US20110270523A1 - Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours - Google Patents

Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20110270523A1
US20110270523A1 US13/099,849 US201113099849A US2011270523A1 US 20110270523 A1 US20110270523 A1 US 20110270523A1 US 201113099849 A US201113099849 A US 201113099849A US 2011270523 A1 US2011270523 A1 US 2011270523A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
user
location
audio
audio files
format
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/099,849
Inventor
II David John Cutitta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US13/099,849 priority Critical patent/US20110270523A1/en
Publication of US20110270523A1 publication Critical patent/US20110270523A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages

Definitions

  • One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to providing customized audio tours, and more particularly, to a method and portable electronic device providing customized audio tours.
  • Tour guides have provided customized tours of famous places such as cities for centuries. Such tours were traditionally provided by a guide who led a group on foot and described landmarks such as buildings and monuments along the guided path.
  • the bus may also contain clients who are railroad buffs and who would prefer a detailed description of Union Station's use as a railroad station including information regarding railroads serving the station, the number of trains arriving per hour, etc.
  • a third group of clients may be architecture students who desire information regarding the building itself such as the building materials used, the individual who designed the building and architectural influences.
  • museums now offer tours in which wireless transmitters provide specialized content to a wireless receiver located within a predetermined area.
  • museums may offer the specialized content as a downloadable audio file that may be played by a portable audio device such as an Ipod® or Iphone®.
  • the content is specialized, it is still not customized to the specialized interests of a particular client. Further, the user is limited in his ability to select and control the output of the tour to correspond to a particular geographic location.
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a portable electronic device capable of providing audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location that may be selected by a user.
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a method of automatically playing back audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location selected by a user.
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable medium including a method of automatically playing back audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location selected by a user.
  • embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours,
  • the device includes a display displaying a map, a user input module allowing a user to select a particular point of the map displayed on the display, and a playback module playing a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including custom information regarding an area of the map corresponding to the particular point selected.
  • embodiments of the present invention include a method of providing customized audio tours.
  • the method includes displaying a map, receiving a particular point of the displayed map as an input according to a user selection, and playing back a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including custom information regarding an area of the map corresponding to the particular point selected.
  • embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours
  • the device includes a position identification module detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device, a tracking module associating the detected location of the user with one of a plurality of predetermined locations, a memory storing one or more audio files, each of the audio files being associated with one of the plurality of predetermined locations, and the each of the audio files having particular information of interest to the user regarding the associated predetermined location, and a playback module automatically playing back an audio file associated with a predetermined location when the tracking module associates the detected location of the user with the predetermined location.
  • embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours
  • the device includes a position identification module detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device, a display displaying a map of an area including the detected position of the user, a user input module allowing the user to select a particular point of the map displayed on the display, a memory storing a plurality of audio files, each file having information of interest to the user related to a point located within the area found on the map, and a playback module playing back a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including information of interest to the user related to the particular point of the map selected.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a portable electronic device providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of portable electronic device having a display, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a portable electronic device automatically providing customized tours based on a current location of a user, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of automatically providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a portable electronic device providing customized tours 100 (hereinafter, custom tour guide device 100 ), according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the custom tour guide device 100 shown in FIG. 1 may include, for example, a position identification module 110 , a processor 120 , display 130 , a memory 140 , a user input module 150 and a playback module 160 .
  • the custom tour guide device 100 may be a customized device, or may be a combination of hardware and software that may be installed in an existing device such as a mobile phone, a portable data assistant (PDA), a digital music player, or any other portable electronic device such as an Apple® Ipod® or Apple® Iphone®, for example.
  • PDA portable data assistant
  • the custom tour guide device 100 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . Embodiments of the custom tour guide device 100 are described herein with or without the position identification module 110 . If the custom tour guide device 100 lacks a position identification module 110 , e.g., lacks a global positioning system (gps) receiver, the user may manually pull up a map of a particular location to the display, for example by entering a street address, a reference point, a milestone or other known coordinates.
  • gps global positioning system
  • the custom tour guide device 100 may be embedded in the device or may be included in a separate device.
  • a gps receiver is used to locate the position of the user; however the position identification module 110 may equally use any other position identification devices or techniques.
  • the receiver receives a satellite signal broadcast by two or more satellites, and is able to accurately calculate the location of the device and the user, using the received and processed gps signal, e.g., by triangulation.
  • the position identification module 110 provides detailed coordinates of the user's location to the processor 120 , in order to accurately represent the location on the display 130 , e.g., on a displayed map.
  • the processor 120 may be a central processing module or any other type of processing apparatus.
  • the processor acts as a controller to coordinate the various functions of the custom tour guide device 100 , and may act substantially similar to the operation of a central processing unit in a computer, for example.
  • the display 130 is typically a high resolution display, internal or external to the custom tour guide device 100 , although any type of electronic display may be used.
  • the display may include an embedded array of sensors allowing a user to select one or more particular points displayed on the display. The selection of a point may be accomplished using a pointing device such as a wand or stylus having a relatively sharp tip or, the point may be selected using a finger of the user, as with a touch screen display.
  • the memory 140 is typically embedded in the custom tour guide device 100 .
  • the memory may be any type of memory but is typically a non-volatile memory including, for example, a magnetic hard drive, memory stick or flash memory.
  • the memory 140 may include all of the maps needed for display on display 130 .
  • the maps may be of a neighborhood, a city, a county, a region, a country or of the entire world. Multiple maps of differing scales and locations may also be stored.
  • the memory 140 may also include a plurality of audio files, stored for example in mp3 format, although wave or any other audio format may be used.
  • Each of the stored audio files contains audio having a custom audio tour including information of interest to the user corresponding to a predetermined location.
  • the audio files may be categorized in memory according to one or more themes.
  • a particular user may have an interest in architecture or history. Based on this interest, multiple, independent custom audio tours may be downloaded, each having information related to the themes of interest to the user and each having information corresponding to a plurality of predetermined locations that may be displayed on a map.
  • the downloaded audio tours may be purchased form a vendor and stored in memory 140 similar to the way audio music files are purchased and stored, for example.
  • the custom audio tour information will be described in greater detail below.
  • the user input module 150 accepts and processes commands from the user, allowing the user to select one or more particular points from the map shown on the display. Each particular point on the display may include one or more corresponding audio files having information of interest to the user.
  • the user input module 150 may also prompt the user with a menu, allowing the user to preselect an audio tour having a particular theme, from among the themes stored in the memory 140 .
  • the user input module 150 may receive input from the user in various ways including, for example, from a touch-pad, trac-ball or touch-sensitive screen.
  • the playback module 160 may receive a point from the user input module 150 , corresponding to a particular point selected by the user from the map shown on the display. The playback module 160 may then select and begin playback of an audio file associated with the point selected by the user. The audio playback may be performed similar to the playback of any digital audio file, such as that performed by an Ipod® or other digital audio player, for example.
  • FIG. 2 an example is provided in which a group of tourists is led on a walking tour of Washington D.C. Each of the tourists has diverse interests.
  • a first user has preselected a theme of civil war history while touring Washington D.C.
  • the user uses a pointing device to select a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map 210 displayed on a portable device 200 carried by the user.
  • the processor 120 in the device 200 may receive the selected point from user input module 150 and select a corresponding audio file saved in memory 140 .
  • the playback module 160 of the device then plays a detailed audio account describing the use of the old Patent Office as a hospital during the civil war.
  • a second user on the same tour has preselected a theme of architecture.
  • the user selects a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map displayed on a second portable device 200 .
  • the device then plays a detailed audio account describing the architectural style of the Old Patent Office as Greek Revival and recounting interesting facts about the original architect.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a map of a user selected area is displayed to a user, e.g., on an electronic display of a portable device.
  • the area displayed by the map may be manually selected by the user, e.g., by scrolling or zooming in on a map of a large area saved in memory.
  • the user may enter a physical address, a landmark name or other coordinates.
  • the map area may also be displayed automatically using a position identification device such as a gps receiver to track a location of the user and to display an area immediately surrounding the location of the user.
  • the user may manually preselect a particular theme of interest to the user using, e.g., a user input module and a wand, or by touching the screen.
  • An audio tour corresponding to the selected theme is typically pre-stored in memory and includes a plurality of audio files corresponding to a variety of locations on the map.
  • the audio tour is generally oriented toward a topic of interest to the user. For example, on a walking tour of Washington D.C., a first user may be interested in detailed information regarding the architecture encountered on her tour. A second user may be interested in learning about historically significant events that occurred around the tour area.
  • a third user may prefer learning about historical figures or celebrities who lived in the area during a particular historical period, and a fourth user might prefer information regarding the natural geography encountered in the area.
  • a fifth user might be interested in having one or more specialized tours saved, and hearing some or all of the audio data from the tours consecutively for one or more points selected on the tour.
  • the user may manually select a particular point on the map, e.g., using a wand or by touching the screen.
  • the user indicates his or her interest in hearing a portion of a preselected custom audio tour corresponding to the selected point.
  • the selected point may correspond to a location on the map such as a building or an intersection.
  • a particular point of the displayed map may be received as an input according to the user selection.
  • one or more audio files corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user may be played back to the user.
  • the audio files typically include customized tour information relating to a theme preselected by the user, e.g., architecture, and corresponding to the point selected by the user. For example, when the user selects a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map of Washington D.C., an audio file is played recounting interesting facts about the architectural style and history of the Old Patent Office.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a custom tour guide device 400 , according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the custom tour guide device 400 in FIG. 4 may include, for example, a position identification module 410 , a processor 420 , display 430 , a memory 440 , a user input module 450 , a tracking module 460 and a playback module 470 .
  • the custom tour guide device 400 includes position identification module 410 , either embedded in the device or included in a separate device.
  • position identification module 410 may equally use any other position identification devices or techniques.
  • the position identification module 410 provides detailed coordinates of the user's location to a processor 420 , in order to accurately represent the location on a display 430 , e.g., on a displayed map.
  • a memory module 440 may include all of the maps needed for display on the display 430 .
  • the maps may be of a neighborhood, a city, a county, a region, a country or of the entire world. Multiple maps of differing scales and locations may also be stored.
  • the memory 440 may also include a plurality of audio files, stored for example in mp3 format, although wave or any other audio format may be used.
  • Each of the stored audio files may contain audio having a custom audio tour relating to a theme of interest to the user, and including information of interest to the user corresponding to a discrete position located on the map. For example, a preselected tour of Washington D.C. may have one or more audio files providing audio commentary regarding the history of Lafayette Park.
  • the audio files may be linked to a discrete location on the map, e.g., the corner of H and 16 th Street, which borders the park.
  • a user selecting the corner of H Street and 16 th Street on the map using the user input module 450 e.g., by pointing to the corner on the displayed map, may then hear the corresponding audio commentary regarding the history of the Park as played by the playback module 470 .
  • a tracking module 460 may be used to automatically provide corresponding audio commentary.
  • the tracking module 460 may receive coordinates of the user's location from the position identification module 410 .
  • the tracking module 460 may then correlate the user's current location with one or more saved map locations having corresponding audio commentary. For example, continuing the previous example regarding Lafayette Park, the position identification module 410 may report the location of the user as 17 th Street and H Street, as the user walks along H Street towards Lafayette Park.
  • the tracking module 460 may then receive the user's location from the position identification module 410 and correlate the user's location to 16 th Street and H Street.
  • the tracking module 460 may instruct the playback module 470 to automatically playback the audio commentary regarding the history of Lafayette Park and corresponding to the 16 th Street and H Street location. Consequently, the user need not manually select a particular point on the map to hear audio commentary.
  • a map of the area also need not be displayed to the user since the tracking module 460 provides for the automatic playback of audio commentary based on the location of
  • the tracking module 460 may correlate the user's actual location to various locations having corresponding audio data using a variety of techniques. For example, the tracking module 460 may measure the distance between the position of the user as reported by the position identification module 410 and various locations having corresponding audio data, and may select the location nearest to the position of the user.
  • a variety of other techniques may be used, including techniques taking into account the user's direction of movement, for example. Such a correlation may help prioritize file playback and help prevent the play back module 470 from attempting to simultaneously playback multiple files corresponding to a location situated near the user's location.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of providing customized audio tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a location of a user is detected, e.g., using a position identification device such as a gps.
  • the detected location of the user is associated with one of a plurality of predetermined locations having corresponding audio commentary with customized tour information relating to the predetermined locations.
  • the user may be notified that she is located near, or within range of, a given area for which audio tour information is saved.
  • the user may then be prompted to select a theme of interest to the user.
  • the theme relates to a customized audio tour to be provided, and may be selected from a plurality of themes of interest.
  • the customized audio tour information may be included in audio files saved in memory of a portable device.
  • a location of the user may optionally be displayed on map, e.g., on a map displayed on a portable display device.
  • audio files including the audio commentary corresponding to the predetermined point associated with the user's position may be automatically played back to the user.
  • the audio commentary relates to the theme selected by the user.
  • One or more themes may be selected, therefore providing audio commentary to the user relating to multiple themes of interest to the user and corresponding to the current location of the user.
  • the audio commentary includes customized tour information relating to the theme.
  • embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented through computer readable code/instructions in/on a medium, e.g., a computer readable medium, to control at least one processing element to implement any above described embodiment.
  • a medium e.g., a computer readable medium
  • the medium can correspond to any medium/media permitting the storing and/or transmission of the computer readable code.
  • the computer readable code can be recorded/transferred on a medium in a variety of ways, with examples of the medium including recording media, such as magnetic storage media (e.g., ROM, floppy disks, hard disks, etc.) and optical recording media (e.g., CD-ROMs, or DVDs), and transmission media such as media carrying or including carrier waves, as well as elements of the Internet, for example.
  • the medium may be such a defined and measurable structure including or carrying a signal or information, such as a device carrying a bitstream, for example, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the media may also be a distributed network, so that the computer readable code is stored/transferred and executed in a distributed fashion.
  • the processing element could include a processor or a computer processor, and processing elements may be distributed and/or included in a single device.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method, medium and portable device for providing customized audio tours. The portable device includes a position identification module detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device, a memory storing a plurality of audio files, each file having information corresponding to one of a plurality of predetermined themes and to one of a plurality of locations; and a playback module playing back an audio file of the plurality of audio files, the audio file including information of interest to the user related to the detected location of the user and related to a theme selected by the user of the plurality of predetermined themes.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/976,930, filed Oct. 30, 2007.
  • BACKGROUND
  • 1. Field
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to providing customized audio tours, and more particularly, to a method and portable electronic device providing customized audio tours.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Tour guides have provided customized tours of famous places such as cities for centuries. Such tours were traditionally provided by a guide who led a group on foot and described landmarks such as buildings and monuments along the guided path.
  • More recently, vehicles such as buses provide audio narrative describing the landscape as the bus proceeds along a predetermined route of interest to the client tourist. However, such tours, in order to remain economically priced, are typically general interest tours and fail to represent the particular interests of the client. For example, a bus touring Washington D.C. may have a tour guide who explains the history of Union Station as the bus passes the building. The tour guide may also briefly describe the architectural style of the building and quote a statistic citing the number of passengers using the station for train travel on a given day. However, time limitations and the desire to provide information of interest only to the majority of clients severely limits the amount of specialized information that may be provided.
  • For example, on a particular bus tour of Washington D.C., there may be clients on board with in-depth knowledge of the history of the city. Such history-oriented clients may be particularly interested in highly detailed historical accounts. When reaching Union Station, the history-oriented clients may be interested in the names of the original financers of the building and the impact of World War II on the building's use. In contrast, the bus may also contain clients who are railroad buffs and who would prefer a detailed description of Union Station's use as a railroad station including information regarding railroads serving the station, the number of trains arriving per hour, etc. Finally, a third group of clients may be architecture students who desire information regarding the building itself such as the building materials used, the individual who designed the building and architectural influences. Many other groups of individuals may also be on board, each of whom may have one or more highly specialized interests and backgrounds that would motivate the individuals to select a customized tour over a generalized tour. None of the needs of such individuals are adequately met by a generalized tour that attempts to appeal to the common denominator.
  • At the same time, portable electronic devices have become ubiquitous. As their presence has increased, new uses have been conceived for the devices. For example, museums now offer tours in which wireless transmitters provide specialized content to a wireless receiver located within a predetermined area. Alternatively, museums may offer the specialized content as a downloadable audio file that may be played by a portable audio device such as an Ipod® or Iphone®. However, although the content is specialized, it is still not customized to the specialized interests of a particular client. Further, the user is limited in his ability to select and control the output of the tour to correspond to a particular geographic location.
  • SUMMARY
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a portable electronic device capable of providing audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location that may be selected by a user.
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a method of automatically playing back audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location selected by a user.
  • One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable medium including a method of automatically playing back audio files including one or more customized audio tours corresponding to a particular geographic location selected by a user.
  • Additional aspects and/or advantages will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
  • To achieve at least the above and/or other aspects and advantages, embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours, The device includes a display displaying a map, a user input module allowing a user to select a particular point of the map displayed on the display, and a playback module playing a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including custom information regarding an area of the map corresponding to the particular point selected.
  • To achieve at least the above and/or other aspects and advantages, embodiments of the present invention include a method of providing customized audio tours. The method includes displaying a map, receiving a particular point of the displayed map as an input according to a user selection, and playing back a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including custom information regarding an area of the map corresponding to the particular point selected.
  • To achieve at least the above and/or other aspects and advantages, embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours, The device includes a position identification module detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device, a tracking module associating the detected location of the user with one of a plurality of predetermined locations, a memory storing one or more audio files, each of the audio files being associated with one of the plurality of predetermined locations, and the each of the audio files having particular information of interest to the user regarding the associated predetermined location, and a playback module automatically playing back an audio file associated with a predetermined location when the tracking module associates the detected location of the user with the predetermined location.
  • To achieve at least the above and/or other aspects and advantages, embodiments of the present invention include a portable electronic device providing customized audio tours, The device includes a position identification module detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device, a display displaying a map of an area including the detected position of the user, a user input module allowing the user to select a particular point of the map displayed on the display, a memory storing a plurality of audio files, each file having information of interest to the user related to a point located within the area found on the map, and a playback module playing back a stored audio file corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user, the audio file including information of interest to the user related to the particular point of the map selected.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • These and/or other aspects and advantages will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a portable electronic device providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of portable electronic device having a display, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a portable electronic device automatically providing customized tours based on a current location of a user, according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of automatically providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
  • Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. Embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a portable electronic device providing customized tours 100 (hereinafter, custom tour guide device 100), according to an embodiment of the present invention. The custom tour guide device 100 shown in FIG. 1 may include, for example, a position identification module 110, a processor 120, display 130, a memory 140, a user input module 150 and a playback module 160. The custom tour guide device 100 may be a customized device, or may be a combination of hardware and software that may be installed in an existing device such as a mobile phone, a portable data assistant (PDA), a digital music player, or any other portable electronic device such as an Apple® Ipod® or Apple® Iphone®, for example.
  • The custom tour guide device 100 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Embodiments of the custom tour guide device 100 are described herein with or without the position identification module 110. If the custom tour guide device 100 lacks a position identification module 110, e.g., lacks a global positioning system (gps) receiver, the user may manually pull up a map of a particular location to the display, for example by entering a street address, a reference point, a milestone or other known coordinates.
  • If the custom tour guide device 100 includes the position identification module 110, it may be embedded in the device or may be included in a separate device. In an embodiment, a gps receiver is used to locate the position of the user; however the position identification module 110 may equally use any other position identification devices or techniques. When using the gps receiver, the receiver receives a satellite signal broadcast by two or more satellites, and is able to accurately calculate the location of the device and the user, using the received and processed gps signal, e.g., by triangulation. The position identification module 110 provides detailed coordinates of the user's location to the processor 120, in order to accurately represent the location on the display 130, e.g., on a displayed map.
  • The processor 120 may be a central processing module or any other type of processing apparatus. The processor acts as a controller to coordinate the various functions of the custom tour guide device 100, and may act substantially similar to the operation of a central processing unit in a computer, for example.
  • The display 130 is typically a high resolution display, internal or external to the custom tour guide device 100, although any type of electronic display may be used. The display may include an embedded array of sensors allowing a user to select one or more particular points displayed on the display. The selection of a point may be accomplished using a pointing device such as a wand or stylus having a relatively sharp tip or, the point may be selected using a finger of the user, as with a touch screen display.
  • The memory 140 is typically embedded in the custom tour guide device 100. The memory may be any type of memory but is typically a non-volatile memory including, for example, a magnetic hard drive, memory stick or flash memory. The memory 140 may include all of the maps needed for display on display 130. The maps may be of a neighborhood, a city, a county, a region, a country or of the entire world. Multiple maps of differing scales and locations may also be stored. The memory 140 may also include a plurality of audio files, stored for example in mp3 format, although wave or any other audio format may be used. Each of the stored audio files contains audio having a custom audio tour including information of interest to the user corresponding to a predetermined location. The audio files may be categorized in memory according to one or more themes. For example, a particular user may have an interest in architecture or history. Based on this interest, multiple, independent custom audio tours may be downloaded, each having information related to the themes of interest to the user and each having information corresponding to a plurality of predetermined locations that may be displayed on a map. The downloaded audio tours may be purchased form a vendor and stored in memory 140 similar to the way audio music files are purchased and stored, for example. The custom audio tour information will be described in greater detail below.
  • The user input module 150 accepts and processes commands from the user, allowing the user to select one or more particular points from the map shown on the display. Each particular point on the display may include one or more corresponding audio files having information of interest to the user. The user input module 150 may also prompt the user with a menu, allowing the user to preselect an audio tour having a particular theme, from among the themes stored in the memory 140. The user input module 150 may receive input from the user in various ways including, for example, from a touch-pad, trac-ball or touch-sensitive screen.
  • The playback module 160, may receive a point from the user input module 150, corresponding to a particular point selected by the user from the map shown on the display. The playback module 160 may then select and begin playback of an audio file associated with the point selected by the user. The audio playback may be performed similar to the playback of any digital audio file, such as that performed by an Ipod® or other digital audio player, for example.
  • Referring to FIG. 2, an example is provided in which a group of tourists is led on a walking tour of Washington D.C. Each of the tourists has diverse interests. A first user has preselected a theme of civil war history while touring Washington D.C. As the first user walks by the Old Patent Office, the user uses a pointing device to select a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map 210 displayed on a portable device 200 carried by the user. Referring back to FIG. 1, the processor 120 in the device 200 may receive the selected point from user input module 150 and select a corresponding audio file saved in memory 140. The playback module 160 of the device then plays a detailed audio account describing the use of the old Patent Office as a hospital during the civil war. At the same time a second user on the same tour has preselected a theme of architecture. As the second user walks by the Old Patent Office, the user selects a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map displayed on a second portable device 200. The device then plays a detailed audio account describing the architectural style of the Old Patent Office as Greek Revival and recounting interesting facts about the original architect.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of providing customized tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • In operation 310, a map of a user selected area is displayed to a user, e.g., on an electronic display of a portable device. The area displayed by the map may be manually selected by the user, e.g., by scrolling or zooming in on a map of a large area saved in memory. Alternatively, the user may enter a physical address, a landmark name or other coordinates. The map area may also be displayed automatically using a position identification device such as a gps receiver to track a location of the user and to display an area immediately surrounding the location of the user.
  • In operation 320, the user may manually preselect a particular theme of interest to the user using, e.g., a user input module and a wand, or by touching the screen. An audio tour corresponding to the selected theme is typically pre-stored in memory and includes a plurality of audio files corresponding to a variety of locations on the map. The audio tour is generally oriented toward a topic of interest to the user. For example, on a walking tour of Washington D.C., a first user may be interested in detailed information regarding the architecture encountered on her tour. A second user may be interested in learning about historically significant events that occurred around the tour area. A third user may prefer learning about historical figures or celebrities who lived in the area during a particular historical period, and a fourth user might prefer information regarding the natural geography encountered in the area. A fifth user might be interested in having one or more specialized tours saved, and hearing some or all of the audio data from the tours consecutively for one or more points selected on the tour.
  • In operation 330, the user may manually select a particular point on the map, e.g., using a wand or by touching the screen. By selecting the particular point, the user indicates his or her interest in hearing a portion of a preselected custom audio tour corresponding to the selected point. For example, the selected point may correspond to a location on the map such as a building or an intersection.
  • In operation 340, a particular point of the displayed map may be received as an input according to the user selection.
  • In operation 350, one or more audio files corresponding to the particular point of the map selected by the user may be played back to the user. The audio files typically include customized tour information relating to a theme preselected by the user, e.g., architecture, and corresponding to the point selected by the user. For example, when the user selects a point corresponding to the location of the Old Patent Office on a map of Washington D.C., an audio file is played recounting interesting facts about the architectural style and history of the Old Patent Office.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a custom tour guide device 400, according to another embodiment of the present invention. The custom tour guide device 400 in FIG. 4 may include, for example, a position identification module 410, a processor 420, display 430, a memory 440, a user input module 450, a tracking module 460 and a playback module 470.
  • The custom tour guide device 400, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes position identification module 410, either embedded in the device or included in a separate device. In an embodiment of the present invention, a gps receiver is used to locate the position of the user, however, the position identification module 410 may equally use any other position identification devices or techniques. The position identification module 410 provides detailed coordinates of the user's location to a processor 420, in order to accurately represent the location on a display 430, e.g., on a displayed map.
  • A memory module 440 may include all of the maps needed for display on the display 430. The maps may be of a neighborhood, a city, a county, a region, a country or of the entire world. Multiple maps of differing scales and locations may also be stored. The memory 440 may also include a plurality of audio files, stored for example in mp3 format, although wave or any other audio format may be used. Each of the stored audio files may contain audio having a custom audio tour relating to a theme of interest to the user, and including information of interest to the user corresponding to a discrete position located on the map. For example, a preselected tour of Washington D.C. may have one or more audio files providing audio commentary regarding the history of Lafayette Park. The audio files may be linked to a discrete location on the map, e.g., the corner of H and 16th Street, which borders the park. Thus, a user selecting the corner of H Street and 16th Street on the map using the user input module 450, e.g., by pointing to the corner on the displayed map, may then hear the corresponding audio commentary regarding the history of the Park as played by the playback module 470.
  • Alternatively, a tracking module 460 may be used to automatically provide corresponding audio commentary. The tracking module 460 may receive coordinates of the user's location from the position identification module 410. The tracking module 460 may then correlate the user's current location with one or more saved map locations having corresponding audio commentary. For example, continuing the previous example regarding Lafayette Park, the position identification module 410 may report the location of the user as 17th Street and H Street, as the user walks along H Street towards Lafayette Park. The tracking module 460 may then receive the user's location from the position identification module 410 and correlate the user's location to 16th Street and H Street. The tracking module 460 may instruct the playback module 470 to automatically playback the audio commentary regarding the history of Lafayette Park and corresponding to the 16th Street and H Street location. Consequently, the user need not manually select a particular point on the map to hear audio commentary. Similarly, a map of the area also need not be displayed to the user since the tracking module 460 provides for the automatic playback of audio commentary based on the location of the user.
  • The tracking module 460 may correlate the user's actual location to various locations having corresponding audio data using a variety of techniques. For example, the tracking module 460 may measure the distance between the position of the user as reported by the position identification module 410 and various locations having corresponding audio data, and may select the location nearest to the position of the user. One skilled in the art will recognize that a variety of other techniques may be used, including techniques taking into account the user's direction of movement, for example. Such a correlation may help prioritize file playback and help prevent the play back module 470 from attempting to simultaneously playback multiple files corresponding to a location situated near the user's location.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of providing customized audio tours, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • In operation 510, a location of a user is detected, e.g., using a position identification device such as a gps.
  • In operation 520, the detected location of the user is associated with one of a plurality of predetermined locations having corresponding audio commentary with customized tour information relating to the predetermined locations.
  • In operation 530, the user may be notified that she is located near, or within range of, a given area for which audio tour information is saved. The user may then be prompted to select a theme of interest to the user. The theme relates to a customized audio tour to be provided, and may be selected from a plurality of themes of interest. The customized audio tour information may be included in audio files saved in memory of a portable device.
  • In operation 540, a location of the user may optionally be displayed on map, e.g., on a map displayed on a portable display device.
  • In operation 550, audio files including the audio commentary corresponding to the predetermined point associated with the user's position may be automatically played back to the user. The audio commentary relates to the theme selected by the user. One or more themes may be selected, therefore providing audio commentary to the user relating to multiple themes of interest to the user and corresponding to the current location of the user. The audio commentary includes customized tour information relating to the theme.
  • In addition to the above described embodiments, embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented through computer readable code/instructions in/on a medium, e.g., a computer readable medium, to control at least one processing element to implement any above described embodiment. The medium can correspond to any medium/media permitting the storing and/or transmission of the computer readable code.
  • The computer readable code can be recorded/transferred on a medium in a variety of ways, with examples of the medium including recording media, such as magnetic storage media (e.g., ROM, floppy disks, hard disks, etc.) and optical recording media (e.g., CD-ROMs, or DVDs), and transmission media such as media carrying or including carrier waves, as well as elements of the Internet, for example. Thus, the medium may be such a defined and measurable structure including or carrying a signal or information, such as a device carrying a bitstream, for example, according to embodiments of the present invention. The media may also be a distributed network, so that the computer readable code is stored/transferred and executed in a distributed fashion. Still further, as only an example, the processing element could include a processor or a computer processor, and processing elements may be distributed and/or included in a single device.
  • Although a few embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

1. A portable electronic device providing customized audio tours, the device comprising:
a position identification module to detect a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device;
a memory to store audio files, each file having information corresponding to one of a plurality of predetermined themes and to one of a plurality of locations; and
a playback module to play back an audio file corresponding to the location detected by the position identification module of the plurality of audio files, the audio file including information of interest to the user related to the detected location of the user and related to a theme selected by the user of the plurality of predetermined themes.
2. The device in claim 1, further comprising a display to display the location of the user detected by the position identification module on a map.
3. The device in claim 1, wherein the position identification module comprises a global positioning system (gps) receiver.
4. The device in claim 1, further comprising a user interface wherein the user may select a theme of the plurality of predetermined themes and wherein audio information of interest corresponding to the selected theme is played back to the user when the location of the user is detected.
5. The device in claim 1, wherein the plurality of stored audio files are compressed audio files in a format taken from a group consisting of an mp3 format, a way format, or an AAC format.
6. The device in claim 1, further comprising a tracking module to measure a distance between the location of the user as received from the position identification module and various predetermined locations having corresponding audio data, and to select a location nearest to the location of the user from among the predetermined locations based on the measured distance, wherein the playback module plays an audio file corresponding to the selected location.
7. A method of providing customized audio tours using a portable electronic device, the method comprising:
detecting a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device;
receiving a selection of a theme of a plurality of predetermined themes; and
playing an audio file corresponding to the detected location of a plurality of audio files stored in the electronic device, the audio file including information of interest to the user related to the predetermined theme and to the detected location of the user.
8. The method in claim 7, further comprising displaying the detected location of the user on a map displayed on a display of the portable electronic device.
9. The method in claim 7, further comprising executing a file of the plurality of files whereby audio information of interest corresponding to the selected theme is played back when the location of the user is detected.
10. At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer readable code to control at least one processing element in a computer to implement the method of claim 7.
11. The method in claim 7, wherein the plurality of stored audio files are compressed audio files in a format taken from a group consisting of an mp3 format, a way format, or an AAC format.
12. The method in claim 7, further comprising:
measuring distances between the location of the user and each of various predetermined locations stored in memory and having corresponding audio data;
selecting a location nearest to the location of the user from among the predetermined locations based on the measured distance; and
playing an audio file corresponding to the selected location.
13. A portable electronic device providing customized audio tours, the device comprising:
a position identification module to detect a location of a user carrying the portable electronic device;
a tracking module to associate the detected location of the user with one of a plurality of predetermined locations;
a memory storing one or more audio files, each of the audio files being associated with one of the plurality of predetermined locations, and the each of the audio files having particular information of interest to the user regarding the associated predetermined location; and
a playback module automatically playing back an audio file associated with a predetermined location of the one or more audio files when the tracking module associates the detected location of the user with the predetermined location.
14. The device in claim 13, further comprising a user input module allowing the user to select the particular point of the map displayed on the display by touching the screen.
15. The device in claim 13, wherein the position identification module automatically notifies the user that the user is in range of one of the plurality of predetermined locations having the associated audio files.
16. The device in claim 13, wherein the plurality of stored audio files are compressed audio files stored in a format taken from a group consisting of an mp3 format, a way format, or an AAC format.
17. The device in claim 13, further comprising a tracking module to measure a distance between the location of the user as received from the position identification module and the predetermined locations having corresponding audio data, and to select a location nearest to the location of the user from among the predetermined locations based on the measured distance, wherein the playback module plays an audio file corresponding to the selected location.
US13/099,849 2007-10-30 2011-05-03 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours Abandoned US20110270523A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/099,849 US20110270523A1 (en) 2007-10-30 2011-05-03 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/976,930 US7962284B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours
US13/099,849 US20110270523A1 (en) 2007-10-30 2011-05-03 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/976,930 Continuation US7962284B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110270523A1 true US20110270523A1 (en) 2011-11-03

Family

ID=40583926

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/976,930 Expired - Fee Related US7962284B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours
US13/099,849 Abandoned US20110270523A1 (en) 2007-10-30 2011-05-03 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/976,930 Expired - Fee Related US7962284B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (2) US7962284B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110159924A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Cellco Partnership D/B/A Verizon Wireless Matching themes between accessories and associated electronic devices
US8971856B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2015-03-03 Cellco Partnership Personalizing an accessory with digital content
WO2015148016A1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-01 Intel Corporation Adaptive media streaming
US11137976B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-10-05 Google Llc Immersive audio tours

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8712429B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2014-04-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Managing device functionality during predetermined conditions
US8386170B2 (en) * 2010-07-20 2013-02-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Automatic creation of scenic tours using points of interest
US9143881B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2015-09-22 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Providing interactive services to enhance information presentation experiences using wireless technologies
US20120109657A1 (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-03 Cristian Partan Narrative Voice Files for GPS Devices
EP2710751A2 (en) * 2011-05-18 2014-03-26 Bms Trust Method and system for providing commentary
US8589243B2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2013-11-19 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Digital landmarks
US9886871B1 (en) 2011-12-27 2018-02-06 PEAR Sports LLC Fitness and wellness system with dynamically adjusting guidance
US8700320B1 (en) 2012-11-13 2014-04-15 Mordechai Teicher Emphasizing featured locations during a journey
US9727129B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-08-08 Harman International Industries, Incorporated System and method for audio augmented reality
US10643483B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2020-05-05 PEAR Sports LLC Physical activity coaching platform with dynamically changing workout content
EP3437342B1 (en) 2016-05-06 2020-12-02 Klante, Wolfgang Michael Methods involving guided tour audio communication systems having optical reader programming

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289572A (en) * 1989-10-24 1994-02-22 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Electronic map combined with user service information
US5664948A (en) * 1994-07-29 1997-09-09 Seiko Communications Holding N.V. Delivery of data including preloaded advertising data
US5767795A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-06-16 Delta Information Systems, Inc. GPS-based information system for vehicles
US6266614B1 (en) * 1997-12-24 2001-07-24 Wendell Alumbaugh Travel guide
US6401032B1 (en) * 1997-05-13 2002-06-04 Scott R. Jamison Automated touring information systems and methods
US20020183072A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-12-05 Galia Steinbach BeyondguideTM method and system
US20050162025A1 (en) * 2004-01-27 2005-07-28 Kiruba Sivasubramaniam AC winding with integrated cooling system and method for making the same
US20050192025A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-09-01 Kaplan Richard D. Method and apparatus for an interactive tour-guide system
US7124024B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2006-10-17 Hoppy, Societe A Responsabilite Limitee Portable device supplying tourist information
US20070001875A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 2007-01-04 Taylor William M F GPS explorer
US7240108B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2007-07-03 International Business Machines Corporation Customized tours using handheld devices
US20080040036A1 (en) * 2006-02-08 2008-02-14 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. System and method for recording a note with location information derived from rangefinding and/or observer position

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6199045B1 (en) * 1996-08-15 2001-03-06 Spatial Adventures, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing position-related information to mobile recipients
US5889473A (en) * 1997-03-17 1999-03-30 Sony Corporation Tourist information pager
US6023241A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-02-08 Intel Corporation Digital multimedia navigation player/recorder
US20020111154A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-15 Eldering Charles A. Location based delivery
AU2002362099A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-17 Walt Disney Parks And Resorts System and method of wirelessly triggering portable devices
US6845338B1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-01-18 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Telemetric contextually based spatial audio system integrated into a mobile terminal wireless system
US7558526B2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2009-07-07 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Methods, devices, systems and computer program products for providing interactive activity programs for use with portable electric devices
US20080005225A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2008-01-03 Ferguson William H Vending of an electronic guide device
US7706904B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2010-04-27 Universal City Studios Lllp Attraction multilanguage audio device and method
US20080183385A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Horn Kyle R System for the delivery of location-specific audio tours
US20080319773A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-25 Microsoft Corporation Personalized travel guide

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289572A (en) * 1989-10-24 1994-02-22 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Electronic map combined with user service information
US5664948A (en) * 1994-07-29 1997-09-09 Seiko Communications Holding N.V. Delivery of data including preloaded advertising data
US20070001875A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 2007-01-04 Taylor William M F GPS explorer
US5767795A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-06-16 Delta Information Systems, Inc. GPS-based information system for vehicles
US6401032B1 (en) * 1997-05-13 2002-06-04 Scott R. Jamison Automated touring information systems and methods
US6266614B1 (en) * 1997-12-24 2001-07-24 Wendell Alumbaugh Travel guide
US7124024B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2006-10-17 Hoppy, Societe A Responsabilite Limitee Portable device supplying tourist information
US20020183072A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-12-05 Galia Steinbach BeyondguideTM method and system
US7240108B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2007-07-03 International Business Machines Corporation Customized tours using handheld devices
US20050192025A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-09-01 Kaplan Richard D. Method and apparatus for an interactive tour-guide system
US20050162025A1 (en) * 2004-01-27 2005-07-28 Kiruba Sivasubramaniam AC winding with integrated cooling system and method for making the same
US20080040036A1 (en) * 2006-02-08 2008-02-14 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. System and method for recording a note with location information derived from rangefinding and/or observer position

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110159924A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Cellco Partnership D/B/A Verizon Wireless Matching themes between accessories and associated electronic devices
US8682390B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2014-03-25 Cellco Partnership Matching themes between accessories and associated electronic devices
US8971856B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2015-03-03 Cellco Partnership Personalizing an accessory with digital content
WO2015148016A1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-01 Intel Corporation Adaptive media streaming
US11137976B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-10-05 Google Llc Immersive audio tours

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7962284B2 (en) 2011-06-14
US20090112466A1 (en) 2009-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7962284B2 (en) Device, method and medium providing customized audio tours
US6321158B1 (en) Integrated routing/mapping information
RU2425329C2 (en) Navigation device and method of receiving and reproducing audio images
US20080015770A1 (en) Map Data Providing Method
US20090216732A1 (en) Method and apparatus for navigation system for searching objects based on multiple ranges of desired parameters
US20100274482A1 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting arrival at new city and producing information on new city
CN102538791A (en) Tour route generating device, tour route generating method, and program
US20100042315A1 (en) Map information processing apparatus
US20160054137A1 (en) Navigation device with enhanced widgets and applications
TW201105935A (en) Location point determination apparatus, map generation system, navigation apparatus and method of determining a location point
US20170031545A1 (en) Information processing device, information processing method and information processing program
CN103299159A (en) Information processing apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
US6970782B2 (en) System for updating navigation information and apparatus for distributing updated navigation information
US11496863B2 (en) System and method for creating, storing and delivering self-guided audio tours
JPWO2006120929A1 (en) Music selection apparatus and music selection method
US20040210388A1 (en) Navigation system
JP2007205839A (en) Navigation device
US20070061073A1 (en) Method for reminding of entering target route
JP5901319B2 (en) Navigation device
CN101469994A (en) Navigation method and navigation system using the same
JP2010066248A (en) Walking guidance device
US20160076902A1 (en) Colloquial or user-favored route based navigation instructions
KR101423968B1 (en) Data processing method for road driving test in driver's license test, and computer-readable recording medium with data processing program for road driving test for the same
CN101876549A (en) Method and mobile terminal for navigating by geographical positions
TW200938807A (en) Navigation device and navigation method using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION