US20060022636A1 - Pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device - Google Patents
Pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device Download PDFInfo
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- US20060022636A1 US20060022636A1 US10/902,001 US90200104A US2006022636A1 US 20060022636 A1 US20060022636 A1 US 20060022636A1 US 90200104 A US90200104 A US 90200104A US 2006022636 A1 US2006022636 A1 US 2006022636A1
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- circuit
- portable electronic
- electronic device
- frequency modulation
- pulse frequency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
- G06F3/0383—Signal control means within the pointing device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00304—Overcurrent protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and, more particularly, relates to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device which can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable electronic device and the charged device, and charge to the portable electronic device according to the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
- the electronic portable device or computer peripheral device includes but not limited to electric toothbrush, electric shaver of the general can take reaction type or the peripheral device of computer, include but not confine to electronic toothbrush, shaver . . . , etc home appliances, or wireless computer peripheral device, such as wireless mouse, wireless earphone, wireless game controller . . . , etc computer peripheral devices, all have a charge device, in order to charge the electronic portable device by using the charge device.
- charge devices use contact pad(s) for contacting to the electronic portable device for charging, and some prior art charge devices use reacting method for charging. Among them, the prior art charge devices used contact pad(s) have already been eliminated gradually due to their bad contacting drawback.
- the reaction type power supply device of a wireless mouse is related a reaction type power supply device of a wireless mouse, which mainly comprises: a wireless mouse and a mouse pad, wherein the characteristic of the patent is: a wireless mouse having a induction coil positioned at a proper location of the interior bottom portion, and parallel to a capacitor of a power supply circuit to form a parallel resonance circuit, and then passing a path consisted of diode(s) to connect to a charging capacitor for providing power to the wireless signal transmission circuit of the wireless mouse; a mouse pad, is buried the induction coil inside, or used the printed circuit board method to form the induction coil, the induction coil is connected to a power line for inputting power; therefore, while the power is applied to the induction coil of the mouse pad for generating a electric wave, the electric wave signal is received by the induction coil inside the wireless
- Taiwan issued patent No. 535341 (applied on Sep. 7, 2001 and published on, Jun. 1, 2003) “The wireless peripheral of information system with electric magic reaction type charge device” is related a wireless point device, wherein, the wireless point device can use a reaction charge device to charge.
- the reaction charge device comprises: a base, having a platform therein; and a first induction coil, positioned at a place corresponding to the platform inside the base for converting a power into an electric magic field and transmitting it outward; while the wireless point device comprises: housing, having a contact surface corresponding to the platform; at least one control key, installed on the housing, for generating control signal according to the user's operation; a signal module, electrically connected to the control key, for outputing the control signal by way of wireless; a second induction coil, positioned at a place corresponding to the platform inside the base for receiving the electric magic field passing the contact surface by way of electric magic reacting; a power module, electrically coupled to the second induction coil, for converting the electric magic field received by the second induction coil into the power; and power storage module, for storing the power of the power module and providing the power required to operate the wireless point device; wherein, while the user placing the contact surface of the wireless point device on the platform of reaction charge device, the second induction coil of
- Taiwan issued patent No. 555286 (applied on Dec. 7, 2001 and published on, Sep. 21, 2003) “The electric magnetic reaction charge device of a personal digital assistant” is related to a electric magnetic reaction charge device for a personal digital assistant (PDA), wherein, the electric magnetic reaction charge device of the PDA comprises: an electric magnetic reaction charge base, for converting a charging energy into a reaction current and passing to the PDA; and an electric magnetic reaction charge interface, for embedding the PDA into the electric magnetic reaction charge base and receiving the reaction current from the electric magnetic reaction charge base.
- the prior par patent uses electric magnetic reaction way to pass the electric energy. However, it also does not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge device need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting.
- the contact type charge device has the following drawbacks: (1) the prior art charge devices used contact pad(s) have already been eliminated gradually due to their bad contacting drawback; (2) the charge devices do not have ESD (ESD/electro-static discharge) protecting ability due to the contact pad of the charge devices have been exposed in the air long time. Furthermore, the aforesaid reaction type charge devices, do not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge devices need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting.
- ESD ESD/electro-static discharge
- the present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is therefore the main object of the present invention to provide a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device, which eliminates the aforesaid drawbacks.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device.
- the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises: a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device being provided to charge a portable electronic device, wherein, the portable electronic device comprises a induction coil, pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises: an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit; a detection and modulation generate circuit; and a control switch circuit; whereby, the detection and modulation generate circuit could generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable device and the charged device, and charge to the portable device according the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a portable electronic device.
- the portable electronic device comprises: an induction coil, could react the frequency varying generated by the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit and convert it becoming a power signal; a rectification circuit, coupled to the induction coil, for rectifying the power signal into a direct current power; a rechargeable battery, coupled to the rectification circuit, for providing the direct current power to the portable electronic device; and a device circuit, coupled to the rechargeable battery, for controlling the portable electronic device to execute relatively action.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device communicating with a portable electronic device by wireless way according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the portable electronic device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a portable electronic device is inserted inside the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging or locating purpose according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 and the portable electronic device 2 according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 and the portable electronic device 2 according to another prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 of the present invention comprises: a base seat 10 , which comprises a reaction region 11 for positioning the portable electronic device 2 to charge.
- the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention includes but not limited to electronic toothbrush, electronic shaver, etc household appliances, further comprises wireless computer peripheral device, such as wireless mouse, wireless earphone, wireless game controller . . . , etc computer peripheral device.
- the present invention uses the conventional mouse as an example, wherein the base seat 10 further can integrate a wireless signal receiver to work together.
- the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 of the present invention comprises: a power input port 12 , an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 ; a detection and modulation generate circuit 14 and a control switch circuit 15 .
- the power input port 12 is coupled to the control switch circuit 15 , for providing power to the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 , and the power input port 12 for example but not limited to a direct current power from a USB or PS2 port or a external power adapter.
- the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 with a primary coil L 11 and a secondary coil L 12 is electric magnetic couple to the induction coil 21 (please refer to FIG. 3 ) of the portable electronic device 2 , which can react the electric magnetic field varying due to the distance varying between the portable device 2 and the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 , and generate electric magnetic field according to the pulse singles with various frequencies generated by the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 .
- the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 for example but not limited to a Pulse Frequency Modulation (refer as a PFM hereinafter) generate circuit, is coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 , for detecting the electromagnetic varying of the induction coil 21 and outputting pulse singles with various frequencies according to the electromagnetic varying.
- a Pulse Frequency Modulation (refer as a PFM hereinafter) generate circuit
- the control switch circuit 15 for example but not limited to consist of transistor circuit, is coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 , for controlling transistor switch on or off according to the pulse singles generated by the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 so as to make the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 generate the electric magnetic field.
- the present invention further comprises a over load protect circuit 16 , for example but not limited to a transistor, is coupled to control switch circuit 15 for limiting the current passing the control switch circuit 15 so as to reach the goal of over current protecting.
- the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention comprises a housing 20 , and the housing 20 can be positioned in the reaction region 11 of the base seat 10 for charging.
- the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises: an induction coil 21 ; a rectification circuit 22 ; a rechargeable battery 23 ; and a device circuit 24 .
- the induction coil 21 is electric magnetic coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 for reacting the frequency varying generated by the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 and converting it into a power signal.
- the rectification circuit 22 for example but not limited to a full-wave rectification circuit or a half-wave rectification circuit, is coupled to the induction coil 21 , for rectifying the power signal into a direct current power, the direct current power beside can charge to the rechargeable battery 23 , can also provide to the device circuit 24 .
- the rechargeable battery 23 is coupled to the output terminal of the rectification circuit 22 , for providing the direct current power to the portable electronic device 2 for charging. While the rechargeable battery 23 being fully charged, the power of the rechargeable battery 23 can provide the direct current power to the device circuit 24 to execute relatively action. Furthermore, the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises a switch circuit 25 , positioned between the rechargeable battery 23 and the device circuit 24 for controlling the device circuit 24 working or not.
- the switch circuit 25 for example but not limited to a manual or automatic switch, when the switch circuit 25 is a automatic switch, it can be consisted of a transistor circuit, so as to reach the goal of auto switching.
