US20070243366A1 - Multidensity liner/ insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation - Google Patents
Multidensity liner/ insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation Download PDFInfo
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- US20070243366A1 US20070243366A1 US11/788,879 US78887907A US2007243366A1 US 20070243366 A1 US20070243366 A1 US 20070243366A1 US 78887907 A US78887907 A US 78887907A US 2007243366 A1 US2007243366 A1 US 2007243366A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- canceled
- polymer fiber
- fiber blanket
- blanket
- individual pieces
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/165—Particles in a matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4209—Insulation arrangements, e.g. for sound damping or heat insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T442/632—A single nonwoven layer comprising non-linear synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material and strand or fiber material not specified as non-linear
- Y10T442/633—Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material is of staple length
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a multilayer acoustical and thermal liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of a polymeric material, which may be utilized to insulate an environment such as a passenger compartment of a vehicle from the heat and sound generated by mechanical components of that vehicle during its operation.
- the material is especially useful in automotive undercarpet products or in applications where compression recovery is an important property.
- Other uses include application in insulating appliances such as dishwashers and clothes dryers and providing sound and thermal insulation for furnaces, air conditioning units and ductwork in buildings including homes, offices and industrial structures.
- Acoustical insulation is well known in the art. Acoustical insulation typically relies upon both sound absorption, that is the ability to absorb incident sound waves, and transmission loss, that is the ability to reflect incident sound waves, in order to provide sound attenuation.
- Sound absorption that is the ability to absorb incident sound waves
- transmission loss that is the ability to reflect incident sound waves
- One of the more prevalent uses of such insulation is in the motorized vehicle field where engine compartments, fire walls, fender wells, doors, floor pans and other components of the passenger compartment shell are commonly acoustically insulated to reduce engine and road noise for the benefit and comfort of passengers.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,266,374 teaches a carpet for vehicles that prevents the transmission of sound and vibration into a vehicle cabin.
- '374 teaches a rigid polyurethane sheet laid on a metal panel, such as that of a vehicle floor.
- the polyurethane sheet comprises an elastomeric rubber layer, which further comprises a plurality of incompressible, square blocks which are intermittently disposed between the rigid and elastomeric layers.
- the rigid blocks are arranged so as to not come into contact with one another.
- U.S. Pub. No. 2003/0096079 A1 teach a sound attenuating laminate for use in vehicles including a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces formed of foam, massback, thermoformable fibrous material. A first surface is attached to a vehicle panel. A non-porous polyurethane layer is applied to either portions of or the entire substrate second surface. The laminate is formed by forming the substrate in the shape of the article to which it is to be applied and then spraying the polyurethane layer onto the substrate.
- U.S. Pub. No. 2003/0066708 A1 teach a sound attenuating composite article for vehicles having several layers of material.
- the first layer is either fiber batting or acoustic foam
- the second layer is a thermoplastic material fused to the surface of the first layer
- the third layer is a thermoplastic material fused to the surface of the second layer
- the forth layer is a woven or nonwoven mixture of fibers attached to the third layer of material.
- the article is formed by providing the first layer and then extruding a second layer of thermoplastic material onto the first layer, compressing the first and second layers and then extruding a third layer of thermoplastic material onto the second layer. Scrim material is then attached to the third layer of thermoplastic material and then all four layers are compressed via nip rolls. Finally, the article is place in a heated mold and heated via infrared radiation.
- the polymer fiber blanket of the present invention is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket that have been bonded together via heat and pressure.
- the blanket is manufactured by cutting pieces of polymer fiber blanket from a uniform sheet of material that can be either pre-consumer or post-consumer material.
- the pre-cut, uniform sheet is made of staple fibers, that is, glass fibers and bicomponent thermoplastic fibers such as polyester with copolyester bicomponent fibers.
- Other polymers that may be used as thermoplastic fibers include polypropylene, polyethylene and nylon.
- the individual pieces of the polymer fiber blanket are cut from a uniform sheet which includes a pad of fibrous material having a lofty, acoustically insulating portion.
- the individual pieces may be cut from a pre-made sheet of fibrous material or may be cut from scrap material.
- the polymer fiber blanket also includes a relatively higher density skin along at least one face thereof.
- the pad is a nonlaminate and, accordingly, the potential for the relatively higher density skin to delaminate from the remainder of the pad is eliminated.
- the pad includes a higher density skin along a second face thereof as well.
- the polymer fiber blanket may be bonded to at least one uniform layer of flexible, polymeric fibrous material, such as the uniform sheet from which individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket are cut from, as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the polymer fiber blanket of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the embodiment of the present invention as depicted in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the embodiment of the present invention as depicted in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 is an end elevation view of uniform blanket used to make the present invention as depicted in FIGS. 1-4 .
- FIG. 6 shows two graphs of compression and recoverability data of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an perspective view of a cutting device used in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the compressible, flexible polymer fiber blanket designated by reference numeral 10 .
- the polymer fiber blanket 10 is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 12 that have been bonded together by applying heat and pressure.
- FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the product 10 as disclosed in FIG. 1 showing the bonded individual pieces 32 .
- the individual pieces 12 are produced from a thermally bonded polymer blanket product that is typically made of a combination of staple fibers and bicomponent fibers.
- the fibrous material may take the form of (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers, (b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b).
- the thermoplastic staple fibers and bicomponent fibers may be selected from a group of materials including but not limited to polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon and any mixtures thereof.
- the glass fibers may include E-glass, S-glass or basalt fibers. Natural fibers (for example hemp, kenaf) may also be included.
- FIG. 5 depicts a uniform, polymer blanket 16 from which the individual pieces 12 ( FIG. 1 ) are cut.
- the uniform blanket 16 includes a lofty, acoustically insulating portion 18 having a density of between substantially 8.0-80.0 kg/m 3 and a relatively higher density skin 20 along one face thereof.
- the skin 16 has a thickness of between substantially 0.25-10.0 mm and a density of between substantially 32.0-800.0 kg/m 3 .
- the density of the skin 20 may be substantially constant throughout its thickness or it may vary gradually lower from a maximum density along the outer face thereof to a density just above that of the insulating portion 18 along the inner portion thereof. Where the density of the skin 20 varies, the average density for the skin falls within the indicated range.
- the uniform blanket 16 may not contain the skin 20 or, in the alternative, may contain a first skin 20 and a secondary skin (not shown). Further, the blanket may include a facing, on one or both sides, to improve strength and/or surface appearance. Other embodiments and details of the material that may be used with the present invention are discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,265 issued Dec. 30, 2003.
- the blanket 10 is made by cutting pieces of polymer fiber blanket from a uniform sheet of material that can be either pre-consumer or post-consumer, that is, scrap material.
- a pre-cut, uniform sheet is made of staple fibers, that is, glass fibers and bicomponent thermoplastic fibers, as described above.
- the uniform sheet is cut into a plurality of individual pieces, preferably geometric shapes, that is, cubes.
- the uniform sheet may be cut by any means known in the art.
- a preferable way of cutting the uniform sheet is shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 8 shows uniform sheet 70 being drawn in between splitter unit 72 , having multiple blades, and guide roller 71 .
- Splitter unit 72 divides the sheet 70 into strips of material 73 .
- the strips of material 73 are then fed in between cutting roller 74 , having multiple blades, and guide roller 77 where the strips of material 73 are cut into individual pieces 76 by cutting roller 74 .
- the individual pieces of blanket are then laid down onto a forming chain and then bonded by heat and pressure.
- the pieces of blanket As the pieces of blanket are compressed, they become randomly oriented as depicted in FIG. 1 . While being subjected to heat and pressure, the bicomponent fibers from which the pieces of blanket are made as described above, are activated causing the fibers in the individual pieces to bond together forming a uniform blanket.
