US20100122541A1

US20100122541A1 - Hot air generating tool

Info

Publication number: US20100122541A1
Application number: US12/451,417
Authority: US
Inventors: Oscar Cozza
Original assignee: Officine Meccaniche Ani SpA
Current assignee: Officine Meccaniche Ani SpA
Priority date: 2007-05-23
Filing date: 2008-05-13
Publication date: 2010-05-20
Also published as: EP2147258A2; WO2008141974A2; WO2008141974A3; ITPD20070182A1; WO2008141974A4

Abstract

A hot air generating tool, comprising a tubular body for aspirating and discharging drying air, with which elements for heating the air and a handle are associated. The air heating elements are constituted by a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device supplied with compressed air.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Drying machines, for example of the infrared type, are currently known for the industrial drying of one or more painted bodies, for example a component of a vehicle body or an entire vehicle body, for example of a car, and are inherently expensive in themselves and also in terms of management and maintenance.
For hobby work, these industrial solutions are inherently unfeasible, and a person who has painted one or more bodies or surfaces, for example by means of an airbrush or a paint gun to be associated with an air compressor, must allow the painted bodies to dry in the air by natural convection, or use an ordinary hairdryer, improperly consuming electric power and risking desiccation of the painted surface.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The aim of the present invention is to provide a tool which generates hot air by using compressed air and can be connected easily to a compressor of a known type.
Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a tool which is easy to provide and use and is also cheap.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hot air generating tool which can be manufactured with known systems and technologies.
This aim and these and other objects, which will become better apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a hot air generating tool, comprising a tubular body for aspirating and discharging drying air, with which means for heating said air and a handle are associated, characterized in that said air heating means are constituted by a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device supplied with compressed air.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment thereof, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a tool according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a use of the tool according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the operation of the vortex tube device which is a part of the tool according to the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

With reference to the figures, a hot air generating tool according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
The hot air generating tool 10 comprises a tubular body 11 for aspirating and discharging drying air, with which means for heating the air and a handle 12 are associated.
The air heating means are constituted by a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device 13, which is supplied with compressed air.
The Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device 13, which is of a per se known type, is integrated in the handle 12.
The vortex tube device 13 comprises a cylindrical chamber 14 in which compressed air is injected in a radial direction from a lateral port 15, such air arriving from a compressor of a known type, which is not illustrated for the sake of simplicity.
A first tubular cylindrical element 16 for feeding hot air toward the tubular body 11 protrudes from the chamber 14, coaxially thereto, at one end, and a second tubular element 17, which is shorter than the first element 16, for discharging cold air protrudes from the opposite side.
A valve 18 for adjusting the flow-rate of compressed hot air is provided at the end of the first tube 16.
The first tube 16 passes through the handle 12 and leads into the tubular body 11 for aspirating and discharging air, while the second tube 17 expels the cold air into the environment, or as an alternative into a disposal tube designed to move the cold air flow away from the user.
The handle 12 is also designed to protect the user against the cold that exits from the second tube 17 and from the heat emitted by the first tube 16.
The tubular body 11 comprises: a first central part 20, with which the handle 12 is rigidly coupled; a second intake part 21, with a frustum-shaped internal surface 22 which tapers toward the inside of the tubular body 11 and a debris retention grille 23; a third emission part 24, with an outer diverging portion 25 to provide a Venturi effect.
The third part 24 is screwed to the first part 20 by means of two corresponding threaded portions, an internal thread 26 on the first part 20 and a complementary external thread 27 on the third part 24, in order to adjust the temperature by increasing or decreasing the Venturi effect.
By turning the third part 24 in one direction or in the opposite direction, the pressurized hot air stream that exits from the first tube 16 is throttled, thereby modifying the temperature of the air that exits from the tubular body 11, as shown by way of example in FIG. 3.
The vortex tube device 13, as mentioned, is of a per se known type, and is used generally in a wide range of applications in the localized cooling of machines, assembly lines and industrial processes.
In the present invention, the generated hot air of the tube device 13 is used instead of the cold air.
The operating principle of the tube device 13 is as follows.
The compressed air is injected radially into the chamber 14, where a vortex is generated; such vortex produces the dynamic separation or extraction of molecules with high kinetic energy (i.e., at high temperature) from molecules with lower kinetic energy (and therefore at a lower temperature).
In this manner, two separate air streams, a hot one and a very cold one, are generated starting from a flow of compressed air.
Part of the hot air (which therefore moves at a higher speed than the cold air) is made to exit from the first tube by means of a conical end nozzle, shown schematically in FIG. 3 and designated therein by the reference numeral 30, and an adjustment valve 18; the conical nozzle 30 allows the outflow of the hot outer stream 31 and diverts in the opposite direction the cold inner stream 32.
The cold inner stream 32 is thus forced in countercurrent at the opposite end toward the chamber 14 and from there toward the second tube 17.
The pressurized hot air that exits from the first tube 16 can reach 110° C.
The control valve 18 located in the end of the first tube 16 allows to adjust the temperature and quantity of the air.
In practice it has been found that the invention thus described solves the intended aim and objects.
In particular, the present invention provides a tool for generating hot air by using compressed air which can be connected easily to known types of compressor, so as to utilize the characteristics of the Ranque-Hilsch tube device.
Further, the present invention provides a tool which is easy to provide and use, as well as cheap, also in that it does not use electric power directly, except for the power needed to run the compressor.
Further, the tool is lightweight and has no moving parts, and is therefore scarcely demanding to handle for a user who has to hold it for a long period of time.
Further, the invention provides a drying tool which can be purchased and managed easily even by a private individual for hobby-related purposes and can also be used at an industrial level by appropriately adapting its dimensions.
Moreover, the present invention provides a tool for generating hot air which can be manufactured with known systems and technologies.
The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims; all the details may further be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
In practice, the materials employed, so long as they are compatible with the specific use, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. PD2007A000182 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.

Claims

1-5. (canceled)

6. A hot air generating tool, comprising a tubular body for aspirating and discharging drying air, with which means for heating said air and a handle are associated, said air heating means being constituted by a Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device supplied with compressed air, wherein said Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube device is integrated in said handle.

7. The tool according to claim 6, wherein said vortex tube device comprises a cylindrical chamber, in which compressed air is injected in a radial direction from a lateral port, a first cylindrical tubular element for feeding hot air protruding from said chamber coaxially thereto on one side, a second tubular element which is shorter than the first tubular element, for emitting cold air, protruding coaxially from said chamber coaxially thereto at the other side, a valve for adjusting the flow-rate of pressurized hot air being provided at the end of said first tube.

8. The tool according to claim 7, wherein said first tubular element passes through said handle and leads into said tubular body for aspirating and discharging air.

9. The tool according to claim 6, wherein said tubular body comprises a first central part, with which the handle is jointly connected, a second intake part, with a frustum-shaped internal surface which tapers toward the inside of the tubular body, and a third discharge part, with an outer portion which diverges to provide a Venturi effect.

10. The tool according to claim 9, wherein said third part is screwed to said first part by means of two corresponding threaded portions, an internal thread being provided on said first central part and a complementary external thread being provided on said third discharge part, to adjust the temperature by increasing or decreasing the Venturi effect.