- FIG. 4 which illustrates a portable electronic device is inserted inside the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging or locating purpose according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention can be positioned in the reaction region 11 of the base seat 10 , at this time the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L 12 adding the Vcc voltage will lower than the reference voltage, thus makes the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 continually output pulse signals with higher frequency, and the primary coil L 11 generates electric magic field while the pulse signals passes it, and then the electric magic field is coupled to the induction coil 21 and rectified by the rectification circuit 22 , finally, charges to the rechargeable battery 23 so as to reach the goal of effective management the power and overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 respectively illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 and the portable electronic device 2 according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention.
- the working principle of the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 and the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention is shown as following: at first, the power Vcc is passed to the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 (consists of resistor R 1 , diode D 5 , capacitor C 2 , C 3 , modulation generating circuit U 1 ) through the power input port 12 , control switch circuit 15 (consists of transistor Q 1 , resistor R 2 , R 6 , diode D 6 , and LED 1 ), the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit (consists of the primary coil L 11 and the secondary coil L 12 ) as the reference voltage.
- the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 consists of resistor R 1 , diode D 5 , capacitor C 2 , C 3 , modulation generating circuit U 1
- control switch circuit 15 consists of transistor Q 1
- the modulation generating circuit U 1 of the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 When the voltage lower than the reference voltage, the modulation generating circuit U 1 of the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 will continually output pulse signals. When the voltage higher than the reference voltage, the modulation generating circuit U 1 of the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 will discontinuity output pulse signals with very low frequency.
- the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 When the power is initially inputted, the power voltage is dropped by the aforesaid elements, thus makes the reference voltage lower than the preset voltage (for example but not limited to DC 5V, and can be changed depending on requirement), the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 will output pulse signals to the control switch circuit 15 and actuate the transistor Q 1 . Further, the primary coil L 11 of the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit 13 receives the voltage and generates electric magic field. The secondary coil L 12 will react a voltage cascaded to the Vcc and supply to the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 when the electric magic field of the primary coil L 11 is switched, meanwhile the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 can detect the voltage level. At this time, if the primary coil L 11 approaches without additionally load (i.e.
- the portable electronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises a switch circuit 25 positioned between the rechargeable battery 23 and the device circuit 24 for controlling the device circuit 24 working or not.
- the switch circuit 25 is a manual switch SW 1 or automatic switch. If the switch circuit 25 is an automatic switch, please refer to FIG. 6 , the switch circuit 25 is consisted of a PMOSFET Q 4 , resistor R 4 , R 5 , transistor Q 3 and diode D 7 .
- the primary coil L 11 approaches with additionally load (i.e. the portable electronic device 2 )
- the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L 12 will increase, and when the voltage level is equal to the reference voltage, the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L 12 will slowly decrease due to the load effect.
- the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L 12 adding the Vcc voltage will even less the reference voltage when the additionally load even more approaches to the charge device (such as the portable electronic device 2 is positioned in the base seat 10 of the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 , or the heights of the induction coil inside the different type portable electronic device 2 are different and use the same pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 ).
- the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1 of the present invention can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable electronic device 1 and the charged device, and charge to the portable electronic device 2 according to the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power and overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
Abstract
The present invention is related to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device, which comprises a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device being provided to charge a portable electronic device, wherein, the portable electronic device comprises a induction coil, which comprises: an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit; a detection and modulation generate circuit; and a control switch circuit; whereby, the detection and modulation generate circuit could generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable electronic device and the charged device, and charge to the portable electronic device according the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and, more particularly, relates to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device which can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable electronic device and the charged device, and charge to the portable electronic device according to the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- In general, the electronic portable device or computer peripheral device, includes but not limited to electric toothbrush, electric shaver of the general can take reaction type or the peripheral device of computer, include but not confine to electronic toothbrush, shaver . . . , etc home appliances, or wireless computer peripheral device, such as wireless mouse, wireless earphone, wireless game controller . . . , etc computer peripheral devices, all have a charge device, in order to charge the electronic portable device by using the charge device. At present, there is some prior art charge devices use contact pad(s) for contacting to the electronic portable device for charging, and some prior art charge devices use reacting method for charging. Among them, the prior art charge devices used contact pad(s) have already been eliminated gradually due to their bad contacting drawback.
- And the computer peripheral charge device that charge by way of reaction method, for example Taiwan issued patent No. 551 560(applied on Mar. 26, 2002 and published on, Sep. 1, 2003) “The reaction type power supply device of a wireless mouse” is related a reaction type power supply device of a wireless mouse, which mainly comprises: a wireless mouse and a mouse pad, wherein the characteristic of the patent is: a wireless mouse having a induction coil positioned at a proper location of the interior bottom portion, and parallel to a capacitor of a power supply circuit to form a parallel resonance circuit, and then passing a path consisted of diode(s) to connect to a charging capacitor for providing power to the wireless signal transmission circuit of the wireless mouse; a mouse pad, is buried the induction coil inside, or used the printed circuit board method to form the induction coil, the induction coil is connected to a power line for inputting power; therefore, while the power is applied to the induction coil of the mouse pad for generating a electric wave, the electric wave signal is received by the induction coil inside the wireless mouse, and then generates a electromotive force (EMF), and the EMF is parallel to the capacitor for generating parallel resonance, thus making the signal pass through the diode(s) path and charge to the capacitor, meanwhile, outputs power to the wireless signal transmission circuit of the wireless mouse, such that let the wireless mouse can remote control and use the computer application, and the power of the wireless mouse is unfailing supply so as to avoid power fail or power insufficient case during using the wireless mouse. However, the prior par patent does not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge device need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting.
- There is one another computer peripheral charge device that charge by way of reaction method, for example Taiwan issued patent No. 535341 (applied on Sep. 7, 2001 and published on, Jun. 1, 2003) “The wireless peripheral of information system with electric magic reaction type charge device” is related a wireless point device, wherein, the wireless point device can use a reaction charge device to charge. Wherein, the reaction charge device comprises: a base, having a platform therein; and a first induction coil, positioned at a place corresponding to the platform inside the base for converting a power into an electric magic field and transmitting it outward; while the wireless point device comprises: housing, having a contact surface corresponding to the platform; at least one control key, installed on the housing, for generating control signal according to the user's operation; a signal module, electrically connected to the control key, for outputing the control signal by way of wireless; a second induction coil, positioned at a place corresponding to the platform inside the base for receiving the electric magic field passing the contact surface by way of electric magic reacting; a power module, electrically coupled to the second induction coil, for converting the electric magic field received by the second induction coil into the power; and power storage module, for storing the power of the power module and providing the power required to operate the wireless point device; wherein, while the user placing the contact surface of the wireless point device on the platform of reaction charge device, the second induction coil of wireless point device will receive the electric magnetic field generated by the first induction coil, so that the reaction charge device provides power to the wireless point device. However, the prior par patent also does not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge device need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting.
- There is still one another computer peripheral charge device that charge by way of reaction method, for example Taiwan issued patent No. 555286(applied on Dec. 7, 2001 and published on, Sep. 21, 2003) “The electric magnetic reaction charge device of a personal digital assistant” is related to a electric magnetic reaction charge device for a personal digital assistant (PDA), wherein, the electric magnetic reaction charge device of the PDA comprises: an electric magnetic reaction charge base, for converting a charging energy into a reaction current and passing to the PDA; and an electric magnetic reaction charge interface, for embedding the PDA into the electric magnetic reaction charge base and receiving the reaction current from the electric magnetic reaction charge base. The prior par patent uses electric magnetic reaction way to pass the electric energy. However, it also does not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge device need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting.
- According to the aforesaid description, the contact type charge device has the following drawbacks: (1) the prior art charge devices used contact pad(s) have already been eliminated gradually due to their bad contacting drawback; (2) the charge devices do not have ESD (ESD/electro-static discharge) protecting ability due to the contact pad of the charge devices have been exposed in the air long time. Furthermore, the aforesaid reaction type charge devices, do not have ability to detect the load varying, the induction coil continually converting the power when the peripheral charge devices need not to be charged, so that causes the power wasting due to power converting. Therefore, there need a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device which can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable electronic device and the charged device, and charge to the portable electronic device according to the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power and overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
- The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is therefore the main object of the present invention to provide a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device, which eliminates the aforesaid drawbacks.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the first object of the present invention is to provide a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device. Particularly, the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises: a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device being provided to charge a portable electronic device, wherein, the portable electronic device comprises a induction coil, pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises: an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit; a detection and modulation generate circuit; and a control switch circuit; whereby, the detection and modulation generate circuit could generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portable device and the charged device, and charge to the portable device according the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a portable electronic device. Particularly, the portable electronic device comprises: an induction coil, could react the frequency varying generated by the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit and convert it becoming a power signal; a rectification circuit, coupled to the induction coil, for rectifying the power signal into a direct current power; a rechargeable battery, coupled to the rectification circuit, for providing the direct current power to the portable electronic device; and a device circuit, coupled to the rechargeable battery, for controlling the portable electronic device to execute relatively action.
- These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and by reference to the following drawings.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device communicating with a portable electronic device by wireless way according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the portable electronic device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a portable electronic device is inserted inside the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging or locating purpose according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 and the portableelectronic device 2 according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 and the portableelectronic device 2 according to another prefer embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , which illustrates a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device communicating with a portable electronic device by wireless way according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the Fig., the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 of the present invention comprises: abase seat 10, which comprises areaction region 11 for positioning the portableelectronic device 2 to charge. Wherein, the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention includes but not limited to electronic toothbrush, electronic shaver, etc household appliances, further comprises wireless computer peripheral device, such as wireless mouse, wireless earphone, wireless game controller . . . , etc computer peripheral device. The present invention uses the conventional mouse as an example, wherein thebase seat 10 further can integrate a wireless signal receiver to work together. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , which illustrates a block diagram showing the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the Fig., the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 of the present invention comprises: apower input port 12, an electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13; a detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 and acontrol switch circuit 15. - Wherein, the
power input port 12 is coupled to thecontrol switch circuit 15, for providing power to the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1, and thepower input port 12 for example but not limited to a direct current power from a USB or PS2 port or a external power adapter. - The electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react
circuit 13 with a primary coil L11 and a secondary coil L12 is electric magnetic couple to the induction coil 21 (please refer toFIG. 3 ) of the portableelectronic device 2, which can react the electric magnetic field varying due to the distance varying between theportable device 2 and the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1, and generate electric magnetic field according to the pulse singles with various frequencies generated by the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14. - The detection and modulation generate
circuit 14, for example but not limited to a Pulse Frequency Modulation (refer as a PFM hereinafter) generate circuit, is coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13, for detecting the electromagnetic varying of theinduction coil 21 and outputting pulse singles with various frequencies according to the electromagnetic varying. - The
control switch circuit 15, for example but not limited to consist of transistor circuit, is coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13, for controlling transistor switch on or off according to the pulse singles generated by the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 so as to make the electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13 generate the electric magnetic field. Furthermore, the present invention further comprises a overload protect circuit 16, for example but not limited to a transistor, is coupled to controlswitch circuit 15 for limiting the current passing thecontrol switch circuit 15 so as to reach the goal of over current protecting. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , which illustrates a block diagram showing the portable electronic device according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the Fig., the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention comprises ahousing 20, and thehousing 20 can be positioned in thereaction region 11 of thebase seat 10 for charging. Wherein, the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises: aninduction coil 21; arectification circuit 22; arechargeable battery 23; and adevice circuit 24. - The
induction coil 21, is electric magnetic coupled to the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil reactcircuit 13 for reacting the frequency varying generated by the electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13 and converting it into a power signal. - The
rectification circuit 22, for example but not limited to a full-wave rectification circuit or a half-wave rectification circuit, is coupled to theinduction coil 21, for rectifying the power signal into a direct current power, the direct current power beside can charge to therechargeable battery 23, can also provide to thedevice circuit 24. - The
rechargeable battery 23 is coupled to the output terminal of therectification circuit 22, for providing the direct current power to the portableelectronic device 2 for charging. While therechargeable battery 23 being fully charged, the power of therechargeable battery 23 can provide the direct current power to thedevice circuit 24 to execute relatively action. Furthermore, the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises aswitch circuit 25, positioned between therechargeable battery 23 and thedevice circuit 24 for controlling thedevice circuit 24 working or not. Wherein, theswitch circuit 25, for example but not limited to a manual or automatic switch, when theswitch circuit 25 is a automatic switch, it can be consisted of a transistor circuit, so as to reach the goal of auto switching. - Referring to
FIG. 4 , which illustrates a portable electronic device is inserted inside the pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging or locating purpose according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the Fig., at first, the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention can be positioned in thereaction region 11 of thebase seat 10, at this time the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 adding the Vcc voltage will lower than the reference voltage, thus makes the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 continually output pulse signals with higher frequency, and the primary coil L11 generates electric magic field while the pulse signals passes it, and then the electric magic field is coupled to theinduction coil 21 and rectified by therectification circuit 22, finally, charges to therechargeable battery 23 so as to reach the goal of effective management the power and overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art. - Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6 , which respectively illustrates a circuit diagram of the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 and the portableelectronic device 2 according to one prefer embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the Figs., the working principle of the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 and the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention is shown as following: at first, the power Vcc is passed to the detection and modulation generate circuit 14 (consists of resistor R1, diode D5, capacitor C2, C3, modulation generating circuit U1) through thepower input port 12, control switch circuit 15 (consists of transistor Q1, resistor R2, R6, diode D6, and LED 1), the electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit (consists of the primary coil L11 and the secondary coil L12) as the reference voltage. When the voltage lower than the reference voltage, the modulation generating circuit U1 of the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 will continually output pulse signals. When the voltage higher than the reference voltage, the modulation generating circuit U1 of the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 will discontinuity output pulse signals with very low frequency. - When the power is initially inputted, the power voltage is dropped by the aforesaid elements, thus makes the reference voltage lower than the preset voltage (for example but not limited to DC 5V, and can be changed depending on requirement), the detection and modulation generate
circuit 14 will output pulse signals to thecontrol switch circuit 15 and actuate the transistor Q1. Further, the primary coil L11 of the electric magnetic field generate and the secondarycoil react circuit 13 receives the voltage and generates electric magic field. The secondary coil L12 will react a voltage cascaded to the Vcc and supply to the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 when the electric magic field of the primary coil L11 is switched, meanwhile the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 can detect the voltage level. At this time, if the primary coil L11 approaches without additionally load (i.e. theinduction coil 21, rectification circuit 22 (consists of the diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C1),rechargeable battery 23, device circuit 24), the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 will increase, and when the voltage level is equal to the reference voltage, the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 will stop outputting the pulse signals, until the voltage is lower than the reference voltage by way of discharging, and the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 will discontinuity output pulse signals with very low frequency and detect the additionally load being appeared or not, so as to prevent power from wasting. Furthermore, the portableelectronic device 2 of the present invention further comprises aswitch circuit 25 positioned between therechargeable battery 23 and thedevice circuit 24 for controlling thedevice circuit 24 working or not. Wherein, theswitch circuit 25 is a manual switch SW1 or automatic switch. If theswitch circuit 25 is an automatic switch, please refer toFIG. 6 , theswitch circuit 25 is consisted of a PMOSFET Q4, resistor R4, R5, transistor Q3 and diode D7. - At present, if the primary coil L11 approaches with additionally load (i.e. the portable electronic device 2), the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 will increase, and when the voltage level is equal to the reference voltage, the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 will slowly decrease due to the load effect. And the voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 adding the Vcc voltage will even less the reference voltage when the additionally load even more approaches to the charge device (such as the portable
electronic device 2 is positioned in thebase seat 10 of the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1, or the heights of the induction coil inside the different type portableelectronic device 2 are different and use the same pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device 1). The voltage reacted by the secondary coil L12 adding the Vcc voltage will even less the reference voltage, and the detection and modulation generatecircuit 14 will continuity output pulse signals with even higher frequency. The primary coil L11 generates electric magic field while the pulse signals passes it, and then the electric magic field is coupled to theinduction coil 21 and rectified by therectification circuit 22, finally, charges to therechargeable battery 23. Therefore, the pulse frequency modulation forinduction charge device 1 of the present invention can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between the portableelectronic device 1 and the charged device, and charge to the portableelectronic device 2 according to the pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power and overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art. - Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. A pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device being provided to charge a portable electronic device, wherein, said portable electronic device comprises a induction coil, which comprises:
an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, could electric magnetic couple to said induction coil, for reacting the electromagnetic varying of said reaction;
a detection and modulation generate circuit, coupled to said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, for detecting the electromagnetic varying and outputting pulse singles with various frequencies according to said electromagnetic varying;
a control switch circuit, coupled to said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, for controlling switch on or off according to said pulse singles; and
a power module, coupled to said control switch circuit, for providing power to said charged device;
whereby, said detection and modulation generate circuit can generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between said portable electronic device and said charged device, and charge to said portable electronic device according to said pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
2. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said portable electronic device can be wireless home appliances or wireless computer peripheral devices.
3. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said power module can be direct current power from a USB or PS2 port or a external power adapter.
4. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said detection and modulation generate circuit is a pulse frequency modulation generate circuit, preferably.
5. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said control switch circuit is consisted of transistor circuit, preferably.
6. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein it further comprises a over load protect circuit, which is coupled to said control switch circuit for reaching the goal of limiting current and over current protecting.
7. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein it further comprises a base seat for providing said portable electronic device inserted therein so as to charge to said portable electronic device.
8. A portable electronic device, where can be electric magnetic coupled to a pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging, wherein, said pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit and a pulse frequency modulation generating circuit, which comprises:
an induction coil, could react the frequency varying generated by said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit and convert it becoming a power signal;
a rectification circuit, coupled to said induction coil, for rectifying said power signal into a direct current power;
a rechargeable battery, coupled to said rectification circuit, for providing said direct current power to said portable electronic device; and
a device circuit, coupled to said rechargeable battery, for controlling said portable electronic device to execute relatively action.
9. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said portable electronic device can be wireless home appliances or wireless computer peripheral devices.
10. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein it further comprises a switch circuit positioned between said rechargeable battery and said device circuit for controlling said device circuit working or not.
11. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said switch circuit is a manual or automatic switch, preferably.
12. A pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device, wherein, said portable electronic device can be electric magnetic coupled to said pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device for charging, wherein, said pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device comprises:
an electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, could react the electromagnetic varying of said induction coil;
a detection and modulation generate circuit, coupled to said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, for detecting the electromagnetic varying and outputting pulse singles with various frequencies according to said electromagnetic varying;
a control switch circuit, coupled to said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, for controlling said switch on or off according to said pulse singles; and wherein said portable electronic device comprises:
an induction coil, could be electric magnetic coupled to said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit, for reacting said frequency varying generated by said electric magnetic field generate and the secondary coil react circuit and converting it becoming a power signal;
a rectification circuit, coupled to said induction coil, for rectifying said power signal into a direct current power;
a rechargeable battery, coupled to said rectification circuit, for providing said direct current power to said portable electronic device; and
a device circuit, coupled to said rechargeable battery, for controlling said portable electronic device to execute relatively action;
whereby, said detection and modulation generate circuit could generate pulse singles with various frequencies according to the load varying generated due to distance varying between said portable electronic device and said charged device, and charge to said portable electronic device according said pulse singles so as to reach the goal of effective management the power.
13. The and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said portable electronic device can be wireless home appliances or wireless computer peripheral devices.
14. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device further comprises a power input port, which is coupled to said control switch circuit, for providing power to said pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device.
15. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said detection and modulation generate circuit is a pulse frequency modulation generate circuit, preferably.
16. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein it further comprises a over load protect circuit, which is coupled to said control switch circuit for reaching the goal of limiting current and over current protecting.
17. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein it further comprises a base seat for providing said portable electronic device inserted therein so as to charge to said portable electronic device.
18. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein it further comprises a switch circuit positioned between said rechargeable battery and said device circuit for controlling said device circuit working or not.
19. The pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device and a portable electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said switch circuit is a manual or automatic switch, preferably.
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US10/902,001 US7151357B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Pulse frequency modulation for induction charge device |
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