US20050274959A1 - High power LED package - Google Patents

High power LED package Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050274959A1
US20050274959A1 US11/147,468 US14746805A US2005274959A1 US 20050274959 A1 US20050274959 A1 US 20050274959A1 US 14746805 A US14746805 A US 14746805A US 2005274959 A1 US2005274959 A1 US 2005274959A1
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Prior art keywords
led
heat sink
silicon submount
package
reflective film
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US11/147,468
Inventor
Geun-Ho Kim
Chil-Keun Park
Ki-Chang Song
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Assigned to LG ELECTRONICS INC. reassignment LG ELECTRONICS INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KIM, GEUN-HO, PARK, CHIL-KEUN, SONG, KI-CHANG
Publication of US20050274959A1 publication Critical patent/US20050274959A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64—Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/642—Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
    • H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011—Impedance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, generally, to a high power LED package, and, more particularly, to a package structure that efficiently radiates heat generated upon operation of the LED.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • An LED which is advantageous because it manifests energy saving effects superior to conventional light sources and may be semi-permanently used, is receiving attention as a next-generation light source in an era of light semiconductors leading compound semiconductors into the 21st century.
  • luminance problems of LEDs have been drastically improved, the LED is variously applied in all industrial fields, including backlight units, automobiles, electric signs, traffic signal lamps, illumination fixtures, etc.
  • an LED having a small size and high luminance for use in backlight units has been substituted for a CCFL lamp serving as a light source of conventional backlight units, and thus, it is expected that a production amount of LED increases in proportion to an increase in production amount of mobile apparatuses.
  • the high power LED radiates large quantities of heat as current applied thereto is increased, the high power LED must efficiently radiate large quantities of heat generated upon operation thereof, to achieve high reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an LED package for light, presently commercially available from an ‘L’ company.
  • the LED package for light includes an LED 1 , a silicon submount 2 , an aluminum slug 4 , a printed circuit board (PCB) 3 having a metal line, and an aluminum heat sink 5 .
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • FIG. 2 a sectional view of the above LED package is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • an LED 201 is flip chip bonded to a flat silicon submount 202 including a metal line (not shown) for electrical connection between the LED 201 and the submount 202 and a solder (not shown) and a solder dam (not shown) for flip chip bonding with the LED 201 .
  • the submount 202 having the LED 201 flip chip bonded thereto is attached to an aluminum slug 204 having a mirror surface using an adhesive 203 .
  • the LED package includes leads 206 a and 206 b each held by a plastic body 205 , which are electrically connected to electrode metals of the silicon submount 202 through inductive wires 212 b and 212 b, respectively.
  • the leads 206 a and 206 b are connected to metal lines 209 a and 209 b of a PCB 210 via welded parts 208 a and 208 b, in which the PCB 210 is attached to the plastic body 205 via adhesives 207 a and 207 b.
  • an aluminum heat sink 211 to radiate heat is included.
  • the LED exhibits insignificant heat radiation ability, therefore further deteriorating the light properties of the LED.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package for use in backlight units of LCDs and general illumination fixtures, in which a silicon submount having an LED bonded thereto is directly attached to a heat sink to form an LED package, thus increasing heat radiation properties of the LED.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package, which can be applied to backlight units of mobile apparatuses, such as PCS phones, or LED packages for key pads.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package, which comprises the array of two or more submounts each having an LED flip chip bonded thereto.
  • a high power LED package which comprises an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, an insulating body formed below the silicon submount, a heat sink provided below the insulating body, an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink, and metal lines formed on the insulating substrate and connected to the electrical wires.
  • a high power LED package which comprises an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the silicon submount, and metal lines formed on the heat sink and connected to the electrical wires.
  • a high power LED package which comprises at least one element unit including an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit and an insulating body formed below the silicon submount, a heat sink provided below the insulating body, an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink, and metal lines formed on the insulating substrate, wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines on the insulating substrate formed on the heat sink.
  • a high power LED package which comprises at least one element unit including an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED and electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the submount, and metal lines formed on the heat sink, wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines formed on the heat sink.
  • the LED package may further comprise a lens to cover the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, and the heat sink is preferably formed of a conductor or a nonconductor.
  • Each of the metal lines may include a P-metal line or an N-metal line, and the silicon submount preferably has a groove in an upper surface thereof to receive the LED for flip chip bonding therein.
  • the groove of the submount may be formed by wet etching using a potassium hydroxide solution, and the submount may further include a Zener diode to prevent electrostatic damage to the LED.
  • the heat sink may be formed of a material having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum oxide (AlOx), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and mixtures thereof.
  • the LED and the submount may be directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink using an adhesive.
  • the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of an aluminum paste, a silver paste, and mixtures thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an LED package for conventional light
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the LED package for conventional light
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an LED package, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an LED package, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the LED package in an array configuration, according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the high power LED package, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high power LED package includes an LED 401 , a silicon submount 402 , an insulating layer 403 , an adhesive 404 a, metal lines 406 a and 406 b, insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b, a heat sink 409 , electrical wires 412 b and 412 b, a lens 413 , solders 414 a and 414 b, and solder dams 415 b and 415 b.
  • the silicon submount 402 having the LED 401 flip chip bonded thereto is directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 using the adhesive 404 a.
  • the adhesive 404 a includes a material having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount 402 , and is exemplified by an aluminum paste, and a silver paste.
  • the heat sink 409 may be formed of a conductor or a nonconductor.
  • the silicon submount 402 has a groove to receive the LED 401 therein.
  • the groove of the submount 402 is formed by subjecting a silicon wafer, which is mainly used to manufacture a submount, to wet etching using a potassium hydroxide solution.
  • the process of forming the groove of the submount 402 is not limited to the above procedure, and any process which is known to those to be capable of forming the groove may be employed.
  • the electrical wires 412 b and 412 b to electrically connect the LED 401 to an external circuit, a reflective film (not shown) to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED 401 , the solders 414 a and 414 b and the solder dams 415 b and 415 b to subject the LED 401 to flip chip bonding, and the insulating layer 403 to provide insulation from the heat sink 409 .
  • the LED package in which the LED 401 is flip chip bonded to the silicon submount 402 has a function equal to a conventional LED package in which an LED is flip chip bonded to a flat silicon submount without a groove and then attached to an aluminum slug having a mirror surface.
  • the surface of the LED 401 on which the P-metal is formed is bonded to the silicon submount 402 , whereby the P-metal (not shown) of the LED 401 may be formed into a thick metal having high reflectivity. Consequently, low V f properties are realized with decreasing resistance at high current, and as well, excellent heat radiation properties are manifested due to the short heat radiation path.
  • the submount 402 has high heat conductivity of silicon and improved reliability at high temperatures due to the use of a metal solder such as gold-tin (AuSn) deposited using an E-beam deposition process. Also, the submount 402 further includes a Zener diode mounted thereto, so that the LED 401 may be prevented from fatal damage due to electrostatic discharge.
  • a metal solder such as gold-tin (AuSn) deposited using an E-beam deposition process.
  • AuSn gold-tin
  • the submount 402 further includes a Zener diode mounted thereto, so that the LED 401 may be prevented from fatal damage due to electrostatic discharge.
  • the heat sink 409 functions to sufficiently radiate heat generated upon operation of the LED 40 i by enlarging its surface area with the use of a material, such as SiC, AlN, AlOx, Al, Cu, etc., having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount 402 .
  • metal line substrates such as PCBs, including the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b and the conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b, that is, the P-metal line 406 a and the N-metal line 406 b, formed thereon, are attached onto the heat sink 409 in such a way that the P-metal line 406 a and the N-metal line 406 b are not connected to each other and do not overlap each other to prevent electrical short from occurring.
  • adhesives 404 b and 404 c which are the same as the adhesive 404 a used for attachment of the silicon submount 402 , are used in the attachment of the metal line substrates to the heat sink 409 .
  • the above metal line substrates may be simultaneously attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 when the submount 402 is bonded thereto.
  • the silicon submount 402 to which the LED 401 is flip chip bonded and electrically connected is connected to the metal lines 406 a and 406 b using an inductive wire such as Au or Al.
  • the lens 413 is provided on the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b of the metal line substrates or on the heat sink 409 , to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED 401 .
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the high power LED package, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a silicon submount 402 having an LED 401 flip chip bonded thereto is directly attached to the upper surface of a heat sink 409 composed of a nonconductor including an insulating film formed of AlN, AlOx, etc.