- the blanket 10 exhibits increased compressive resistance over a uniform blanket.
- the blanket 10 is suitable for use in automotive undercarpet products or other applications where compressive resistance is important such as cushioning for seating.
- the individual pieces 12 may be arranged in a controlled pattern instead of a random orientation. Any pattern may be implemented; FIG. 7 shows a sample of such a pattern, showing individual pieces 34 are arranged in a controlled pattern on uniform blanket 36 .
- FIG. 6 shows compression and recovery data of the present invention as compared to a uniform blanket.
- Graph 1 shows percent recovery (wet and dry) of a 68 gsf uniform blanket compared to a 1′′ (2.54 cm) 60 gsf cube and a 1′′ 45 gsf cube of the present invention.
- Graph 2 shows percent compression (wet and dry) of a 68 gsf uniform blanket compared to a 1′′ 60 gsf cube and a 1′′ 45 gsf cube of the present invention.
- the test method used is SAE J1352 “Compression and Recovery Method BC”.
- the cubed product of the present invention provides improved wet recovery and improved wet and dry compression over the uniform blanket.
- FIG. 1 depicts the individual pieces 12 in the blanket 10 as being the same shape, for example, square, other geometric shapes may be cut.
- the geometric shapes can be configured in the cutting process to optimize compressive recovery results.
- the pieces may be a variety of shapes, that is, triangular, square, etc. or may be the same shape.
- the geometric shapes can be configured in the cutting process to optimize compressive recovery results. It is not critical that the pieces that make up the blanket have the same shape or be composed of the same fibrous material so long as the pieces can be bonded together. In certain instances, it may be desirable to alter the geometry of the pieces or fiber content to “tune” the desired physical properties.
- the size of the individual pieces 12 may vary according to the use of the blanket. Typical sizes of the individual pieces range from about 0.5 to about 1.25 square inches (about 3.23 to about 8.06 square cm).
- FIG. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Blanket 22 is depicted as having individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 24 bonded to a uniform polymer blanket 26 .
- FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the product 22 as disclosed in FIG. 2 showing the individual pieces 30 bonded to the uniform polymer blanket 28 .
- the blanket 22 is made by applying individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 24 on top of a uniform polymer blanket 26 . Both the individual pieces 24 and the uniform polymer blanket 26 are then bonded by heat and pressure.
- the use of the uniform polymer blanket 26 in combination with the individual pieces 24 provides greater strength to the product.
- the uniform blanket provides a smooth surface for bonding that is, bonding to an automotive floor surface.
- the properties of the product may be changes, that is, creating a softer or stiffer product.
- the acoustics may also be tuned by adding or omitting pieces on the uniform blanket.
- a facing layer 21 or 23 may be formed from a heat reflective material such as a metallic foil (for example aluminum or other heat reflective metal).
- the facing layer may be applied the uniform polymer blanket 16 ( FIG. 5 ) and/or the individual pieces 12 ( FIG. 1 ) may be cut from and uniform polymer blanket having a facing layer 21 or 23 .
- foil thickness is generally in the range of 0.025-0.25 mm. The thickness selected is based upon the temperature, durability and structural requirements of the particular product application.
- the facing layer 21 or 23 may be reinforced or non-reinforced. Reinforcements are included to add durability and structural integrity. Reinforcements may take the form of fibrous scrims, fibrous mats or fibrous webs. For many applications, the reinforcement is made from a relatively strong fiber such as fiberglass. The strands may be materials other than glass which provide the desired properties (for example polyester).
- Alternative reinforcement materials for the facing layer 21 , 23 include but are not limited to glass mats, polymer mats and blended mats.
- the reinforcement may be pre-attached to the metallic foil.
- loose laid reinforcement may be utilized.
- the foil layer reinforcement provides improved tear resistance, strength and/or acoustical insulating properties. However, in many applications, it should be appreciated that no reinforcement is necessary.
- the facing layer 21 or 23 (reinforced or non-reinforced) is attached to the polymer based pad 18 by means of a heat activated adhesive.
- the adhesive utilized may be a thermoplastic sheet or thermoplastic web material that tends to melt and flow at temperatures between 200° F.-350° F. (93.3° C.-176.6° C.). Adhesives of this type are desirable because they can be activated during the molding phase of production. Besides thermoplastic sheets and webs, adhesives such as hot melts, latex and various heat-activated resins may be utilized.
- the adhesive may be a separate layer as illustrated or the adhesive may already be attached to the facing layer 21 or 23 .
- the embodiment as disclosed in FIG. 2 may have a double layer of uniform polymer blanket 26 .
- the polymer blanket 10 may comprise a double layer of individual pieces 12 .
- a water barrier may also be incorporated such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,265 issued Dec. 30, 2003.
Abstract
In accordance with the purposes of the present invention as described herein, an improved acoustical, compressible, polymer fiber blanket (10) of enhanced performance characteristics is provided. The polymer fiber blanket of the present invention is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket (12) that have been bonded together via heat and pressure.
Description
- This patent application is related to copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/160,776; filed May 31, 2002 and copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/607,478, filed Jun. 30, 2002, the full disclosures of both applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirely.
- The present invention relates generally to a multilayer acoustical and thermal liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of a polymeric material, which may be utilized to insulate an environment such as a passenger compartment of a vehicle from the heat and sound generated by mechanical components of that vehicle during its operation. The material is especially useful in automotive undercarpet products or in applications where compression recovery is an important property. Other uses include application in insulating appliances such as dishwashers and clothes dryers and providing sound and thermal insulation for furnaces, air conditioning units and ductwork in buildings including homes, offices and industrial structures.
- Acoustical insulation is well known in the art. Acoustical insulation typically relies upon both sound absorption, that is the ability to absorb incident sound waves, and transmission loss, that is the ability to reflect incident sound waves, in order to provide sound attenuation. One of the more prevalent uses of such insulation is in the motorized vehicle field where engine compartments, fire walls, fender wells, doors, floor pans and other components of the passenger compartment shell are commonly acoustically insulated to reduce engine and road noise for the benefit and comfort of passengers.
- In the automotive undercarpet industry, it is important to prevent compression of the carpet surrounding the area on which a load, that is, a passenger's feet, is placed. By preventing compression, acoustical and insulative properties to be maintained. Various methods of manufacturing or fabricating acoustical and thermal insulators are known in the art. Typically, an automotive carpet is placed over a cotton shoddy or a uniform polymer based mat. These undercarpets are typically produced by carding, garnetting or air laid systems known in the art. Examples of other methods and products are found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,266,374, and U.S. publication Nos. 2003/0066708 A1 and 2003/0096079.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,266,374 teaches a carpet for vehicles that prevents the transmission of sound and vibration into a vehicle cabin. '374 teaches a rigid polyurethane sheet laid on a metal panel, such as that of a vehicle floor. The polyurethane sheet comprises an elastomeric rubber layer, which further comprises a plurality of incompressible, square blocks which are intermittently disposed between the rigid and elastomeric layers. The rigid blocks are arranged so as to not come into contact with one another.
- U.S. Pub. No. 2003/0096079 A1 teach a sound attenuating laminate for use in vehicles including a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces formed of foam, massback, thermoformable fibrous material. A first surface is attached to a vehicle panel. A non-porous polyurethane layer is applied to either portions of or the entire substrate second surface. The laminate is formed by forming the substrate in the shape of the article to which it is to be applied and then spraying the polyurethane layer onto the substrate.
- U.S. Pub. No. 2003/0066708 A1 teach a sound attenuating composite article for vehicles having several layers of material. The first layer is either fiber batting or acoustic foam, the second layer is a thermoplastic material fused to the surface of the first layer, the third layer is a thermoplastic material fused to the surface of the second layer, and the forth layer is a woven or nonwoven mixture of fibers attached to the third layer of material. The article is formed by providing the first layer and then extruding a second layer of thermoplastic material onto the first layer, compressing the first and second layers and then extruding a third layer of thermoplastic material onto the second layer. Scrim material is then attached to the third layer of thermoplastic material and then all four layers are compressed via nip rolls. Finally, the article is place in a heated mold and heated via infrared radiation.
- In many acoustical insulation applications and particularly those relating to motorized vehicles, high compressive strength is advantageous, especially in vehicle carpet applications so that the acoustical properties are maintained. As demonstrated by these prior art patents, it has generally been found necessary to coat a uniform substrate with one or more layers of thermoplastic material. A need is therefore identified for an improved insulation providing enhanced acoustical properties while also exhibiting compression-recovery. There is also a need for a product that can be manufactured at a lower cost and reduces waste.
- In accordance with the purposes of the present invention as described herein, an improved acoustical, compressible, polymer fiber blanket of enhanced performance characteristics is provided. The polymer fiber blanket of the present invention is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket that have been bonded together via heat and pressure. The blanket is manufactured by cutting pieces of polymer fiber blanket from a uniform sheet of material that can be either pre-consumer or post-consumer material. The pre-cut, uniform sheet is made of staple fibers, that is, glass fibers and bicomponent thermoplastic fibers such as polyester with copolyester bicomponent fibers. Other polymers that may be used as thermoplastic fibers include polypropylene, polyethylene and nylon. After pieces of the uniform sheet are cut, they are laid down in a randomly oriented pattern. The individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket are then bonded by heat and pressure to form a polymer fiber blanket having enhanced compressive qualities. In the formation of the blanket, the individual pieces build thickness easily and allow lower density products to be produced for a given thickness without sacrificing compressive recovery properties.
- The individual pieces of the polymer fiber blanket are cut from a uniform sheet which includes a pad of fibrous material having a lofty, acoustically insulating portion. The individual pieces may be cut from a pre-made sheet of fibrous material or may be cut from scrap material. The polymer fiber blanket also includes a relatively higher density skin along at least one face thereof.
- The pad is a nonlaminate and, accordingly, the potential for the relatively higher density skin to delaminate from the remainder of the pad is eliminated. In one embodiment of the invention, the pad includes a higher density skin along a second face thereof as well.
- In another embodiment of the present invention, the polymer fiber blanket may be bonded to at least one uniform layer of flexible, polymeric fibrous material, such as the uniform sheet from which individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket are cut from, as described above.
- Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in this art from the following description wherein there is shown and described preferred embodiments of this invention, simply by way of illustration of several of the modes best suited to carry out the invention. As it will be realized, the invention is capable of other different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various, obvious aspects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
- The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification, illustrates several aspects of the present invention and together with the description serves to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the polymer fiber blanket of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the embodiment of the present invention as depicted inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the embodiment of the present invention as depicted inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 is an end elevation view of uniform blanket used to make the present invention as depicted inFIGS. 1-4 . -
FIG. 6 shows two graphs of compression and recoverability data of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is an perspective view of a cutting device used in accordance with the present invention. - Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
- Reference is now made to
FIG. 1 , which illustrates a first embodiment of the compressible, flexible polymer fiber blanket designated byreference numeral 10. Thepolymer fiber blanket 10 is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 12 that have been bonded together by applying heat and pressure.FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of theproduct 10 as disclosed inFIG. 1 showing the bonded individual pieces 32. - The individual pieces 12 are produced from a thermally bonded polymer blanket product that is typically made of a combination of staple fibers and bicomponent fibers. The fibrous material may take the form of (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers, (b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b). The thermoplastic staple fibers and bicomponent fibers may be selected from a group of materials including but not limited to polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon and any mixtures thereof. The glass fibers may include E-glass, S-glass or basalt fibers. Natural fibers (for example hemp, kenaf) may also be included.
-
FIG. 5 depicts a uniform,polymer blanket 16 from which the individual pieces 12 (FIG. 1 ) are cut. Theuniform blanket 16 includes a lofty, acoustically insulatingportion 18 having a density of between substantially 8.0-80.0 kg/m3 and a relativelyhigher density skin 20 along one face thereof. Theskin 16 has a thickness of between substantially 0.25-10.0 mm and a density of between substantially 32.0-800.0 kg/m3. The density of theskin 20 may be substantially constant throughout its thickness or it may vary gradually lower from a maximum density along the outer face thereof to a density just above that of the insulatingportion 18 along the inner portion thereof. Where the density of theskin 20 varies, the average density for the skin falls within the indicated range. - The
uniform blanket 16 may not contain theskin 20 or, in the alternative, may contain afirst skin 20 and a secondary skin (not shown). Further, the blanket may include a facing, on one or both sides, to improve strength and/or surface appearance. Other embodiments and details of the material that may be used with the present invention are discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,265 issued Dec. 30, 2003. - The
blanket 10 is made by cutting pieces of polymer fiber blanket from a uniform sheet of material that can be either pre-consumer or post-consumer, that is, scrap material. A pre-cut, uniform sheet is made of staple fibers, that is, glass fibers and bicomponent thermoplastic fibers, as described above. The uniform sheet is cut into a plurality of individual pieces, preferably geometric shapes, that is, cubes. The uniform sheet may be cut by any means known in the art. A preferable way of cutting the uniform sheet is shown inFIG. 8 .FIG. 8 showsuniform sheet 70 being drawn in betweensplitter unit 72, having multiple blades, and guideroller 71.Splitter unit 72 divides thesheet 70 into strips ofmaterial 73. The strips ofmaterial 73 are then fed in between cuttingroller 74, having multiple blades, and guideroller 77 where the strips ofmaterial 73 are cut intoindividual pieces 76 by cuttingroller 74. After the cutting process, the individual pieces of blanket are then laid down onto a forming chain and then bonded by heat and pressure. - As the pieces of blanket are compressed, they become randomly oriented as depicted in
FIG. 1 . While being subjected to heat and pressure, the bicomponent fibers from which the pieces of blanket are made as described above, are activated causing the fibers in the individual pieces to bond together forming a uniform blanket. - As a result of the random orientation of the pieces 12 in the
blanket 10, as shown inFIG. 1 , theblanket 10 exhibits increased compressive resistance over a uniform blanket. As such, theblanket 10 is suitable for use in automotive undercarpet products or other applications where compressive resistance is important such as cushioning for seating. To better control compression of the polymer blanket, the individual pieces 12 may be arranged in a controlled pattern instead of a random orientation. Any pattern may be implemented;FIG. 7 shows a sample of such a pattern, showingindividual pieces 34 are arranged in a controlled pattern onuniform blanket 36. -
FIG. 6 shows compression and recovery data of the present invention as compared to a uniform blanket.Graph 1 shows percent recovery (wet and dry) of a 68 gsf uniform blanket compared to a 1″ (2.54 cm) 60 gsf cube and a 1″ 45 gsf cube of the present invention.Graph 2 shows percent compression (wet and dry) of a 68 gsf uniform blanket compared to a 1″ 60 gsf cube and a 1″ 45 gsf cube of the present invention. The test method used is SAE J1352 “Compression and Recovery Method BC”. As shown inFIG. 6 , the cubed product of the present invention provides improved wet recovery and improved wet and dry compression over the uniform blanket. - Although
FIG. 1 depicts the individual pieces 12 in theblanket 10 as being the same shape, for example, square, other geometric shapes may be cut. The geometric shapes can be configured in the cutting process to optimize compressive recovery results. The pieces may be a variety of shapes, that is, triangular, square, etc. or may be the same shape. The geometric shapes can be configured in the cutting process to optimize compressive recovery results. It is not critical that the pieces that make up the blanket have the same shape or be composed of the same fibrous material so long as the pieces can be bonded together. In certain instances, it may be desirable to alter the geometry of the pieces or fiber content to “tune” the desired physical properties. The size of the individual pieces 12 may vary according to the use of the blanket. Typical sizes of the individual pieces range from about 0.5 to about 1.25 square inches (about 3.23 to about 8.06 square cm). -
FIG. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention. Blanket 22 is depicted as having individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 24 bonded to a uniform polymer blanket 26.FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the product 22 as disclosed inFIG. 2 showing theindividual pieces 30 bonded to the uniform polymer blanket 28. - Both the individual pieces 24 and the uniform polymer blanket 26 are described above in detail. The blanket 22 is made by applying individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket 24 on top of a uniform polymer blanket 26. Both the individual pieces 24 and the uniform polymer blanket 26 are then bonded by heat and pressure.
- The use of the uniform polymer blanket 26 in combination with the individual pieces 24 provides greater strength to the product. There are several advantages to using the uniform blanket in combination with individual pieces, that is, the uniform blanket provides a smooth surface for bonding that is, bonding to an automotive floor surface. Further, by adding or omitting individual pieces, the properties of the product may be changes, that is, creating a softer or stiffer product. The acoustics may also be tuned by adding or omitting pieces on the uniform blanket.
- In applications requiring superior heat insulative characteristics, a facing
layer FIG. 5 , may be formed from a heat reflective material such as a metallic foil (for example aluminum or other heat reflective metal). The facing layer may be applied the uniform polymer blanket 16 (FIG. 5 ) and/or the individual pieces 12 (FIG. 1 ) may be cut from and uniform polymer blanket having a facinglayer - The facing
layer - Alternative reinforcement materials for the facing
layer - The facing
layer 21 or 23 (reinforced or non-reinforced) is attached to the polymer basedpad 18 by means of a heat activated adhesive. The adhesive utilized may be a thermoplastic sheet or thermoplastic web material that tends to melt and flow at temperatures between 200° F.-350° F. (93.3° C.-176.6° C.). Adhesives of this type are desirable because they can be activated during the molding phase of production. Besides thermoplastic sheets and webs, adhesives such as hot melts, latex and various heat-activated resins may be utilized. The adhesive may be a separate layer as illustrated or the adhesive may already be attached to the facinglayer - Other embodiments of the present invention (not shown) may be utilized. For example, the embodiment as disclosed in
FIG. 2 , may have a double layer of uniform polymer blanket 26. In another alternative, thepolymer blanket 10 may comprise a double layer of individual pieces 12. A water barrier may also be incorporated such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,265 issued Dec. 30, 2003. - The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings.
- The embodiments were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.
Claims (45)
1. (canceled)
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
11. (canceled)
12. (canceled)
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
21. (canceled)
22. A method of producing a compressible, flexible polymer fiber blanket (10) comprising the steps of:
a) providing a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket (12);
b) laying said plurality of pieces of polymer fiber blanket in a randomly oriented pattern;
c) applying sufficient heat and pressure to said plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket to form said compressible, flexible polymer fiber blanket.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein said wherein said individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket are made of scrap polymer fiber blanket.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein said individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket are geometric in shape.
25. The method of claim 22 , wherein said individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket comprise a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density of between substantially 8.0-80.0 kg/m3 and a relatively higher density skin along at least one face thereof, said skin having a thickness of between substantially 0.25-10.0 mm and a density of between substantially 32.0-800.0 kg/m3.
26. The method of claim 22 , wherein said blanket is an automotive undercarpet.
27. The method of claim 22 , wherein said pad is a nonlaminate.
28. The method of claim 22 , wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent wet compression of between about 15 to about 18 percent.
29. The method of claim 22 , wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent dry compression of between about 16 to about 21 percent.
30. The method of claim 22 , wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent dry wet recovery of between about 85 to about 87.5 percent.
31. The method of claim 22 , wherein said polymer blanket is thermally bonded to at least one layer of flexible, polymeric fibrous material.
32. The method of claim 26 , wherein said polymeric fibrous material has a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density of between substantially 8.0-80.0 kg/m3 and a relatively higher density skin along a first face thereof, said skin having a thickness of between substantially 0.25-10.0 mm and a density of between substantially 32.0-800.0 kg/m3, said fibrous material being selected from a group consisting of (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers,(b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b).
33. The method of claim 31 , wherein said fibrous material is selected from a group of materials consisting of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, glass fibers, natural fibers and any mixtures thereof.
34. The method of claim 31 , wherein said polymeric fibrous material includes said relatively higher density skin along a second face thereof.
35. The method of claim 22 , wherein said blanket further comprises at least one water barrier layer.
36. A compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket comprising a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket thermally bonded together wherein said individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket comprise fibrous material having a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density of between substantially 8.0-80.0 kg/m3 and a relatively higher density skin along a first face thereof, said skin having a thickness of between substantially 0.25-10.0mm and a density of between substantially 32.0-800.0 kg/m3, said fibrous material being selected from a group consisting of (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers,(b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b).
37. (canceled)
38. (canceled)
39. (canceled)
40. (canceled)
41. (canceled)
42. (canceled)
43. (canceled)
44. (canceled)
45. (canceled)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/788,879 US20070243366A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-04-23 | Multidensity liner/ insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/749,084 US7226879B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Multidensity liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
US11/788,879 US20070243366A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-04-23 | Multidensity liner/ insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/749,084 Division US7226879B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Multidensity liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20070243366A1 true US20070243366A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=34711023
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/749,084 Active 2024-06-26 US7226879B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Multidensity liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
US11/788,879 Abandoned US20070243366A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-04-23 | Multidensity liner/ insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/749,084 Active 2024-06-26 US7226879B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Multidensity liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation |
Country Status (4)
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US (2) | US7226879B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2547741A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06007492A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005065996A1 (en) |
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US20110186473A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-08-04 | Rockwell Anthony L | Shipping Capsule Incorporating Blanket and Method |
US20110233086A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Owens Corning Intellectual Property, LLC | Washing machine shipping system and method |
US9427133B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2016-08-30 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Dishwasher insulation blanket |
US9453296B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2016-09-27 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Acoustically insulated machine |
US9506181B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2016-11-29 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Appliance having dampening portion and method |
US9714480B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2017-07-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Acoustically insulated machine |
US9845564B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2017-12-19 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Appliance having a housing dampening portion and method |
US9931016B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2018-04-03 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Dishwasher insulation blanket |
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WO2002098647A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Owens Corning | Hood, dash, firewall or engine cover liner |
US20050191921A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | Tilton Jeffrey A. | Multidensity liner/insulator having reinforcing ribs |
US20080003907A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Samuel Keith Black | Facing Product for Vehicular Trim |
US20090252941A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Non-woven material and method of making such material |
US8563449B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-10-22 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Non-woven material and method of making such material |
DE102009010439A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Damping device for flat components |
CN102414003A (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2012-04-11 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Sound-dampening polyurethane-based composite |
USD670435S1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2012-11-06 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Heat reflective material with pattern |
USD670917S1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-11-20 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Heat reflective lining material |
DE102010015867A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Pinta Acoustic Gmbh | sound absorber |
US10010237B1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-07-03 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher door assembly |
WO2019079316A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-25 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Limited conduction heat reflecting materials |
WO2020092873A1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-07 | Marmot Mountain, Llc | Warming cell pattern for garments and other outdoor equipment |
USD961275S1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-08-23 | N.R. Spuntech Industries Ltd. | Embossed nonwoven material |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7226879B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
US20050148259A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
MXPA06007492A (en) | 2006-08-31 |
WO2005065996A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2547741A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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Owner name: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLC, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TILTON, JEFFREY A.;ROCKWELL, ANTHONY L.;REEL/FRAME:019682/0360;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070531 TO 20070618 |
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