US20100000437A1 - Detonation tube with improved separability from the processed broken stone - Google Patents
Detonation tube with improved separability from the processed broken stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100000437A1 US20100000437A1 US12/446,690 US44669007A US2010000437A1 US 20100000437 A1 US20100000437 A1 US 20100000437A1 US 44669007 A US44669007 A US 44669007A US 2010000437 A1 US2010000437 A1 US 2010000437A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- basis
- detonation tube
- main material
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/11—Initiators therefor characterised by the material used, e.g. for initiator case or electric leads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C5/00—Fuses, e.g. fuse cords
- C06C5/04—Detonating fuses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
Definitions
- the invention deals with double-layer, three-layer or multi-layer detonation tubes, also referred to as the Shock Tube type, used for industrial non-electric detonators.
- Shock Tube type used for industrial non-electric detonators.
- it deals with the design of their body to enable economically acceptable separation of remainders of such detonation tubes of non-electric detonators after the execution of blasting work from the other substances from the processed mined material.
- a detonation tube with the possibility of easy machine separation from broken stone is achieved with the use of a detonation tube with improved separability from processed broken stone designed as double or multi-layer detonation tube of an industrial non-electric detonator containing the active component of the detonator stored in an at least double-layered tubular body or package in accordance with the presented invention
- the principle is that at least one layer of the body or package of this detonation tubes is made of a magnetic material where this magnetic material is beneficially produced as a mixture of the magnetic and non-magnetic main material component while it may be especially advantageous if the content of the magnetic main material component in individual layers of the body or package of the detonation tube is 2 to 60% of weight and the rest to 100% consists of the non-magnetic main material component, all related to the weight of individual layers, or even better, if the content of the magnetic main material component of individual layers of the body or package is 10 to 30% of weight, related to the weight of
- the magnetic main material component may be beneficially produced on the basis of magnetite —Fe 3 O 4 , or on the basis of ferrite with the general formula Me II Fe 2 O 4 , where Me represents Co, Mn, Ni, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mg, or ferrite with the general formula Ln II Fe 2 O 4 , where Ln represents noble earth elements, or on the basis of noble earth elements in the oxidation degree II, or on the basis of ferric oxide in the modification ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , or on the basis of powder iron, or on the basis of a magnetic alloy of iron or on the basis of a mixture or alloy containing the above mentioned magnetic partial components, where advantageous magnetic alloys of iron are alloys containing at least noble earth elements, or especially advantageous magnetic alloys of iron are alloys containing at least one noble earth element and B and/or Co while advantageous metallic noble earth elements are Nd and Sm.
- the magnetic main material component is made on the basis of magnetically hard materials of the AlNiCo or FeCoCr type.
- the non-magnetic main material component is beneficially created on the basis of a plastic material from the group of polymers or copolymers while it is especially advantageous if the polymer or copolymer is represented by substances from the PE, PP, PTFE plastic material group or ethylene copolymer with derivatives of methacrylic acid.
- detonation tubes are created where the magnetic substances contained in its body or package, at least in one layer enable magnetic separation of remainders of this tube from the mined material, which eliminates the hitherto considerable disadvantage of the necessity of manual separation of these remainders or in comparison with not performed separation reduces the risk of clogging or damaging processing equipment of broken stone contaminated by remainders of detonation tubes.
- detonation tubes made in accordance with the presented invention comply with requirements for cutting and rubbing resistance and the requirement for electric non-conductivity and also maintain their further benefits as high work safety and variability of creation of timed detonation networks as well as high resistance to water and humidity.
- a double-layer detonation tube was prepared.
- the first layer was based on ethylene copolymer with methacrylic acid and the second layer was based on PE containing 80 weight parts of PE and 20 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe 2 O 4 .
- the detonation tube prepared this way complied with the required rubbing and cutting resistance as well as the requirement of non-conductivity in accordance with relevant technical standards.
- a three-layer detonation tube was prepared.
- the first layer was based on the same composition as in example 1, the second layer was based on PE containing 85 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe 2 O 4 and the third layer was based on PE containing 75 weight parts of PE and 25 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe 2 O 4 .
- This detonation tube also complied with the required rubbing and cutting resistance as well as the requirement of non-conductivity in accordance with relevant technical standards.
- detonation tubes prepared in accordance with examples 1 and 2 were used for sets of electric detonators. After the execution of blasting work with the use of these sets the removal efficiency of remainders of detonation tubes from the mined rock with a magnetic field was tested. In both the cases 100% efficiency of removal of remainders of detonation tubes was proved.
- the equipment based on the presented invention can be used for blasting work where the resulting broken material is subsequently processed and the remainders of detonation tubes must be separated from the broken material.
Abstract
Description
- The invention deals with double-layer, three-layer or multi-layer detonation tubes, also referred to as the Shock Tube type, used for industrial non-electric detonators. In particular it deals with the design of their body to enable economically acceptable separation of remainders of such detonation tubes of non-electric detonators after the execution of blasting work from the other substances from the processed mined material.
- Remainders of detonation tubes of non-electric detonators used during blasting work within mining of rock contaminate the resulting mined product, i.e. broken stone. In this case contamination is represented by the presence of remainders of tubes in the mined material, which subsequently causes problems during the treatment of the material in technological equipment as e.g. crushers where the broken stone or mining product is ground or sorters where the product is sorted into the required fraction. The above mentioned contamination and entering of insulation remainders to the above mentioned processing machines result in frequent shutdowns of the machines caused by the necessity to remove the remainders of detonation tubes from them. In extreme cases the machines may even break down. This is why it is necessary to remove the concerned remainders of tubes from the mined product, especially stone, which is carried out manually at present. This fact increases the costs of the series of blasting work and treatment of mined stone, which is a considerable disadvantage in technological procedures comprising the use of otherwise very safe non-electric detonators equipped with a low-energy detonation tube. At present, this disadvantage limits using non-electric detonators with a detonation tube. But on the other hand some utility and technical parameters of these non-electric detonators have not been exceeded yet. Significant advantages of these entire detonators are mainly the point of view of work safety and variability of creating timed detonating networks as well as high resistance to water and humidity. However, in the present detonators of this type these advantages are overshadowed by contamination of broken stone by remainders of detonation tubes.
- The above mentioned disadvantages are reduced to the decisive extent and a detonation tube with the possibility of easy machine separation from broken stone is achieved with the use of a detonation tube with improved separability from processed broken stone designed as double or multi-layer detonation tube of an industrial non-electric detonator containing the active component of the detonator stored in an at least double-layered tubular body or package in accordance with the presented invention where the principle is that at least one layer of the body or package of this detonation tubes is made of a magnetic material where this magnetic material is beneficially produced as a mixture of the magnetic and non-magnetic main material component while it may be especially advantageous if the content of the magnetic main material component in individual layers of the body or package of the detonation tube is 2 to 60% of weight and the rest to 100% consists of the non-magnetic main material component, all related to the weight of individual layers, or even better, if the content of the magnetic main material component of individual layers of the body or package is 10 to 30% of weight, related to the weight of individual layers of the body or package of the detonation tube. The magnetic main material component may be beneficially produced on the basis of magnetite —Fe3O4, or on the basis of ferrite with the general formula MeIIFe2O4, where Me represents Co, Mn, Ni, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mg, or ferrite with the general formula LnIIFe2O4, where Ln represents noble earth elements, or on the basis of noble earth elements in the oxidation degree II, or on the basis of ferric oxide in the modification γ-Fe2O3, or on the basis of powder iron, or on the basis of a magnetic alloy of iron or on the basis of a mixture or alloy containing the above mentioned magnetic partial components, where advantageous magnetic alloys of iron are alloys containing at least noble earth elements, or especially advantageous magnetic alloys of iron are alloys containing at least one noble earth element and B and/or Co while advantageous metallic noble earth elements are Nd and Sm. Or alternatively the magnetic main material component is made on the basis of magnetically hard materials of the AlNiCo or FeCoCr type. The non-magnetic main material component is beneficially created on the basis of a plastic material from the group of polymers or copolymers while it is especially advantageous if the polymer or copolymer is represented by substances from the PE, PP, PTFE plastic material group or ethylene copolymer with derivatives of methacrylic acid.
- This way a detonation tube is created where the magnetic substances contained in its body or package, at least in one layer enable magnetic separation of remainders of this tube from the mined material, which eliminates the hitherto considerable disadvantage of the necessity of manual separation of these remainders or in comparison with not performed separation reduces the risk of clogging or damaging processing equipment of broken stone contaminated by remainders of detonation tubes. At the same time detonation tubes made in accordance with the presented invention comply with requirements for cutting and rubbing resistance and the requirement for electric non-conductivity and also maintain their further benefits as high work safety and variability of creation of timed detonation networks as well as high resistance to water and humidity.
- A double-layer detonation tube was prepared. The first layer was based on ethylene copolymer with methacrylic acid and the second layer was based on PE containing 80 weight parts of PE and 20 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe2O4. The detonation tube prepared this way complied with the required rubbing and cutting resistance as well as the requirement of non-conductivity in accordance with relevant technical standards.
- A three-layer detonation tube was prepared. The first layer was based on the same composition as in example 1, the second layer was based on PE containing 85 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe2O4 and the third layer was based on PE containing 75 weight parts of PE and 25 weight parts of magnetite —FeFe2O4. This detonation tube also complied with the required rubbing and cutting resistance as well as the requirement of non-conductivity in accordance with relevant technical standards.
- The detonation tubes prepared in accordance with examples 1 and 2 were used for sets of electric detonators. After the execution of blasting work with the use of these sets the removal efficiency of remainders of detonation tubes from the mined rock with a magnetic field was tested. In both the cases 100% efficiency of removal of remainders of detonation tubes was proved.
- The equipment based on the presented invention can be used for blasting work where the resulting broken material is subsequently processed and the remainders of detonation tubes must be separated from the broken material.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZPV2006-682 | 2006-10-27 | ||
CZ2006-682A CZ306750B6 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | A detonation tube of an industrial non-electric blasting cap for improvement of separability from the processed broken rock |
PCT/CZ2007/000095 WO2008049379A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-26 | A detonation tube with improved separability from the processed broken stone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100000437A1 true US20100000437A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=39047539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/446,690 Abandoned US20100000437A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-26 | Detonation tube with improved separability from the processed broken stone |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100000437A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2079979B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE519089T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ306750B6 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2447394C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA94773C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008049379A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110964151A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 浙江鑫牛管业有限公司 | Preparation method of magnetic powder modified PPR material and method for processing pipe by using same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101871751B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 | Explosion-conducting tube code spraying and visual automatic detection device in civil explosive industry |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4539433A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-09-03 | Tdk Corporation | Electromagnetic shield |
US5243913A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-09-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Shock tube initiator |
US5435249A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-07-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Shock tube initiator with phthalocyanine color indicator |
US5545853A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1996-08-13 | Champlain Cable Corporation | Surge-protected cable |
US6247410B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High-output insensitive munition detonating cord |
US6298784B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-10-09 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Heat transfer delay |
US6578490B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-06-17 | Bradley Jay Francisco | Ignitor apparatus |
US6618237B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-09-09 | Senex Explosives, Inc. | System for the initiation of rounds of individually delayed detonators |
US6843178B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-01-18 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Electromagnetic pulse transmitting system and method |
US20050109230A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-26 | Falquete Marco A. | Process for the production of a thermal shock tube, and the product thereof |
US20060021786A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Ulectra Corporation | Integrated power and data insulated electrical cable having a metallic outer jacket |
US20060165983A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-07-27 | Jongo Yoon | Enameled wire having magnetic reluctance properties and preparation method thereof, and coil using the same and preparation method thereof |
US7117796B1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2006-10-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Igniter for exothermic torch rod |
US20090277663A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-11-12 | Pavel Valenta | Insulation of conductors with improved separability from processed broken stone |
US7665401B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2010-02-23 | Mas Zengrange (Nz) Ltd | Shock tube initiator |
US7814833B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-10-19 | Raytheon Company | Detonator system having linear actuator |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE356500B (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1973-05-28 | Nitro Nobel Ab | |
SU1655100A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1997-05-20 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт по строительству магистральных трубопроводов | Detonating cord |
US5208419A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-05-04 | Ici Canada Inc. | Shock tubing that is IR transparent color-coded |
GB9119217D0 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1991-10-23 | Ici Plc | Low energy fuse |
SE500323C2 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-06 | Dyno Industrier As | Low-energy tube and means for its production |
RU2081101C1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1997-06-10 | Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики | Detonating cord |
GB2281378B (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-04-30 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to a shock tube arrangement |
-
2006
- 2006-10-27 CZ CZ2006-682A patent/CZ306750B6/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 EP EP07817391A patent/EP2079979B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-26 AT AT07817391T patent/ATE519089T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-26 UA UAA200905057A patent/UA94773C2/en unknown
- 2007-10-26 RU RU2009119407/03A patent/RU2447394C2/en active
- 2007-10-26 WO PCT/CZ2007/000095 patent/WO2008049379A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-26 US US12/446,690 patent/US20100000437A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4539433A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-09-03 | Tdk Corporation | Electromagnetic shield |
US5243913A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-09-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Shock tube initiator |
US5435249A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-07-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Shock tube initiator with phthalocyanine color indicator |
US5545853A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1996-08-13 | Champlain Cable Corporation | Surge-protected cable |
US6247410B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High-output insensitive munition detonating cord |
US6298784B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-10-09 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Heat transfer delay |
US6539869B2 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-04-01 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Heat transfer initiator |
US6578490B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-06-17 | Bradley Jay Francisco | Ignitor apparatus |
US6618237B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-09-09 | Senex Explosives, Inc. | System for the initiation of rounds of individually delayed detonators |
US20060165983A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-07-27 | Jongo Yoon | Enameled wire having magnetic reluctance properties and preparation method thereof, and coil using the same and preparation method thereof |
US6843178B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-01-18 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Electromagnetic pulse transmitting system and method |
US20050109230A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-26 | Falquete Marco A. | Process for the production of a thermal shock tube, and the product thereof |
US7665401B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2010-02-23 | Mas Zengrange (Nz) Ltd | Shock tube initiator |
US7814833B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-10-19 | Raytheon Company | Detonator system having linear actuator |
US20060021786A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Ulectra Corporation | Integrated power and data insulated electrical cable having a metallic outer jacket |
US7117796B1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2006-10-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Igniter for exothermic torch rod |
US20090277663A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-11-12 | Pavel Valenta | Insulation of conductors with improved separability from processed broken stone |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110964151A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 浙江鑫牛管业有限公司 | Preparation method of magnetic powder modified PPR material and method for processing pipe by using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2009119407A (en) | 2010-12-10 |
RU2447394C2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
CZ2006682A3 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
ATE519089T1 (en) | 2011-08-15 |
CZ306750B6 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
EP2079979A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
EP2079979B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
UA94773C2 (en) | 2011-06-10 |
WO2008049379A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AUSTIN DETONATOR S.R.O., CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VALENTA, PAVEL;FIALA, JAROMIR;SRANK, ZLATKO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:022877/0031 Effective date: 20090507 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AUSTIN DETONATOR S.R.O., CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 022877 FRAME 0031;ASSIGNORS:VALENTA, PAVEL;FIALA, JAROMIR;SRANK, ZLATKO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:023046/0994 Effective date: 20090507 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AUSTIN DETONATOR S.R.O., CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADDRESS OF THE ASSIGNEE, PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 022877 FRAME 0031;ASSIGNORS:VALENTA, PAVEL;FIALA, JAROMIR;SRANK, ZLATKO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:022913/0590 Effective date: 20090507 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |