US20080289029A1 - Method and system for continuation of browsing sessions between devices - Google Patents
Method and system for continuation of browsing sessions between devices Download PDFInfo
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- US20080289029A1 US20080289029A1 US12/119,317 US11931708A US2008289029A1 US 20080289029 A1 US20080289029 A1 US 20080289029A1 US 11931708 A US11931708 A US 11931708A US 2008289029 A1 US2008289029 A1 US 2008289029A1
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- Prior art keywords
- client machine
- web
- browsing session
- web site
- navigation history
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
- G06F16/9577—Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
Definitions
- the present application relates generally to telecommunications and more particularly to a system and method for continuation of browsing sessions between devices.
- Web sites host and provide information using web pages that are communicated electronically via a telecommunications network.
- Examples of such computing devices include portable computing devices that include wireless network browsing capability as well as telephony and personal information management capabilities.
- portable computing devices that include wireless network browsing capability as well as telephony and personal information management capabilities.
- users have several different computing devices (e.g. one or more portable computing devices and one or more desktop computers) to connect to and browse various web sites. For example, a user may have access to one type of computing device at home and another computing device at work.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system for content navigation
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a wireless communication device from FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flow of interactions among components of the system of FIG. 1 for implementing continuance of sessions between client machines.
- the system and method allow continuing a browsing session initiated with a first client machine and a web site.
- the browsing session may be continued on a second client machine by tracking the navigation history associated with the browsing session of the first client machine.
- the navigation history comprises at least an address of a last viewed web page of the web site.
- Continuation of the browsing session is further facilitated by collecting at least one web cookie during the browsing session that is dependent upon the interaction between the first client machine and the web site.
- the collected at least one web cookie and the navigation history may be provided to the second client machine such as to allow the second client machine to continue the browsing session that was previously terminated.
- the system 100 comprises a plurality of client computing devices in the form of client machines 102 A and 102 B (collectively 102 ).
- System 100 further comprises a web server 106 hosting a web site (designated generally as 104 ) stored on web server 106 .
- Devices 102 may be respectively coupled to communicate with a gateway 120 to obtain web pages (e.g. 110 ) from the web site 104 .
- the gateway 120 may not be present in the system 100 and devices 102 may communicate directly with the web server 106 via a telecommunications network to request and obtain the selected web pages (e.g. 110 ).
- the web site 104 may be stored on the web server 106 serving web pages (e.g. 110 ). For ease within the present embodiment, only a single web site 104 is shown; however, in another embodiment a plurality of different web sites may be so coupled.
- the gateway 120 may also be coupled to a database 126 for retrieving/storing data associated with the client machines 102 or web sites or both in accordance with the gateway's 120 operations.
- the database may be a relational database storing extracted data from web sites or navigation history 136 and cookies 134 associated with the client machines 102 or both.
- the stored data can be accessed by a Structured Query Language (SQL) to retrieve desired data.
- SQL Structured Query Language
- Representative client machines 102 include any type of computing or electronic device that can be used to communicate and interact with content available via web sites. Each of the client machines 102 may be operated by a respective user U (not shown). Interaction with a particular user includes presenting information on a client machine (e.g. by displaying on a display screen) as well as receiving input at a client machine (e.g. such as via a keyboard for transmitting to a web site).
- client machine 102 A comprises a mobile electronic device with the combined functionality of a personal digital assistant, cell phone, email paging device, and a web-browser.
- Such a mobile electronic device may comprise a keyboard (or other input device(s)), a display screen, a speaker, (and other output device(s) (e.g. LEDs)) and a chassis for housing such components.
- the chassis may further house one or more central processing units, volatile memory (e.g. random access memory), persistent memory (e.g. Flash read only memory) and network interfaces to allow client machine 102 A to communicate over the telecommunication network.
- client machine 102 B may be another type of client machine such as a PC (e.g. desktop, server or laptop) configured to include a full desktop computer or as a “thin-client”. Typically such have larger display monitors/screens than portable machines like 102 A.
- the system 100 facilitates switching between browsing sessions of two or more client machines (e.g. 102 A/ 102 B) by tracking and restoring one or more cookies (e.g. 134 A, 134 B) and the navigation history (e.g. 136 A, 136 B) associated with the client machine that initiated the browsing session.
- client machines e.g. 102 A/ 102 B
- cookies e.g. 134 A, 134 B
- navigation history e.g. 136 A, 136 B
- FIG. 2 a schematic block diagram shows an exemplary client machine 102 in greater detail. It should be emphasized that the structure in FIG. 2 is purely exemplary, and contemplates a device that may be used for both wireless voice (e.g. telephony) and wireless data (e.g. email, web browsing, text) communications.
- Client machine 102 includes a plurality of input devices which in a present embodiment includes a keyboard and, typically, additional input buttons, collectively 200 , an optional pointing device 202 (e.g. a trackball or trackwheel) and a microphone 204 . Other input devices, such as a touch screen, and camera lens are also contemplated.
- Processor 208 may be further operatively coupled with a non-volatile storage unit 212 (e.g. read only memory (“ROM”), Erasable Electronic Programmable Read Only Memory (“EEPROM”), or Flash Memory) and a volatile storage unit 216 (e.g. random access memory (“RAM”) speaker 220 , display screen 224 and one or more lights (LEDs 222 ).
- ROM read only memory
- EEPROM Erasable Electronic Programmable Read Only Memory
- RAM random access memory
- Processor 208 may be operatively coupled for network communications via a subsystem 226 .
- Wireless communications are effective via at least one radio (e.g. 228 ) such as for Wi-Fi or cellular wireless communications.
- Client machine 102 also may be configured for wired communications such as via a USB or other port and for short range wireless communications such as via a Bluetooth® radio (all not shown).
- Non-volatile storage unit 212 persistently maintains a web browser application 86 and, in the present embodiment, a state application 88 , each of which can be executed on processor 208 making use of volatile storage 216 as appropriate.
- non-volatile storage unit 212 An operating system and various other applications (not shown) are maintained in non-volatile storage unit 212 according to the desired configuration and functioning of client machine 102 , one specific non-limiting example of which is a contact manager application (also known as an address book, not shown) which stores a list of contacts, addresses and phone numbers of interest to user U and allows user U to view, update, and delete those contacts, as well as providing user U an option to initiate telecommunications (e.g. telephone, email, instant message (IM), short message service (SMS)) directly from that contact manager application.
- telecommunications e.g. telephone, email, instant message (IM), short message service (SMS)
- the web server 106 and the gateway 120 can be based on any commonly available server environments or platforms including a module that houses one or more central processing units, volatile memory (e.g. random access memory), persistent memory (ROM or long-term storage (e.g. hard disk devices)) and network interfaces to allow servers 106 and 120 to communicate over the telecommunications network.
- volatile memory e.g. random access memory
- persistent memory e.g. hard disk devices
- the web server 106 hosts software applications comprising instructions and data for generating and serving web pages dynamically. Load balancing, security/firewall, billing, account and other applications may also be present.
- Gateway 120 hosts software applications comprising instructions and data for proxying requests and responses between the client machines 102 and web site 104 .
- Gateway 120 may host software for maintaining HTTP communications, performing requests, maintaining sessions, handling cookies, etc.
- a caching or storing feature may also be provided for storing/retrieving data to/from database 126 .
- Caching may comprise storing web pages from the web site as well as extracted data (e.g. cookies 134 , navigation history 136 ) from which to build a relational database.
- Devices 102 and web site 104 are coupled via a telecommunication network (not shown) typically comprising a plurality of interconnected networks that may include wired and (at least for device 102 A) wireless networks.
- a telecommunication network typically comprising a plurality of interconnected networks that may include wired and (at least for device 102 A) wireless networks.
- the nature of the network is not particularly limited and is, in general, based on any combination of architectures that will support interactions between client machines 102 and servers 106 and 120 .
- the network includes the Internet as well as appropriate gateways and backhauls.
- a wireless network for client machine 102 A may be based on core mobile network infrastructure (e.g. Global System for Mobile communications (“GSM”), Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (“EDGE”), Evolution Data-Optimized (“EV-DO”), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (“HSPDA”), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (“UMTS”), etc.) or on wireless local area network (“WLAN”) infrastructures such as the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (“IEEE”) 802.11 Standard (and its variants) or Bluetooth or the like or hybrids thereof.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
- EV-DO Evolution Data-Optimized
- HPDA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers
- a wired network for system 100 and device 102 B can be based on a T1, T3 or any other suitable wired connection.
- each of the client machines 102 is configured to interact with content available over the network, including web pages on web site 104 .
- client machines 102 A and 102 B may navigate for content using a browser application (e.g. 86 A and 86 B).
- browser application 86 A may be a mini-browser in the sense that it may be configured to render web pages on the relatively small display 224 of client machine 102 A. Often, during such rendering, those pages are presented in a format that may be different from how those pages are rendered on a traditional desktop browser application (e.g. browser 86 B of client machine 102 B).
- Mini-browsers typically attempt to convey substantially the same information as if the web pages had been rendered on a full browser such as Internet Explorer®, Safari® or Firefox® on a traditional desktop or laptop computer like client machine 102 B.
- the system 100 facilitates switching between browsing sessions of two or more client machines (e.g. 102 A, 102 B).
- client machines 102 A and 102 B may be referred to generally as client machines 102 . That is, in one browsing session a user may start browsing web sites on any one of the client machines 102 (e.g. 102 A) to reach a specific web page. At a later time, the user can continue the browsing session on a different client machine (e.g. 102 B) such that its associated browser 86 B presents the same web page as previously displayed on browser 86 A. In one aspect, the web page resumed is restored at a same state that it was previously left at (e.g. if a user had customized information displayed on the web page previously).
- client machines 102 may refer to a desktop, a laptop, a mobile device or any other type of computing device, an example of which is illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- a user of the client machine 102 A may start browsing the web site 104 , which may be an e-commerce web site for purchasing (e.g. products or services or both) to reach a desired web page for making a specific purchase from the web site.
- the desired web page may be for example, a web page reached after several user interactions with the web site 104 to search for an item, add an item to a shopping cart but not complete the purchase of the item.
- the user can complete the purchase on a different client machine 102 B, as may be requested. This is beneficial as it maintains affiliate or referral tracking information that may be lost if continuance of sessions was not enabled.
- continuance of sessions can also give users seamless flexibility to use their desktop, or mobile, or laptop (client machines 102 ) to browse/buy items from a web site 104 and to replicate the browse/buy information on another client machine 102 B, also referred to as a computing device herein.
- the system 100 provides a method for continuing a browsing session initiated by a first computing device (e.g. client machine 102 A/ 102 B) on a second computing device (e.g. a different one of the client machines 102 A/ 102 B).
- a first computing device e.g. client machine 102 A/ 102 B
- a second computing device e.g. a different one of the client machines 102 A/ 102 B.
- each of the client machines 102 A and 102 B may respectively have associated web cookies 134 A and 134 B (referred to generally as 134 ); navigation history 136 A, 136 B (referred to generally as 136 ); formatting information 142 A and 142 B (referred to generally as 142 ); and browsers 86 A and 86 B (referred to generally as 86 ) which may be stored locally on storage 212 A, 212 B as applicable.
- the one or more web cookies 134 A/ 134 B may be provided from the web sites visited by the browser 86 A/ 86 B of the client machine 102 A/ 102 B.
- the web cookies 134 generally reflect the web site state information relating to browser 86 interaction with a particular web site and customization of the web site by the user to obtain desired information from the web site.
- the navigation history 136 includes one or more addresses of web site(s) and web page(s) visited by the client machine 102 during a browsing session.
- the browser 86 maintains the navigation history 136 of at least the address (e.g. URL) of the last viewed web page (e.g. 110 ) of the web site 104 during the browsing session.
- the navigation history 136 may further comprise the web address (e.g. URL) of a plurality of web pages visited during the browsing session of the first computing device. That is, in one embodiment, the navigation history 136 may comprise the web page the user is currently on and the plurality of web pages previously visited by the user (usually in the order visited) during the browsing session which may be reviewed using a back and a forward feature of the browser; and clicking on any links on web pages to advance to a new web page).
- the address of the current web page may be captured through a bookmark as may be requested by a user or by the browser 86 automatically maintaining a history of web sites visited.
- the navigation history 136 may be stored on either the non-volatile storage or volatile storage as may be pre-defined for allowing subsequent access.
- browser 86 is further configured to receive, store and return (to the appropriate web site, as applicable) one or more web cookies 134 from the web site(s) visited during the browsing session.
- the web cookies 134 define the web site state information which may comprise: a user's login ID/session ID, web site preferences, and items displayed on a particular web page visited in the browsing session (e.g. shopping cart items).
- Other information that may be included in the cookies 134 comprises information relating to a user's customization of a web site for subsequent use by the user. For example, the user may select via the browser 86 a desired language option, desired country/location of origin, and desired sections of interest on a web site and other settings to obtain a customized web page associated with the web site.
- Web cookies 134 A/ 134 B received from web site 104 are particular to the user's interaction respectively on the browser 86 A, 86 B.
- web cookies 134 may refer to a text file of information that a web site provides to the browser 86 for storing on the client machine while the user browses the web site. Accordingly, web cookies 134 provide session history information and are thus useful for maintaining a state of the web site with a particular user. Communication between the browser 86 A/ 86 B and the web server 106
- the browser 86 interacts with a web site 104 via the web server 106 .
- the web cookies 134 A associated with the client's machine's 102 A browsing session with the web site are received by and stored on the respective client machine 102 A.
- cookies 134 A may be stored in a temporary file containing the browsing history information on client machine 102 A.
- browser 86 A of client machine 102 communicates with web server 106 via gateway 120 . That is, client machine 102 A sends a web page request to gateway 120 .
- web cookies 134 A are received by and stored on database 126 of gateway 120 .
- database 126 may contain a relational table associating user/client machine 102 A/ 102 B identification with cookies 134 A/ 134 B received from a particular web site 104 during the browsing session of client machine 102 A/ 102 B.
- database 126 can track and store transactions that have an unfinished/pending state as provided by the one or more cookies 134 A/ 134 B received from the web site (e.g. via web server 106 ).
- the first client machine (e.g. 102 A) may have started a transaction and browsed/interacted with a number of web pages to a certain stage for initiating product purchase, however the user may not have progressed to purchase completion.
- the communication between the client machine 102 A and the web server 106 may have occurred independently of the gateway 120 , however the gateway 120 may be used to facilitate sharing of cookies 134 and navigation history 136 between the client machines 102 . Accordingly, if the user of the second client machine 102 B requests to continue the browsing session initiated by client machine 102 A, this triggers the retrieval of the cookies 134 A and the navigation history 136 A onto the gateway 120 for providing to the client machine 102 B.
- the gateway 120 or the browser 86 A may be configured to maintain information regarding transactions that are not completed during the web browsing session of the client machine 102 A. As described earlier, such incomplete transactions may be linked to the client machine 102 A/user login identification. Accordingly, when a web session is started by client machine 102 A but the purchase not completed, browser 86 B may request one or more of the incomplete transactions from gateway 120 . Accordingly, navigation history 136 A and web cookies 134 A associated with the incomplete transactions of client machine 102 A are provided to client machine 102 B for subsequently restoring the transactions and completing the purchase when desired.
- completion of the purchase transaction may include providing or confirm payment and shipping information for purchasing a selected product.
- tracking of incomplete transactions may be accomplished by storing the information associated with the last web page visited by the client machine 102 A (e.g. address of web site and any cookies 134 A).
- the navigation history 136 A and associated cookies 134 A any incomplete transactions may be restored.
- the web cookies 134 A may be selected from the group consisting of: a browsing session identification; a user identification associated with the browsing session; a first client machine identification; user preference information associated with the browsing session and the web site; and a user login information associated with the browsing session.
- saving and restoring a user's session may comprise saving and restoring navigation history 136 A of a client machine 102 A and in particular the last viewed web page; and collecting and restoring one or more web cookies 134 A which relate to a user's transactions with the web site via the browser 86 A.
- saving a current browsing session comprises saving navigation history 136 B, which comprises at least the URL of the most currently visited web page.
- navigation history 136 B further comprises gathering all the browsing history (e.g. addresses) associated with browser 86 B during the browsing session to be saved.
- saving the browsing session further comprises saving the one or more web cookies 134 B associated with the browsing session. The combination of web cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B may be saved on storage associated with the client device 102 B.
- a user of client machine 102 B may request saving the desired browsing session to initiate the save.
- browser 86 B or the gateway 120 may be configured to automatically save one or more browsing sessions.
- One of the instructions in the HTTP header may be one or more “set cookie” commands.
- the “set cookie” command may not always be present in response to the web page request. For example, in some cases, in order to restore the browsing session only an address of the web page (e.g. navigation history 136 ) may be used.
- the client machine 102 A/ 102 B further comprises a respective browser plug-in or state application 88 A/ 88 B (referred to generally as 88 ).
- the browser plug-in or state application 88 B may facilitate the transfer of cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B to a different client machine (e.g. 102 A).
- state application 88 B may be configured to retrieve web cookies 134 B and one or more addresses of web site(s) visited 136 B from a “temporary internet folder” of associated client machine 102 B. Accordingly, the state application 88 B may facilitate a direct transfer of the cookies 134 B and the navigation history 136 B from client machine 102 B to client machine 102 A.
- gateway 120 exists and state application 88 B may further be configured to transmit web cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B to gateway 120 for storage on the database 126 .
- database 126 may store information to identify client machine 102 B associated with web cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B. In this way, as will be described, a different client machine (e.g. 102 A) can access web cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B for continuing the session of the first client machine 102 B.
- gateway 120 may intercept communications between client machine 102 B and web server 106 . Accordingly, gateway 120 may be configured to directly track or save cookies 134 B and navigation history 136 B as client machine 102 B is interacting with a web site and one or more web pages. For example, if the user of a first client machine 102 B wishes to save a particular transaction in progress, the user can submit a request via browser 86 B or state application 88 B to notify gateway 120 . Accordingly, gateway 120 may save navigation history 136 B and the cookies 134 B associated with the transaction in database 126 for later use in reactivating the particular transaction in progress. Although it has been described herein that another client machine (e.g. 102 A) may continue a pending transaction, the same client machine 102 B that initiated the transaction may request from gateway 120 the information to continue the transaction as described herein.
- another client machine e.g. 102 A
- state application 88 B may track (maintain) formatting information 142 B related to web pages visited.
- formatting information 142 B may relate to user agent information that is supplied in headers of HTTP requests to a web site to obtain particular web page code formatted for the specific user agent.
- the continuance of the web pages on the mobile device (e.g. client machine 102 A), with respect to desktop formatted web pages could be retained. This may be done through re-organization of the pages and wrap content around the screen, or use of the WAP standard to spatially divide a page into a number of pages such as to allow the user to navigate between each page section to view a page.
- the user may select a certain web page format 142 B for display on the client machine 102 B.
- the user may request to save web page format 142 B which may then be stored locally on client machine 102 B or on database 126 (if applicable).
- the user requests to save web page format 142 B in anticipation of changing devices (e.g. from desktop client machine 102 B to mobile client machine 102 A).
- the web page format 142 B may then reflect a simplified format or another customized format as selected by the user of the client machine 102 B.
- state application 88 A may retrieve the web page format of the other client machine 102 B or request retrieval of the web page format 142 B from gateway 120 (and the corresponding database 126 ) such as to continue and complete a transaction, as desired.
- certain browser elements or plug-ins may work on one browser type but not on another.
- Flash® may work on browser 86 B but not on browser 86 A.
- Restoring a particular browsing session comprises making a request by the user of the client machine (e.g. the same client machine 102 B or a different client machine 102 A) on its associated browser 86 for viewing the last viewed web page associated with the terminated browsing session.
- the option of resuming a terminated browsing session of another client machine or the same client machine 102 may be presented to the user in the browser 86 as a special button or drop down menu command or as a web page from gateway 120 .
- Other ways of presenting the option to resume on the display of the relevant client machine 102 may be envisaged by a person skilled in the art.
- Transaction continuance package 138 is associated with the particular transaction in progress that was saved in database 126 as described previously.
- Transaction continuance package 138 comprises navigation history 136 B for use in populating the navigation history of client machine 102 A.
- transaction continuance package 138 comprises one or more saved cookies 134 B for use in restoring the desired web site's state information. Cookies 134 B are stored into the appropriate location on client machine 102 A that browser 86 uses to create and manage its cookies (e.g. “temporary Internet folder”).
- transaction continuation package 138 further comprises formatting information 142 .
- formatting information 142 provides information relating to the formatting of web pages on client machine 102 that initiated the browsing session.
- state application 88 retrieves formatting information 142 such as to allow similar web page formatting 142 on client machine 102 A.
- gateway 120 may not be used to proxy web page requests or store or transfer transaction information, and communications may occur directly between the client machine 102 A and web server 106 .
- information relating to the transaction in progress e.g. cookies 134 A and one or more addresses of web sites visited 136 A
- state application 88 may be configured to synchronize the information relating to the transaction in progress between client machine 102 A and the client machine 102 B (e.g. providing synchronization data 139 to client machine 102 B).
- desktop synchronization software for synchronizing data between desktop and mobile applications (e.g.
- BlackBerryTM Desktop Software for BlackBerryTM devices may be configured to facilitate transfer of information between two client machines 102 .
- user preferences for web sites as provided by cookies 134 A may be synchronized between different client machines 102 .
- FIG. 3 shown are illustrative operations of system 100 for facilitating continuance of a session initiated by first client machine 102 A on second client machine 102 B.
- a purchase transaction is enabled by continuing the session.
- a request 302 is made by client machine 102 A for accessing a web page of a particular web site to web server 106 .
- the addresses of web pages requested by client machine 102 A defines the navigation information 136 A.
- web server 106 provides 304 an HTTP response comprising HTTP content and HTTP headers including one or more cookies 134 A defining web site state information related to the interaction of client machine 102 A with the web site.
- client machine 102 A While browsing, client machine 102 A typically stores 306 its navigation history 136 A and cookies 134 A.
- formatting information 142 A may be stored on client machine 102 A for providing to client machine 102 B. Before the purchase transaction is completed, the browsing session on client machine 102 A is terminated.
- Cookies 134 A, navigation history 136 A and optionally, formatting 142 A may be provided (e.g. as synchronization data 139 ) to a different client machine 102 B for continuing the browsing session.
- Transfer 308 of the cookies 134 A and navigation history 136 A may be performed via synchronization software or other methods for transferring data between two devices as will be known in the art.
- the received cookies 134 A, navigation history 136 A and optional formatting 142 A are stored 310 to client machine 102 B.
- Client machine 102 B requests 312 the web page associated with the session as received in the navigation information 136 A from the web server 106 .
- Client machine 102 B also provides any cookies 134 A associated with the terminated session in order to resume the web page at its last stage (e.g. prior to termination on client machine 102 A).
- formatting information 142 A may be used (e.g. providing a user agent in an HTTP header) for web site 104 .
- An HTTP response containing the HTTP content associated with the requested web page is received 314 by the client machine 102 B. Accordingly, the selected web page (e.g. the last web page viewed by client machine 102 A) may be displayed on the client machine 102 B and the browsing session may be resumed to complete the purchase transaction.
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of the prior filing of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/924503 filed May 17, 2007, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights.
- The present application relates generally to telecommunications and more particularly to a system and method for continuation of browsing sessions between devices.
- Web sites host and provide information using web pages that are communicated electronically via a telecommunications network. Examples of such computing devices include portable computing devices that include wireless network browsing capability as well as telephony and personal information management capabilities. Often, users have several different computing devices (e.g. one or more portable computing devices and one or more desktop computers) to connect to and browse various web sites. For example, a user may have access to one type of computing device at home and another computing device at work.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system for content navigation; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a wireless communication device fromFIG. 1 ; and -
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flow of interactions among components of the system ofFIG. 1 for implementing continuance of sessions between client machines. - In one aspect, it may be desirable to allow a user to switch between computing devices and continue a browsing session started on another computing device. Accordingly there are provided a method and system for facilitating switching between computing devices such as to resume the browsing session. Accordingly, the system and method allow continuing a browsing session initiated with a first client machine and a web site. The browsing session may be continued on a second client machine by tracking the navigation history associated with the browsing session of the first client machine. The navigation history comprises at least an address of a last viewed web page of the web site. Continuation of the browsing session is further facilitated by collecting at least one web cookie during the browsing session that is dependent upon the interaction between the first client machine and the web site. The collected at least one web cookie and the navigation history may be provided to the second client machine such as to allow the second client machine to continue the browsing session that was previously terminated.
- Referring now to
FIG. 1 , there is illustrated asystem 100 for content navigation via a telecommunications network. In a present embodiment, thesystem 100 comprises a plurality of client computing devices in the form ofclient machines System 100 further comprises aweb server 106 hosting a web site (designated generally as 104) stored onweb server 106.Devices 102 may be respectively coupled to communicate with agateway 120 to obtain web pages (e.g. 110) from theweb site 104. Alternatively, thegateway 120 may not be present in thesystem 100 anddevices 102 may communicate directly with theweb server 106 via a telecommunications network to request and obtain the selected web pages (e.g. 110). - In the present embodiment, the
web site 104 may be stored on theweb server 106 serving web pages (e.g. 110). For ease within the present embodiment, only asingle web site 104 is shown; however, in another embodiment a plurality of different web sites may be so coupled. Thegateway 120 may also be coupled to adatabase 126 for retrieving/storing data associated with theclient machines 102 or web sites or both in accordance with the gateway's 120 operations. The database may be a relational database storing extracted data from web sites ornavigation history 136 andcookies 134 associated with theclient machines 102 or both. The stored data can be accessed by a Structured Query Language (SQL) to retrieve desired data. -
Representative client machines 102 include any type of computing or electronic device that can be used to communicate and interact with content available via web sites. Each of theclient machines 102 may be operated by a respective user U (not shown). Interaction with a particular user includes presenting information on a client machine (e.g. by displaying on a display screen) as well as receiving input at a client machine (e.g. such as via a keyboard for transmitting to a web site). In the present embodiment,client machine 102A comprises a mobile electronic device with the combined functionality of a personal digital assistant, cell phone, email paging device, and a web-browser. Such a mobile electronic device may comprise a keyboard (or other input device(s)), a display screen, a speaker, (and other output device(s) (e.g. LEDs)) and a chassis for housing such components. The chassis may further house one or more central processing units, volatile memory (e.g. random access memory), persistent memory (e.g. Flash read only memory) and network interfaces to allowclient machine 102A to communicate over the telecommunication network. In the present embodiment ofsystem 100 it is contemplated thatclient machine 102B may be another type of client machine such as a PC (e.g. desktop, server or laptop) configured to include a full desktop computer or as a “thin-client”. Typically such have larger display monitors/screens than portable machines like 102A. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , thesystem 100 facilitates switching between browsing sessions of two or more client machines (e.g. 102A/102B) by tracking and restoring one or more cookies (e.g. 134A, 134B) and the navigation history (e.g. 136A, 136B) associated with the client machine that initiated the browsing session. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , a schematic block diagram shows anexemplary client machine 102 in greater detail. It should be emphasized that the structure inFIG. 2 is purely exemplary, and contemplates a device that may be used for both wireless voice (e.g. telephony) and wireless data (e.g. email, web browsing, text) communications.Client machine 102 includes a plurality of input devices which in a present embodiment includes a keyboard and, typically, additional input buttons, collectively 200, an optional pointing device 202 (e.g. a trackball or trackwheel) and amicrophone 204. Other input devices, such as a touch screen, and camera lens are also contemplated. Input from keyboard/buttons 200, pointingdevice 202 andmicrophone 204 may be received at aprocessor 208.Processor 208 may be further operatively coupled with a non-volatile storage unit 212 (e.g. read only memory (“ROM”), Erasable Electronic Programmable Read Only Memory (“EEPROM”), or Flash Memory) and a volatile storage unit 216 (e.g. random access memory (“RAM”)speaker 220,display screen 224 and one or more lights (LEDs 222).Processor 208 may be operatively coupled for network communications via asubsystem 226. Wireless communications are effective via at least one radio (e.g. 228) such as for Wi-Fi or cellular wireless communications.Client machine 102 also may be configured for wired communications such as via a USB or other port and for short range wireless communications such as via a Bluetooth® radio (all not shown). - Programming instructions that implement the functional teachings of
client machine 102 as described herein are typically maintained, persistently, innon-volatile storage unit 212 and used byprocessor 208 which makes appropriate utilization ofvolatile storage 216 during the execution of such programming instructions. Of particular note is thatnon-volatile storage unit 212 persistently maintains aweb browser application 86 and, in the present embodiment, astate application 88, each of which can be executed onprocessor 208 making use ofvolatile storage 216 as appropriate. An operating system and various other applications (not shown) are maintained innon-volatile storage unit 212 according to the desired configuration and functioning ofclient machine 102, one specific non-limiting example of which is a contact manager application (also known as an address book, not shown) which stores a list of contacts, addresses and phone numbers of interest to user U and allows user U to view, update, and delete those contacts, as well as providing user U an option to initiate telecommunications (e.g. telephone, email, instant message (IM), short message service (SMS)) directly from that contact manager application. - Returning now to
FIG. 1 , theweb server 106 and the gateway 120 (which can, if desired, be implemented on a single server) can be based on any commonly available server environments or platforms including a module that houses one or more central processing units, volatile memory (e.g. random access memory), persistent memory (ROM or long-term storage (e.g. hard disk devices)) and network interfaces to allowservers web server 106 hosts software applications comprising instructions and data for generating and serving web pages dynamically. Load balancing, security/firewall, billing, account and other applications may also be present. - Gateway 120 hosts software applications comprising instructions and data for proxying requests and responses between the
client machines 102 andweb site 104. Gateway 120 may host software for maintaining HTTP communications, performing requests, maintaining sessions, handling cookies, etc. A caching or storing feature may also be provided for storing/retrieving data to/fromdatabase 126. Caching may comprise storing web pages from the web site as well as extracted data (e.g. cookies 134, navigation history 136) from which to build a relational database. -
Devices 102 andweb site 104 are coupled via a telecommunication network (not shown) typically comprising a plurality of interconnected networks that may include wired and (at least fordevice 102A) wireless networks. It should now be understood that the nature of the network is not particularly limited and is, in general, based on any combination of architectures that will support interactions betweenclient machines 102 andservers - More specifically, in the present embodiment, a wireless network for
client machine 102A may be based on core mobile network infrastructure (e.g. Global System for Mobile communications (“GSM”), Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (“EDGE”), Evolution Data-Optimized (“EV-DO”), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (“HSPDA”), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (“UMTS”), etc.) or on wireless local area network (“WLAN”) infrastructures such as the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (“IEEE”) 802.11 Standard (and its variants) or Bluetooth or the like or hybrids thereof. A wired network forsystem 100 anddevice 102B can be based on a T1, T3 or any other suitable wired connection. - As previously stated in relation to
FIGS. 1 and 2 , each of theclient machines 102 is configured to interact with content available over the network, including web pages onweb site 104. In a present embodiment,client machines client machine 102A,browser application 86A may be a mini-browser in the sense that it may be configured to render web pages on the relativelysmall display 224 ofclient machine 102A. Often, during such rendering, those pages are presented in a format that may be different from how those pages are rendered on a traditional desktop browser application (e.g.browser 86B ofclient machine 102B). Mini-browsers typically attempt to convey substantially the same information as if the web pages had been rendered on a full browser such as Internet Explorer®, Safari® or Firefox® on a traditional desktop or laptop computer likeclient machine 102B. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , thesystem 100 facilitates switching between browsing sessions of two or more client machines (e.g. 102A, 102B). As mentioned earlier,client machines client machines 102. That is, in one browsing session a user may start browsing web sites on any one of the client machines 102 (e.g. 102A) to reach a specific web page. At a later time, the user can continue the browsing session on a different client machine (e.g. 102B) such that its associatedbrowser 86B presents the same web page as previously displayed onbrowser 86A. In one aspect, the web page resumed is restored at a same state that it was previously left at (e.g. if a user had customized information displayed on the web page previously). As described earlier,client machines 102, may refer to a desktop, a laptop, a mobile device or any other type of computing device, an example of which is illustrated inFIG. 2 . - For example, a user of the
client machine 102A may start browsing theweb site 104, which may be an e-commerce web site for purchasing (e.g. products or services or both) to reach a desired web page for making a specific purchase from the web site. The desired web page, may be for example, a web page reached after several user interactions with theweb site 104 to search for an item, add an item to a shopping cart but not complete the purchase of the item. As will be described, by allowing the user to continue the browsing session that was terminated, the user can complete the purchase on adifferent client machine 102B, as may be requested. This is beneficial as it maintains affiliate or referral tracking information that may be lost if continuance of sessions was not enabled. In addition, continuance of sessions can also give users seamless flexibility to use their desktop, or mobile, or laptop (client machines 102) to browse/buy items from aweb site 104 and to replicate the browse/buy information on anotherclient machine 102B, also referred to as a computing device herein. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , thesystem 100 provides a method for continuing a browsing session initiated by a first computing device (e.g. client machine 102A/102B) on a second computing device (e.g. a different one of theclient machines 102A/102B). As illustrated inFIG. 1 , each of theclient machines web cookies navigation history information browsers storage - Accordingly, the one or
more web cookies 134A/134B may be provided from the web sites visited by thebrowser 86A/86B of theclient machine 102A/102B. Theweb cookies 134 generally reflect the web site state information relating tobrowser 86 interaction with a particular web site and customization of the web site by the user to obtain desired information from the web site. Thenavigation history 136 includes one or more addresses of web site(s) and web page(s) visited by theclient machine 102 during a browsing session. - During interaction of the
browser 86 on theclient machine 102 with aweb site 104, thebrowser 86 maintains thenavigation history 136 of at least the address (e.g. URL) of the last viewed web page (e.g. 110) of theweb site 104 during the browsing session. In one aspect, thenavigation history 136 may further comprise the web address (e.g. URL) of a plurality of web pages visited during the browsing session of the first computing device. That is, in one embodiment, thenavigation history 136 may comprise the web page the user is currently on and the plurality of web pages previously visited by the user (usually in the order visited) during the browsing session which may be reviewed using a back and a forward feature of the browser; and clicking on any links on web pages to advance to a new web page). The address of the current web page may be captured through a bookmark as may be requested by a user or by thebrowser 86 automatically maintaining a history of web sites visited. As will be understood by a person skilled in the art, thenavigation history 136 may be stored on either the non-volatile storage or volatile storage as may be pre-defined for allowing subsequent access. - In one embodiment,
browser 86 is further configured to receive, store and return (to the appropriate web site, as applicable) one ormore web cookies 134 from the web site(s) visited during the browsing session. Theweb cookies 134 define the web site state information which may comprise: a user's login ID/session ID, web site preferences, and items displayed on a particular web page visited in the browsing session (e.g. shopping cart items). Other information that may be included in thecookies 134 comprises information relating to a user's customization of a web site for subsequent use by the user. For example, the user may select via the browser 86 a desired language option, desired country/location of origin, and desired sections of interest on a web site and other settings to obtain a customized web page associated with the web site.Web cookies 134A/134B received from web site 104 (e.g. via the web server 106) are particular to the user's interaction respectively on thebrowser - In addition,
web cookies 134 may refer to a text file of information that a web site provides to thebrowser 86 for storing on the client machine while the user browses the web site. Accordingly,web cookies 134 provide session history information and are thus useful for maintaining a state of the web site with a particular user. Communication between thebrowser 86A/86B and theweb server 106 - In one embodiment, the browser 86 (e.g. 86A) interacts with a
web site 104 via theweb server 106. Accordingly, theweb cookies 134A associated with the client's machine's 102A browsing session with the web site are received by and stored on therespective client machine 102A. For example,cookies 134A may be stored in a temporary file containing the browsing history information onclient machine 102A. Communication between thebrowser 86A/86B and theweb server 106 via the gateway - In another embodiment, illustrated in
FIG. 1 ,browser 86A of client machine 102 (e.g. 102A) communicates withweb server 106 viagateway 120. That is,client machine 102A sends a web page request togateway 120. In response,web cookies 134A are received by and stored ondatabase 126 ofgateway 120. In general,database 126 may contain a relational table associating user/client machine 102A/102B identification withcookies 134A/134B received from aparticular web site 104 during the browsing session ofclient machine 102A/102B. For example,database 126 can track and store transactions that have an unfinished/pending state as provided by the one ormore cookies 134A/134B received from the web site (e.g. via web server 106). - In the present embodiment, the first client machine (e.g. 102A) may have started a transaction and browsed/interacted with a number of web pages to a certain stage for initiating product purchase, however the user may not have progressed to purchase completion. The communication between the
client machine 102A and theweb server 106 may have occurred independently of thegateway 120, however thegateway 120 may be used to facilitate sharing ofcookies 134 andnavigation history 136 between theclient machines 102. Accordingly, if the user of thesecond client machine 102B requests to continue the browsing session initiated byclient machine 102A, this triggers the retrieval of thecookies 134A and thenavigation history 136A onto thegateway 120 for providing to theclient machine 102B. - Referring again to the incomplete transactions, it may be envisaged that the
gateway 120 or thebrowser 86A (as applicable) may be configured to maintain information regarding transactions that are not completed during the web browsing session of theclient machine 102A. As described earlier, such incomplete transactions may be linked to theclient machine 102A/user login identification. Accordingly, when a web session is started byclient machine 102A but the purchase not completed,browser 86B may request one or more of the incomplete transactions fromgateway 120. Accordingly,navigation history 136A andweb cookies 134A associated with the incomplete transactions ofclient machine 102A are provided toclient machine 102B for subsequently restoring the transactions and completing the purchase when desired. As would be understood by a person skilled in the art, completion of the purchase transaction may include providing or confirm payment and shipping information for purchasing a selected product. For example, tracking of incomplete transactions may be accomplished by storing the information associated with the last web page visited by theclient machine 102A (e.g. address of web site and anycookies 134A). Alternatively, by storing thenavigation history 136A and associatedcookies 134A, any incomplete transactions may be restored. - Accordingly, the
web cookies 134A may be selected from the group consisting of: a browsing session identification; a user identification associated with the browsing session; a first client machine identification; user preference information associated with the browsing session and the web site; and a user login information associated with the browsing session. - In accordance with the embodiments described, saving and restoring a user's session may comprise saving and restoring
navigation history 136A of aclient machine 102A and in particular the last viewed web page; and collecting and restoring one ormore web cookies 134A which relate to a user's transactions with the web site via thebrowser 86A. - As described earlier, saving a current browsing session comprises saving
navigation history 136B, which comprises at least the URL of the most currently visited web page. In one aspect,navigation history 136B further comprises gathering all the browsing history (e.g. addresses) associated withbrowser 86B during the browsing session to be saved. In addition, saving the browsing session further comprises saving the one ormore web cookies 134B associated with the browsing session. The combination ofweb cookies 134B andnavigation history 136B may be saved on storage associated with theclient device 102B. - In one embodiment, a user of
client machine 102B may request saving the desired browsing session to initiate the save. In another embodiment,browser 86B or the gateway 120 (if applicable) may be configured to automatically save one or more browsing sessions. - When
browser 86B makes an HTTP request, the response to the request comes back as an HTTP header and HTTP content. One of the instructions in the HTTP header may be one or more “set cookie” commands. As will be understood by a person skilled in the art, the “set cookie” command may not always be present in response to the web page request. For example, in some cases, in order to restore the browsing session only an address of the web page (e.g. navigation history 136) may be used. - In the present embodiment, considering one or
more cookies 134B are received,browser 86B maintainscookies 134B onclient machine 102B. Accordingly, whenbrowser 86B makes the web page request,browser 86B can pass allapplicable cookies 134B back to the web site to maintain the same state. Because information incookies 134B can be in plain text in a header, it can readily be extracted by a client application. Accordingly, in one embodiment, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , theclient machine 102A/102B further comprises a respective browser plug-in orstate application 88A/88B (referred to generally as 88). In the present example, the browser plug-in orstate application 88B may facilitate the transfer ofcookies 134B andnavigation history 136B to a different client machine (e.g. 102A). - For example,
state application 88B may be configured to retrieveweb cookies 134B and one or more addresses of web site(s) visited 136B from a “temporary internet folder” of associatedclient machine 102B. Accordingly, thestate application 88B may facilitate a direct transfer of thecookies 134B and thenavigation history 136B fromclient machine 102B toclient machine 102A. - In one embodiment,
gateway 120 exists andstate application 88B may further be configured to transmitweb cookies 134B andnavigation history 136B togateway 120 for storage on thedatabase 126. Additionally,database 126 may store information to identifyclient machine 102B associated withweb cookies 134B andnavigation history 136B. In this way, as will be described, a different client machine (e.g. 102A) can accessweb cookies 134B andnavigation history 136B for continuing the session of thefirst client machine 102B. - Alternatively, as described earlier,
gateway 120 may intercept communications betweenclient machine 102B andweb server 106. Accordingly,gateway 120 may be configured to directly track or savecookies 134B andnavigation history 136B asclient machine 102B is interacting with a web site and one or more web pages. For example, if the user of afirst client machine 102B wishes to save a particular transaction in progress, the user can submit a request viabrowser 86B orstate application 88B to notifygateway 120. Accordingly,gateway 120 may savenavigation history 136B and thecookies 134B associated with the transaction indatabase 126 for later use in reactivating the particular transaction in progress. Although it has been described herein that another client machine (e.g. 102A) may continue a pending transaction, thesame client machine 102B that initiated the transaction may request fromgateway 120 the information to continue the transaction as described herein. - In one aspect,
state application 88B may track (maintain)formatting information 142B related to web pages visited. In one example, the simplified formatting of the web pages displayed on the mobile display (e.g. on theclient machine 102A) are maintained when continuing the transaction on a desktop (e.g. client machine 102B), even though there is sufficient desktop screen space available to display the original content and format of the web pages.Formatting information 142B may relate to user agent information that is supplied in headers of HTTP requests to a web site to obtain particular web page code formatted for the specific user agent. - Similarly, for transactions or browsing sessions that are initiated on the desktop (
e.g. client machine 102B), the continuance of the web pages on the mobile device (e.g. client machine 102A), with respect to desktop formatted web pages could be retained. This may be done through re-organization of the pages and wrap content around the screen, or use of the WAP standard to spatially divide a page into a number of pages such as to allow the user to navigate between each page section to view a page. - The maintaining of the look and feel of the particular web page may be desirable to avoid confusion between format changes of the web pages. In one example, the user may select a certain
web page format 142B for display on theclient machine 102B. The user may request to saveweb page format 142B which may then be stored locally onclient machine 102B or on database 126 (if applicable). In one case, the user requests to saveweb page format 142B in anticipation of changing devices (e.g. fromdesktop client machine 102B tomobile client machine 102A). Theweb page format 142B may then reflect a simplified format or another customized format as selected by the user of theclient machine 102B. In either case when the user requests to continue the browsing session initiated by anotherclient machine 102A,state application 88A may retrieve the web page format of theother client machine 102B or request retrieval of theweb page format 142B from gateway 120 (and the corresponding database 126) such as to continue and complete a transaction, as desired. As will be understood, although maintaining the look and feel of the web page may be desirable, certain browser elements or plug-ins may work on one browser type but not on another. For example, Flash® may work onbrowser 86B but not onbrowser 86A. - Restoring a particular browsing session (e.g. the most recently viewed web page) comprises making a request by the user of the client machine (e.g. the
same client machine 102B or adifferent client machine 102A) on its associatedbrowser 86 for viewing the last viewed web page associated with the terminated browsing session. For example, the option of resuming a terminated browsing session of another client machine or thesame client machine 102 may be presented to the user in thebrowser 86 as a special button or drop down menu command or as a web page fromgateway 120. Other ways of presenting the option to resume on the display of therelevant client machine 102 may be envisaged by a person skilled in the art. - In the present example, it will be assumed that a
different client machine 102A requests to restore and continue the browsing session ofclient machine 102B.Gateway 120 then sends toclient machine 102A atransaction continuance package 138.Transaction continuance package 138 is associated with the particular transaction in progress that was saved indatabase 126 as described previously.Transaction continuance package 138 comprisesnavigation history 136B for use in populating the navigation history ofclient machine 102A. Additionally,transaction continuance package 138 comprises one or moresaved cookies 134B for use in restoring the desired web site's state information.Cookies 134B are stored into the appropriate location onclient machine 102A thatbrowser 86 uses to create and manage its cookies (e.g. “temporary Internet folder”). - In one aspect,
transaction continuation package 138 further comprises formattinginformation 142. As described earlier, formattinginformation 142 provides information relating to the formatting of web pages onclient machine 102 that initiated the browsing session. In this way,state application 88retrieves formatting information 142 such as to allow similarweb page formatting 142 onclient machine 102A. - As described earlier, in one embodiment,
gateway 120 may not be used to proxy web page requests or store or transfer transaction information, and communications may occur directly between theclient machine 102A andweb server 106. In the present embodiment, information relating to the transaction in progress (e.g. cookies 134A and one or more addresses of web sites visited 136A) is stored locally onclient machine 102A. In this case,state application 88 may be configured to synchronize the information relating to the transaction in progress betweenclient machine 102A and theclient machine 102B (e.g. providingsynchronization data 139 toclient machine 102B). For example, desktop synchronization software for synchronizing data between desktop and mobile applications (e.g. BlackBerry™ Desktop Software for BlackBerry™ devices) may be configured to facilitate transfer of information between twoclient machines 102. In this way, user preferences for web sites as provided bycookies 134A (including login ID information and other customized web site settings) may be synchronized betweendifferent client machines 102. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , shown are illustrative operations ofsystem 100 for facilitating continuance of a session initiated byfirst client machine 102A onsecond client machine 102B. By way of example, a purchase transaction is enabled by continuing the session. - A
request 302 is made byclient machine 102A for accessing a web page of a particular web site toweb server 106. As described earlier, the addresses of web pages requested byclient machine 102A defines thenavigation information 136A. In response,web server 106 provides 304 an HTTP response comprising HTTP content and HTTP headers including one ormore cookies 134A defining web site state information related to the interaction ofclient machine 102A with the web site. While browsing,client machine 102A typically stores 306 itsnavigation history 136A andcookies 134A. In addition, formattinginformation 142A may be stored onclient machine 102A for providing toclient machine 102B. Before the purchase transaction is completed, the browsing session onclient machine 102A is terminated.Cookies 134A,navigation history 136A and optionally, formatting 142A, may be provided (e.g. as synchronization data 139) to adifferent client machine 102B for continuing the browsing session. Transfer 308 of thecookies 134A andnavigation history 136A may be performed via synchronization software or other methods for transferring data between two devices as will be known in the art. - The received
cookies 134A,navigation history 136A andoptional formatting 142A are stored 310 toclient machine 102B.Client machine 102B requests 312 the web page associated with the session as received in thenavigation information 136A from theweb server 106.Client machine 102B also provides anycookies 134A associated with the terminated session in order to resume the web page at its last stage (e.g. prior to termination onclient machine 102A). Optionally, to maintain formatting associated withclient machine 102A, formattinginformation 142A may be used (e.g. providing a user agent in an HTTP header) forweb site 104. An HTTP response containing the HTTP content associated with the requested web page is received 314 by theclient machine 102B. Accordingly, the selected web page (e.g. the last web page viewed byclient machine 102A) may be displayed on theclient machine 102B and the browsing session may be resumed to complete the purchase transaction.
Claims (25)
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