US20100112894A1

US20100112894A1 - Expanding and contracting yo-yo

Info

Publication number: US20100112894A1
Application number: US12/289,611
Authority: US
Inventors: Michael O. Smith
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-30
Filing date: 2008-10-30
Publication date: 2010-05-06

Abstract

The expanding and contracting yo-yo is a spool formed by a pair of disks connected by a narrow diameter pin having a string wound around the pin. At least one, and preferably both, of the disks has a plurality of overlapping wings (also referred to as air foils or leaves) pivotally attached to the periphery of the outer face of the disk. The wings are capable of expanding outward to unfold like the petals of a flower and contracting to form a dome on the outer face, similar to a closed flower bud. The yo-yo has a flexible, resilient loop attached to the inner face of the wings to bias the wings to the closed dome configuration. When the yo-yo is dropped and pulled back in, centrifugal force, centripetal force, alternate lift and drag of air flow, and resilient bias cause the wings to alternately pivot and unfold outward, followed by pivoting inward to reform the dome shape.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to toys, and more particularly to an expanding and contracting yo-yo having leaves or air foils on both sides that expand to unfold the leaves and contract to form a dome as the yo-yo string winds and unwinds.
2. Description of the Related Art
The yo-yo is a spool-like toy comprising two substantially rigid disks connected by a dowel pin in the center to which a string is attached. One end of the string is looped around the player's finger so that the toy can be spun out and reeled in by wrist motion. Part of the appeal of the yo-yo is simply the skill of the player in performing certain tricks with the yo-yo. Another part of the appeal is the decorative or ornamental appearance of the yo-yo resulting from the colors or designs of the flat side faces of the yo-yo as the string winds and unwinds, and as the spool spins at the end of the string when fully extended.
In order to maintain the popularity of the yo-yo and commercial demand for the yo-yo, however, there is a continuing need for developing new visual effects to attract attention to the yo-yo. Thus, an expanding and contracting yo-yo solving the aforementioned problems is desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The expanding and contracting yo-yo is a spool formed by a pair of disks connected by a narrow diameter pin having a string wound around the pin. At least one, and preferably both, of the disks has a plurality of overlapping wings (also referred to as air foils or leaves) pivotally attached to the periphery of the outer face of the disk. The wings are capable of expanding outward to unfold like the petals of a flower and contracting to form a dome on the outer face, similar to a closed flower bud. The yo-yo has a flexible, resilient loop attached to the inner face of the wings to bias the wings to the closed dome configuration. When the yo-yo is dropped and pulled back in, centrifugal force, centripetal force, alternate lift and drag of air flow, and resilient bias cause the wings to alternately pivot and unfold outward, followed by pivoting inward to reform the dome shape.
These and other features of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an environmental, perspective view of an expanding and contracting yo-yo according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the expanding and contracting yo-yo according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a single disk of an expanding and contracting yo-yo according to the present invention, showing the wings contracted.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an expanding and contracting yo-yo according to the present invention, showing the wings expanded.

FIG. 5 is an alternative embodiment comprising a spinning top according to the present invention.

Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the expanding and contracting yo-yo 10 has a plurality of overlapping wings 15 pivotally to the periphery of at least one disk 30, and preferably both disks 30, on each side of the yo-yo 10. The wings 15, also referred to as air foils or leaves, pivot outwardly to an open, expanded position as the string R unwinds, and pivot inwardly to a contracted, domed position as the string R rewinds or when the yo-yo assumes a stationary position. Moreover, adjacent wings 15 may be designed to have contrasting color schemes, textures, or the like. Preferably, the wings 15 define a dome having an open axial center region when the wing members 15 are in a closed configuration, although the wings 15 may pivot to a flat position substantially coplanar with the rim of the disk 30 or parallel to the rigid outer face or hub of the disk 30.
In a most general form, yo-yo 10 is a spool having two disks or disk-like members 30 made from wood, plastic, metal, composite materials, or the like, which are connected by a dowel pin D at their axial center, and a string R attached to and wound around the dowel pin D. One end of the string has a loop L that the player's finger or other extremity can engage so that the toy can be spun out and reeled in by wrist, or other appropriate motion. Often yo-yos are manufactured so that the disks 30 extend laterally into domes to provide greater stability of motion, better aerodynamics, and enhanced aesthetic appeal to the design.
In addition to the general yo-yo design, yo-yo 10 includes a plurality of multiple overlapping wings 15 pivotally attached to the periphery of disks 30 on each side of yo-yo 10. The wings 15 are resiliently biased to the contracted, dome position by a flexible, resilient member 52, which is preferably formed into a loop and attached to each of the wings 15. The flexible resilient member may be an elastic band, a rubber band, an elastic cord made from a material similar to pony tail loops or bungee cords, etc. Each resilient member may be looped through a plurality of tubular band retainers 50, each band retainer 50 being disposed on a respective wing member 15 radially outward from a pivot point formed by the attachment of pivot pin 40 of winged member 15 to hinge tube 35 peripherally disposed on disk 30. Wings 15 may be pivotally attached to the periphery of disk 30 in any desired manner, including by a living hinge, mechanical hinge, etc. The configuration of band retainers 50 on winged members 15 causes the winged members to be normally closed absent rotational movement of yo-yo 10. When a user rotates the yo-yo 10, the resilient bias provided by flexible, resilient member 52 is overcome by centrifugal force and lift from airflow to thereby open the hinged wings 15. When the yo-yo 10 is rewound, centripetal force, air drag, and the resilience of resilient member 52 return the wings 15 to their resting position against disks 30.
The embodiment, as described in FIGS. 1-4, exemplifies the invention in the form of a yo-yo 10. However, other embodiments are contemplated and can be incorporated into other types and styles of devices. Exemplary of these other types of devices is the spinning top 10′, as shown in FIG. 5, having overlapping wings 15, same as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. The dowel pin D has been replaced by a tapered body D′. The spinning top 10′ incorporates a pull string coming out of tapered body D′ in a conventional manner. When the top 10′ is thrown and the pull string is pulled and disengaged from the top 10′, the spinning motion of the top allows the overlapping wings 15 to expand as described in the aforementioned embodiment 10. Thus, it can be seen that many types of spinning devices can be fashioned while incorporating a plurality of spring biased overlapping wings which are centrifugally reactive to cause the wings to expand open when the device is spinning. These devices include, for example without limitation, flying or spinning discs, domes, tops, gyroscopic tops, and other types of rotating, spinning or whirling devices.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. An expanding and contracting yo-yo, comprising:

at least two disks, each of the disks having a periphery, an outer face and an axial center;

a dowel connecting the axial centers of the disks to form a spool;

a string attached to and wound around the dowel pin, the string having an end formed into a finger loop;

a plurality of overlapping wings pivotally attached to the periphery of at least one of the disks, the wings unfolding to an expanded position extending from the periphery of the disk and folding to a contracted position against the outer face of the disk; and

a flexible, resilient member attached to the wings, the resilient member resiliently biasing the wings to the contracted position.

2. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein said wings define a dome when in the contracted position.

3. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein each of said wings has a pivot pin extending therefrom and said at least one disk has a plurality of hinge tubes disposed about its periphery, each of the pivot pins being rotatable in a respective one of the hinge tubes.

4. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein said at least two disks consists of two disks.

5. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 4, wherein said wings are pivotally attached to both of said two disks.

6. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein said wings comprise adjacent pairs of wings having different colors.

7. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein said flexible, resilient member comprises a loop.

8. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein said flexible, resilient member comprises an elastic band.

9. An expanding and contracting yo-yo, comprising:

a dowel connecting the axial centers of the disks to form a spool;

a plurality of overlapping wings pivotally attached to the periphery of one of the disks, the wings unfolding to an expanded position extending from the periphery of the disk and folding to a contracted position against the outer face of the disk; and

means for resiliently biasing the wings to the contracted position.

10. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 9, wherein said wings define a dome when in the contracted position.

11. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 9, wherein each of said wings has a pivot pin extending therefrom and said at least one disk has a plurality of hinge tubes disposed about its periphery, each of the pivot pins being rotatable in a respective one of the hinge tubes.

12. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 11, wherein said at least two disks consists of two disks.

13. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 12, wherein said wings are pivotally attached to both of said two disks.

14. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 9, wherein said wings comprise adjacent pairs of wings having different colors.

15. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 9, wherein means for resiliently biasing comprises a loop, the loop being attached to each of said wings.

16. The expanding and contracting yo-yo according to claim 1, wherein means for resiliently biasing member comprises an elastic band, the elastic band being attached to each of said wings.

17. An expanding and contracting dome, comprising:

at least one disk having a periphery, an outer face and an axial center;

a plurality of overlapping wings pivotally attached to the periphery of the at least one disk, the wings unfolding to an expanded position extending from the periphery of the disk and folding to a contracted position against the outer face of the disk;

a flexible, resilient member attached to the wings, the resilient member resiliently biasing the wings to the contracted position; and

wherein when the disk is spun the resilient bias provided by flexible, resilient member is overcome by centrifugal force to thereby open the pivotally attached wings, and as the spinning disk slows down the resilient bias provided by flexible, resilient member overcomes the centrifugal force to thereby close the pivotally attached wings.