US20050115028A1 - Adjustable and detachable binding device - Google Patents
Adjustable and detachable binding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050115028A1 US20050115028A1 US10/725,101 US72510103A US2005115028A1 US 20050115028 A1 US20050115028 A1 US 20050115028A1 US 72510103 A US72510103 A US 72510103A US 2005115028 A1 US2005115028 A1 US 2005115028A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- binding member
- binding
- locker slot
- locking teeth
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
- B65D63/1018—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
- B65D63/1027—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
- Y10T24/1498—Plastic band
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binding device, and more particularly to an adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up an object, wherein the binding device is adapted to not only selectively adjust a loop size to fit the diameter of the object but also detach from the object while the binding device can be reused to bind up the object due to the change of the diameter of the object.
- plastic fasteners have been widely used. Compared with traditional fastening means, like rope, plastic fasteners have a variety of distinctive advantages such as convenience, lower costs, simplicity, free of corrosion, water proof, strength, and so on. As a result, plastic fasteners have replaced traditional fastening means in more and more applications.
- fasteners are adapted for tying up or binding different objects tightly in position. Fasteners could be bent or deformed to define a loop boundary wherein objects were bind within. Those traditional binding devices including plastic fasteners are all shown satisfied performance according to this aspect. However, in many occasions, users not only need fastener to provide tight binding function, but also request fastener to be adjustable and detachable.
- the most notorious binding device application is of gardening practice, especially in vineyard or orchard.
- young growth plants would be bound with wood frames or standing rods to keep corrected extending direction.
- some fruitful trees, which occupy large area need to be bound for gust resistance. Therefore, gardeners should tie those plants with wood frames or rods by ropes or whatever binding means.
- the diameters of plants, especially of those seedlings or young growth trees changed from year to year. If the ropes or fasteners were too tight, the nutrition passage of plants would be restricted thus causing plants wither and yellow, even to the extent death. Therefore, gardeners have to adjust the fasteners' loop diameters from season to season.
- traditional fastening devices have huge drawbacks.
- Plastic fasteners are proven having adjustable function in comparison with traditional fastening means like rope. Nevertheless, it could be adjusted in unidirectional way instead of double direction.
- plastic fastener for binding purpose is strip shaped and has an elongated body wherein a plurality of closely spaced zigzag teeth were formed on the down portion of its elongated body, while its top portion was formed with corresponding locking arrangement.
- users could bend the strip to form a loop structure, and insert the teeth end of elongated body into the slot of locking end until the zigzag teeth fully engaged with the lock thus fastening objects inside the loop.
- the problem is that once the teeth were engaged with the lock, it could not be adjustable reversely. In other word, this kind of plastic fastener is only for tightening not for loosing up.
- detaching and adjusting fasteners have been a perplexing problem for our lives.
- a kind of fasteners comprising detachable and adjustable function is highly desirable.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, which is adapted to not only selectively adjusting a loop size to fit the diameter of the object but also detached from the object while the binding device can be reused to bind up the object due to the change of the diameter of the object.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, which comprises a plurality of locking holders spacedly provided at a tail portion of an elongated binding member and a loop locker integrally provide at a head portion of the elongated binding member to detachably engage with one of the locking holders to form a binding loop for binding at the object.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the loop locker is shaped and sized corresponding to the locking holders to securely engage with one of the locking holders in a detachably attaching manner such that the binding member can be reused to adjust the binding loop thereof for fitting the diameter of the object.
- the user is able to keep the binding device to bind the object even the diameter of the object has changed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the binding operation of the binding device is quick and easy that by simply attaching the loop locker with the respective locking holder.
- the detaching operation of the binding device is rapid by detaching the loop locker with the respective locking holder.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the manufacturing process is easy and simple such that the binding device of the present invention can be mass produced in a low manufacturing cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein no expensive or complicated structure is required to employ in the present invention in order to achieve the above mentioned objects. Therefore, the present invention successfully provides an economic and efficient solution not only for adjusting the loop size of the binding device to fit the object but also for reusing the binding device due to the change of the diameter of the object so as to facilitate the practical use of the binding device.
- an adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up an object comprising:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable and detachable binding device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the binding member forming a binding loop to bind up an object.
- FIGS. 2C and 2E illustrate the applications of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the adjustable and detachable binding device being mass-produced according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a first alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a second alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a third alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an adjustable and detachable binding device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a first alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the binding member forming a binding loop to bind up an object.
- an adjustable and detachable binding device adapted for binding up one or more objects 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the adjustable and detachable binding device comprises an elongated binding member 10 having a head end, an opposed tail end, a head portion 11 defining at the head end, and a tail portion 12 defining at the tail end.
- a plurality of locking holders 20 are spacedly and integrally formed along the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 .
- a loop locker 30 is integrally formed at the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 to detachably engage with one of the locking holders 20 to form a binding loop 101 of the binding member 10 for fittingly binding up the object 1 , wherein the loop locker 30 is shaped and sized that enables the loop locker 30 to be detachably engaged with the respective locking holder 20 , so as to adjust a diameter of the binding loop 101 of the binding member 10 with respect to the object 1 .
- the binding member 10 is bent between a matting position and a locking position, wherein at the matting position, the loop locker 30 is guided to one of the locking holders 20 so as to selectively adjust the diameter of the binding loop 101 , and at the locking position, the loop locker 30 is detachably engaged with the respective locking holder 20 to retain the diameter of the binding loop 101 with respect to the object while the loop locker 30 is allowed to be detached from the respective locking holder 20 when the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 is moved to the matting position.
- the binding member 10 is an elongated member having a length substantially longer than a diameter of the object 1 .
- the binding member 10 is made of flexible and durable material, such as plastic, adapted to be bent to form the binding loop 101 in a circular shape.
- the binding member 10 is embodied as an elongated plastic strip which can be manufactured by a conventional plastic molding technique to lower the manufacturing cost of the present invention.
- the binding member 10 is made of polyethylene such as LDPE, HDPE, LLPE, wherein 10% of EVA is optional mixed therewith.
- the locking holders 20 are respectively embodied as a plurality of locking teeth 21 integrally and alignedly formed along a longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to define a holding neck portion 22 on the binding member 10 at a root portion of each of the locking teeth 21 .
- the holding neck portion 22 of each of the locking teeth 21 has a width W 1 smaller than a width W T of the binding member 10 , wherein the loop locker 30 comprises means for detachably engaging with the holding neck portion 22 of the respective locking tooth 21 to form the binding loop 101 .
- Each of the locking teeth 21 has a guiding edge 211 having an outer end 2111 formed at the longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 and an inner end 2112 inclinedly and inwardly extended on the binding member 10 towards the tail end thereof to define the holding neck portion 22 on the binding member 10 at the inner end 2112 of the guiding edge 211 of each of the locking teeth 21 .
- Each of the locking teeth 21 further has a locking edge 212 transversely and inwardly extended from the outer end 2111 of the guiding edge 211 to the inner end 2112 of the adjacent guiding edge 211 such that the locking teeth 21 are continuously extended along the longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 .
- the locking teeth 21 are integrally and alignedly formed along the two longitudinal edges of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 , as shown in FIG. 1 , to enhance the locking ability of the locking holders 20 .
- the engaging means of the loop locker 30 contains an elongated locker slot 31 longitudinally formed on the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 wherein the locker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than the width W T of the binding member 10 and a transverse width W which is larger than a thickness of the binding member 10 and is larger than the width W 1 of the holding neck portion 22 of each of the locking teeth 21 in such a manner that when the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is twisted to align to the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 , i.e. the matting position, the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is allowed to slidably pass through the locker slot 31 , as shown in FIG.
- the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is twisted to align to the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 , such that the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is allowed to slidably pass through the locker slot 31 so as to adjust the diameter of the binding loop 101 .
- the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is then twisted back to overlap on the head portion 11 thereof to lock up the holding neck portion 22 of the corresponding locking tooth 21 at the locker slot 31 to retain the diameter of the binding loop 101 .
- each of the locking teeth 21 is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 such that the locking teeth 21 are allowed to slide through the locker slot 31 at the inserting direction while the locking teeth 21 are blocked up at the transverse width W at an ejecting direction which is opposed to the inserting direction.
- the inclined guiding edges 211 of the locking teeth 21 guide the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to slide through the locker slot 31 so as to prevent a tearing force applied at the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 which may tear off the locking teeth 21 .
- the locking edge 212 of the respective locking tooth 21 is substantially biased against the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 such that the pulling force can ensure the locking engagement between the locker slot 31 and the respective locking tooth 21 , as shown in FIG. 2B .
- the locking edge 212 of the respective locking tooth 21 biases against the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 at the locker slot 31 so as to further securely lock up the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 with the head portion 11 thereof to retain the size of the binding loop 101 .
- the locker slot 31 is formed as a triangular shape, wherein the locker slot 31 has a width gradually increasing towards the head end of the binding member 10 , so as to substantially guide the twisting movement of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 within the locker slot 31 .
- the locker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than the width W T of the binding member 10 and a transverse width W which is larger than a thickness of the binding member 10 and is larger than the width W 1 of the holding neck portion 22 of each of the locking teeth 21 .
- the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 is defined along an adjacent edge thereof for the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to slidably inserting therethrough.
- the locker slot 31 further has a longitudinal guiding width L 1 defining at a height of the locker slot 31 at least equal to the width W T of the binding member 10 so as to enhance the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to slidably insert through the locker slot 31 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the tail end of the binding member 10 has a tapered shape having a width W 2 substantially smaller than the transverse width W of the locker slot 31 such that the tapered tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is guided to slide through the locker slot 31 when the tail end of the binding member 10 is inserted therethrough. It is worth to mention that when the tapered tail end of the binding member 10 is inserted through the locker slot 31 , the user is able to pull the tail end of the binding member 10 to guide the tail portion 12 thereof to slide through the locker slot 31 .
- the user In order to operate the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention to bind the object 1 , the user is able to twist the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to align with the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 , such that the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is allowed to slidably pass through the locker slot 31 . Then, by applying a pulling force on the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 at the inserting direction, the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is slid through the locker slot 31 to form the binding loop 101 .
- the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is then twisted back to its original orientation such that the holding neck portion 22 of the corresponding locking tooth 21 is locked at the locker slot 31 so as to retain the diameter of the binding loop 101 to tightly bind up the object 1 . Therefore, the size of the binding loop 101 can be selectively adjusted via the engagement between the locker slot 31 and one of the locking teeth 21 so as to fittingly tight up the object 1 having various sizes.
- the user In order to detach the adjustable and detachable binding device from the object 1 , the user is able to move the binding member 10 back to the matting position by twisting the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to align with the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 so as to release the engagement between the locker slot 31 and the corresponding locking tooth 21 . Therefore, the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is adapted to slide out from the locker slot 31 to detach the binding member 10 from the object 1 .
- the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be reused to re-bind the object 1 by repeating the binding operation.
- the user is able to reuse the adjustable and detachable binding device to bind the plant as the object 1 when the plant grows up.
- the adjustable and detachable binding device can be reused to blind the cables as the object 1 when adding or removing the cables without cutting off the original adjustable and detachable binding device.
- the adjustable and detachable binding device can be used to bind at an opening of a bag as a bag zipper or bind the vegetable during transportation and storage, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D .
- the adjustable and detachable binding device is capable of using to bind the growing plant so as to guide the growth of the growing plant stem and branch, as shown in FIG. 2E .
- the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be mass production in very low cost.
- the manufacturing process of the adjustable and detachable binding device is simple that by providing a piece of plastic layer and forming a plurality of tearing lines thereon. Therefore, a plurality of adjustable and detachable binding devices are alignedly formed by the plastic layer such that the user is able to easily tear off one of the adjustable and detachable binding devices from the plastic layer for usage.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a first alternative mode of the loop locker 30 A which embodies as the locker slot 31 A formed as a rectangular shape having an even width, wherein the locker slot 31 A has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than a width W T of the binding member 10 and a transverse width L which is larger than a thickness of the binding member 10 and is larger than a width W 1 of the holding neck portion 22 of each of the locking teeth 21 . Accordingly, the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 A is defined at a longitudinal edge thereof and the transverse width L of the locker slot 31 A is defined at a transverse edge thereof.
- FIG. 5 illustrates another alternative mode of the locking holder 20 B.
- each of the locking teeth 21 B is formed by an elongated slit 210 B inclinedly cut on the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 from the longitudinal edge thereof wherein each of the locking teeth 21 B has a guiding edge 211 B having an outer end 2111 B formed at the longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 and an inner end 2112 B inclinedly and inwardly extended on the binding member 10 towards the tail end thereof to define a holding neck portion 22 B on the binding member 10 at the inner end 2112 B of the guiding edge 211 B of each of the locking teeth 21 B.
- the holding neck portion 22 B of each of the locking teeth 21 B has a width W 1 smaller than a width W T of the binding member 10 .
- the elongated slits 210 B can be evenly formed at two longitudinal edges of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 such that the locking teeth 21 B are respectively formed along the two longitudinal edges of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative mode of the locking holders 20 C which are respectively embodied as a plurality of locking teeth 21 C integrally and alignedly formed along the longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 , wherein the locking teeth 21 C, having even thickness, are parallelly extending to the longitudinal edge of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 to form as a comb shape so as to define a holding neck portion 22 C on the binding member 10 at a root portion of each of the locking teeth 21 C, wherein the holding neck portion 22 C of each of the locking teeth 21 C has a width W 1 smaller than a width W T of the binding member 10 .
- locking teeth 21 C are integrally and alignedly formed along the two longitudinal edges of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 , as shown in FIG. 6 , to enhance the locking ability of the locking holders 20 C.
- the locker slot 31 C has a longitudinal engaging portion 311 C having a width larger than the thickness of the binding member 10 and a longitudinal locking portion 312 C integrally extended from the engaging portion 311 C towards the head end of the binding member 10 , wherein the locking portion 312 C has a width gradually increasing from the engaging portion 312 C in such a manner that when the respective locking tooth 21 C is locked at the locker slot 31 C after the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 is slid through the locker slot 31 C, the holding neck portion 22 C of the respective locking tooth 21 C is retained at the locking portion 312 C of the locker slot 31 C.
- the engaging portion 311 C of the locker slot 31 C ensures the alignment of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 with the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31 C while the locking portion 312 C of the locker slot 31 C restricts the twisting movement of the tail portion 12 of the binding member 10 within the locker slot 31 C to complete the locking operation of the loop locker 30 C to one of the locking holders 20 C.
- the alternative modes of the locker holders 20 , 20 B, 20 C and the loop locker 30 , 30 A, 30 C, as shown in FIGS. 1 through 6 can be interchanged to detachably engage the loop locker 30 , 30 A, 30 C with one of the locker holders 20 , 20 B, 20 C by the corresponding dimensions. That is, the locker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than a width W T of the binding member 10 and a transverse width L which is larger than a thickness of the binding member 10 and is larger than the width W 1 of the holding neck portion 22 of each of the locking teeth 21 .
- an adjustable and detachable binding device of a second embodiment illustrates an alternative mode of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adjustable and detachable binding device comprises an elongated binding member 10 ′ having a head end, an opposed tail end, a head portion 11 ′ defining at the head end, and a tail portion 12 ′ defining at the tail end.
- the adjustable and detachable binding device further comprises a plurality of locking holders 20 ′ spacedly and integrally formed along the tail portion 12 ′ of the binding member 10 ′, and a loop locker 30 ′ integrally formed at the head portion 11 of the binding member 10 ′ to detachably engage with one of the locking holders 20 ′ to form a binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ for fittingly binding up the object 1 , wherein the loop locker 30 ′ is shaped and sized that enables the loop locker 30 ′ to be detachably engaged with the respective locking holder 20 ′, so as to adjust a diameter of the binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ with respect to the object 1 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the locking holders 20 ′ are respectively embodied as a plurality of locking holes 21 ′ spacedly and alignedly formed between two longitudinal edges of the tail portion 12 ′ of the binding member 10 ′, wherein each of the locking holes 21 ′, having a predetermined diameter, is adapted to be deformed to slightly increase the diameter thereof.
- the loop locker 30 ′ comprises a locker member 31 ′ detachably inserted into one of the locking holes 21 ′ to form the binding loop 101 ′ wherein the locker member 31 ′ has a narrowed neck portion 311 ′ integrally protruded from the head portion 11 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ and an enlarged inserting head 312 ′ which is integrally extended from the narrowed neck portion 311 ′ and has a diameter substantially larger than a diameter of the narrowed neck portion 311 ′.
- Each of the locking holes 21 ′ has the diameter substantially larger than the diameter of the narrowed neck portion 311 ′ and slightly smaller than the diameter of inserting head 312 ′ in such a manner that when the locker member 31 ′ is detachably inserted into one of the locking holes 21 ′, the respective locking hole 21 ′ is slightly deformed to allow the inserting head 312 ′ to pass therethrough while the narrowed neck portion 311 ′ of the locker member 31 ′ is locked at the respective locking hole 21 ′ so as to retain the binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′.
- the inserting head 312 ′ of the locker member 31 ′ has a tapered shape having a diameter substantially reducing towards a free end thereof so as to enhance the inserting head 312 ′ to slidably insert into the respective locking hole 21 ′.
- the user In order to operate the adjustable and detachable binding device, the user is able to bend the tail portion 12 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ towards the head portion 11 ′ thereof to fold the binding member 10 ′ to the matting position that the free end of the inserting head 312 ′ is concentrically aligned with one of the locking holes 21 ′ to adjustably form the binding loop 101 ′ corresponding to the object 1 .
- the binding member 10 ′ is moved to the locking position that the locker member 31 ′ is slidably inserted into the respective locking hole 21 ′ until the inserting head 312 ′ passes through the locking hole 21 ′ by applying an inserting force on the locker member 31 ′ so as to retain the diameter of the binding loop 101 ′ for binding the object 1 .
- the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be reused to re-bind the object 1 when the binding member 10 ′ is moved back to the matting position by applying a pulling force on the tail portion 12 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ to pull the inserting head 312 ′ of the locker member 31 ′ sliding out from the respective locking hole 21 ′ and repeating the binding operation as mentioned above.
- the loop locker 30 ′′ contains at least a retaining hole 31 ′′ formed at the head portion 11 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ wherein the tail portion 12 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ is folded to overlap with the head portion 11 ′ thereof to align the retaining hole 31 ′′ with one of the locking hole 21 ′ so as to adjust the size of the binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′. Therefore, a hole locker 32 ′′ is used to slidably pass the retaining hole 31 ′′ through the respective locking hole 21 ′ to lock up the head portion 11 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ with the tail portion 12 ′ thereof so as to retain the binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′ with respect to the object 1 ′. Accordingly, the hole locker 32 ′′ can be a pin or a rivet detachably inserted into the retaining hole 31 ′′ through the respective locking hole 21 ′ to retain the size of the binding loop 101 ′ of the binding member 10 ′.
Abstract
An adjustable and detachable binding device includes an elongated binding member, a plurality of locking holders spacedly and integrally formed along a tail portion of the binding member, and a loop locker integrally formed at a head portion of the binding member to detachably engage with one of the locking holders to form a binding loop of the binding member for fittingly binding up an object, wherein the loop locker is shaped and sized that enables the loop locker to be detachably engaged with the respective locking holder, so as to adjust a diameter of the binding loop of the binding member with respect to the object.
Description
- 1. Field of Invention
- The present invention relates to a binding device, and more particularly to an adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up an object, wherein the binding device is adapted to not only selectively adjust a loop size to fit the diameter of the object but also detach from the object while the binding device can be reused to bind up the object due to the change of the diameter of the object.
- 2. Description of Related Arts
- Traditionally, people used strings, ropes and zip locks as binding fasteners in industrial and routine duty practice. Recently, disposable plastic fasteners have been widely used. Compared with traditional fastening means, like rope, plastic fasteners have a variety of distinctive advantages such as convenience, lower costs, simplicity, free of corrosion, water proof, strength, and so on. As a result, plastic fasteners have replaced traditional fastening means in more and more applications.
- Just as its name applies, fasteners are adapted for tying up or binding different objects tightly in position. Fasteners could be bent or deformed to define a loop boundary wherein objects were bind within. Those traditional binding devices including plastic fasteners are all shown satisfied performance according to this aspect. However, in many occasions, users not only need fastener to provide tight binding function, but also request fastener to be adjustable and detachable.
- For instance, the most notorious binding device application is of gardening practice, especially in vineyard or orchard. To seek richer productivity, young growth plants would be bound with wood frames or standing rods to keep corrected extending direction. Meanwhile, some fruitful trees, which occupy large area, need to be bound for gust resistance. Therefore, gardeners should tie those plants with wood frames or rods by ropes or whatever binding means. Unfortunately, the diameters of plants, especially of those seedlings or young growth trees, changed from year to year. If the ropes or fasteners were too tight, the nutrition passage of plants would be restricted thus causing plants wither and yellow, even to the extent death. Therefore, gardeners have to adjust the fasteners' loop diameters from season to season. Here, it could be seen that traditional fastening devices have huge drawbacks.
- If ropes or strings were fastened in detachable knots, the tight tension could not be guaranteed. Instead, if the dead knots were applied, gardeners would have to cut the ropes or strings to break the knots first, and then bind the plants again with new ropes. This procedure is time consuming and raw materials wasting. What is more, if the strings were made of metal materials, breaking process would be rather frustrating. On the other hand, the gardeners would have to carry plenty of new fastening devices to replace the old ones. It is hard to imagine that one gardener would bind all plants in an orchard of more than thousands of peach trees.
- Another example, people sometimes would have to deal with bundles of different wires like cables, telephone lines, ordinary electrical lines, etc. To achieve a neat looking appearance, binding those cables with fasteners would be a good idea. However, if a user wishes to adjust the fastener, he or she may merely cut the fastener. The nonadjustable fastening devices do cause a lot of inconvenience.
- Plastic fasteners are proven having adjustable function in comparison with traditional fastening means like rope. Nevertheless, it could be adjusted in unidirectional way instead of double direction. This is due to the fact plastic fastener for binding purpose is strip shaped and has an elongated body wherein a plurality of closely spaced zigzag teeth were formed on the down portion of its elongated body, while its top portion was formed with corresponding locking arrangement. In practice, users could bend the strip to form a loop structure, and insert the teeth end of elongated body into the slot of locking end until the zigzag teeth fully engaged with the lock thus fastening objects inside the loop. Here, the problem is that once the teeth were engaged with the lock, it could not be adjustable reversely. In other word, this kind of plastic fastener is only for tightening not for loosing up.
- Therefore, adding an additional cable with the bound cables or removing one of the bound cables would eventually change the diameters of the loop. Users might merely cut the fastener, or else, have to use an additional fastener.
- In brief, detaching and adjusting fasteners have been a perplexing problem for our lives. A kind of fasteners comprising detachable and adjustable function is highly desirable.
- A main object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, which is adapted to not only selectively adjusting a loop size to fit the diameter of the object but also detached from the object while the binding device can be reused to bind up the object due to the change of the diameter of the object.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, which comprises a plurality of locking holders spacedly provided at a tail portion of an elongated binding member and a loop locker integrally provide at a head portion of the elongated binding member to detachably engage with one of the locking holders to form a binding loop for binding at the object.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the loop locker is shaped and sized corresponding to the locking holders to securely engage with one of the locking holders in a detachably attaching manner such that the binding member can be reused to adjust the binding loop thereof for fitting the diameter of the object. In other words, the user is able to keep the binding device to bind the object even the diameter of the object has changed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the binding operation of the binding device is quick and easy that by simply attaching the loop locker with the respective locking holder. In other words, the detaching operation of the binding device is rapid by detaching the loop locker with the respective locking holder.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein the manufacturing process is easy and simple such that the binding device of the present invention can be mass produced in a low manufacturing cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable and detachable binding device, wherein no expensive or complicated structure is required to employ in the present invention in order to achieve the above mentioned objects. Therefore, the present invention successfully provides an economic and efficient solution not only for adjusting the loop size of the binding device to fit the object but also for reusing the binding device due to the change of the diameter of the object so as to facilitate the practical use of the binding device.
- Accordingly, in order to accomplish the object, the present invention provides an adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up an object, comprising:
-
- an elongated binding member having a head end, an opposed tail end, a head portion defining at the head end, and a tail portion defining at the tail end;
- a plurality of locking holders spacedly and integrally formed along the tail portion of the binding member; and
- a loop locker integrally formed at the head portion of the binding member to detachably engage with one of the locking holders to form a binding loop of the binding member for fittingly binding up the object, wherein the loop locker is shaped and sized that enables the loop locker to be detachably engaged with the respective locking holder, so as to adjust a diameter of the binding loop of the binding member with respect to the object.
- These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable and detachable binding device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the binding member forming a binding loop to bind up an object. -
FIGS. 2C and 2E illustrate the applications of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 illustrates the adjustable and detachable binding device being mass-produced according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a first alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a second alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a third alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an adjustable and detachable binding device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a first alternative mode of the adjustable and detachable binding device according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the binding member forming a binding loop to bind up an object. - Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, an adjustable and detachable binding device adapted for binding up one ormore objects 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the adjustable and detachable binding device comprises an elongated bindingmember 10 having a head end, an opposed tail end, ahead portion 11 defining at the head end, and atail portion 12 defining at the tail end. - A plurality of locking
holders 20 are spacedly and integrally formed along thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10. Aloop locker 30 is integrally formed at thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10 to detachably engage with one of the lockingholders 20 to form abinding loop 101 of the bindingmember 10 for fittingly binding up theobject 1, wherein theloop locker 30 is shaped and sized that enables theloop locker 30 to be detachably engaged with therespective locking holder 20, so as to adjust a diameter of thebinding loop 101 of the bindingmember 10 with respect to theobject 1. - The binding
member 10 is bent between a matting position and a locking position, wherein at the matting position, theloop locker 30 is guided to one of the lockingholders 20 so as to selectively adjust the diameter of thebinding loop 101, and at the locking position, theloop locker 30 is detachably engaged with therespective locking holder 20 to retain the diameter of thebinding loop 101 with respect to the object while theloop locker 30 is allowed to be detached from therespective locking holder 20 when thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10 is moved to the matting position. - According to the preferred embodiment, the binding
member 10 is an elongated member having a length substantially longer than a diameter of theobject 1. The bindingmember 10 is made of flexible and durable material, such as plastic, adapted to be bent to form thebinding loop 101 in a circular shape. The bindingmember 10 is embodied as an elongated plastic strip which can be manufactured by a conventional plastic molding technique to lower the manufacturing cost of the present invention. Preferably, the bindingmember 10 is made of polyethylene such as LDPE, HDPE, LLPE, wherein 10% of EVA is optional mixed therewith. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the lockingholders 20 are respectively embodied as a plurality of lockingteeth 21 integrally and alignedly formed along a longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to define a holdingneck portion 22 on the bindingmember 10 at a root portion of each of the lockingteeth 21. The holdingneck portion 22 of each of the lockingteeth 21 has a width W1 smaller than a width WT of the bindingmember 10, wherein theloop locker 30 comprises means for detachably engaging with the holdingneck portion 22 of therespective locking tooth 21 to form thebinding loop 101. - Each of the locking
teeth 21 has a guidingedge 211 having anouter end 2111 formed at the longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 and aninner end 2112 inclinedly and inwardly extended on the bindingmember 10 towards the tail end thereof to define the holdingneck portion 22 on the bindingmember 10 at theinner end 2112 of the guidingedge 211 of each of the lockingteeth 21. - Each of the locking
teeth 21 further has a lockingedge 212 transversely and inwardly extended from theouter end 2111 of the guidingedge 211 to theinner end 2112 of theadjacent guiding edge 211 such that the lockingteeth 21 are continuously extended along the longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10. - It is worth to mention that the locking
teeth 21 are integrally and alignedly formed along the two longitudinal edges of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10, as shown inFIG. 1 , to enhance the locking ability of the lockingholders 20. - The engaging means of the
loop locker 30 contains anelongated locker slot 31 longitudinally formed on thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10 wherein thelocker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than the width WT of the bindingmember 10 and a transverse width W which is larger than a thickness of the bindingmember 10 and is larger than the width W1 of the holdingneck portion 22 of each of the lockingteeth 21 in such a manner that when thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is twisted to align to the longitudinal length L of thelocker slot 31, i.e. the matting position, thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is allowed to slidably pass through thelocker slot 31, as shown inFIG. 2A , while thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is then twisted back to overlap on thehead portion 11 thereof to lock up the holdingneck portion 22 of thecorresponding locking tooth 21 at thelocker slot 31 by the transverse width W thereof, i.e. the locking position, so as to form thebinding loop 101 of the bindingmember 10, as shown inFIG. 2B . - In other words, at the matting position, the
tail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is twisted to align to the longitudinal length L of thelocker slot 31, such that thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is allowed to slidably pass through thelocker slot 31 so as to adjust the diameter of thebinding loop 101. In addition, at the locking position, thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is then twisted back to overlap on thehead portion 11 thereof to lock up the holdingneck portion 22 of thecorresponding locking tooth 21 at thelocker slot 31 to retain the diameter of thebinding loop 101. - It is worth to mention that the guiding
edge 211 of each of the lockingteeth 21 is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 such that the lockingteeth 21 are allowed to slide through thelocker slot 31 at the inserting direction while the lockingteeth 21 are blocked up at the transverse width W at an ejecting direction which is opposed to the inserting direction. - Therefore, while sliding the
tail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 through thelocker slot 31 at the inserting direction, the inclined guiding edges 211 of the lockingteeth 21 guide thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to slide through thelocker slot 31 so as to prevent a tearing force applied at thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 which may tear off the lockingteeth 21. In addition, when a pulling force applied on the bindingmember 10 at the ejecting direction, the lockingedge 212 of therespective locking tooth 21 is substantially biased against thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10 such that the pulling force can ensure the locking engagement between thelocker slot 31 and therespective locking tooth 21, as shown inFIG. 2B . - As shown in
FIG. 2B , when the holdingneck portion 22 of the lockingtooth 21 is locked at thelocker slot 31 via the transverse width W thereof, the lockingedge 212 of therespective locking tooth 21 biases against thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10 at thelocker slot 31 so as to further securely lock up thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 with thehead portion 11 thereof to retain the size of thebinding loop 101. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thelocker slot 31 is formed as a triangular shape, wherein thelocker slot 31 has a width gradually increasing towards the head end of the bindingmember 10, so as to substantially guide the twisting movement of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 within thelocker slot 31. Thelocker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than the width WT of the bindingmember 10 and a transverse width W which is larger than a thickness of the bindingmember 10 and is larger than the width W1 of the holdingneck portion 22 of each of the lockingteeth 21. - Accordingly, the longitudinal length L of the
locker slot 31 is defined along an adjacent edge thereof for thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to slidably inserting therethrough. Thelocker slot 31 further has a longitudinal guiding width L1 defining at a height of thelocker slot 31 at least equal to the width WT of the bindingmember 10 so as to enhance thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to slidably insert through thelocker slot 31, as shown inFIG. 1 . - The tail end of the binding
member 10 has a tapered shape having a width W2 substantially smaller than the transverse width W of thelocker slot 31 such that the taperedtail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is guided to slide through thelocker slot 31 when the tail end of the bindingmember 10 is inserted therethrough. It is worth to mention that when the tapered tail end of the bindingmember 10 is inserted through thelocker slot 31, the user is able to pull the tail end of the bindingmember 10 to guide thetail portion 12 thereof to slide through thelocker slot 31. - In order to operate the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention to bind the
object 1, the user is able to twist thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to align with the longitudinal length L of thelocker slot 31, such that thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is allowed to slidably pass through thelocker slot 31. Then, by applying a pulling force on thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 at the inserting direction, thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is slid through thelocker slot 31 to form thebinding loop 101. Once the diameter of thebinding loop 101 matches the diameter of theobject 1, thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is then twisted back to its original orientation such that the holdingneck portion 22 of thecorresponding locking tooth 21 is locked at thelocker slot 31 so as to retain the diameter of thebinding loop 101 to tightly bind up theobject 1. Therefore, the size of thebinding loop 101 can be selectively adjusted via the engagement between thelocker slot 31 and one of the lockingteeth 21 so as to fittingly tight up theobject 1 having various sizes. - In order to detach the adjustable and detachable binding device from the
object 1, the user is able to move the bindingmember 10 back to the matting position by twisting thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to align with the longitudinal length L of thelocker slot 31 so as to release the engagement between thelocker slot 31 and thecorresponding locking tooth 21. Therefore, thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is adapted to slide out from thelocker slot 31 to detach the bindingmember 10 from theobject 1. - It is worth to mention that the mention that the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be reused to re-bind the
object 1 by repeating the binding operation. As a result, for example, the user is able to reuse the adjustable and detachable binding device to bind the plant as theobject 1 when the plant grows up. Likewise, the adjustable and detachable binding device can be reused to blind the cables as theobject 1 when adding or removing the cables without cutting off the original adjustable and detachable binding device. - In addition, the adjustable and detachable binding device can be used to bind at an opening of a bag as a bag zipper or bind the vegetable during transportation and storage, as shown in
FIGS. 2C and 2D . Thus, the adjustable and detachable binding device is capable of using to bind the growing plant so as to guide the growth of the growing plant stem and branch, as shown inFIG. 2E . - According to the preferred embodiment, the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be mass production in very low cost. As shown in
FIG. 3 , the manufacturing process of the adjustable and detachable binding device is simple that by providing a piece of plastic layer and forming a plurality of tearing lines thereon. Therefore, a plurality of adjustable and detachable binding devices are alignedly formed by the plastic layer such that the user is able to easily tear off one of the adjustable and detachable binding devices from the plastic layer for usage. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a first alternative mode of theloop locker 30A which embodies as thelocker slot 31A formed as a rectangular shape having an even width, wherein thelocker slot 31A has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than a width WT of the bindingmember 10 and a transverse width L which is larger than a thickness of the bindingmember 10 and is larger than a width W1 of the holdingneck portion 22 of each of the lockingteeth 21. Accordingly, the longitudinal length L of thelocker slot 31A is defined at a longitudinal edge thereof and the transverse width L of thelocker slot 31A is defined at a transverse edge thereof. -
FIG. 5 illustrates another alternative mode of the lockingholder 20B. Accordingly, each of the lockingteeth 21B is formed by an elongated slit 210B inclinedly cut on thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 from the longitudinal edge thereof wherein each of the lockingteeth 21B has a guidingedge 211B having anouter end 2111B formed at the longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 and aninner end 2112B inclinedly and inwardly extended on the bindingmember 10 towards the tail end thereof to define a holdingneck portion 22B on the bindingmember 10 at theinner end 2112B of the guidingedge 211B of each of the lockingteeth 21B. The holdingneck portion 22B of each of the lockingteeth 21B has a width W1 smaller than a width WT of the bindingmember 10. - It is worth to mention that the elongated slits 210B can be evenly formed at two longitudinal edges of the
tail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 such that the lockingteeth 21B are respectively formed along the two longitudinal edges of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10, as shown inFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative mode of the lockingholders 20C which are respectively embodied as a plurality of lockingteeth 21C integrally and alignedly formed along the longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10, wherein the lockingteeth 21C, having even thickness, are parallelly extending to the longitudinal edge of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 to form as a comb shape so as to define a holdingneck portion 22C on the bindingmember 10 at a root portion of each of the lockingteeth 21C, wherein the holdingneck portion 22C of each of the lockingteeth 21C has a width W1 smaller than a width WT of the bindingmember 10. - Therefore, while the
tail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is twisted back to overlap on thehead portion 11 thereof, the holdingneck portion 22C of thecorresponding locking tooth 21C is locked up at the locker slot 31C by the transverse width W thereof, so as to form thebinding loop 101 of the bindingmember 10. In addition, lockingteeth 21C are integrally and alignedly formed along the two longitudinal edges of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10, as shown inFIG. 6 , to enhance the locking ability of the lockingholders 20C. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , the locker slot 31C has a longitudinalengaging portion 311C having a width larger than the thickness of the bindingmember 10 and a longitudinal locking portion 312C integrally extended from the engagingportion 311C towards the head end of the bindingmember 10, wherein the locking portion 312C has a width gradually increasing from the engaging portion 312C in such a manner that when therespective locking tooth 21C is locked at the locker slot 31C after thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 is slid through the locker slot 31C, the holdingneck portion 22C of therespective locking tooth 21C is retained at the locking portion 312C of the locker slot 31C. - It is worth to mention that the engaging
portion 311C of the locker slot 31C ensures the alignment of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 with the longitudinal length L of the locker slot 31C while the locking portion 312C of the locker slot 31C restricts the twisting movement of thetail portion 12 of the bindingmember 10 within the locker slot 31C to complete the locking operation of theloop locker 30C to one of the lockingholders 20C. - It is worth to mention that the alternative modes of the
locker holders loop locker FIGS. 1 through 6 , can be interchanged to detachably engage theloop locker locker holders locker slot 31 has a longitudinal length L substantially larger than a width WT of the bindingmember 10 and a transverse width L which is larger than a thickness of the bindingmember 10 and is larger than the width W1 of the holdingneck portion 22 of each of the lockingteeth 21. - As shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8 , an adjustable and detachable binding device of a second embodiment illustrates an alternative mode of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adjustable and detachable binding device comprises an elongated bindingmember 10′ having a head end, an opposed tail end, ahead portion 11′ defining at the head end, and atail portion 12′ defining at the tail end. - The adjustable and detachable binding device further comprises a plurality of locking
holders 20′ spacedly and integrally formed along thetail portion 12′ of the bindingmember 10′, and aloop locker 30′ integrally formed at thehead portion 11 of the bindingmember 10′ to detachably engage with one of the lockingholders 20′ to form abinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′ for fittingly binding up theobject 1, wherein theloop locker 30′ is shaped and sized that enables theloop locker 30′ to be detachably engaged with therespective locking holder 20′, so as to adjust a diameter of thebinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′ with respect to theobject 1, as shown inFIG. 8 . - According to the preferred embodiment, the locking
holders 20′ are respectively embodied as a plurality of lockingholes 21′ spacedly and alignedly formed between two longitudinal edges of thetail portion 12′ of the bindingmember 10′, wherein each of the locking holes 21′, having a predetermined diameter, is adapted to be deformed to slightly increase the diameter thereof. - The
loop locker 30′ comprises alocker member 31′ detachably inserted into one of the locking holes 21′ to form thebinding loop 101′ wherein thelocker member 31′ has a narrowedneck portion 311′ integrally protruded from thehead portion 11′ of the bindingmember 10′ and an enlarged insertinghead 312′ which is integrally extended from the narrowedneck portion 311′ and has a diameter substantially larger than a diameter of the narrowedneck portion 311′. Each of the locking holes 21′ has the diameter substantially larger than the diameter of the narrowedneck portion 311′ and slightly smaller than the diameter of insertinghead 312′ in such a manner that when thelocker member 31′ is detachably inserted into one of the locking holes 21′, therespective locking hole 21′ is slightly deformed to allow the insertinghead 312′ to pass therethrough while the narrowedneck portion 311′ of thelocker member 31′ is locked at therespective locking hole 21′ so as to retain thebinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′. - According to the second embodiment, the inserting
head 312′ of thelocker member 31′ has a tapered shape having a diameter substantially reducing towards a free end thereof so as to enhance the insertinghead 312′ to slidably insert into therespective locking hole 21′. - In order to operate the adjustable and detachable binding device, the user is able to bend the
tail portion 12′ of the bindingmember 10′ towards thehead portion 11′ thereof to fold the bindingmember 10′ to the matting position that the free end of the insertinghead 312′ is concentrically aligned with one of the locking holes 21′ to adjustably form thebinding loop 101′ corresponding to theobject 1. Once the size of thebinding loop 101′ matches the size of theobject 1, the bindingmember 10′ is moved to the locking position that thelocker member 31′ is slidably inserted into therespective locking hole 21′ until the insertinghead 312′ passes through the lockinghole 21′ by applying an inserting force on thelocker member 31′ so as to retain the diameter of thebinding loop 101′ for binding theobject 1. - It is worth to mention that the mention that the adjustable and detachable binding device of the present invention can be reused to re-bind the
object 1 when the bindingmember 10′ is moved back to the matting position by applying a pulling force on thetail portion 12′ of the bindingmember 10′ to pull the insertinghead 312′ of thelocker member 31′ sliding out from therespective locking hole 21′ and repeating the binding operation as mentioned above. - Alternatively, the
loop locker 30″ contains at least a retaininghole 31″ formed at thehead portion 11′ of the bindingmember 10′ wherein thetail portion 12′ of the bindingmember 10′ is folded to overlap with thehead portion 11′ thereof to align the retaininghole 31″ with one of the lockinghole 21′ so as to adjust the size of thebinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′. Therefore, ahole locker 32″ is used to slidably pass the retaininghole 31″ through therespective locking hole 21′ to lock up thehead portion 11′ of the bindingmember 10′ with thetail portion 12′ thereof so as to retain thebinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′ with respect to theobject 1′. Accordingly, thehole locker 32″ can be a pin or a rivet detachably inserted into the retaininghole 31″ through therespective locking hole 21′ to retain the size of thebinding loop 101′ of the bindingmember 10′. - One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
- It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
Claims (33)
1-32. (canceled)
33. An adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up one or more objects, comprising an elongated binding member, which has a length substantially longer than a diameter of said object, having a head end, an opposed tail end, a head portion defining at said head end, and a tail portion defining at said tail end;
wherein a plurality of locking teeth are spacedly and integrally formed along two longitudinal edges of said tail portion of said binding member respectively to define a holding neck portion on said binding member at a root portion of each of said locking teeth, wherein a width of said holding neck portion of each of said locking teeth is smaller than a width of said binding member;
wherein an elongated locker slot, having a triangular shape, is integrally and longitudinally formed along said head portion of said binding member to detachably engage with one of said locking teeth to selectively form a binding loop of said binding member for fittingly binding up said object, wherein said locker slot has a longitudinal length substantially larger than said width of said binding member and a transverse width which is larger than a thickness of said binding member and is larger than a width of said holding neck portion of each of said locking teeth;
wherein said binding member is bent to selectively form a diameter of said binding loop that said tail portion of said binding member is twisted to align to said longitudinal length of said locker slot, such that said tail portion of said binding member is slidably passed through said locker slot while said tail portion of said binding member is then twisted back to overlapped on said head portion to lock up said holding neck portion of said locking tooth at said locker slot at said transverse width thereof, so as to form said binding loop of said binding member, therefore, said locking teeth are detachably engaged with said locker slot to retain said diameter of said binding loop with respect to said object, while said locking teeth are allowed to be detached from said locker slot when said tail portion of said binding member is twisted to align to said longitudinal length of said locker slot.
34. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 33 , wherein said locker slot has a width gradually increasing towards said head end of said binding member, wherein said longitudinal length of said locker slot is defined along an adjacent edge thereof for said tail portion of said binding member to slidably inserting therethrough.
35. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 34 , wherein said locker slot further has a longitudinal guiding width defining at a height of said locker slot, wherein said guiding width of said locker slot at least equals to said width of said binding member.
36. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 33 , wherein each of said locking teeth has a guiding edge having an outer end formed at said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member and an inner end inclinedly and inwardly extended on said binding member towards said tail end thereof to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at said inner end of said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth.
37. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 35 , wherein each of said locking teeth has a guiding edge having an outer end formed at said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member and an inner end inclinedly and inwardly extended on said binding member towards said tail end thereof to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at said inner end of said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth.
38. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 36 , wherein each of said locking teeth further has a locking edge transversely and inwardly extended from said outer end of said guiding edge to said inner end of said adjacent guiding edge such that said locking teeth are continuously extended along said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member.
39. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 37 , wherein each of said locking teeth further has a locking edge transversely and inwardly extended from said outer end of said guiding edge to said inner end of said adjacent guiding edge such that said locking teeth are continuously extended along said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member.
40. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 37 , wherein said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of said tail portion of said binding member such that said locking teeth are allowed to slide through said locker slot at said inserting direction while said locking teeth are blocked up at said transverse width at an ejecting direction which is opposed to said inserting direction.
41. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 39 , wherein said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of said tail portion of said binding member such that said locking teeth are allowed to slide through said locker slot at said inserting direction while said locking teeth are blocked up at said transverse width at an ejecting direction which is opposed to said inserting direction.
42. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 33 , wherein each of said locking teeth is an elongated slit inclinedly formed on said tail portion of said binding member at said longitudinal edge thereof, wherein each of said locking teeth has a guiding edge having an outer end formed at said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member and an inner end inclinedly and inwardly extended on said binding member towards said tail end thereof to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at said inner end of said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth, wherein said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of said tail portion of said binding member such that said locking teeth are allowed to slide through said locker slot at said inserting direction while said locking teeth are blocked up at said transverse width at an ejecting direction which is opposed to said inserting direction.
43. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 35 , wherein each of said locking teeth is an elongated slit inclinedly formed on said tail portion of said binding member at said longitudinal edge thereof, wherein each of said locking teeth has a guiding edge having an outer end formed at said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member and an inner end inclinedly and inwardly extended on said binding member towards said tail end thereof to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at said inner end of said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth, wherein said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of said tail portion of said binding member such that said locking teeth are allowed to slide through said locker slot at said inserting direction while said locking teeth are blocked up at said transverse width at an ejecting direction which is opposed to said inserting direction.
44. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 33 , wherein said locking teeth, having even thickness, are parallelly extending to said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member to form as a comb shape so as to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at a root portion of each of said locking teeth.
45. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 35 , wherein said locking teeth, having even thickness, are parallelly extending to said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member to form as a comb shape so as to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at a root portion of each of said locking teeth.
46. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 33 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
47. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 41 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
48. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 43 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
49. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 45 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
50. An adjustable and detachable binding device for binding up one or more objects, comprising an elongated binding member, which has a length substantially longer than a diameter of said object, having a head end, an opposed tail end, a head portion defining at said head end, and a tail portion defining at said tail end;
wherein a plurality of cuts are spacedly and inclinedly formed along two longitudinal edges of said tail portion of said binding member respectively to form a plurality of locking teeth and to define a holding neck portion on said binding member at a root portion of each of said locking teeth, wherein a width of said holding neck portion of each of said locking teeth is smaller than a width of said binding member, wherein each of said locking teeth has a guiding edge having an outer end formed at said longitudinal edge of said tail portion of said binding member and an inner end inclinedly and inwardly extended on said binding member towards said tail end thereof to define said holding neck portion on said binding member at said inner end of said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth;
wherein an elongated locker slot is integrally and longitudinally formed along said head portion of said binding member to detachably engage with one of said locking teeth to selectively form a binding loop of said binding member for fittingly binding up said object, wherein said locker slot has a longitudinal length substantially larger than said width of said binding member and a transverse width which is larger than a thickness of said binding member and is larger than a width of said holding neck portion of each of said locking teeth;
wherein said binding member is bent to selectively form a diameter of said binding loop that said tail portion of said binding member is twisted to align to said longitudinal length of said locker slot, such that said tail portion of said binding member is slidably passed through said locker slot while said tail portion of said binding member is then twisted back to overlapped on said head portion to lock up said holding neck portion of said locking tooth at said locker slot at said transverse width thereof, so as to form said binding loop of said binding member, therefore, said locking teeth are detachably engaged with said locker slot to retain said diameter of said binding loop with respect to said object, while said locking teeth are allowed to be detached from said locker slot when said tail portion of said binding member is twisted to align to said longitudinal length of said locker slot.
51. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 50 , wherein said guiding edge of each of said locking teeth is extended inclinedly at a direction corresponding to an inserting direction of said tail portion of said binding member such that said locking teeth are allowed to slide through said locker slot at said inserting direction while said locking teeth are blocked up at said transverse width at an ejecting direction which is opposed to said inserting direction.
52. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 50 , wherein said locker slot, having a triangular shape, has a width gradually increasing towards said head end of said binding member, wherein said longitudinal length of said locker slot is defined along an adjacent edge thereof for said tail portion of said binding member to slidably inserting therethrough.
53. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 51 , wherein said locker slot, having a triangular shape, has a width gradually increasing towards said head end of said binding member, wherein said longitudinal length of said locker slot is defined along an adjacent edge thereof for said tail portion of said binding member to slidably inserting therethrough.
54. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 52 , wherein said locker slot further has a longitudinal guiding width defining at a height of said locker slot, wherein said guiding width of said locker slot at least equals to said width of said binding member.
55. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 53 , wherein said locker slot further has a longitudinal guiding width defining at a height of said locker slot, wherein said guiding width of said locker slot at least equals to said width of said binding member.
56. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 50 , wherein said locker slot, having a rectangular shape, has an even width longitudinally extended along said head portion of said binding member, wherein said longitudinal length of said locker slot is defined at a longitudinal edge thereof and said transverse width of said locker slot is defined at a transverse edge thereof.
57. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 51 , wherein said locker slot, having a rectangular shape, has an even width longitudinally extended along said head portion of said binding member, wherein said longitudinal length of said locker slot is defined at a longitudinal edge thereof and said transverse width of said locker slot is defined at a transverse edge thereof.
58. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 50 , wherein said locker slot has a longitudinal engaging portion having a width larger than said thickness of said binding member and a longitudinal locking portion said integrally extended from said engaging portion towards said head end of said binding member, wherein said locking portion has a width gradually increasing from said engaging portion in such a manner that when said respective locking tooth said is locked at said locker slot said after said tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot via said engaging portion thereof, said holding neck portion of said respective locking tooth is retained at said locking portion of said locker slot.
59. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 51 , wherein said locker slot has a longitudinal engaging portion having a width larger than said thickness of said binding member and a longitudinal locking portion said integrally extended from said engaging portion towards said head end of said binding member, wherein said locking portion has a width gradually increasing from said engaging portion in such a manner that when said respective locking tooth said is locked at said locker slot said after said tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot via said engaging portion thereof, said holding neck portion of said respective locking tooth is retained at said locking portion of said locker slot.
60. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 50 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
61. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 53 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
62. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 55 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
63. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 57 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
64. The adjustable and detachable binding device, as recited in claim 59 , wherein said tail end of said binding member has a tapered shape having a width substantially smaller than said transverse width of said locker slot such that said tapered tail portion of said binding member is guided to slide through said locker slot when said tail end of said binding member is inserted therethrough.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/725,101 US20050115028A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Adjustable and detachable binding device |
CN200420121792.XU CN2787037Y (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2004-12-02 | Adjustable fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/725,101 US20050115028A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Adjustable and detachable binding device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050115028A1 true US20050115028A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
Family
ID=34620224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/725,101 Abandoned US20050115028A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Adjustable and detachable binding device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050115028A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN2787037Y (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20050279893A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Rapp M S | Laterally-reinforced duct saddle, and method for suspending horizontal flexible duct |
US20060278793A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-14 | Granston Pamela P | Hanger for christmas ornaments and other objects |
GB2466224A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | Iain Varley | Tourniquet for Venous Access |
US20100223763A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Thomas Shilale | Cable tie |
US20120317921A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-12-20 | Colton Michael R | Fastener to secure rebar rods and associated methods |
US20130291495A1 (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2013-11-07 | Deborah L. Cote | Threading a saddle latigo strap to secure a saddle |
US9261224B2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-02-16 | David William Harris | Garment hanger collection apparatus |
GB2530530A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Josh Mackie | Detachable strap fitted by the means of a double-headed component |
USD776272S1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-01-10 | Pfm Medical Ag | Fastener |
GR1009252B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | Βασιλειος Μιλτιαδη Τυρμπας | Adjustable handle for the transport and lifting of products |
US10189588B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-01-29 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Bundling article with elastic loop and cooperating tag |
US10238161B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-26 | League Of Investors, Llc | Adjustable strap for hat |
US10238185B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-26 | League Of Investors, Llc | Adjustment strap with quick crimp nibs |
CN109533433A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市友发德众钢管有限公司 | Square tube fastener for bundling articles and packaging system |
US10647475B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-05-12 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Closure article with auxiliary fastener |
US20200230511A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-07-23 | André Ricardo Aguillar Paulon | Self-sealing inflatable balloon |
US20210244917A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-12 | Quest Medical, Inc. | Tubing Management Band |
WO2021247617A1 (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | Api Fabcuts, Llc | Zip strap tether |
US20240092546A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | Daikin Comfort Technologies Manufacturing, L.P. | Fusible tie band |
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CN102763939A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-07 | 苏州原点工业设计有限公司 | Multifunctional key ring |
US11465817B2 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2022-10-11 | Custom Accessories Inc. | Packaging system with opening for product access |
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Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050279893A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Rapp M S | Laterally-reinforced duct saddle, and method for suspending horizontal flexible duct |
US7083151B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-08-01 | Rapp M Scott | Laterally-reinforced duct saddle, and method for suspending horizontal flexible duct |
US20060278793A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-14 | Granston Pamela P | Hanger for christmas ornaments and other objects |
US7275727B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-10-02 | Pamela Parker Granston | Hanger for Christmas ornaments and other objects |
GB2466224B (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-09-19 | Iain Varley | Tourniquet for venous access |
GB2466224A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | Iain Varley | Tourniquet for Venous Access |
US20100223763A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Thomas Shilale | Cable tie |
US8510918B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2013-08-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Cable tie |
US20120317921A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-12-20 | Colton Michael R | Fastener to secure rebar rods and associated methods |
US8826625B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-09-09 | Rebarb, L.L.C. | Fastener to secure rebar rods and associated methods |
US20140366333A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-12-18 | Rebarb, L.L.C. | Fastener to secure rebar rods and associated methods |
US20130291495A1 (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2013-11-07 | Deborah L. Cote | Threading a saddle latigo strap to secure a saddle |
US8752358B2 (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2014-06-17 | Happy Horses Llc | Threading a saddle latigo strap to secure a saddle |
US9261224B2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-02-16 | David William Harris | Garment hanger collection apparatus |
GB2530530A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Josh Mackie | Detachable strap fitted by the means of a double-headed component |
USD776272S1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-01-10 | Pfm Medical Ag | Fastener |
US10189588B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-01-29 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Bundling article with elastic loop and cooperating tag |
GR1009252B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | Βασιλειος Μιλτιαδη Τυρμπας | Adjustable handle for the transport and lifting of products |
US20200230511A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-07-23 | André Ricardo Aguillar Paulon | Self-sealing inflatable balloon |
US10238161B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-26 | League Of Investors, Llc | Adjustable strap for hat |
US10238185B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-26 | League Of Investors, Llc | Adjustment strap with quick crimp nibs |
US11013284B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2021-05-25 | League Of Investors, Llc | Adjustable strap for hat |
US10647475B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-05-12 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Closure article with auxiliary fastener |
CN109533433A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市友发德众钢管有限公司 | Square tube fastener for bundling articles and packaging system |
US20210244917A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-12 | Quest Medical, Inc. | Tubing Management Band |
US11883612B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-01-30 | Quest Medical, Inc. | Tubing management band |
WO2021247617A1 (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | Api Fabcuts, Llc | Zip strap tether |
US20240092546A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | Daikin Comfort Technologies Manufacturing, L.P. | Fusible tie band |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |