US20080283598A1

US20080283598A1 - Election - Voting System

Info

Publication number: US20080283598A1
Application number: US11/621,089
Authority: US
Inventors: Mohamad Reza Ghafarzadeh
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-18
Filing date: 2007-05-18
Publication date: 2008-11-20
Also published as: US8011582B2; US20090230192A1

Abstract

This system includes modified ATM machine, resetting machine and voter's log. This system integrates the stages of voter's verification, casting, collecting votes, prevents voter's fraud, has safeguard in place to prevent multiple voting, creates hard copy for possible recount, and verifies that every vote counts and counts correctly without exposing the selection of candidate to any person other than the voter. This system tracks and verifies votes in four different ways. 1st by hard copy of the votes, 2^ndby ATM machine 3^rdby resetting card machine and 4^thby voters log. This system also provides security and prevents voting fraud by taking picture of the voter while voting. It also places a flag on the record of voter after casting a vote which prevents duplicate voting. This system will also print a hard copy which will be kept as a backup for possible recount.

The voter selects the language to be displayed for voting therefore will be less confusion while voting.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to voting system, and more particularly a system that prevents fraud, it creates hard copy. It takes a picture of voter while voting. It will facilitate more voting boots therefore more people will be able to vote. It will also ensures that every vote counts and counts correctly.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Presently votes are casted through either electronic voting machines, by mail, punch card system or scanners. Each of these systems has their own problems.
Electronic voting machines do not create hard copy for possible recount. Punch card system and scanner system are difficult to use and prone to confusion and misuse and fraud. Vote by mail system is susceptible to fraud.
NY times online article dated Nov. 26, 2006 with the heading “Experts Concerned as Ballot Problems Persist” stated that after six years of technological research, more than $4 billion spent by Washington we are far from ensuring that every vote counts.”
With the current system government has to spend billions of dollars more.
The election results need to be returned within one day. The system need to have the people's confidence that the every vote counts and counts correctly.
The hard copy requirement is particularly essential because voters can see their votes not only electronically but also as a hard copy. The hard copy need to be stored and kept for 30 days in case recount is needed. Consequently people will have more trust on the election system.
The system should be able to run in more than one language.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cost of this system is only about $200 million dollars for each national election in compare to billions of dollars with the current system that government spent so far.
Government will save billions of dollars by not having to purchase the voting machines also pay for their maintenance while are not in use to ensure that they will work properly on Election Day. ATM machines are maintained regularly by banks. Banks pay for the maintenance of ATM machines with no cost to the government.
Government only will pay a transaction fee to banks for every vote casted. Total transaction fee and cost to the government is about $150 to $200 million dollars for each national election. This system produces a hard copy after casting each vote for possible recount. The picture of the voter is also taken to prevent possibility of election fraud.
At the election time—In each modified ATM machine location will be 2 election officials (poll worker).
The voter selects the language to be displayed on the ballots.
1^stcomponent is uploading of the list of eligible voters into the participating banks ATM systems databases.
2^ndcomponent is the registration system (voter's log). The voter, once qualification is approved, the election official collect the voter's name and signature in the log.
3rd component is voting card. After voter's qualification is confirmed, the election official gives the voter an election voting card.
4th component is modified ATM machine. Voter will then inserts the Voting card in the modified ATM station. ATM station with a built in computer-based interactive graphic interface permit the voter to cast vote through touch screen.
5th component is voter's identification number.
Voter will enter his/her identification number (example Social Security number or the number that was provided by the election headquarters, etc) in the ATM machine. Modified ATM station accesses the bank's ATM database to verify voter's eligibility.
If voter's eligibility not verified and specific county allows manual approval election official re verifies the voter's identifications to make sure voter is eligible to vote. If eligible, election official will insert the supervisory card in the ATM machine and will enter the supervisory code then will enter the voter's name, address and social security number. ATM will record the voter's information in it's database.
After eligibility of the voter is verified on screen prompts for the language preference English or Spanish? The following screen will display either in English or Spanish based on the selection. A prompt shows are you ready to vote? The following screen shows the list of potential parties and candidates within the political parties. After the voter make his/ her selection a prompt ask the voter to confirm his / her selection by touch ok bottom. If voter touch the no bottom it will go back to the previous screen. After confirmation is complete the ATM machine will print out a ballot/receipt with the name of the printed name of the selected candidate.
After verifying the printed information, the voter will place the ballot in the blank envelope and will seal it.
The voter then will place the sealed envelope in 2^ndenvelope.
After signing and sealing the envelope, voters will insert the envelope into the ATM machine.
ATM machine will add one to the cumulative total of people voted.
ATM machine copies the voter's name and social security number to the tape on the back of the voting card. The ATM machine will print the voter's name and identification on the envelope.
ATM machine will take a picture of the voter.
ATM ejects the voting card. Voter will return the card to the ballot worker.
6^thcomponent is resetting machine. Election official swipes the card in the resetting machine.
The resetting machine after capturing the voter's name and social security number will add one to the counter, erase the information and resets the card.
Poll worker will forward the card to the next voter to vote.
Card has to be reset to be able to work for the 2^ndtime. Otherwise it the next voter would not be able to use the card for voting.
After the election is over and the poll is closed this information along with the all of the election results will be transfer from the bank's ATM database to the election headquarters' database. When data received by election headquarter. It places a flag on the record of each of the voters received in its database. The flag indicates that specific voter casted his/her vote. Once a flag placed on a voter's record database would not accept another vote for the same person. The election headquarters' database will then produce a list of individuals with more than one vote. This list will be forwarded to the legal department for legal action against those who voted more than once. Accordingly this system will prevent from any multiple voting.
Bank will also will transfer the envelopes to the election headquarters for possible recount.
Tabulation on each of the modified ATM machines will be held by keeping the cumulative results of all the people who have voted using the specific modified ATM machine. Total number of votes reported by the bank on the specific modified ATM terminal should match the number of signatures collected in the voter's registration log in that location. That number should match the number of voters that has been captured by the resetting machine also should match the number of votes in the envelopes delivered by the bank.
It is further technical advantage of this invention that each modified ATM machine in the voting system is responsive to an external information keyed card for activation and for selection of the various choices available to the voter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings will bring more clarification and complete understanding of this invention by referring to the detail description of and claims.

FIG. 1 discloses the voting system in perspective.

FIG. 2 depicts the uploading eligible voters' list.

FIG. 3 Illustrates verification of the voters' eligibility.

FIG. 4 Illustrates manual approval.

FIGS. 5A and 5B shows diagram of casting vote.

FIG. 6 Illustrates diagram of the resetting machine.

FIG. 7 Illustrates the transmission of election results to election headquarter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 Depicts the Election voting system. It shows uploading of the list of eligible voters into the participating banks ATM systems databases. Poll workers will provide a voting card to the voter. After voter's qualification is confirmed voter cast his/ her vote. Then voter will return the card to the poll worker. Poll worker will swipe the card through resetting machine. Resetting machine captures voters' information from back of the card and will reset the card. After the election is over participating banks will transmit the election results to the election headquarter.
FIG. 2 Illustrates uploading eligible voters list. Election headquarter transfers the eligible voters list to databases of the participating Banks. Participating banks receive the data and store the information in their main ATM database.
FIG. 3 depicts verifying voters' eligibility. Poll worker verify voters' identification for eligibility.
If the voter does not have proper documents would not be able to vote. If voter has proper documents poll worker collects voter's name and signature in the log and will give the voter the voting card.
Voter will insert the card in the ATM machine. Voter enters his/her identification number. ATM verifies eligibility against voters list in their database.
If name found in the ATM database will proceed with voting.
If name not found in the ATM database and county does not approve manual approval poll worker will cross the voter's name in the voter's log and will indicate in the comment section of the reason that was crossed out. Then poll worker will take back the voting card from the voter. If county approve manual approval poll worker double check voters documents for eligibility if approved goes through manual approval. If not approved poll worker will cross the voter's name in the voter's log and will indicate in the comment section of the reason that was crossed out. Then poll worker will take back the voting card from the voter.
FIG. 4 Illustrates manual approval. Poll worker insets the supervisory card in the ATM machine. Poll worker enters the supervisory ID and supervisory code in the ATM machine. Poll worker enters voters information in the ATM machine. ATM stores voters' information in it's database. Poll worker logs off. Voter then will insert the voting card in the ATM machine.
FIG. 5A shows flow diagram of casting vote. A prompt ask for the input of the language preference. English or Spanish. Based on the language selection the following screens will display with the language selected. Press - Select by name or Select by party. If by name is selected. ATM will display the candidates' names alphabetically. If by party is selected ATM will display the candidates' names within the party alphabetically. After selecting a candidate a prompt ask for confirmation of the selected candidate. If not confirmed it goes back to select by name or party prompt.
FIG. 5B Illustrates the flow after the voter's selection is confirmed. After the selection is confirmed ATM prints the candidate's name. Voter will places the printout ( ballot ) in the envelope and will seal that envelope.
Voter then will place the sealed envelope in the 2^ndenvelope. Seal the 2^ndenvelope. Will sign on the back of the envelope and will insert the envelope in the deposit slot of the ATM machine. At that point ATM will add one to the counter of the people voted. ATM machine copies the voters' name and social security number on the tape that is on the back of the voters card.
ATM prints the name and address of the voter on the envelope.
ATM machine will take a picture of the voter.
ATM machine eject the voters' card.
Voter retrieves the card and will forward that to the ballot worker.
ATM machine will retain the envelope inside the ATM machine.
FIG. 6 illustrates the flow of Resetting machine. Poll worker swipe the voting card through resetting machine.
If resetting machine detect voter's information it will capture the name and social security number and stores them in the encrypted format in the resetting machine. If no information is available it will reset the card.
Then will add one to the counter will reset and delete the information on the card. If there is no more voters poll worker will deliver the resetting machine to the election headquarter. If there are more voter, poll worker will forward the card to the next voter to vote.
Voter after completing voting will forward the card to the poll worker.
Poll worker then will swipe the voting card in resetting machine again.
FIG. 7 illustrates the transmission of the election results. After election participating banks will transfer the votes from their database to election headquarters' database electronically. Election headquarter while receiving the votes will place a flag on the record of voters who voted in their main database.
While receiving the votes if any voter has prior flag in their record an another vote is coming from the same voter. Election headquarter will include the voter's information in the duplicate voters list.
ATM will print the duplicate voting list.
The next step is start the legal action for people who voted more than one time. Voter's picture that ATM is taking while voting and voter's signature will be used as a proof against the voter in the court of law.
If record does not have a prior flag it will add one to the counter of people voted. Then they will announce the election results. If no objection to the results the announcement results are final.
If objection to the election results and courts will approve the recount then they will recount the votes inside the envelopes. Then they will announce the election results.
Otherwise the election results are final.
FIG. 8 shows voter votes through ATM machine.
FIG. 9 shows a resetting machine and a voting card.
FIG. 10 Shows a voters' log. It shows a log of voters that includes name, identification number and signature of the voter.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference now to the drawings thereof, the new and improved voting system will be more reliable because not only generates a hard copy as a backup. There is checks and balances between the banks and election headquarter.
More particularly a system that prevents fraud, it creates hard copy. It takes a picture of voter while voting. It will facilitate more voting boots therefore more people will be able to vote. It will also ensures that every vote counts and counts correctly.
This system tracks and verifies votes in four different ways. 1st by hard copy of the votes, 2^ndby ATM machine 3^rdby resetting card machine and 4^thby voters log. This system also provides security and prevents voting fraud by taking picture of the voter while voting. It also places a flag on the record of voter after casting a vote which prevents duplicate voting. This system will also print a hard copy which will be kept as a backup for possible recount.
The voter selects the language to be displayed for voting therefore will be less confusion while voting.
Also since we will be able to utilize tens of thousands of ATM machines for voting it will create convenience for the voters to vote. Therefore more people will vote in elections.

Claims

1. Uploading of the list of eligible voters into the participating banks' ATM systems databases, collecting voters' information and signature in the voters' log, providing an election voting card voters, each voter inserting said voting card into an ATM machine and casting their votes, and relaying cumulative vote information collected by said ATM systems to election headquarter.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a resetting machine that captures the voters' name and identification number in a encrypted format and maintain the cumulative total of vote in each voting station. After the voter's information is captured it will erase the voters' information. Card will only work if it is been reset. If is not reset the next person will not be able to use that card for voting.