  • the LED 401 is electrically connected to the exterior via a predetermined metal line, which includes conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b provided on the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b of the PCB as in the LED package shown in FIG. 3 , or conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 without insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b.
  • Adhesives 404 a, 404 b and 404 c, wires 412 b and 412 b, and a lens 413 remain the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 a perspective view showing the LED package in an array configuration, according to the present invention, is shown.
  • silicon submounts 502 b and 502 b having LEDs 501 a and 501 b, respectively, flip chip bonded thereto are directly attached to a heat sink 504 .
  • heat generated upon operation of the LED is directly radiated via the heat sink 504 while not passing through the PCB having a low heat transfer rate, thus increasing heat radiation properties.
  • the submounts 502 b and 502 b having LEDs 501 a and 501 b, respectively, flip chip bonded thereto are arranged to form an LED package
  • the submounts 502 b and 502 b are directly attached to the heat sink 504 and only one P-metal line 503 a and only one N-metal line 503 b are used so as not to be connected to each other and not to overlap each other.
  • the silicon submounts 502 b and 502 b to which the LEDs 501 a and 501 b are flip chip bonded and electrically connected, respectively, are connected to the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b, which are provided on the heat sink 504 , using an inductive wire 505 .
  • external current is applied to the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b, it flows in the LEDs 501 a and 501 b of all of the submounts through the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b electrically connected thereto.
  • An adhesive (not shown) for use in the connection between the submounts 502 b and 502 b and the metal lines 503 a and 503 b, the wire 505 , and a lens (not shown) remain the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 .
  • an LED package in another array configuration including a heat sink 504 and metal lines 503 a and 503 b may be formed.
  • the sectional view of FIG. 3 or 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B′ of FIG. 5 .
  • the present invention provides a high power LED package.
  • the silicon submount having an LED bonded thereto is directly attached to a heat sink, heat generated upon operation of the LED can be effectively radiated, and the LED package structure is simplified, thus drastically decreasing the manufacturing costs.
  • the high power LED package of the present invention can be applied to backlight units of LCDs or general illumination fixtures, and as well, to backlight units of conventional PCS phones or LED packages for key pads, therefore increasing the light properties of the LED.
  • the LED package obtained by arranging two or more submounts each having an LED flip chip bonded thereto may be applied to a module of a backlight unit for LCDs, thus remarkably reducing the manufacturing costs.

Abstract

Disclosed is a high power LED package, including an LED; a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded; a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase light emitting efficiency of the LED; electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit; an insulating body formed below the silicon submount; a heat sink formed below the insulating body; an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink; and metal lines formed on the insulating substrate and connected to the electrical wires. In the LED package, since the silicon submount having the LED flip chip bonded thereto is directly attached to the heat sink, heat generated upon operation of the LED can be effectively radiated. Also, the LED package has a simple structure, thus having drastically decreased manufacturing costs. The high power LED can be applied to backlight units of LCDs or general illumination fixtures, and as well, to backlight units of conventional PCS phones or LED packages for key pads, therefore increasing the light properties of the LED. In particular, the LED package has an array of two or more submounts each having an LED flip chip bonded thereto, and thus, it can be applied to a module of a backlight unit for LCDs, thus having remarkably reduced manufacturing costs.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates, generally, to a high power LED package, and, more particularly, to a package structure that efficiently radiates heat generated upon operation of the LED.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • An LED (Light Emitting Diode), which is advantageous because it manifests energy saving effects superior to conventional light sources and may be semi-permanently used, is receiving attention as a next-generation light source in an era of light semiconductors leading compound semiconductors into the 21st century. Recently, because luminance problems of LEDs have been drastically improved, the LED is variously applied in all industrial fields, including backlight units, automobiles, electric signs, traffic signal lamps, illumination fixtures, etc.
  • In particular, an LED having a small size and high luminance for use in backlight units has been substituted for a CCFL lamp serving as a light source of conventional backlight units, and thus, it is expected that a production amount of LED increases in proportion to an increase in production amount of mobile apparatuses.
  • Further, since the high power LED radiates large quantities of heat as current applied thereto is increased, the high power LED must efficiently radiate large quantities of heat generated upon operation thereof, to achieve high reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an LED package for light, presently commercially available from an ‘L’ company.
  • As seen in FIG. 1, the LED package for light includes an LED 1, a silicon submount 2, an aluminum slug 4, a printed circuit board (PCB) 3 having a metal line, and an aluminum heat sink 5.
  • For detailed description, a sectional view of the above LED package is shown in FIG. 2.
  • In the LED package shown in FIG. 2, an LED 201 is flip chip bonded to a flat silicon submount 202 including a metal line (not shown) for electrical connection between the LED 201 and the submount 202 and a solder (not shown) and a solder dam (not shown) for flip chip bonding with the LED 201. In addition, the submount 202 having the LED 201 flip chip bonded thereto is attached to an aluminum slug 204 having a mirror surface using an adhesive 203.
  • Further, the LED package includes leads 206 a and 206 b each held by a plastic body 205, which are electrically connected to electrode metals of the silicon submount 202 through inductive wires 212 b and 212 b, respectively. As such, the leads 206 a and 206 b are connected to metal lines 209 a and 209 b of a PCB 210 via welded parts 208 a and 208 b, in which the PCB 210 is attached to the plastic body 205 via adhesives 207 a and 207 b. Also, an aluminum heat sink 211 to radiate heat is included.
  • In the above LED package, heat generated upon operation of the LED is not directly transferred to the aluminum heat sink 211 manifesting excellent heat radiation ability, but is transferred thereto through the plastic body 205 and the PCB 210, both of which have a low heat transfer rate, thus reducing heat radiation ability, resulting in deteriorated light properties of the LED.
  • Particularly, although larger quantities of heat are generated upon operating the high power LED applied to backlight units for LCDs and general illumination fixtures, the LED exhibits insignificant heat radiation ability, therefore further deteriorating the light properties of the LED.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package for use in backlight units of LCDs and general illumination fixtures, in which a silicon submount having an LED bonded thereto is directly attached to a heat sink to form an LED package, thus increasing heat radiation properties of the LED.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package, which can be applied to backlight units of mobile apparatuses, such as PCS phones, or LED packages for key pads.
  • A further object of the present invention is to provide a high power LED package, which comprises the array of two or more submounts each having an LED flip chip bonded thereto.
  • According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high power LED package, which comprises an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, an insulating body formed below the silicon submount, a heat sink provided below the insulating body, an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink, and metal lines formed on the insulating substrate and connected to the electrical wires.
  • According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high power LED package, which comprises an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the silicon submount, and metal lines formed on the heat sink and connected to the electrical wires.
  • According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high power LED package, which comprises at least one element unit including an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit and an insulating body formed below the silicon submount, a heat sink provided below the insulating body, an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink, and metal lines formed on the insulating substrate, wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines on the insulating substrate formed on the heat sink.
  • According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high power LED package, which comprises at least one element unit including an LED, a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded, a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED and electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the submount, and metal lines formed on the heat sink, wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines formed on the heat sink.
  • The LED package may further comprise a lens to cover the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED, and the heat sink is preferably formed of a conductor or a nonconductor.
  • Each of the metal lines may include a P-metal line or an N-metal line, and the silicon submount preferably has a groove in an upper surface thereof to receive the LED for flip chip bonding therein.
  • The groove of the submount may be formed by wet etching using a potassium hydroxide solution, and the submount may further include a Zener diode to prevent electrostatic damage to the LED. Also, the heat sink may be formed of a material having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum oxide (AlOx), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and mixtures thereof.
  • The LED and the submount may be directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink using an adhesive. As such, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of an aluminum paste, a silver paste, and mixtures thereof.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an LED package for conventional light;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the LED package for conventional light;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an LED package, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an LED package, according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the LED package in an array configuration, according to the present invention.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, with reference to the appended drawings. Reference is now made to the drawings, in which the same reference numerals are used throughout the different drawings to designate the same or similar components. Also, a detailed description of known functions and structures which are considered to be unnecessary for essential points of the present invention is omitted.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the high power LED package, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • According to the first embodiment, the high power LED package includes an LED 401, a silicon submount 402, an insulating layer 403, an adhesive 404 a, metal lines 406 a and 406 b, insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b, a heat sink 409, electrical wires 412 b and 412 b, a lens 413, solders 414 a and 414 b, and solder dams 415 b and 415 b.
  • In the high power LED package, the silicon submount 402 having the LED 401 flip chip bonded thereto is directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 using the adhesive 404 a. As such, the adhesive 404 a includes a material having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount 402, and is exemplified by an aluminum paste, and a silver paste. Further, the heat sink 409 may be formed of a conductor or a nonconductor.
  • Referring to FIG. 3, the silicon submount 402 has a groove to receive the LED 401 therein. The groove of the submount 402 is formed by subjecting a silicon wafer, which is mainly used to manufacture a submount, to wet etching using a potassium hydroxide solution. The process of forming the groove of the submount 402 is not limited to the above procedure, and any process which is known to those to be capable of forming the groove may be employed.
  • In the LED package are provided the electrical wires 412 b and 412 b to electrically connect the LED 401 to an external circuit, a reflective film (not shown) to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED 401, the solders 414 a and 414 b and the solder dams 415 b and 415 b to subject the LED 401 to flip chip bonding, and the insulating layer 403 to provide insulation from the heat sink 409. Thus, the LED package in which the LED 401 is flip chip bonded to the silicon submount 402 has a function equal to a conventional LED package in which an LED is flip chip bonded to a flat silicon submount without a groove and then attached to an aluminum slug having a mirror surface.
  • When the LED 401 having a P-metal and an N-metal formed thereon is flip chip bonded to the silicon submount 402, the surface of the LED 401 on which the P-metal is formed is bonded to the silicon submount 402, whereby the P-metal (not shown) of the LED 401 may be formed into a thick metal having high reflectivity. Consequently, low Vf properties are realized with decreasing resistance at high current, and as well, excellent heat radiation properties are manifested due to the short heat radiation path.
  • In addition, the submount 402 has high heat conductivity of silicon and improved reliability at high temperatures due to the use of a metal solder such as gold-tin (AuSn) deposited using an E-beam deposition process. Also, the submount 402 further includes a Zener diode mounted thereto, so that the LED 401 may be prevented from fatal damage due to electrostatic discharge.
  • The heat sink 409 functions to sufficiently radiate heat generated upon operation of the LED 40 i by enlarging its surface area with the use of a material, such as SiC, AlN, AlOx, Al, Cu, etc., having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the submount 402.
  • In order to externally electrically connect the LED 401, metal line substrates, such as PCBs, including the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b and the conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b, that is, the P-metal line 406 a and the N-metal line 406 b, formed thereon, are attached onto the heat sink 409 in such a way that the P-metal line 406 a and the N-metal line 406 b are not connected to each other and do not overlap each other to prevent electrical short from occurring. As such, adhesives 404 b and 404 c, which are the same as the adhesive 404 a used for attachment of the silicon submount 402, are used in the attachment of the metal line substrates to the heat sink 409. The above metal line substrates may be simultaneously attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 when the submount 402 is bonded thereto.
  • The silicon submount 402 to which the LED 401 is flip chip bonded and electrically connected is connected to the metal lines 406 a and 406 b using an inductive wire such as Au or Al. In addition, the lens 413 is provided on the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b of the metal line substrates or on the heat sink 409, to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED 401.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the high power LED package, according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the above LED package, a silicon submount 402 having an LED 401 flip chip bonded thereto is directly attached to the upper surface of a heat sink 409 composed of a nonconductor including an insulating film formed of AlN, AlOx, etc. Also, the LED 401 is electrically connected to the exterior via a predetermined metal line, which includes conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b provided on the insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b of the PCB as in the LED package shown in FIG. 3, or conductive metal lines 406 a and 406 b directly attached to the upper surface of the heat sink 409 without insulating substrates 407 a and 407 b.
  • Adhesives 404 a, 404 b and 404 c, wires 412 b and 412 b, and a lens 413 remain the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3.
  • Turning now to FIG. 5, a perspective view showing the LED package in an array configuration, according to the present invention, is shown.
  • As is apparent from FIG. 5, silicon submounts 502 b and 502 b having LEDs 501 a and 501 b, respectively, flip chip bonded thereto are directly attached to a heat sink 504. Thereby, heat generated upon operation of the LED is directly radiated via the heat sink 504 while not passing through the PCB having a low heat transfer rate, thus increasing heat radiation properties.
  • In FIG. 5, when the two or more submounts 502 b and 502 b having LEDs 501 a and 501 b, respectively, flip chip bonded thereto are arranged to form an LED package, the submounts 502 b and 502 b are directly attached to the heat sink 504 and only one P-metal line 503 a and only one N-metal line 503 b are used so as not to be connected to each other and not to overlap each other.
  • The silicon submounts 502 b and 502 b to which the LEDs 501 a and 501 b are flip chip bonded and electrically connected, respectively, are connected to the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b, which are provided on the heat sink 504, using an inductive wire 505. Thus, when external current is applied to the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b, it flows in the LEDs 501 a and 501 b of all of the submounts through the P-metal line 503 a and the N-metal line 503 b electrically connected thereto. An adhesive (not shown) for use in the connection between the submounts 502 b and 502 b and the metal lines 503 a and 503 b, the wire 505, and a lens (not shown) remain the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3.
  • In addition, using the LED package shown in FIG. 4, an LED package in another array configuration including a heat sink 504 and metal lines 503 a and 503 b may be formed. The sectional view of FIG. 3 or 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B′ of FIG. 5.
  • As described hereinbefore, the present invention provides a high power LED package. In the present invention, since the silicon submount having an LED bonded thereto is directly attached to a heat sink, heat generated upon operation of the LED can be effectively radiated, and the LED package structure is simplified, thus drastically decreasing the manufacturing costs.
  • The high power LED package of the present invention can be applied to backlight units of LCDs or general illumination fixtures, and as well, to backlight units of conventional PCS phones or LED packages for key pads, therefore increasing the light properties of the LED.
  • In particular, the LED package obtained by arranging two or more submounts each having an LED flip chip bonded thereto may be applied to a module of a backlight unit for LCDs, thus remarkably reducing the manufacturing costs.
  • Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

Claims (12)

1. A high power LED package, comprising:
an LED;
a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded;
a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase light emitting efficiency of the LED;
electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit;
an insulating body formed below the silicon submount;
a heat sink provided below the insulating body;
an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink; and
metal lines formed on the insulating substrate and connected to the electrical wires.
2. A high power LED package, comprising:
an LED;
a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded;
a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase light emitting efficiency of the LED;
electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit;
a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the silicon submount; and
metal lines formed on the heat sink and connected to the electrical wires.
3. A high power LED package, comprising:
at least one element unit, which includes:
an LED,
a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded,
a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase light emitting efficiency of the LED,
electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit, and
an insulating body formed below the silicon submount;
a heat sink provided below the insulating body;
an insulating substrate formed on the heat sink; and
metal lines formed on the insulating substrate,
wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines on the insulating substrate formed on the heat sink.
4. A high power LED package, comprising:
at least one element unit, which includes:
an LED,
a silicon submount to which the LED is flip chip bonded,
a reflective film formed on the silicon submount and electrically connected to the LED to increase light emitting efficiency of the LED, and
electrical wires connected to the reflective film to connect the LED to an external circuit;
a heat sink formed of a nonconductor and provided below the silicon submount; and
metal lines formed on the heat sink,
wherein the electrical wires of the at least one element unit are connected to the metal lines formed on the heat sink.
5. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lens to cover the LED to increase the light emitting efficiency of the LED.
6. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the metal lines includes a P-metal line or an N-metal line.
7. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silicon submount has a groove in an upper surface thereof to receive the LED for flip chip bonding therein.
8. The package as set forth in claim 7, wherein the groove of the silicon submount is formed by wet etching using a potassium hydroxide solution.
9. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silicon submount further includes a Zener diode to prevent electrostatic damage to the LED.
10. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat sink is formed of a material having excellent heat conductivity and a heat expansion coefficient similar to that of the silicon submount, and is selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum oxide (AlOx), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and mixtures thereof.
11. The package as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the LED and the silicon submount are directly attached to the heat sink using an adhesive.
12. The package as set forth in claim 11, wherein the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of an aluminum paste, a silver paste, and mixtures thereof.
US11/147,468 2004-06-10 2005-06-08 High power LED package Abandoned US20050274959A1 (en)

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KR1020040042723A KR100623024B1 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 High Power LED Package

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