8). A V-shaped diverter 249 is integrally formed on an inside surface of the tank upper shell 242 in axial alignment with the second aperture 252. Opposite the second aperture 252 on an upper face of the upper shell 242, a tank vent opening 250 is adapted to receive the tank vent 290 that provides further passage into the tank cavity 258. The tank vent 290 comprises multiple slots 292 to permit the passage of air, and is molded to closely fit within the tank vent opening 250 and conform to the outer curvature of the tank upper shell 242. One edge of the tank vent 290 is resilient and includes a finger tab 294 (see FIGS. 9-10). An opposing edge of the tank vent 290 includes a recessed extension 296 that cooperates with the opposing resilient edge to hold the tank vent 290 within the opening 250.
The nozzle assembly 260 comprises a nozzle 262, a transparent nozzle lens 264, a spray bar 266, a brush 268, and a nozzle gasket 269.
The spray bar 266 includes a spray bar cover 267, the spray bar 266 and cover 267 being secured to an inside surface of the front face of the nozzle 262. The spray bar 266 comprises a single inlet and a plurality of outlets evenly spaced across its length. The inlet is fluidly connected with the upper clean solution receiver 160 via a conduit (not shown). The brush 268 removably clips in place on the underside of the nozzle 262 with sufficient clearance such that the brush 268 floats freely in the nozzle 262. The brush 268 comprises a vertical alignment device 268B extending axially from either end of the brush body 268A (see FIG. 12). A resilient clip 261 is located inboard of the alignment device 268B on each end of the brush body 268A. A plurality of bristle bundles 268C extend axially from the brush body 268A in opposition to the resilient clip 261 and the alignment device 268B. The bristle bundles 268C are arranged in rows transverse to a longitudinal axis of brush 268. Each row of bristle bundles 268C describes an angle with the vertical centerline of brush 268 (see FIG. 13), with the transverse rows alternating from one side to the other of the longitudinal centerline. In the longitudinal direction (see FIGS. 14-15), the rows of bristle bundles 268C are aligned vertically at the center of the brush body 268A and are canted outwardly at increasing angles from the center to the lateral sides of the brush.
The upright extractor 10 is assembled in the following fashion. The upper clean solution feed rod 172 is inserted in the upper handle tube 134 so that a portion projects above the upper end of the handle tube 134. The first and second hand grip pieces 131, 132 are then assembled over the upper end of the upper handle tube 134 and the upper cleaner solution feed rod 172, enclosing the tube 134 and rod 172. Further, the clean solution feed trigger 170 is inserted between the first and second hand grip pieces 131, 132 and pivotally carried on the interior of the handgrip 130 so that one end of the trigger 170 is aligned against the upper end of the upper clean solution feed rod 172. The upper cord wrap 136 is assembled to the second handgrip piece 132.
The assembly comprising the hand grip 130 and tube 134 is then centrally aligned on the rear shell 120 of the upright handle 100. The assembly comprising the upper clean solution receiver 160, lower clean solution receiver 162, flow valve switch 164, flow valve O-ring 166, flow valve spring 168 and flow valve washer 169 are also assembled on a lower portion of the rear shell 120, with the lower clean solution feed rod 174 aligned between the switch 164 and the upper rod 172. A clean solution feed tube 350 is attached to an outlet portion on the clean solution receiver 160 and is threaded through the interior of the rear shell 120 toward the bottom of the shell 120 for eventual passage to the floor-traveling head 200. An electrical cord strain relief 124 is oriented axially in a slot 104 in the shells 110, 120 with an electrical cord 178 extending from the exterior of the shell 120 through the strain relief 124 into the interior of the rear shell 120, and electrically connected with a power switch 180. An interconnect harness 179 is connected to the power switch 180 at one end and is threaded through to the lower portion of the rear shell 120 for eventual passage to the floor-traveling head 200. The front shell 110 is then secured over the front of the rear shell 120, the front shell 110 and rear shell 120 mating so as to hold in place those components installed in the rear shell 120. The front shell 110 and the rear shell 120 are typically injection-molded with an internal configuration adapted to receive and hold the various components in place.
The liquid supply tank 140 is assembled by placing the fill cap/measure 146 and fill cap O-ring 148 into the fill opening 144, and placing the feed valve 152 with siphon tube 151 into the feed opening 150, the feed valve 152 being held in place by the retainer ring 156. The liquid supply tank 140, as assembled, is then mounted on the rear face of the rear shell 120 by lowering the tank 140 against the rear face of the rear shell 120 and sliding the liquid supply tank mounting rails 156 within liquid supply tank guide rails 118 provided on the rear face of the rear shell 120. As the liquid supply tank 140 is lowered against rear shell 120, the projection 159 is inserted into upper clean solution receiver 160, with the ribs 149 of seal 153 resiliently compressing against the wall of a receiving well in the receiver 160. The interaction between the compressed ribs 149 and the wall creates a resistance against extraction of the valve 152 from receiver 160 and thus resistance against removal of tank 140 from rear shell 120. The tank 140 is further supported by the shelf 121.
The assembled upright handle 100 further comprises, on a lower portion of the rear shell 120, a pair of inwardly directed rimmed collars 126. The center of each of these collars includes an aperture 127 for receipt of a pin axle 274 for wheels 272 for the upright extractor 10. Each collar 126 further comprises an arcuate aperture 128 for the passage of the clean solution feed tube 350 on the one hand, and the interconnect harness 179 on the other hand, from the rear shell 120 into the floor-traveling head 200 of the upright extractor 10.
The floor-traveling head 200 is assembled in the following fashion. The motor/impeller assembly 230 is assembled by attaching the motor 232 to the rear half of the impeller shell 236, allowing the motor shaft 233 to pass through a central opening in the rear half of the impeller shell 236. The impeller 234 is secured to the motor shaft 233 via a threaded insert molded into impeller 234. A bushing 312 provides a seal at the motor shaft 233 on the rear half of impeller shell 236. The front half of the impeller shell 236 is then mated with the rear half, enclosing the impeller 234, and with the appropriate seals/bushings in place creating a water-tight enclosure. The motor/impeller assembly 230 is then secured into the base housing 210 with interposed motor mounts 308, 309, 310 adapting the motor 232 to the molded contours 326 of base housing 210, and held in place by a motor/impeller assembly cover 222 including a plurality of motor inlet vent apertures 223. The base housing 210 includes a plurality of cooling air inlets 325 for passage of cooling air into base housing 210, through the motor inlet vent apertures 223 and into the motor/impeller assembly 230, and a motor exhaust 324 for exhaust of cooling air from the motor/impeller assembly 230 beneath base housing 210 and on to the surface to be cleaned. The motor cooling impeller 232A can thus draw cooling air into the motor/impeller assembly 230 through the cooling air inlets 325 in the base housing 210 and the motor inlet vent apertures 223, and exhaust cooling air through the motor exhaust 324 to exhaust cooling air from base housing 210. The location of the cooling air inlets 325 and the motor exhaust 324 on a lower portion of the base housing 210, rather than on an upper surface of the floor-traveling head 200, prevents fluids from being spilled into the motor/impeller assembly 230 to the detriment of the motor 232. A detent lever 216, a detent spring 217, and a detent lever pin 218 are then assembled to a rear portion of the base housing 210. Bushings 270 are then installed over the collars 126 of the upright handle 100 and the wheels 272 are secured to the handle 100 by a pin axle 274 and clip 275 through the apertures 127. The completed upright handle assembly 100 is then mated to the base housing 210 by placing each bushing 70 and collar 126 arrangement in the semi-circular recesses 212 on the exterior sides of the base housing 210. The clean solution feed tube and electrical cord enter the interior of the base housing 210 through the arcuate apertures 128, and are run in channels 322 in the molded base housing 210 to their respective destinations; the interconnect harness 179 running to the motor 232 and the clean solution feed tube running to the front portion of the base housing 210 for attachment to the nozzle assembly 260. The housing cover 220 is then attached to the base housing 210, the cover 220 comprising among other elements semi-circular recesses 224 on its exterior sides, aligned with the semi-circular recesses of the base housing 220, to encompass the upper half of the collar 126 and bushing 270 of the upright handle 100, thereby pivotally mounting the upright handle 100 to the floor-traveling head 200. The upright handle 100 is maintained in a vertical orientation with respect to floor-traveling head 200 by the action of the detent lever 216 preventing the upright handle 100 from rotating in a rearward direction, and by the abutment of upright handle stops 129 to base housing stops 329 in a frontward direction. The upright handle stops 129 and the base housing stops 329 further prevent upright handle 100 from rotating forward and bearing against recovery tank assembly 240.
The nozzle assembly 260 is then assembled to the front portion of the base housing 210, the nozzle 262 carrying on an underside thereof the spray bar 266, fluidly connected to the clean solution feed tube 350, the spray bar cover 267, and the brush 268. The nozzle lens 264 is mounted to the front of the nozzle 262, forming a portion of a suction channel between the nozzle lens 264 and the nozzle 262. A front portion of the base housing 210 and the rear portion of the nozzle 262 are molded with a channel for the passage of the clean solution feed tube 350 to the spray bar 266. The brush 268 fastens in a removable fashion to the underside of the nozzle 262 by the insertion of integrally molded resilient clips 261 through apertures 263 provided in the nozzle 262. The nozzle gasket 269 nests in a recess formed in an upper portion of the assembled nozzle 262 and nozzle lens 264.
The base housing 210 further comprises a pair of opposing fold-over latches 214 with over-center links 215 for aligning with catches 318 on the sides of the tank assembly 240 to secure the tank assembly 240 to the base housing 210. The floor-traveling head 200 is now ready to receive the removable recovery tank assembly 240.
Assembly of the recovery tank assembly 240 comprises securing the baffle 254 into the upper shell 242 and inserting the tank vent 290 into the tank vent opening 250. The tank vent 290 normally carries a foam type filter for trapping incidental spray from the tank and to reduce noise generated by the unit. The upper shell 242 is then assembled to the tank lower shell 256 in a sealed fashion to create a water-tight receptacle. The tank lower shell 256 is molded and contoured 320 to nest within the base housing 210. The upper shell 242 is further completed by the attachment of the suction channel cap 248 over the suction channel 246. When the recovery tank assembly 240 is placed within the base housing 210, the suction channel 246 created between the upper shell 242 and the suction channel cap 248 aligns with the suction channel formed between the nozzle 262 and nozzle lens 264, the nozzle gasket 269 providing for a continuous water-tight channel. The recovery tank assembly 240 further comprises, in the upper shell 242, a vertical passage 251 contiguous with the suction channel 246. With the recovery tank assembly 240 secured in place on the floor-traveling head 200, the vertical passage 251 aligns with the intake port 238 and the impeller shell 236. The recovery tank assembly 240 is secured to the base housing 210 by latches 214, which provide a downward force on the recovery tank assembly 240 to create a water-tight seal by virtue of the intake port gasket 300 between the vertical passage 251 and intake port 238, and further creates a water-tight seal by the output port gasket 306 between the second aperture 252 and output port 239. The intake port gasket 300 includes a flap 304 which reduces the area of the intake port 238, to control the volume of air flow into the motor/impeller assembly 230 and thereby minimize the amount of air introduced into the solution. The intake port 238 comprises a conduit with a number of ribs 302 for limiting the debris contained in the flow that passes into the impeller shell 236. The suction channel 246 is therefore fluidly connected to the intake port 238 of the impeller shell 236. The upper shell 242 further comprises a second aperture 252 on a rear portion thereof providing a fluid connection between the tank cavity 258 and the output port 239 of the impeller shell 236 with an interposed gasket 306 for providing a fluid seal between the output port 239 and second aperture 252. As described above, the vertical passage 251 is fluidly isolated from the tank cavity 258, but, when connected to the intake port 238, is fluidly connected to the tank cavity 258 through the impeller shell 236 and output port 239.
In operation, the motor/impeller assembly 230 is activated by applying facility power to the motor 232 through the power switch 180, thus creating a suction force at the intake port 238 of the impeller shell 236. This suction force is fluidly connected from the intake port 238 through the suction channel 246 to the portion of the nozzle 262 adjacent to the surface to be cleaned. The circuit of dirty fluid flow runs from the opening of the suction nozzle 262 to the tank cavity 258 through the suction channel 246, the vertical passage 251, the intake port 238, the impeller shell 236, the output port 239, and through the second aperture 252 on the rear of the upper shell 242. The flow of dirty solution can be observed by the user through the see-through nozzle lens 264. Dirty water is deposited in the tank cavity 258, with waste air vented from the tank cavity 258 through the tank vent 290. The motor 232 has an impeller 232A that draws cooling air through the cooling air inlets 325 located on the base housing 210.
Cleaning solution is provided to the surface to be cleaned by depressing the cleaning solution feed trigger 170, which, by action of the upper and lower clean solution feed rods 172, 174 activates the clean solution flow valve switch 164. The upper clean solution receiver 160 receives the projection 159 of the liquid supply tank feed valve 152 through an opening 122 provided in the in the rear shell 120 of the upright handle 100. Clean solution contained in the liquid supply tank 150 is gravity-fed into the clean solution receiver 160, 162, where it is held until the flow valve switch 164 is depressed. Upon depression of the flow valve switch 164, the clean solution flows from the clean solution receiver 160, 162 through a clean solution feed tube 350 to the spray bar 266 where it continues to flow by gravity to the surface to be cleaned.
The suction force provided at the nozzle 262 extracts the solution from the surface to be cleaned, now considered a dirty solution, through the suction channel 246 and into the impeller shell 236. The dirty solution is then expelled from the impeller shell 236 through the output port 239 and into the upper shell 242 and diverter 249 of the recovery tank assembly 240. The dirty solution is directed downwardly into the tank cavity 258 by impinging upon the inner face of the upper shell 242. The dirty solution drops out of the fluid stream as it slows, while the remaining, clean air in the fluid stream is vented from the recovery tank assembly 240 through the tank vent 290. The foam-type filter carried by the tank vent 290, as stated above, captures incident water spray, preventing it from passing through the tank vent 290 and reducing noise from the motor assembly.
The baffle 254 disperses the flow of dirty solution into the recovery tank assembly 240. By dispersing the flow, the baffle 254 prevents the force of the expelled dirty solution from splashing the solution already collected in the tank, reducing the likelihood of excess splatter beyond the capacity of the foam filter, and reducing the formation of foam in the dirty solution.
Referring to FIG. 5, the openings in the baffle 254 are graduated, with smaller slots 255 adjacent the second aperture 252 serving to more effectively disperse the force of the solution expelled into the tank, and larger openings 257, remote from the second aperture 252 but adjacent the vent opening 250. The baffle 254 includes outer edge contours 314 for closely conforming to the interior of upper shell 242, and recesses 316 for attaching the baffle 254 to the upper shell 242 at lugs 317. When the recovery tank assembly 240 reaches its capacity of dirty solution, the recovery tank assembly 240 can be removed from the base housing 210 by unlocking the latches 214. The dirty solution in the tank is disposed of by removing the recovery tank assembly 240 from the base 210, inverting the recovery tank assembly 240 and pouring the dirty solution out of the second aperture 252. Alternatively, the dirty solution is disposed of by removing the tank vent 290 and pouring the dirty solution out through the tank vent opening 250. The larger baffle openings 257 adjacent the tank vent opening 250 make it easier to empty the recovery tank assembly 240.
FIGS. 6-8 illustrate the relationship of the recovery tank assembly 240 with respect to the base housing 210, and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 illustrates the suction channel 246 passing from the nozzle 262 through the suction channel 246 of the upper shell 242 and into the intake port 238 of the impeller shell 236. FIG. 8 illustrates the relationship of the output port 239 of the impeller shell 236 to the second aperture 252 in the upper shell 242 above the baffle 254. The arrows indicate the direction of airflow in both FIGS. 7-8.
FIG. 9 provides another view of the tank assembly 240 showing the relationship of the baffle 254 and tank vent 290, as well as the second aperture 252 in the upper shell 242 which fluidly connects with the output port 239 of the impeller shell 236. The diverter 249 is also shown in its relationship to the second aperture 252 here and in FIG. 9A, a plan view of the upper shell 242.
The tank vent 290, shown in detail in FIG. 10, can be removed from the tank vent opening 250 by applying pressure to the finger tab 294, pulling the edge of the vent 290 away from the edge of the tank opening 250 and relieving the friction between the vent 290 and the opening 250. The vent 290 can then be removed by grasping the finger tab 294 and rotating the vent 290 about the opposing extension 296.
An additional feature of the upright extractor 10 according to the invention is a bare floor tool 280 shown in perspective in FIG. 11. The bare floor tool 280 is generally rectangular in plan view and removably clips in place on the underside of the nozzle 262, in place of the brush 268. The bare floor tool 280 includes a pair of resilient molded clips 288 for insertion in the same apertures 263 of the nozzle 262 that receive the clips 261 of the brush 268. The bare floor tool 280 comprises a reinforced sponge 284, parallel to and between a squeegee 282 located along the front edge, and a plurality of bristles 285 located along a back edge. Between the squeegee 282 and the sponge 284 lies a line of slit apertures 287 and an elongate central opening 286. The bare floor tool 280 is configured so that, when installed in place of the brush 268, the suction nozzle 262 is aligned with the slit apertures 287, and the spray bar 266 directs cleaning solution to the surface to be cleaned through the central opening 286. The leading edge of the floor-traveling head 200 applies a squeegee 282 against the floor, followed by the slit apertures 287 with nozzle 262 therein, spray bar 266 within the central opening 286, the sponge 284 somewhat compressed against the floor, and the brush 285 in operative contact with the floor. The brush 285 provides a scrubbing action on the bare floor, the sponge 284 serving the purpose of even fluid distribution and some degree of scrubbing, and the squeegee 282 scraping water from the surface to be extracted by the nozzle 262. The extension of the squeegee 282, sponge 284, and brush 285 beyond the face of the opening 286 and in contact with the floor, prevent the nozzle 262 from contacting and scratching, or being damaged by, the bare floor.
An alternative embodiment of a base housing 210 for the upright extractor 10 is shown in FIGS. 16-18, where like elements are identified with the same reference numeral. This embodiment of the base housing 210 is identical to the first embodiment, except that the cooling air exhaust from the motor 232 of the motor/impeller assembly 230 is directed away from the surface to be cleaned. The base housing 210 comprises discharge motor exhaust apertures 324 and a motor compartment 327 that receives the motor 232. In contrast to the first embodiment base housing 210, the motor exhaust apertures 324 direct the motor cooling air exhaust to one or more sides of the motor compartment 327 and into a housing cavity formed between the housing cover 220 and the base housing 210 rather than towards the surface to be cleaned. The motor cooling air path is shown by dash-dot-dot-dash arrows in FIG. 18. During operation of the upright extractor 10, the motor cooling impeller 232A draws the motor cooling air through the cooling air inlets 325, through the motor inlet vent apertures 223, and over the motor 232. The motor cooling air exhaust exits into the motor compartment 327 and flows through the motor exhaust apertures 324. Thereafter, the motor cooling air exhaust exits the housing cavity through various leak joints around mating surfaces between the housing cover 220 and the base housing 210. Preferably, most of the motor cooling air exhaust exits at a space between the detent lever 216 and the housing cover 220. The working air path, as shown by solid arrows in FIG. 18, is identical to the working air path of the first embodiment. The working air exhaust leaves the upright extractor 10 through the tank vent slots 292, which are directed away from the surface to be cleaned.
In the previous paragraph, the exhausting of the motor cooling air and the working air is described as “away from the surface to be cleaned”. The term “away” is intended to describe any direction that is not towards the surface to be cleaned. Hence, “away from the surface to be cleaned” can be a direction opposite of the surface to be cleaned, a direction parallel with the surface to be cleaned, and any direction in between. By directing the motor cooling air exhaust and the working air exhaust in a direction other than towards the surface to be cleaned, surface cooling is avoided.
In the case of the motor cooling air, the exhaust is contained within the housing cavity rather than being directed towards the surface to be cleaned. When the exhaust exits through the leak points between the base housing 210 and the housing cover 210, it diffuses outward in various directions away from the surface to be cleaned. The location of the motor exhaust apertures 324 shown in FIGS. 16-18 is exemplary; the motor exhaust apertures 324 can be formed in any suitable location in the base housing 210 for directing the motor cooling air exhaust away from the surface to be cleaned.
An alternative upright extractor 10 according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 19-21, wherein components similar to those of the previous embodiments are identified with the same reference numerals. As in the previous embodiments, the upright extractor 10 has a liquid supply system for delivering cleaning fluid to the surface to be cleaned and a liquid recovery system for recovering and storing the cleaning fluid from the surface to be cleaned. Except as described below, the upright extractor 10 of this embodiment is described more fully in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,041,473, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirely.
The upright extractor 10 comprises an upright handle 100 pivotally mounted to a base assembly 200. The upright handle 100 includes a housing 102 formed by a front shell 110 and a rear shell 120 that join at side walls 108. A motor and fan assembly 230 comprising a motor 232, an impeller 234, and a motor cooling impeller (not shown) is housed within a lower portion of the housing 102. A working air vent 290 and motor exhaust apertures 324 formed in opposite side walls 108 exhaust working air and motor cooling air, respectively, in a direction away from the surface to be cleaned. Motor cooling air enters the housing 102 through cooling air inlets 325 formed in a rear portion thereof.
The housing 102 further supports a tank assembly 140 for storing cleaning fluid. A liquid supply conduit (not shown) fluidly connects the liquid supply tank to a liquid dispenser (not shown) in the base assembly 200 for distributing the cleaning fluid to the surface to be cleaned.
The base assembly 200 further comprises a recovery tank 240 having an upper shell 242 and a lower shell 256 that define a tank cavity 258 having an inlet at a baffle 340 and an outlet through a standpipe 380. A flexible conduit hose 370 leads from the standpipe 380 to the motor and fan assembly 230 to fluidly communicate the recovery tank cavity 258 with the motor and fan assembly 230. The base assembly 200 further comprises a suction channel cap 248 spaced from the upper shell 242 of the recovery tank 240 to form a suction channel 246 therebetween. A nozzle assembly 260 comprises a nozzle 262 and a nozzle lens 264 mounted to the nozzle 262 to form a nozzle opening therebetween in fluid communication with the suction channel 246. Hence, the suction channel 246 fluidly communicates the nozzle opening with the recovery tank inlet at the baffle 340. A float assembly 360 disposed inside the recovery tank 240 to selectively close the standpipe 380 when fluid levels in the tank cavity 58 exceed a predetermined threshold.
In operation, cleaning fluid from the tank assembly 140 is delivered to the surface to be cleaned through the liquid supply conduit and the liquid dispenser. To recovery dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned, the impeller 234 of the motor and fan assembly 230 creates a working air flow through a working air conduit, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 21. Working air is drawn through nozzle opening and through the suction channel 246, and as the working air transitions from the suction channel 246 to the recovery tank 240, the working air impinges on the baffle 340. Here, the liquid and dirt separate from the working air and collect in the tank cavity 258. The working air continues to flow through the recovery tank 240 and exits the recovery tank 240 through the standpipe 380. Thereafter, the working air flows through the flexible conduit hose 370 to the motor and fan assembly 230, where it is exhausted through apertures of the working air vent 290. Because the working air vent 290 is formed in the side wall 108, the exhaust is directed away from the surface to be cleaned, even when the upright handle 100 is inclined relative to the base assembly 200. To cool the motor 232, the motor cooling impeller draws air in from the cooling air inlets 235. The cooling air flows over the motor 232 and exits the housing 102 through the motor exhaust apertures 324. As with the working air vent 290, the motor exhaust apertures 324 are formed in the side wall 108 so that the motor cooling air exhaust is directed away from the surface to be cleaned.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the forgoing description and drawings without departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A portable surface cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a base housing adapted for movement along a surface to be cleaned;

an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base housing;

a liquid dispensing system mounted at least in part on one of the base housing and the upright handle and comprising:

a liquid dispenser for applying liquid to a surface to be cleaned;

a liquid supply tank for holding a supply of the liquid; and

a liquid supply conduit fluidly connected to the liquid supply tank and to the liquid dispenser for supplying the liquid to the liquid dispenser; and

a liquid recovery system comprising:

a recovery tank having a liquid recovery chamber for holding recovered liquid;

a suction nozzle associated with the base housing and adapted to draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned;

a working air conduit extending between the suction nozzle and through the recovery chamber;

a vacuum source mounted in the base or handle in fluid communication with the recovery chamber for generating a flow of working air from the suction nozzle through the working air conduit and through the recovery chamber to thereby draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle and working air conduit, and into the recovery chamber to thereby recover the dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned; and

an exhaust vent in communication with working air conduit for exhausting working air from the surface cleaning apparatus;

wherein the exhaust vent directs the working air away from the surface to be cleaned.

2. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust vent is positioned in an upper surface of the recovery tank.

3. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the exhaust vent is removably mounted to an upper portion of the recovery tank.

4. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the vacuum source is in the working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the recovery tank.

5. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum source is in the working air conduit between the suction nozzle and the recovery tank.

6. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum source is in the working air conduit downstream of the recovery tank.

7. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum source is mounted in the base housing.

8. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum source is mounted in the upright handle.

9. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

the vacuum source includes a motor that is mounted within a portion of the upright handle or the base housing;

a cooling air path formed in the portion of the upright handle or the base housing that includes the motor and including an inlet vent at one end and an outlet vent at another end thereof, wherein the motor is between the inlet and outlet vents;

a fan for generating a flow of cooling air through the cooling air path;

wherein the outlet vent is positioned in the upright handle or the base housing to direct the cooling air away from the surface to be cleaned.

10. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the vacuum source motor is mounted in the base housing.

11. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the vacuum source motor is mounted in the upright handle.

12. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the outlet vent comprises leak joints in the upright handle or the base housing.

13. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the motor is mounted in a compartment in the base housing.

14. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the outlet vent comprises apertures that direct the cooling air laterally to one or more sides of the upright handle or the base housing.

15. The portable surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the fan is mounted to the motor drive shaft.