US20060196134A1 - Multi-purpose framing product - Google Patents

Multi-purpose framing product Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060196134A1
US20060196134A1 US11/361,431 US36143106A US2006196134A1 US 20060196134 A1 US20060196134 A1 US 20060196134A1 US 36143106 A US36143106 A US 36143106A US 2006196134 A1 US2006196134 A1 US 2006196134A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
furring
shaped
mating components
hole
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/361,431
Inventor
Theodore Livernois
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shape Corp
Pliant Plastics Corp
Original Assignee
Shape Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shape Corp filed Critical Shape Corp
Priority to US11/361,431 priority Critical patent/US20060196134A1/en
Assigned to SHAPE CORPORATION reassignment SHAPE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIVERNOIS, THEODORE B.
Assigned to PLIANT PLASTICS reassignment PLIANT PLASTICS CORRECTED ASSIGNMENT CORRECTING THE ASSIGNMENT RECORDED ON REEL 017617, FRAME 0922 Assignors: LIVERNOIS, THEODORE B.
Publication of US20060196134A1 publication Critical patent/US20060196134A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E04F13/0733Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for corners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a framing product adapted to fit around a “lolly” column, I-beam, jack screw, or other structural beam or column product used in building constructions, where the product must be finished.
  • a furring apparatus is provided that is useful to support wall board around an elongated building component such as a beam or column.
  • the furring apparatus includes first and second mating components that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a through-hole shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component.
  • the first and second mating components further define an outer surface adapted to engage and support wall board around the selected building component.
  • the first and second mating components include abutting surfaces, with one of the abutting surfaces including a groove and the other of the abutting surfaces including a tongue shaped to fit into the groove and retain the first and second mating components together.
  • a furring apparatus in another aspect of the present invention, includes first and second C-shaped mating components each including ends with mating connectors, the first and second C-shaped components being positionable to define a structural ring with a through hole defining a direction through the structural ring; the ends including connectors constructed to engage parallel the direction defined by the through hole in the structural ring.
  • a furring apparatus in still another aspect of the present invention, includes a structural ring made of mating components, the components including an inner wall defining a through hole shaped and adapted to receive a structural column.
  • the furring apparatus further includes a wedging member shaped to move along the inner wall to reduce an effective size of the through hole, such that the furring apparatus is useable on differently sized columns.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a building column and furring apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the furring apparatus.
  • a furring apparatus 20 ( FIGS. 1-2 ) includes first and second mating components 21 and 22 that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a longitudinally-open aperture 23 shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component 24 , such as a building column, beam, “lolly” column or similar structural beam.
  • the first and second mating components 21 and 22 are identical and are molded plastic components. They include an outer wall 26 that defines outer flat surfaces 27 forming a square shape. (It is contemplated that other geometric shapes could also be formed, such as rectangular, triangular, etc, both hollow and/or solid.)
  • the outer wall 26 is adapted to engage and support wall board 28 around the selected building component 24 .
  • the first and second mating components 21 and 22 include ends with mating connectors 29 and 30 in the form of a T-shaped protrusion and a T-shaped recess for telescoping engagement in a direction parallel the building component 24 .
  • the components 21 and 22 also include an inner wall 31 and reinforcing webs 32 and 33 extending between the walls 26 and 31 .
  • the reinforcing webs 32 and 33 also assist in molding the components 21 and 22 by keeping the maximum wall thickness at desired levels for optimal molding.
  • the inner wall 31 includes angled recessed portions 34 that extend parallel a length of the aperture 23 and define steps 34 ′ along their lengths. Opposing wedge-shaped members 35 slidingly incrementally engage angled surfaces (i.e., the steps 34 ′) of the recessed portions 34 .
  • an inboard wall of the wedge-shaped members 35 effectively reduces a size of the vertically-open aperture 23 .
  • the structural ring formed by the components 21 and 22 is able to stably engage different sized components 24 .
  • the components 21 and 22 can be positioned around a building component 24 , one slightly above the other. After aligning the connectors 29 and 30 , the components 21 and 22 can be engaged without the use of separate tools by telescopingly sliding the “T” connectors 29 into the T-shaped groove connectors 30 . The wedges 35 are then positioned and moved with a ratcheting movement downwardly until they engage the component 24 and hold the structural ring in place. It is contemplated that as many of the structural rings can be placed on the column 24 in vertically spaced positions as needed. The connection can be made secure by friction between the components themselves, including friction created by the wedges 35 or by the tongue and groove connectors 29 and 30 themselves. Alternatively, it is contemplated that glue, nails, or other means can be used. Wall board 28 is then positioned against and attached to the flat outer surfaces 27 and nailed, screwed, glued or otherwise secured in place ... including finishing corners and painting as desired.
  • the product can include a relief or “knock-out” for routing wiring, plumbing, etc. through the product during framing.

Abstract

A furring apparatus includes first and second mating components that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a through-hole shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component. The first and second mating components define an outer surface adapted to engage and support wall board around the selected building component. The first and second mating components include mating connectors that telescopingly engage in a direction parallel the column. Opposing wedge-shaped members slidingly engage angled surfaces on the structural ring and are movable to reduce an effective size of the through hole of the structural ring, such that the furring apparatus is useable on differently sized columns.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of provisional application Serial No. 60/659,321, filed Mar. 7, 2005, entitled MULTI-PURPOSE FRAMING PRODUCT.
  • BACKGROUND
  • The present invention relates to a framing product adapted to fit around a “lolly” column, I-beam, jack screw, or other structural beam or column product used in building constructions, where the product must be finished.
  • Various attempts have been made to simplify and standardize the task of finishing a “lolly” column, I-beam, jack screw, or other structural beam or column product used in building constructions. However, based on a review of the industry, further improvements are possible in terms of simplicity of parts, ease of installation, structural integrity, flexibility of use, low cost of components, and functionality of design.
  • Thus, a system having the aforementioned advantages and solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
  • SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
  • In one aspect of the present invention, a furring apparatus is provided that is useful to support wall board around an elongated building component such as a beam or column. The furring apparatus includes first and second mating components that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a through-hole shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component. The first and second mating components further define an outer surface adapted to engage and support wall board around the selected building component. The first and second mating components include abutting surfaces, with one of the abutting surfaces including a groove and the other of the abutting surfaces including a tongue shaped to fit into the groove and retain the first and second mating components together.
  • In another aspect of the present invention, a furring apparatus includes first and second C-shaped mating components each including ends with mating connectors, the first and second C-shaped components being positionable to define a structural ring with a through hole defining a direction through the structural ring; the ends including connectors constructed to engage parallel the direction defined by the through hole in the structural ring.
  • In still another aspect of the present invention, a furring apparatus includes a structural ring made of mating components, the components including an inner wall defining a through hole shaped and adapted to receive a structural column. The furring apparatus further includes a wedging member shaped to move along the inner wall to reduce an effective size of the through hole, such that the furring apparatus is useable on differently sized columns.
  • These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a building column and furring apparatus; and
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the furring apparatus.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • A furring apparatus 20 (FIGS. 1-2) includes first and second mating components 21 and 22 that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a longitudinally-open aperture 23 shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component 24, such as a building column, beam, “lolly” column or similar structural beam. The first and second mating components 21 and 22 are identical and are molded plastic components. They include an outer wall 26 that defines outer flat surfaces 27 forming a square shape. (It is contemplated that other geometric shapes could also be formed, such as rectangular, triangular, etc, both hollow and/or solid.) The outer wall 26 is adapted to engage and support wall board 28 around the selected building component 24. The first and second mating components 21 and 22 include ends with mating connectors 29 and 30 in the form of a T-shaped protrusion and a T-shaped recess for telescoping engagement in a direction parallel the building component 24. The components 21 and 22 also include an inner wall 31 and reinforcing webs 32 and 33 extending between the walls 26 and 31. The reinforcing webs 32 and 33 also assist in molding the components 21 and 22 by keeping the maximum wall thickness at desired levels for optimal molding. The inner wall 31 includes angled recessed portions 34 that extend parallel a length of the aperture 23 and define steps 34′ along their lengths. Opposing wedge-shaped members 35 slidingly incrementally engage angled surfaces (i.e., the steps 34′) of the recessed portions 34. As the wedge-shaped members 35 are ratchetingly moved downwardly in the recessed portions 34, an inboard wall of the wedge-shaped members 35 effectively reduces a size of the vertically-open aperture 23. By this arrangement, the structural ring formed by the components 21 and 22 is able to stably engage different sized components 24.
  • The components 21 and 22 can be positioned around a building component 24, one slightly above the other. After aligning the connectors 29 and 30, the components 21 and 22 can be engaged without the use of separate tools by telescopingly sliding the “T” connectors 29 into the T-shaped groove connectors 30. The wedges 35 are then positioned and moved with a ratcheting movement downwardly until they engage the component 24 and hold the structural ring in place. It is contemplated that as many of the structural rings can be placed on the column 24 in vertically spaced positions as needed. The connection can be made secure by friction between the components themselves, including friction created by the wedges 35 or by the tongue and groove connectors 29 and 30 themselves. Alternatively, it is contemplated that glue, nails, or other means can be used. Wall board 28 is then positioned against and attached to the flat outer surfaces 27 and nailed, screwed, glued or otherwise secured in place ... including finishing corners and painting as desired.
  • It is contemplated that the product can include a relief or “knock-out” for routing wiring, plumbing, etc. through the product during framing.
  • It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.

Claims (12)

1. A furring apparatus useful to support wall board around an elongated building component such as a beam or column, comprising:
first and second mating components that, when positioned together, define a structural ring with a through-hole shaped and adapted to surround a selected building component; the first and second mating components further defining an outer surface adapted to engage and support wall board around the selected building component; the first and second mating components including abutting surfaces, with one of the abutting surfaces including a groove and the other of the abutting surfaces including a tongue shaped to fit into the groove and retain the first and second mating components together.
2. The furring apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the tongue and groove are integrally formed from material of the first and second mating components.
3. The furring apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the tongue is T-shaped, and the groove is matingly shaped to interlockingly receive the T-shaped tongue.
4. The furring apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the tongue and groove are configured to engage in a longitudinal direction parallel the vertically-open aperture.
5. The furring apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein the first and second mating components include an inner wall with an angled portion, and including at least one wedge-shaped member movable along the longitudinal direction while in engagement with angled portion of the inner wall, such that an effective size of the through-hole is reduced as the wedge-shaped member is moved.
6. The furring apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second mating components includes an inner wall, and including at least one column-engaging member adapted to move along an inner wall to reduce an effective size of the vertically-open aperture, such that the first and second mating components are adapted to surround and stably engage differently sized building components.
7. A furring apparatus comprising:
first and second C-shaped mating components each including ends with mating connectors, the first and second C-shaped components being positionable to define a structural ring with a through hole defining a direction through the structural ring; the ends including connectors constructed to engage parallel the direction defined by the through hole in the structural ring.
8. A furring apparatus comprising:
a structural ring made of mating components, the components including an inner wall defining a through hole shaped and adapted to receive a structural column; and
a wedging member shaped to move along the inner wall to reduce an effective size of the through hole, such that the furring apparatus is useable on differently sized columns.
9. The furring apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein the inner wall defines at least one non-symmetrical portion, and wherein the wedging member slidingly engages the non-symmetrical portion in a manner causing the wedging member to move toward or away from a center of the through hole.
10. The furring apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein the inner wall defines at least one angled portion, and wherein the wedging member is movable to different locations along the angled portion in a manner changing an effective size of the through hole, thus adapting the furring apparatus to be stably positioned around the different sized columns.
11. A building structure comprising: a building column, and the furring apparatus defined in claim 8 positioned around the building column and with the wedging member engaging the building column and stabilizing the structural ring relative to the building column.
12. The building structure defined in claim 11, including at least two of the wedging members positioned in opposite positions on the structural ring.
US11/361,431 2005-03-07 2006-02-24 Multi-purpose framing product Abandoned US20060196134A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/361,431 US20060196134A1 (en) 2005-03-07 2006-02-24 Multi-purpose framing product

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US65932105P 2005-03-07 2005-03-07
US11/361,431 US20060196134A1 (en) 2005-03-07 2006-02-24 Multi-purpose framing product

Publications (1)

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US20060196134A1 true US20060196134A1 (en) 2006-09-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090044486A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-02-19 Kazuyoshi Kimura Wooden building member
US7866716B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-01-11 Flex-N-Gate Corporation Energy absorber for vehicle
WO2013019089A2 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Tak Seung-Ho Prefabricated building
US10065587B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2018-09-04 Flex|N|Gate Corporation Multi-layer energy absorber

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US2701699A (en) * 1954-03-31 1955-02-08 Chapin Glen Water pot christmas tree holder
US3196495A (en) * 1962-10-08 1965-07-27 Harry L Owen Column covering
US3302909A (en) * 1965-10-18 1967-02-07 Glassman Martin Walter Staff-type base support
US3728837A (en) * 1971-02-25 1973-04-24 A Kiefer Modular structures
US3765629A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-10-16 Standard Oil Co Conduit support and spacer means
US3897669A (en) * 1974-07-08 1975-08-05 Systems Inc Const Clip for securing plasterboard to columns
US3998028A (en) * 1973-07-30 1976-12-21 John Pelletier Furring and fireproofing protection clip assembly
US4035978A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-07-19 Questor Corporation Tubular spindle cover
US4199070A (en) * 1977-02-15 1980-04-22 Magnussen Robert O Jr Modular rack
US4222545A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-09-16 Patton Roy D Artificial Christmas tree stand
US4261138A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-04-14 St George Syms John G Christmas tree holder
US4309033A (en) * 1979-09-19 1982-01-05 Amf Incorporated Clamping apparatus
US4320608A (en) * 1979-12-17 1982-03-23 Foresight Industries Post support socket
US4467584A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-08-28 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4484427A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-11-27 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4541219A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-09-17 Parker Alvin S Clip for attaching sheets of wall material to columns and other structural members
US4553358A (en) * 1984-09-06 1985-11-19 Construction Robotics, Inc. Post anchor
US4592187A (en) * 1982-03-08 1986-06-03 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4606167A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-08-19 Parker Thorne Fabricated round interior column and method of construction
US4766710A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-08-30 Tompkins Charles A Column support for drywall panel
US4912901A (en) * 1988-01-07 1990-04-03 Jerry Frederick L Column shaped jacket
US4976084A (en) * 1989-11-08 1990-12-11 Verbiar Clifford P Furring and method of appling same
US5088672A (en) * 1991-01-02 1992-02-18 Neuendorf Paul A Circumscribing sign clamp and method of fabrication
US5335471A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-08-09 Kupiec Daniel J Column enclosing kit
US5553433A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-09-10 Lang; William M. Furring apparatus and method for applying same to cylindrical columns
US5689927A (en) * 1997-01-22 1997-11-25 Knight, Sr.; Larry E. Concrete post usable with a sound barrier fence
US5704188A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-06 Associated Materials, Inc. Post structure
US5899044A (en) * 1996-05-22 1999-05-04 Hollowood, Inc. Post enclosure
US6009683A (en) * 1997-09-10 2000-01-04 Marketing Displays, Inc. Round column cladding system
US6065268A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-05-23 Gump; Duane E. Floor jack covering device
US6260829B1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-07-17 Dennis Ronald Anderson Design enhancement device for attachment to a post
US6622451B1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-23 Robert Ellis Pole cover kit
US6726208B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2004-04-27 Gerald A. Wilkus Stand for targets

Patent Citations (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2701699A (en) * 1954-03-31 1955-02-08 Chapin Glen Water pot christmas tree holder
US3196495A (en) * 1962-10-08 1965-07-27 Harry L Owen Column covering
US3302909A (en) * 1965-10-18 1967-02-07 Glassman Martin Walter Staff-type base support
US3728837A (en) * 1971-02-25 1973-04-24 A Kiefer Modular structures
US3765629A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-10-16 Standard Oil Co Conduit support and spacer means
US3998028A (en) * 1973-07-30 1976-12-21 John Pelletier Furring and fireproofing protection clip assembly
US3897669A (en) * 1974-07-08 1975-08-05 Systems Inc Const Clip for securing plasterboard to columns
US4035978A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-07-19 Questor Corporation Tubular spindle cover
US4199070A (en) * 1977-02-15 1980-04-22 Magnussen Robert O Jr Modular rack
US4222545A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-09-16 Patton Roy D Artificial Christmas tree stand
US4261138A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-04-14 St George Syms John G Christmas tree holder
US4309033A (en) * 1979-09-19 1982-01-05 Amf Incorporated Clamping apparatus
US4320608A (en) * 1979-12-17 1982-03-23 Foresight Industries Post support socket
US4467584A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-08-28 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4484427A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-11-27 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4592187A (en) * 1982-03-08 1986-06-03 Robert C. Crites Method and apparatus for attaching furring to columns
US4541219A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-09-17 Parker Alvin S Clip for attaching sheets of wall material to columns and other structural members
US4553358A (en) * 1984-09-06 1985-11-19 Construction Robotics, Inc. Post anchor
US4606167A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-08-19 Parker Thorne Fabricated round interior column and method of construction
US4766710A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-08-30 Tompkins Charles A Column support for drywall panel
US4912901A (en) * 1988-01-07 1990-04-03 Jerry Frederick L Column shaped jacket
US4976084A (en) * 1989-11-08 1990-12-11 Verbiar Clifford P Furring and method of appling same
US5088672A (en) * 1991-01-02 1992-02-18 Neuendorf Paul A Circumscribing sign clamp and method of fabrication
US5335471A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-08-09 Kupiec Daniel J Column enclosing kit
US5553433A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-09-10 Lang; William M. Furring apparatus and method for applying same to cylindrical columns
US5704188A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-06 Associated Materials, Inc. Post structure
US5899044A (en) * 1996-05-22 1999-05-04 Hollowood, Inc. Post enclosure
US5689927A (en) * 1997-01-22 1997-11-25 Knight, Sr.; Larry E. Concrete post usable with a sound barrier fence
US6009683A (en) * 1997-09-10 2000-01-04 Marketing Displays, Inc. Round column cladding system
US6192646B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2001-02-27 Marketing Displays, Inc. Round cladding system
US6065268A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-05-23 Gump; Duane E. Floor jack covering device
US6260829B1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2001-07-17 Dennis Ronald Anderson Design enhancement device for attachment to a post
US6726208B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2004-04-27 Gerald A. Wilkus Stand for targets
US6622451B1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-23 Robert Ellis Pole cover kit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090044486A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-02-19 Kazuyoshi Kimura Wooden building member
US7866716B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-01-11 Flex-N-Gate Corporation Energy absorber for vehicle
WO2013019089A2 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Tak Seung-Ho Prefabricated building
WO2013019089A3 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-04-04 Tak Seung-Ho Prefabricated building
US10065587B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2018-09-04 Flex|N|Gate Corporation Multi-layer energy absorber

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SHAPE CORPORATION, MICHIGAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIVERNOIS, THEODORE B.;REEL/FRAME:017617/0922

Effective date: 20060220

AS Assignment

Owner name: PLIANT PLASTICS, MICHIGAN

Free format text: CORRECTED ASSIGNMENT CORRECTING THE ASSIGNMENT RECORDED ON REEL 017617, FRAME 0922;ASSIGNOR:LIVERNOIS, THEODORE B.;REEL/FRAME:017907/0988

Effective date: 20060220

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION