US20090130873A1 - Electrical connector - Google Patents
Electrical connector Download PDFInfo
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- US20090130873A1 US20090130873A1 US12/257,964 US25796408A US2009130873A1 US 20090130873 A1 US20090130873 A1 US 20090130873A1 US 25796408 A US25796408 A US 25796408A US 2009130873 A1 US2009130873 A1 US 2009130873A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6471—Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/20—Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
- H01R13/6477—Impedance matching by variation of dielectric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
- H01R12/725—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members presenting a contact carrying strip, e.g. edge-like strip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector for transmitting high speed differential signals.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 which are drawings from U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,668, provide an electrical connector 6 comprising an insulating body 60 , a plurality of terminals 61 contained in the insulating body 60 , and a cover 62 shielding the insulating body 60 .
- the insulating body 60 has a connection portion 600 and a plurality of terminal containing slots respectively containing the terminals 61 and passing through the connection portion 600 .
- the terminals 61 comprise signal terminals, ground terminals and other terminals with different uses.
- the terminals labeled as a, c, d, f, g, i, j and l are signal terminals, and two of these terminals are used as a pair to transmit differential signals.
- the terminals labeled as b, e, h and k are ground terminals, and the remaining terminals m-s may have different uses.
- Each of the terminals 61 comprises a contact portion 610 for a connection use, a foot portion 611 connected to a circuit board 7 , such as for example by soldering, and a connection portion (not shown) connecting the contact portion 610 with the foot portion 611 .
- the contact portions 610 of the terminals 61 located in the connection portion 600 comply with the standard of High Definition Multimedia Interface (“HDMI”), and are arranged in two rows as viewed from the front of the connector in FIG. 1 .
- the foot portions 611 of the terminals 61 are arranged in three lines, or rows, that are respectively identified by corresponding pad groups 70 , 71 and 72 on the circuit board 7 , each of which is aligned with a foot portion line.
- the pads 70 comprise the pad group that is most adjacent to the center of the connection portion 600 , and can connect a corresponding set of terminals to the ground.
- the other two pad groups 71 and 72 are aligned with two terminals of each differential signal terminal pair.
- One of the leads 73 connected to the middle pad group 71 goes through two adjacent pads 72 of the different group. Therefore, the distance between the two terminals of each differential signal terminal pair is not sufficient to reduce interference from occurring between the pair of differential signals applied to the differential signal terminal pair.
- Such a conventional electrical connector 6 provides an equal distance between the foot portions 611 of the two terminals 61 of each differential signal terminal pair, but the three lines of pads 70 , 71 and 72 occupy more area on the circuit board 7 . Consequentially, such conventional technology is not suitable to be adapted to current electrical products that follow the current miniaturization trend.
- the present invention provides an electrical connector which overcomes the problems presented in the prior art and which provides additional advantages over the prior art, such advantages will become clear upon a reading of the attached specification in combination with a study of the drawings.
- An electrical connector has a terminal arrangement which allows the distance between adjacent sets of differential signal pairs to be increased at the mounting end of the connector.
- the interference between the adjacent sets of differential signal pairs can be reduced, and the size of the entire electrical connector need not be increased despite such improvements.
- the electrical connector provides an electrical connector comprising an insulating body, a plurality of signal terminals and a plurality of grounds terminals, both contained in the insulating body.
- Each of the signal terminals and ground terminals comprises a contact portion, a foot portion and a connection portion connecting the contact portion to the foot portion.
- the contact portions of the terminals are arranged in two lines on the insulating body, with the foot portions are also arranged in two lines.
- the location arrangement of the free ends of the foot portions of the signal terminals and ground terminals included in one line correspond with the location arrangement of their contact portions. Compared with the free ends of the foot portions of each signal terminal pair in the line, the distance between the free ends of the foot portions of two corresponding adjacent terminals in the other line is increased.
- the arrangement of the contact portions of the signal terminals and ground terminals complies with the standard of High Definition Multimedia Interface but is not limited in application.
- the pitch between the foot portions is increased.
- the increased distance between these foot portions is two times the distance between other pairs of adjacent foot portions located in the same line.
- the connection portion of each terminal extends first horizontally from the contact portion, and then extends vertically.
- the insulation body can include a retaining plate through which a plurality of retaining holes are provided.
- the foot portions of the terminals are inserted into the corresponding retaining holes and retained therein.
- the insulation body further includes engagement grooves, and engagement bumps are provided on two edges of the retaining plate for engaging with the engagement grooves.
- the present electrical connector features both contact portions and foot portions arranged in two lines.
- the arranged sequence of the terminals is identical to each other for the two lines.
- the pitches of the foot portions of one line are varied within a certain segment. Therefore, the interference between the terminal can be reduced, and the structure is simplified so that the electrical connector is suitable for miniaturized electrical products.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art electrical connector
- FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the connector of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a axonometric view of an embodiment of a electrical connector coupled to a circuit board
- FIG. 4 is an alternate axonometric view of the connector depicted in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded axonometric view of the connector of FIG. 3 , including a circuit board to which the connector is mounted as shown in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the connector depicted in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 7 is a rear elevated view, of the connector of FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the underside of the circuit board depicted in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 9 a is a bottom plan view of a via arrangement used on a circuit board with connectors, showing schematically, the signal traces exiting from the vias;
- FIG. 9 b is a bottom plan view of an alternative embodiment of a circuit board with signal traces shown schematically exiting from the vias thereof.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an electrical connector 1 for transmitting differential signals at high speeds.
- the connector 1 includes an insulative housing, or body 2 , a plurality of terminals 3 contained in the insulating body 2 and a cover 4 shielding the insulative body 2 .
- the connector 1 is mounted on a circuit board P, and allows a counterpart mating connector (not shown) to connect with the connector 1 so that the high-speed differential signals can be transmitted therein.
- connection or mating side 10 The side of the connector 1 facing the mating connector is hereinafter called a connection or mating side 10
- the side opposite the connection side 10 is hereinafter called a rear or mounting side 11
- the side of the connector 1 facing the circuit board is hereinafter called a bottom side 12
- the side opposite the bottom side 12 is hereinafter called an upper side 13 .
- the insulative body 2 comprises a main body 20 and a terminal housing portion 21 attached to the main body 20 .
- the main body 20 has a bridge portion 17 and a frame 22 extending downwardly from the bridge portion 17 at the opposite ends thereof.
- a forward portion 19 of the frame 22 extends toward the connection side 10 .
- the terminal housing portion 21 extends between the frames 22 from the connection side 10 to the rear side 11 .
- a plurality of terminal-containing slots 23 are provided through the terminal housing portion 21 from the mating side 10 to the mounting side 11 . The location of each terminal-containing slot 23 is determined by which terminal 3 is inserted into the terminal-containing slot 23 .
- the terminals 3 of the connector are primarily arranged in pairs of differential signal terminals, and each such differential signal terminal pair has a ground terminal associated with it.
- the connector 1 has twenty terminals 3 , including four pairs of differential signal terminals (sequentially labeled as S 1 -S 8 along the direction A in the Figures), four ground terminals (sequentially labeled as G 1 -G 4 ) and eight terminals that may be used for functions other than transmitting differential and ground signals (sequentially labeled as 01 - 08 ).
- the terminals may be used to transmit power or return power or hot plug detection and may also be used as one or more auxiliary signal channels.
- Each terminal 3 includes a contact portion 300 for connecting to a mating connector, a foot, or tail portion, 301 connected to a circuit board P and a connection portion 302 interconnecting the contact portion 300 with the foot portion 301 .
- the contact portions 300 of the terminals 3 which are located in the terminal housing portion 21 of the insulation body 2 may comply with the HDMI standard (or any other desirable standard), and each of the signal terminals associated with a ground terminal are arranged in two rows in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the first pair of signal terminals S 1 , S 2 cooperates with the first ground terminal G 1 to form a first terminal set and to define a differential signal transmission line through the connector
- the second pair of signal terminals S 3 , S 4 cooperates with the second ground terminal G 2 to form a second set
- the third pair of signal terminals S 5 , S 6 cooperates with the third ground terminal G 3 to form a third set
- the fourth pair of signal terminals S 7 , S 8 cooperates with the fourth ground terminal G 4 to form a fourth set.
- the two differential signal terminals of each of these sets are arranged in the same row, while, the associated ground terminal of the respective set is located in the other row and the three terminals appear at the front of the connector as apexes of approximate isosceles triangle.
- Adjacent terminal sets are disposed in an inverted, or staggered arrangement. That is, the ground terminal of one set and the signal terminals of the other set are sequentially placed in the same row, and hence one ground terminal is interposed between two adjacent pairs of signal terminals in that row. For example, as shown clearly in FIG.
- the contact portions 300 of the first signal terminals S 1 , S 2 are placed in the upper row, and the contact portion 300 of the first ground terminal G 1 is placed in the lower row; the contact portions 300 of the second signal terminals S 3 , S 4 are placed in the lower row and adjacent to the first ground terminal G 1 , and the contact portion 300 of the second ground terminal G 2 is placed in the upper row and adjacent to contact portion 300 of the first signal terminals S 1 , S 2 .
- the other terminals 3 with different function are sequentially placed in the upper row where the terminals S 1 , S 2 , G 2 , S 5 and S 6 exist and the lower row where the terminals G 1 , S 3 , S 4 , G 3 , S 7 , and S 8 are arranged along the A direction.
- connection portion 302 of each terminal 3 extends from the contact portion 300 along the terminal containing slot 23 , and has an interference fit with the side walls of the terminal-containing slot 23 so as to be retained therein. ( FIG. 5 .)
- the connection portion 302 extends outwardly from the terminal containing-slot 23 and is bent from its horizontal segment to form a vertical segment.
- the foot portion 301 of each terminal 3 extends from the vertical segment of the connection portion 302 .
- the foot portions 301 of the terminals 3 which started in the lower row on the connection side 10 have the same arrangement sequence as their corresponding contact portions 300 (G 1 , S 3 , S 4 , G 3 , S 7 , S 8 ), and the distance between any two adjacent foot portions 301 is equal to a constant dimension D in FIG. 8 .
- the foot portions 301 of the terminals 3 which started in the upper row on the connection side 10 have the same arrangement sequence as their corresponding contact portions 300 (S 1 , S 2 , G 2 , S 5 , S 6 ), but the distances between adjacent foot portions 301 are partially varied.
- FIG. 8 further shows the various distances in the layout of pads P 2 on the circuit board P.
- the locations of the pads P 2 correspond directly to the free ends of the tail portions 301 of the terminals 3 , and are specifically marked by the letters of the corresponding terminals.
- the distance between the ground terminal G 2 of the second set and the adjacent signal terminal S 5 of the third set is two times the constant dimension D.
- the distance between the fourth ground terminal G 4 of the fourth set and the adjacent signal terminal S 6 in the third set is also two times the constant dimension D.
- the tail portions 301 of the terminals G 1 , S 3 , S 4 , G 3 , S 7 and S 8 extend vertically from their corresponding vertical segments of their connection portion s 302 ; the tail portions 301 of the terminals S 5 and S 6 extend vertically from the vertical segments of their corresponding connection portions 302 , but the horizontal segments of terminals S 5 and S 6 are longer than the horizontal segments of terminals G 1 , S 3 , S 4 , G 3 , S 7 and S 8 ; the tail portions 301 of the terminals G 2 , S 2 , S 1 are bent and extend laterally and away at an angle toward one of the frame members 22 , and then extend vertically; and the tail portions 301 of the terminal G 4 (and any terminals proximate thereto) are also bent and extend laterally and away at an angle toward the other frame members 22 , and then extend vertically.
- the tail portions 301 of other terminals 3 of the connector 1 allow the circuit board P to provide sufficient routing space for the traces connected to the pads P 2 in the inner line (close to the connection side 10 of the electrical connector 1 in FIG. 8 ) so that noise interference can be avoided.
- An embodiment of a trace routing is shown in FIG. 9 b.
- each differential signal terminal set forms a triangle-shaped terminal group on the mating side of the connector with the sides of the triangle that extend between the associated ground terminal and two signal terminals being approximately equidistant.
- one differential signal terminal pair set (S 5 , S 6 , G 3 ) forms a first terminal group 401 that is triangular shaped so the sides of the triangle between the ground and the signals are the same size.
- the first terminal group 401 forms an imaginary acute triangle on the mounting side.
- “Acute” triangle as used herein means a triangle wherein each angle is less than 90 degrees.
- the second and third terminal groups 403 , 404 are positioned on both sides of the terminal group 401 and configured so that the acute triangular arrangement of the first terminal group 401 is surrounded on both sides by the obtuse triangular arrangements of the second and third terminal groups 403 , 404 .
- a plurality of the terminal groups form triangles on the mounting side with the two signal terminals being substantially equidistant from the ground terminal.
- a majority of those terminal groups formed triangles where the signal pair and the associate ground are configured so that the distance between the ground terminal tail and each of the two signal terminal tail is substantially different.
- the cover 4 is formed of metal and includes a containing portion 40 in which the insulation body 2 is mounted, a support frame 41 which extend from one side of the containing portion 40 , and mounting feet 42 which extend from the other side of the containing portion 40 .
- the mounting feet 42 are inserted into mounting holes on the circuit board P so that the cover 4 is fixed on the circuit board P.
- the tail portions 301 of the terminals 3 are accordingly lengthened.
- the insulative body 2 may include a detachable terminal tail retaining plate 24 .
- the retaining plate 24 looks like a cuboid, and engagement bumps 240 are provided on two short edges of the retaining plate 24 .
- a plurality of retaining holes 241 pass through the retaining plate 24 .
- the foot portions 301 of the terminals 3 pass through the corresponding retaining holes 241 .
- Engagement grooves 220 are provided on the lower sides of the two frames 22 of its main body 20 to hold the retaining plate 24 in the main body 20 .
- the present invention features both the contact portions 300 and the tail portions 301 arranged in two rows.
- the arranged sequences of the terminals 3 can be identical to each other for the two lines.
- the pitches of the tail portions 301 of one line are varied within a certain segment. Therefore, the electrical interference, e.g., cross-talk, between the terminals 3 can be reduced, and the structure is simplified so that the connector is suitable for miniaturized electrical products.
- FIG. 9 a illustrates a schematic of an embodiment of a circuit board P with two lines of terminals evenly spaced (and representing the configuration depicted in FIG. 2 except that the non-signal/ground terminals are positioned on the side instead in the third row).
- trace sets Ta, Tb, Tc and Td extending from the vias.
- One thing that was determined to be a problem with such a configuration is the cross-talk that results because of the proximity of trace sets Ta and Tc to vias for other signal pairs.
- the necessary manufacturing tolerances required to allow the traces to pass between the two terminals caused additional expense to be added to the circuit board P.
- the desire to maintain the triangular arrangement of the terminals throughout the connector from the mating side through and to the mounting side, such a configuration was previously not considered to be desirable to change.
- trace set T 1 can now pass through the expanded gap that exists between via G 4 and via S 6 .
- trace set T 3 can pass through the expanded gap that exists between via G 2 and via S 5 .
- cross-talk on the circuit board may be reduced, manufacturing costs can be lowered and better coupling between the signal traces that form the trace sets Ta and Tc can be realized.
- the improvements that are possible in the circuit board when the connector is configured as illustrated in FIG. 7 are sufficient to allow the entire system performance to increase versus the cost of implementing the improvements.
Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to PRC (China) Application No 200720194819.1, filed Oct. 25, 2007.
- The present invention relates generally to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector for transmitting high speed differential signals.
- The conventional electrical connector for transmitting high speed differential signals has broad applications in the communications field, and some of these applications are disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 7,090,540 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,668.
FIGS. 1 and 2 , which are drawings from U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,668, provide anelectrical connector 6 comprising aninsulating body 60, a plurality ofterminals 61 contained in theinsulating body 60, and acover 62 shielding theinsulating body 60. Theinsulating body 60 has aconnection portion 600 and a plurality of terminal containing slots respectively containing theterminals 61 and passing through theconnection portion 600. Theterminals 61 comprise signal terminals, ground terminals and other terminals with different uses. The terminals labeled as a, c, d, f, g, i, j and l are signal terminals, and two of these terminals are used as a pair to transmit differential signals. The terminals labeled as b, e, h and k are ground terminals, and the remaining terminals m-s may have different uses. Each of theterminals 61 comprises acontact portion 610 for a connection use, afoot portion 611 connected to a circuit board 7, such as for example by soldering, and a connection portion (not shown) connecting thecontact portion 610 with thefoot portion 611. Thecontact portions 610 of theterminals 61 located in theconnection portion 600 comply with the standard of High Definition Multimedia Interface (“HDMI”), and are arranged in two rows as viewed from the front of the connector inFIG. 1 . By contrast, thefoot portions 611 of theterminals 61, as shown inFIG. 2 , are arranged in three lines, or rows, that are respectively identified bycorresponding pad groups pads 70 comprise the pad group that is most adjacent to the center of theconnection portion 600, and can connect a corresponding set of terminals to the ground. The other twopad groups leads 73 connected to themiddle pad group 71 goes through twoadjacent pads 72 of the different group. Therefore, the distance between the two terminals of each differential signal terminal pair is not sufficient to reduce interference from occurring between the pair of differential signals applied to the differential signal terminal pair. - Such a conventional
electrical connector 6 provides an equal distance between thefoot portions 611 of the twoterminals 61 of each differential signal terminal pair, but the three lines ofpads - The present invention provides an electrical connector which overcomes the problems presented in the prior art and which provides additional advantages over the prior art, such advantages will become clear upon a reading of the attached specification in combination with a study of the drawings.
- An electrical connector has a terminal arrangement which allows the distance between adjacent sets of differential signal pairs to be increased at the mounting end of the connector. The interference between the adjacent sets of differential signal pairs can be reduced, and the size of the entire electrical connector need not be increased despite such improvements.
- The electrical connector provides an electrical connector comprising an insulating body, a plurality of signal terminals and a plurality of grounds terminals, both contained in the insulating body. Each of the signal terminals and ground terminals comprises a contact portion, a foot portion and a connection portion connecting the contact portion to the foot portion. The contact portions of the terminals are arranged in two lines on the insulating body, with the foot portions are also arranged in two lines. The location arrangement of the free ends of the foot portions of the signal terminals and ground terminals included in one line correspond with the location arrangement of their contact portions. Compared with the free ends of the foot portions of each signal terminal pair in the line, the distance between the free ends of the foot portions of two corresponding adjacent terminals in the other line is increased.
- The arrangement of the contact portions of the signal terminals and ground terminals complies with the standard of High Definition Multimedia Interface but is not limited in application. For two pairs of adjacent foot portions, the pitch between the foot portions is increased. The increased distance between these foot portions is two times the distance between other pairs of adjacent foot portions located in the same line. The connection portion of each terminal extends first horizontally from the contact portion, and then extends vertically. The insulation body can include a retaining plate through which a plurality of retaining holes are provided. The foot portions of the terminals are inserted into the corresponding retaining holes and retained therein. The insulation body further includes engagement grooves, and engagement bumps are provided on two edges of the retaining plate for engaging with the engagement grooves.
- Compared with the conventional electrical connector having foot portions arranged in three lines, the present electrical connector features both contact portions and foot portions arranged in two lines. The arranged sequence of the terminals is identical to each other for the two lines. The pitches of the foot portions of one line are varied within a certain segment. Therefore, the interference between the terminal can be reduced, and the structure is simplified so that the electrical connector is suitable for miniaturized electrical products.
- The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:
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FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art electrical connector; -
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the connector ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a axonometric view of an embodiment of a electrical connector coupled to a circuit board; -
FIG. 4 is an alternate axonometric view of the connector depicted inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is an exploded axonometric view of the connector ofFIG. 3 , including a circuit board to which the connector is mounted as shown inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 6 is a front view of the connector depicted inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 7 is a rear elevated view, of the connector ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the underside of the circuit board depicted inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 9 a is a bottom plan view of a via arrangement used on a circuit board with connectors, showing schematically, the signal traces exiting from the vias; and -
FIG. 9 b is a bottom plan view of an alternative embodiment of a circuit board with signal traces shown schematically exiting from the vias thereof. - While the invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, a preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein.
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FIG. 3 illustrates anelectrical connector 1 for transmitting differential signals at high speeds. Theconnector 1 includes an insulative housing, orbody 2, a plurality ofterminals 3 contained in theinsulating body 2 and acover 4 shielding theinsulative body 2. Theconnector 1 is mounted on a circuit board P, and allows a counterpart mating connector (not shown) to connect with theconnector 1 so that the high-speed differential signals can be transmitted therein. The side of theconnector 1 facing the mating connector is hereinafter called a connection ormating side 10, the side opposite theconnection side 10 is hereinafter called a rear or mountingside 11, the side of theconnector 1 facing the circuit board is hereinafter called abottom side 12, and the side opposite thebottom side 12 is hereinafter called anupper side 13. - As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5 , theinsulative body 2 comprises amain body 20 and aterminal housing portion 21 attached to themain body 20. Themain body 20 has abridge portion 17 and aframe 22 extending downwardly from thebridge portion 17 at the opposite ends thereof. A forward portion 19 of theframe 22 extends toward theconnection side 10. Theterminal housing portion 21 extends between theframes 22 from theconnection side 10 to therear side 11. A plurality of terminal-containingslots 23 are provided through theterminal housing portion 21 from themating side 10 to themounting side 11. The location of each terminal-containingslot 23 is determined by whichterminal 3 is inserted into the terminal-containingslot 23. - The
terminals 3 of the connector are primarily arranged in pairs of differential signal terminals, and each such differential signal terminal pair has a ground terminal associated with it. As shown best inFIGS. 5-8 , theconnector 1 has twentyterminals 3, including four pairs of differential signal terminals (sequentially labeled as S1-S8 along the direction A in the Figures), four ground terminals (sequentially labeled as G1-G4) and eight terminals that may be used for functions other than transmitting differential and ground signals (sequentially labeled as 01-08). For example, the terminals may be used to transmit power or return power or hot plug detection and may also be used as one or more auxiliary signal channels. - Each
terminal 3 includes acontact portion 300 for connecting to a mating connector, a foot, or tail portion, 301 connected to a circuit board P and aconnection portion 302 interconnecting thecontact portion 300 with thefoot portion 301. Thecontact portions 300 of theterminals 3 which are located in theterminal housing portion 21 of theinsulation body 2 may comply with the HDMI standard (or any other desirable standard), and each of the signal terminals associated with a ground terminal are arranged in two rows in a staggered manner as shown inFIG. 6 . - In practice, the first pair of signal terminals S1, S2 cooperates with the first ground terminal G1 to form a first terminal set and to define a differential signal transmission line through the connector, the second pair of signal terminals S3, S4 cooperates with the second ground terminal G2 to form a second set, the third pair of signal terminals S5, S6 cooperates with the third ground terminal G3 to form a third set, and the fourth pair of signal terminals S7, S8 cooperates with the fourth ground terminal G4 to form a fourth set. The two differential signal terminals of each of these sets are arranged in the same row, while, the associated ground terminal of the respective set is located in the other row and the three terminals appear at the front of the connector as apexes of approximate isosceles triangle. Adjacent terminal sets are disposed in an inverted, or staggered arrangement. That is, the ground terminal of one set and the signal terminals of the other set are sequentially placed in the same row, and hence one ground terminal is interposed between two adjacent pairs of signal terminals in that row. For example, as shown clearly in
FIG. 6 , thecontact portions 300 of the first signal terminals S1, S2 are placed in the upper row, and thecontact portion 300 of the first ground terminal G1 is placed in the lower row; thecontact portions 300 of the second signal terminals S3, S4 are placed in the lower row and adjacent to the first ground terminal G1, and thecontact portion 300 of the second ground terminal G2 is placed in the upper row and adjacent to contactportion 300 of the first signal terminals S1, S2. Theother terminals 3 with different function are sequentially placed in the upper row where the terminals S1, S2, G2, S5 and S6 exist and the lower row where the terminals G1, S3, S4, G3, S7, and S8 are arranged along the A direction. - A horizontal segment of the
connection portion 302 of each terminal 3 extends from thecontact portion 300 along theterminal containing slot 23, and has an interference fit with the side walls of the terminal-containingslot 23 so as to be retained therein. (FIG. 5 .) Theconnection portion 302 extends outwardly from the terminal containing-slot 23 and is bent from its horizontal segment to form a vertical segment. Thefoot portion 301 of each terminal 3 extends from the vertical segment of theconnection portion 302. Thefoot portions 301 of theterminals 3 which started in the lower row on theconnection side 10 have the same arrangement sequence as their corresponding contact portions 300 (G1, S3, S4, G3, S7, S8), and the distance between any twoadjacent foot portions 301 is equal to a constant dimension D inFIG. 8 . Thefoot portions 301 of theterminals 3 which started in the upper row on theconnection side 10 have the same arrangement sequence as their corresponding contact portions 300 (S1, S2, G2, S5, S6), but the distances betweenadjacent foot portions 301 are partially varied. That is, the distance between the twoadjacent foot portions 301 of terminals S1/S2, S2/G2, S5/S6 is equal to the pitch, or constant dimension D, and the distance between the twoadjacent foot portions 301 of terminals G2/S5, S6/G4 is two times the constant dimension D. Attention is invited toFIG. 8 which further shows the various distances in the layout of pads P2 on the circuit board P. The locations of the pads P2 correspond directly to the free ends of thetail portions 301 of theterminals 3, and are specifically marked by the letters of the corresponding terminals. - Therefore, the distance between the ground terminal G2 of the second set and the adjacent signal terminal S5 of the third set is two times the constant dimension D. Similarly, the distance between the fourth ground terminal G4 of the fourth set and the adjacent signal terminal S6 in the third set is also two times the constant dimension D. To meet these arrangements, the
tail portions 301 of the terminals G1, S3, S4, G3, S7 and S8 extend vertically from their corresponding vertical segments of their connection portion s302; thetail portions 301 of the terminals S5 and S6 extend vertically from the vertical segments of theircorresponding connection portions 302, but the horizontal segments of terminals S5 and S6 are longer than the horizontal segments of terminals G1, S3, S4, G3, S7 and S8; thetail portions 301 of the terminals G2, S2, S1 are bent and extend laterally and away at an angle toward one of theframe members 22, and then extend vertically; and thetail portions 301 of the terminal G4 (and any terminals proximate thereto) are also bent and extend laterally and away at an angle toward theother frame members 22, and then extend vertically. Referring to the layout of the pads P2 on the circuit board P, thetail portions 301 ofother terminals 3 of theconnector 1 allow the circuit board P to provide sufficient routing space for the traces connected to the pads P2 in the inner line (close to theconnection side 10 of theelectrical connector 1 inFIG. 8 ) so that noise interference can be avoided. An embodiment of a trace routing is shown inFIG. 9 b. - As can be appreciated, therefore, the alignment of the terminals of the connector may be configured so that each differential signal terminal set forms a triangle-shaped terminal group on the mating side of the connector with the sides of the triangle that extend between the associated ground terminal and two signal terminals being approximately equidistant. On the rear, or mounting side, however, one differential signal terminal pair set (S5, S6, G3) forms a first
terminal group 401 that is triangular shaped so the sides of the triangle between the ground and the signals are the same size. Furthermore, as can be appreciated fromFIG. 9 b, the firstterminal group 401 forms an imaginary acute triangle on the mounting side. “Acute” triangle, as used herein means a triangle wherein each angle is less than 90 degrees. Three other sets formterminal groups terminal groups FIG. 9 b, for example, on the foot side the terminals may be configured so that theterminal groups terminal groups terminal group 401 and configured so that the acute triangular arrangement of the firstterminal group 401 is surrounded on both sides by the obtuse triangular arrangements of the second and thirdterminal groups - The
cover 4 is formed of metal and includes a containingportion 40 in which theinsulation body 2 is mounted, asupport frame 41 which extend from one side of the containingportion 40, and mountingfeet 42 which extend from the other side of the containingportion 40. The mountingfeet 42 are inserted into mounting holes on the circuit board P so that thecover 4 is fixed on the circuit board P. - Because the total height of the
connector 1 is greater than that of a conventional electrical connector, thetail portions 301 of theterminals 3 are accordingly lengthened. - The
insulative body 2 may include a detachable terminaltail retaining plate 24. The retainingplate 24 looks like a cuboid, andengagement bumps 240 are provided on two short edges of the retainingplate 24. A plurality of retainingholes 241 pass through the retainingplate 24. Thefoot portions 301 of theterminals 3 pass through the corresponding retaining holes 241.Engagement grooves 220 are provided on the lower sides of the twoframes 22 of itsmain body 20 to hold the retainingplate 24 in themain body 20. - Compared with the conventional electrical connector having tail portions arranged in three rows at the mounting side thereof, the present invention features both the
contact portions 300 and thetail portions 301 arranged in two rows. The arranged sequences of theterminals 3 can be identical to each other for the two lines. The pitches of thetail portions 301 of one line are varied within a certain segment. Therefore, the electrical interference, e.g., cross-talk, between theterminals 3 can be reduced, and the structure is simplified so that the connector is suitable for miniaturized electrical products. - In particular,
FIG. 9 a illustrates a schematic of an embodiment of a circuit board P with two lines of terminals evenly spaced (and representing the configuration depicted inFIG. 2 except that the non-signal/ground terminals are positioned on the side instead in the third row). As can be appreciated, extending from the vias are trace sets Ta, Tb, Tc and Td. One thing that was determined to be a problem with such a configuration is the cross-talk that results because of the proximity of trace sets Ta and Tc to vias for other signal pairs. In addition, because of the limited space between the vias, the necessary manufacturing tolerances required to allow the traces to pass between the two terminals caused additional expense to be added to the circuit board P. However, because of the desire to maintain the triangular arrangement of the terminals throughout the connector, from the mating side through and to the mounting side, such a configuration was previously not considered to be desirable to change. - In contrast, as the schematic of the via pattern of the embodiment depicted in
FIG. 9 b illustrates, in an embodiment such as illustrated inFIG. 8 four trace sets T1, T2, T3 and T4 may be provided. As can be appreciated, trace set T1 can now pass through the expanded gap that exists between via G4 and via S6. Similarly, trace set T3 can pass through the expanded gap that exists between via G2 and via S5. Thus, with the via pattern illustrated inFIG. 9 b, cross-talk on the circuit board may be reduced, manufacturing costs can be lowered and better coupling between the signal traces that form the trace sets Ta and Tc can be realized. Consequentially, the improvements that are possible in the circuit board when the connector is configured as illustrated inFIG. 7 are sufficient to allow the entire system performance to increase versus the cost of implementing the improvements. - While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007201948191U CN201122731Y (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Electrical connector |
CN200720194819U | 2007-10-25 | ||
CN200720194819.1 | 2007-10-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090130873A1 true US20090130873A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
US7674118B2 US7674118B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/257,964 Active US7674118B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-24 | Electrical connector |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7674118B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4865089B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101123524B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN201122731Y (en) |
MY (1) | MY144946A (en) |
TW (1) | TWM334517U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009055684A1 (en) |
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US9496651B2 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-11-15 | Lattice Semiconductor Corporation | HDMI connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY144946A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
TWM334517U (en) | 2008-06-11 |
KR101123524B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 |
JP4865089B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
JP2010532914A (en) | 2010-10-14 |
CN101809827A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
WO2009055684A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US7674118B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
CN201122731Y (en) | 2008-09-24 |
KR20100005719A (en) | 2010-01-15 |
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