US20060124036A1

US20060124036A1 - Ergodynamic desktop

Info

Publication number: US20060124036A1
Application number: US11/261,391
Authority: US
Inventors: Bing Xu; Qing-San Xiang
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-01
Filing date: 2005-10-28
Publication date: 2006-06-15

Abstract

A novel concept of ergodynamic desktops with slowly varying configurations for ergonomic purposes is provided. Very slow motions are incorporated into the design of desktops, usually used by computer users. The introduced motion is at such a slow pace that it is hardly noticeable, similar to the adiabatic motions of hour or minute hands on a clock. Users of the desktops are therefore induced to adjust their body posture accordingly in a gradual and healthy manner, while still continuing to perform their normal activities without interruption. These desktop designs allow a natural and effortless combination of normal life and exercise. When used in a working environment, they will be useful to improve the health and to enhance the efficiency of workers.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/623,960 filed Nov. 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an ergodynamic desktop, allowing users to avoid problems consistent with remaining in the same positions for long periods of time.
B. Description of the Prior Art
Along with the advancement of modern technology, people spend more and more time in front of desks, especially when computers are used. Programmers, secretaries, and many other workers spend long hours each day sitting with a fixed posture in front of a computer, staring at a fixed monitor screen, and typing on a fixed keyboard. This kind of a working habit is known to have notoriously harmful effects on health, causing complaints, serious physical damage, stress, depression, and other illnesses. It is especially tiring for the eyes, resulting in vision reduction. Many companies pay to have their employees treated with massage therapy as means of relaxation from the stressful working conditions.
Various types of desks have been designed in order to optimize the ergonomics of the working environments. However, the great disadvantage of all such designs is that they are limited to static configurations, i.e. the desk is adjusted to an “ideal” position and then fixed, hoping that this position would be the best for the users. It has been realized that, in fact, no “ideal” position is really ideal, as long as the same position is kept long enough. Clinical studies have shown that even if the “best” configurations recommended by the health professionals are chosen, undesired negative effects can result when the users have been kept at these configurations for an extended period of time, as only a limited group of muscles are used and the regions of worn out are not well distributed but rather focused on few localized hot spots. In other words, no configuration is absolutely the best, as long as the configuration remains static.
Therefore, workers get tired in any position if they have to keep the same position for extended periods of time. In addition, with the increased use of computers, requiring their users to have extended working hours with intensive concentration and attention, there are increasingly large numbers of medical problems reported.
Some attempts have been made to design furniture with adjustable configurations to best fit the user's specific need for “optimized” ergonomics: for example, office chairs with several levers for posture adjustments, or computer desks with adjustable height, angle, etc. have been made available on the market. However, these types of furniture still have the problems associated with the furniture that is not adjustable because the adjustable designs are still only adjustable to a limited number of preset positions, with few degrees of freedom, and once these pieces of furniture are adjusted, they still restrict the users to the same static positions.
What is, therefore, needed is a dynamic desktop that will allow its users to gradually and continuously change positions over time so that they are not locked in any one position, which causes fatigue, muscle cramps, eye strain, and other related problems such as back and neck pain and carpal tunnel syndrome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention meets the current need for a superior dynamic desktop. A novel ergodynamic desktop is provided by introducing the new concept of slowly varying configurations to dynamic desktops, allowing people to perform physical and mental exercises effortlessly while working at the desktops, and thus reducing the risk of developing related illnesses.
As a highly dynamic system, the human body is in constant physiological motion, e.g. cardiac, respiratory, and gastrointestinal motions, and is best kept healthy with frequent movement and exercise. It is, therefore, very desirable to introduce slowly varying configurations into the designs of furniture. The present invention is designed to have slowly and constantly varying configurations, which are subsequently followed by the user, gradually in a way very much like practicing the oriental exercises of Tai-Chi or Yoga. This type of adiabatic follow up can be considered a form of physical and mental massage, which provides the user with pleasant feelings, as well as greatly reduces tension and stress. For example, different muscle groups will be used and the pressure will be well distributed over broad regions. The long-term effects will be the reduced risks of illness leading to an improvement of physical condition and efficiency of the workers.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a dynamically moving desktop to increase the efficiency and productivity of workers, especially workers using computers.
Another object of the invention is to provide a dynamically moving desktop to reduce the strain on workers, especially workers using computers, thus reducing the number of illnesses these workers experience that are related to the use of static desktops.
Still other objects and intentions will become obvious and/or apparent from the following description, drawings and appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features, aspects and advantages of the new ergodynamic desktop will become further understood with reference to the following description, appended claims and accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the ergodynamic desktop having one assembly providing linear sinusoidal movement;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the ergodynamic desktop having a first assembly providing linear sinusoidal movement (see FIG. 1) and having a second assembly providing parallel movement along a circular path;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the component parts located on the lower supporting element of the assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of the upper tray element of the assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a plan cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a partially cut-away plan view of the second assembly of FIG. 2, with the top board partially removed;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view in cross-section along line 7-7 of the second assembly of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged side elevational view in cross-section, showing cutout A of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 9 is an enlarged side elevational view in cross-section, showing cutout B of FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention is directed to a novel ergodynamic desktop, used to prevent health problems related to remaining in the same position behind desks for long periods of time and therefore used to improve the efficiency and well-being of workers.
Several specific preferred embodiments of such an ergodynamic desktop, in the form of dynamic computer desktops, are described herein to address the health issues mentioned above. Applying the concept of slowly varying configurations, additive attachments to standard desks are proposed as a simple and inexpensive but effective solution to the problem. These examples are only used to illustrate rather than limit the applications of the invention. The specific design is accomplished with a number of practical considerations, such as cost, ease of use, robustness, and simplicity. Numerous variations, combinations, extensions, and improvements of these designs are possible, based upon the general principles disclosed, which are impossible to list here exhaustively.
One preferred embodiment of the ergodynamic desktop is shown in FIG. 1. With reference to FIG. 1, the preferred embodiment is an assembly 10, which can be placed on top of a standard computer desk (or any table, as shown on the octagonal table surface in FIG. 1), allowing for a slow motion of anything placed on the assembly 10, thus forming a dynamically moving desktop. The assembly 10 has two trays. The lower tray 20 is in touch with the computer desk or table, without motion. The lower tray 20 may simply be placed on top of the desk, or it may be secured to the top of the desk for additional stability and to prevent accidental dislocation of the assembly 10. The upper tray 30 is in constant but very slow motion. Anything placed on the upper tray 30 of the assembly 10, e.g. computer monitor, keyboard, and mouse, will move along with the upper tray 30. A typical moving pattern can be a left to right or right to left motion (shown by the directional arrows on the surface of the table in FIG. 1) in a sinusoidal linear form, similar to a pendulum. A typical time period for a complete motion cycle is four (4) minutes. It should be noted that the assembly 10 is a dynamic desktop that does not have to be used with a computer. It can be used simply as a general purpose dynamic desktop, whenever slow motion needs to be introduced. For example, it can be used as a dynamic reading table to reduce the stress on the eyes of the readers.
Another preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. 2. The embodiment further comprises an assembly 40, which can be used independently of or in combination with the assembly 10. Similarly to the assembly 10, the assembly 40 has two trays. The lower tray 50 of the assembly 40 is placed on top of or is secured to the upper tray 30 of assembly 10. The upper tray 60 of the assembly 40 is in a slow circular parallel motion, either clockwise or counterclockwise, as shown by the semi-circular directional arrow in FIG. 2. Exactly speaking, the motion is a parallel motion but along a circular path. A typical time period for a complete motion cycle is approximately three (3) minutes. The assembly 40 can be used independently or in combination with the assembly 10. When the assembly 40 is used in combination with the assembly 10, rather complex motion patterns can be generated as a summation of a liner sinusoidal motion of the assembly 10 and a circular constant motion of the assembly 40. With reference to FIG. 2, the system can be used with a typical desktop computer as follows: the mouse and keyboard placed on the assembly 10 undergo a linear sinusoidal motion in the left to right or right to left direction, while the monitor placed on the assembly 40 moves in a more complex pattern as a summation of a circular motion on top of the assembly 40, in addition to the linear sinusoidal motion of assembly 10.
As said previously, the assembly 10 can be separated into two component parts, a lower tray 20 that has a baseboard 70 (the bottom surface of the lower tray 20, see FIG. 3), which is placed on top of an ordinary desk, and an upper tray 30 that is moving slowly in the left to right or right to left direction.
FIG. 3 shows more details of the lower tray 20 of the assembly 10. The electric motor 80 is mounted on an extended area, located at the top of the drawing. A large spur gear 90 is mounted at the upper-centre of the baseboard 70. The large spur gear 90 is also linked with a small gear 100 attached to the motor 80. A pin 110 is positioned near the rim on the large spur gear 90, which forces the upper tray 30 of the assembly 10 to move back and forth. A door slide 120 is mounted at the lower-centre of the base board 70 and guides the moving upper tray 30 to move only in the left to right or right to left direction.
FIG. 4 shows more details of the upper tray 30 of the assembly 10. There is a top surface (not shown) mounted on a large frame 130, with small rollers (wheels) 140 distributed all around the frame 130. The top surface may be made out of transparent materials, such as Lexan glass, showing the internal mechanisms at work. Two parallel bars 150 are also mounted on the frame 130, as well as on the moving plate of the door slide 120, preferably by using mounting screws 160.
FIG. 5 illustrates an assembled assembly 10 in a working condition, after the upper tray 30 and the lower tray 20 are put together (the top surface of the upper tray 30 is not shown, but it may be made from a transparent material). The large spur gear 90 fixed on the lower tray 20 of the assembly 10, between the upper tray 30 and the baseboard 70 of the lower tray 20, is driven by the small gear 100 directly fixed on a slow moving electric motor. When the gear 90 rotates, the parallel bars 150 will be pushed by the pin 110 back and forth in the right-and-left directions along the door slide 120, together with the upper tray 30 of the assembly 10. Small rollers 140 are distributed along the frame 130 of the upper tray 30, taking the weight of loading and reducing the friction as much as possible.
FIG. 6 illustrates the assembly 40 with the upper tray 60 partially removed. It can be seen that there are four corner elements 170, as well as one central element 180. Each of the corner elements has a small wheel 190, supporting the weight loaded on the upper tray 60 as shown in FIG. 7, while allowing it to freely undergo a circular parallel motion. Five solid dots indicate five pins 230 connecting the upper tray 60 to the four corner elements 170 as well as the central element 180. The central element 180 has a circular shape. It contains an internal gear 200 driven by a small gear 210 attached to a slow moving electric motor 220 mounted underneath the baseboard, shown in FIG. 7. When the central element 180 rotates, it enables the upper tray 60 to perform a circularly parallel motion defined together with all four corner elements 170 connected to the upper tray 60.
FIG. 7 shows the side view schematics of the assembly 40. The relationship between the internal gear system and the electric motor 220 is also shown. FIG. 7 further shows the vertical positions of all components in the system, including the upper tray 60 and the lower tray 50.
FIG. 8, an enlarged cutout A of FIG. 7, shows details of any one of the four identical corner elements 170 from a side view. A small wheel 190, capable of supporting a significant amount of weigh loaded on the upper tray 60, is mounted to a horizontal metal bar 240 that is free to rotate about the axis defined by the vertical pin on the right. The vertical pin is fixed to the baseboard 245 as part of a Chicago screw 250 at a location of one of four feet near the corners. A rubber foot 260 helps the baseboard 245 of the assembly 40 remain in the same position, without slipping. Note that the assembly 40 may also be secured to the upper tray 30 of the assembly 10 for superior stability and to prevent it from slipping, but in that case the assembly 40 cannot be as freely repositioned anywhere on the upper tray 30 as in the preferred configuration.
FIG. 9, an enlarged cutout B of FIG. 7, shows the details of the central element 180. The large internal gear 200 is linked to a small gear 210 that is attached to a slow moving electric motor 220 mounted under the baseboard 245. A horizontal metal bar 270 is mounted on the internal gear 200 along a radial direction. The vertical pin is fixed to the baseboard 245 as part of a Chicago screw 280. As the internal gear 200 rotates, the horizontal metal bar 270 will push the top board 275 of the upper tray 60 into a circular parallel motion.
The slow moving motors 80 and 220 can be either DC or AC type, or they could be stepping motors. The stepping motor is particularly suited for a computer desktop because the motor can be controlled by software run on the computer. The user can then easily choose the style of the motion and even develop user-defined programs to control the movements in a desired fashion. Motion parameters such as direction, amplitude, and speed can all be easily altered at the user's discretion.
The ergodynamic desktop described above is only one of many inventive possibilities. The descriptions on the preferred embodiments are only intended to serve as illustrations rather than limitations of the invention. Variations, modifications, and extensions are unlimited based on the general principles of the invention.
For example, the present invention may further incorporate dynamic motion into the design of the computer monitor itself. The latest model monitor using a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen is particularly suited for such designs, since the significantly reduced weight and size would allow various types of motion, including nodding, tilting, left-and-right turning.
Indeed, to achieve the same goals as the ergodynamic desktop of the invention, it is not necessary to create special hardware at all. Software approach sometimes can do even better. For example, the display on a computer screen can be easily made a lot healthier by introducing the concept of slow varying configurations. Today, most computer software applications use framed display areas called “windows.” These windows usually occupy only part of the entire screen, leaving some room for possible movement. It is conceivable to have a display option of any software as turning “on” or “off” a drifting function of the windows. At most times, the drifting function is “on”, but it can be easily turned off when performing careful tasks such as detailed drawing, etc.
Besides the location of windows, many other parameters or configurations of a computer display can be easily made slowly varying, given the tremendous flexibility and possibilities in computer programming. Candidates of these parameters include font size, color, brightness, contrast, or even focus. A slightly defocused but dynamically drifting display might be healthier than a very sharp but static one. In fact, many types of display software that constantly vary these parameters have already been developed for years. They serve some other purposes however, and are typically called “screen savers,” but similar techniques can protect the people's eyes as well.
Another very important application of the concept of slowly varying configurations is environment control. People usually try to find the most comfortable parameter settings (such as temperature), keeping the environment at these parameter levels. As briefly discussed before, this philosophy may not necessarily be healthy. Human bodies are very different from machines. They are naturally capable of adjusting themselves to follow the environment. More importantly, they need constant variations, stimuli, massages, and exercise to keep alive. Therefore, slowly varying a large family of parameters may be beneficial to a human body. A partial list of these parameters is given below: temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, oxygen level, dust concentration, gravity, magnetic fields, and even noise levels. (It has been reported that absolute silence can drive people crazy.) One thing is almost certain, the healthiest settings must be dynamic.
The scope of the invention will now be indicated in the claims.

Claims

1. A system for moving an article, comprising:

a supporting surface; and

a tray assembly for sitting on said supporting surface and comprising:

a lower supporting element, and

an upper tray element for supporting said article and coupled to said lower supporting element,

wherein said upper tray element is selectively movable with respect to said lower supporting element in a planar direction.

2. The system for moving an article of claim 1, wherein said planar movement of the upper tray element is linear.

3. The system for moving an article of claim 1:

wherein said lower supporting element includes a bottom surface that is seated on said supporting surface;

wherein said upper tray element includes a top surface on which said article is seated.

4. The system for moving an article of claim 1, wherein said lower supporting element comprises a lower tray element.

5. The system for moving an article of claim 4, wherein said lower tray element and said upper tray element are substantially parallel to one another.

6. The system for moving an article of claim 3, further comprising a movement mechanism at least partially positioned in a space defined between said bottom surface of said lower supporting element and said top surface of said upper tray element.

7. The system for moving an article of claim 6, wherein the movement mechanism comprises:

a motor;

a first gear driven by the motor;

a second gear selectively engaging said first gear and with a pin cooperatively engaged by said second gear; and

at least one bar connected to said upper tray element and engageable by the pin so as to permit movement of said upper tray element in a planar direction when said gears cooperatively rotate.

8. The system for moving articles of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of wheels attached to said upper tray element and being in contact with said lower support element so as to substantially evenly distribute the load weight on said upper tray element.

9. The system for moving an article of claim 7, wherein said lower support element has an opening cooperating with the at least one bar and serving as a movement guide for facilitating movement of said upper tray element.

10. A system for moving at least two articles, comprising:

a supporting surface;

a first tray assembly for sitting on said supporting surface and comprising:

a first lower supporting element; and

a first upper tray element for supporting one of said articles and coupled to said first lower supporting element, wherein said first upper tray element is selectively movable with respect to said first lower supporting element in a planar direction; and

a second tray assembly for sitting on said first tray assembly and comprising:

a second lower supporting element; and

a second upper tray element for supporting another of said articles and coupled to said second lower supporting element, wherein said second upper tray element is selectively movable with respect to said second lower supporting element in a planar direction.

11. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 10, wherein movement of said first upper tray element is linear; and wherein movement of said second upper tray element is circular.

12. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 10:

wherein said first upper tray element and said second upper tray element are substantially parallel to one another.

13. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 10:

wherein said second lower supporting element includes a bottom surface that is seated on said first upper tray element; and

wherein said second upper tray element includes a top surface on which said another of said articles is seated.

14. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 13, further comprising a movement mechanism at least partially positioned in a space defined between said bottom surface of said second lower supporting element and said top surface of said second upper tray element.

15. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 14, wherein the movement mechanism comprises:

a motor;

a first gear driven by the motor;

a second gear selectively engaging the first gear; and

an element connected to the second gear and also connected to said second upper tray element so as to permit movement of said top surface of said second upper tray element in a planar direction when said gears cooperatively rotate.

16. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of elements attached to said second upper tray element, each element having a wheel in substantial contact with said second lower supporting element so as to evenly distribute the load weight on said second upper tray element.

17. The system for moving at least two articles of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of elements attached to said second lower supporting element so as to provide a non-slip contact surface with said first upper tray element.

18. An ergonomic computer system, comprising:

a supporting surface;

a keyboard and a monitor;

a first tray assembly including:

a first lower supporting element seated on said supporting surface, and

a first upper tray element for supporting said keyboard and coupled to said first lower supporting element, wherein said first upper tray element is selectively movable with respect to said first lower supporting element in a planar direction; and

a second tray assembly sitting on said first tray assembly and including:

a second lower supporting element seated on said first upper tray element, and

a second upper tray element for supporting said monitor and coupled to said second lower supporting element, wherein said second upper tray element is selectively movable with respect to said second lower supporting element in a planar direction.

19. The ergonomic computer system of claim 18, wherein said planar movement of said first upper tray element is linear and said planar movement of said second upper tray element is circular.

20. The ergonomic computer system of claim 19, wherein said planar movement of said tray element is simultaneous.