US20110277712A1 - Electrohydraulic valve controller - Google Patents
Electrohydraulic valve controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110277712A1 US20110277712A1 US13/121,257 US200913121257A US2011277712A1 US 20110277712 A1 US20110277712 A1 US 20110277712A1 US 200913121257 A US200913121257 A US 200913121257A US 2011277712 A1 US2011277712 A1 US 2011277712A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure
- hydraulic
- space
- hydraulic valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/11—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column
- F01L9/12—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem
- F01L9/14—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column with a liquid chamber between a piston actuated by a cam and a piston acting on a valve stem the volume of the chamber being variable, e.g. for varying the lift or the timing of a valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34446—Fluid accumulators for the feeding circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/12—Fail safe operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrohydraulic valve controller for the variable actuation of a gas-exchange valve of an internal combustion engine.
- the valve controller comprises:
- control line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and an electrically controllable hydraulic valve that is arranged in this control line and releases or blocks a hydraulic medium flow through the control line
- bypass line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and a non-return valve that is arranged in this bypass line and releases a hydraulic medium flow through the bypass line into the pressure space and blocks a hydraulic medium flow into the pressure-relief space.
- valve control proposed in the cited publication lacks emergency running properties that allow at least a limited further operation of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention is therefore based on the objective of refining a valve control of the type named above so that this also has, in the case of incorrect functioning of the hydraulic valve, adequate emergency running properties. Below it is understood that a valve stroke that is adequate for a successful gas-exchange cycle in the internal combustion engine can be generated also in the emergency running mode.
- the valve control should comprise an additional hydraulic valve that is arranged in the control line between the hydraulic valve and the pressure-relief space and blocks, in the case of an incorrectly open hydraulic valve, the hydraulic medium flow through the control line into the pressure-relief space.
- the additional hydraulic valve likewise can be controlled electrically and has a non-energized open construction.
- One essential advantage of this design is the favorable energy balance of the valve control, because the additional hydraulic valve would then be energized only during the emergency running operation. Regardless of this arrangement, the possibility nevertheless also arises to provide the additional hydraulic valve as a non-energized closed construction and/or to select, instead of an electrical control, a hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical control.
- the hydraulic valve should have a construction that switches significantly more quickly than the additional hydraulic valve. Because the normal functionality of the valve control can be eliminated during the time-limited emergency running operation, the additional hydraulic valve can remain permanently closed and consequently can be constructed as an economical valve that switches comparatively more slowly.
- FIGURE shows a hydraulic switching diagram of an electrohydraulic valve controller according to the invention.
- an electrohydraulic valve controller 1 for variable actuation of a gas-exchange valve 2 of an internal combustion engine are disclosed with reference to a hydraulic switching diagram. Shown are a master piston 3 that is driven via a lever-like cam follower 4 by a cam 5 of a camshaft 6 and a slave piston 7 that drives, through the use of a valve bridge 8 , a pair of identically acting gas-exchange valves 2 , i.e., intake or exhaust valves, against the force of valve springs 9 acting in the closing direction.
- the master piston 3 and the slave piston 7 define a hydraulic pressure space 10 that is connected by a control line 11 to a hydraulic pressure-relief space 12 .
- a hydraulic valve 13 that is arranged in the control line 11 and has an electrically controllable and non-energized open construction according to the drawn switching symbol provides that a hydraulic medium flow through the control line 11 is opened up or blocked and accordingly the pressure space 10 has a variable volume during the actuation of the master piston 3 .
- the continuous variability of the valve actuation generated in this way extends within the limits of the maximum opening stroke of the gas-exchange valve 2 on one hand, when the hydraulic valve 13 is located in the closed position during the entire stroke phase of the master piston 3 , and complete shutdown of the gas-exchange valve 2 on the other hand, when the hydraulic valve 13 is located in the open position at least up to the maximum height of the master piston 3 .
- the pressure-relief space 12 connected to a hydraulic medium supply 14 of the internal combustion engine and, in the present case, to its lubricant supply via a non-return valve 15 that has a spring-loaded pressure storage device 16 of known construction and is connected via a bypass line 17 to the pressure space 10 for the purpose of balancing out hydraulic medium losses caused by leakage from the pressure space 10 .
- a non-return valve 18 arranged in the bypass line 17 has the effect that a hydraulic medium flow through the bypass line 17 is opened up into the pressure space 10 and blocked into the pressure-relief space 12 .
- the valve controller 1 comprises, according to the invention, an additional hydraulic valve 19 that is arranged in the control line 11 between hydraulic valve 13 and pressure-relief space 12 and is opened during the normal, i.e., error-free operation of the valve controller 1 .
- the additional hydraulic valve 19 allows emergency running operation of the internal combustion engine.
- the additional hydraulic valve 19 that likewise has an electrically controllable and non-energized open construction according to its switching symbol. This is based in that the additional hydraulic valve 19 must switch only once at the beginning of the emergency running operation from the open position into the closed position. Accordingly, the additional hydraulic valve 19 could be constructed significantly more economically than the significantly more quickly switching hydraulic valve 13 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
An electrohydraulic valve controller (1) for the variable actuation of a gas exchange valve (2) of an internal combustion engine is provided that includes a hydraulic valve (13), and for the purpose of emergency running properties, an additional hydraulic valve (19).
Description
- The invention relates to an electrohydraulic valve controller for the variable actuation of a gas-exchange valve of an internal combustion engine. The valve controller comprises:
- a master piston driven by a camshaft,
- a slave piston driving the gas-exchange valve,
- a pressure space defined by the master piston and the slave piston and having variable volume,
- a pressure-relief space connected to a hydraulic medium supply of the internal combustion engine,
- a control line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and an electrically controllable hydraulic valve that is arranged in this control line and releases or blocks a hydraulic medium flow through the control line,
- a bypass line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and a non-return valve that is arranged in this bypass line and releases a hydraulic medium flow through the bypass line into the pressure space and blocks a hydraulic medium flow into the pressure-relief space.
- Such a valve controller emerges from EP 0 931 912 A2 that is considered a class-forming patent. The variability of the control times and the maximum stroke of the gas-exchange valve is achieved in that a sub-volume of the pressure space acting as a so-called hydraulic linkage can be stepped-down continuously into the pressure-relief space for an opened hydraulic valve and accordingly the cam stroke specified by the camshaft is transmitted completely, partially, or not at all to the gas-exchange valve. Consequently, the hydraulic valve whose switching function must be guaranteed in a precise and reproducible way under all operating conditions of the internal combustion engine takes over a significant amount of responsibility for the functional reliability of the valve control.
- However, because a no longer closing hydraulic valve is accompanied with a closure of the gas-exchange valve or the associated gas-exchange valves and incorrect functioning of the hydraulic valve can never be completely ruled out, the valve control proposed in the cited publication lacks emergency running properties that allow at least a limited further operation of the internal combustion engine.
- The present invention is therefore based on the objective of refining a valve control of the type named above so that this also has, in the case of incorrect functioning of the hydraulic valve, adequate emergency running properties. Below it is understood that a valve stroke that is adequate for a successful gas-exchange cycle in the internal combustion engine can be generated also in the emergency running mode.
- The objective is met by the features of the invention, while advantageous refinements and constructions of the invention are described below and in the claims. Consequently, the valve control should comprise an additional hydraulic valve that is arranged in the control line between the hydraulic valve and the pressure-relief space and blocks, in the case of an incorrectly open hydraulic valve, the hydraulic medium flow through the control line into the pressure-relief space. Through these measures, also for a permanently open hydraulic valve—for example, due to an electrical current interruption or a mechanical defect in the hydraulic valve—a pressure buildup adequate for the stroke transfer to the gas-exchange valve is made possible in the pressure space in that the additional hydraulic valve is closed during the emergency running operation and thus prevents a pressure relief of the pressure space.
- For the case that is preferred in the sense of the invention such that the hydraulic valve has a non-energized open construction, it can be provided that the additional hydraulic valve likewise can be controlled electrically and has a non-energized open construction. One essential advantage of this design is the favorable energy balance of the valve control, because the additional hydraulic valve would then be energized only during the emergency running operation. Regardless of this arrangement, the possibility nevertheless also arises to provide the additional hydraulic valve as a non-energized closed construction and/or to select, instead of an electrical control, a hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical control.
- In addition, the hydraulic valve should have a construction that switches significantly more quickly than the additional hydraulic valve. Because the normal functionality of the valve control can be eliminated during the time-limited emergency running operation, the additional hydraulic valve can remain permanently closed and consequently can be constructed as an economical valve that switches comparatively more slowly.
- Additional features of the invention emerge from the following description and from the drawing in which one embodiment of the invention is shown simplified. The sole FIGURE shows a hydraulic switching diagram of an electrohydraulic valve controller according to the invention.
- In the FIGURE, the essential components of an electrohydraulic valve controller 1 according to the invention for variable actuation of a gas-
exchange valve 2 of an internal combustion engine are disclosed with reference to a hydraulic switching diagram. Shown are a master piston 3 that is driven via a lever-like cam follower 4 by acam 5 of a camshaft 6 and aslave piston 7 that drives, through the use of avalve bridge 8, a pair of identically acting gas-exchange valves 2, i.e., intake or exhaust valves, against the force ofvalve springs 9 acting in the closing direction. The master piston 3 and theslave piston 7 define ahydraulic pressure space 10 that is connected by acontrol line 11 to a hydraulic pressure-relief space 12. Ahydraulic valve 13 that is arranged in thecontrol line 11 and has an electrically controllable and non-energized open construction according to the drawn switching symbol provides that a hydraulic medium flow through thecontrol line 11 is opened up or blocked and accordingly thepressure space 10 has a variable volume during the actuation of the master piston 3. The continuous variability of the valve actuation generated in this way extends within the limits of the maximum opening stroke of the gas-exchange valve 2 on one hand, when thehydraulic valve 13 is located in the closed position during the entire stroke phase of the master piston 3, and complete shutdown of the gas-exchange valve 2 on the other hand, when thehydraulic valve 13 is located in the open position at least up to the maximum height of the master piston 3. - The pressure-
relief space 12 connected to ahydraulic medium supply 14 of the internal combustion engine and, in the present case, to its lubricant supply via anon-return valve 15 that has a spring-loadedpressure storage device 16 of known construction and is connected via abypass line 17 to thepressure space 10 for the purpose of balancing out hydraulic medium losses caused by leakage from thepressure space 10. In this way, anon-return valve 18 arranged in thebypass line 17 has the effect that a hydraulic medium flow through thebypass line 17 is opened up into thepressure space 10 and blocked into the pressure-relief space 12. - In case that the
hydraulic valve 13 incorrectly remains open during the operation of the internal combustion engine—as mentioned above, a cause for this could be, in particular, an interrupted power supply to thehydraulic valve 13—and this would lead to the complete closure of the gas-exchange valve 2 for a correspondingly unacceptable operating behavior of the internal combustion engine, the valve controller 1 comprises, according to the invention, an additionalhydraulic valve 19 that is arranged in thecontrol line 11 betweenhydraulic valve 13 and pressure-relief space 12 and is opened during the normal, i.e., error-free operation of the valve controller 1. The additionalhydraulic valve 19, however, allows emergency running operation of the internal combustion engine. This is initiated in that the additionalhydraulic valve 19 closes after detection of the incorrectly openhydraulic valve 13, so that the hydraulic medium pressure building up in thepressure space 10 can no longer be discharged into the pressure-relief space 12 and the gas-exchange valves 2 open sufficiently wide. In the theoretical case of a completely incompressible and leak-tight pressure space 10, the stroke specified by the master piston 3 could be transmitted to the gas-exchange valves 2 and would correspond to the maximum opening stroke mentioned above. - Compared with requirements for the
hydraulic valve 13, significantly lower requirements can be placed on the switching rate of the additionalhydraulic valve 19 that likewise has an electrically controllable and non-energized open construction according to its switching symbol. This is based in that the additionalhydraulic valve 19 must switch only once at the beginning of the emergency running operation from the open position into the closed position. Accordingly, the additionalhydraulic valve 19 could be constructed significantly more economically than the significantly more quickly switchinghydraulic valve 13. -
- 1 Valve controller
- 2 Gas-exchange valve
- 3 Master piston
- 4 Cam follower
- 5 Cam
- 6 Camshaft
- 7 Slave piston
- 8 Valve bridge
- 9 Valve spring
- 10 Pressure space
- 11 Control line
- 12 Pressure-relief space
- 13 Hydraulic valve
- 14 Hydraulic medium supply
- 15 Non-return valve
- 16 Pressure storage device
- 17 Bypass line
- 18 Non-return valve
- 19 Additional hydraulic valve
Claims (4)
1. Electrohydraulic valve controller for variable actuation of a gas-exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, comprising
a master piston driven by a camshaft,
a slave piston adapted to drive the gas-exchange valve,
a pressure space with variable volume defined by the master piston and the slave piston,
a pressure-relief space connected to a hydraulic medium supply of the internal combustion engine,
a control line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and an electrically controllable hydraulic valve that is arranged therein and adapted to open up or block a hydraulic medium flow through the control line,
a bypass line connecting the pressure space to the pressure-relief space and a non-return valve arranged therein adapted to openup a hydraulic medium flow through the bypass line into the pressure space and to block it into the pressure-relief space,
that the valve controller comprises an additional hydraulic valve that is arranged in the control line between the hydraulic valve and the pressure-relief space and is adapted to block, in case of the hydraulic valve being incorrectly open, the hydraulic medium flow through the control line into the pressure-relief space.
2. Electrohydraulic valve controller according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic valve has a non-energized open construction.
3. Electrohydraulic valve controller according to claim 2 , wherein the additional hydraulic valve has an electrically controllable and non-energized open construction.
4. Electrohydraulic valve controller according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic valve has a significantly more quickly switching construction than the additional hydraulic valve.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008049181.0 | 2008-09-26 | ||
DE102008049181A DE102008049181A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Electrohydraulic valve control |
PCT/EP2009/061895 WO2010034643A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-15 | Electrohydraulic valve controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110277712A1 true US20110277712A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
Family
ID=41353850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/121,257 Abandoned US20110277712A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-15 | Electrohydraulic valve controller |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110277712A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2329116B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101581068B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102165148B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008049181A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010034643A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012221354A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-01-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydraulic unit for cylinder head of internal combustion engine with hydraulically variable gas exchange valve train, has hydraulic connection, which is provided between high pressure chamber and medium-pressure chamber |
WO2014114552A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Lsp Innovative Automotive Systems Gmbh | Variable electrohydraulic valve controller |
WO2015167412A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | Valve timing system |
US10233795B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2019-03-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bypass valve for pressure oscillation control |
US20190211718A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Internal combustion engine with a hydraulically variable gas exchange valve train |
US10982571B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2021-04-20 | Bernd Niethammer | Device for adjusting the stroke of a valve of internal combustion engines |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010022346A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrohydraulic valve control |
US8701607B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-22 | Chrysler Group Llc | System and method for engine valve lift strategy |
DE102015216866A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrohydraulic valve control with variable valve lift and heat engine |
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-
2009
- 2009-09-15 CN CN2009801378683A patent/CN102165148B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-15 EP EP09782988.1A patent/EP2329116B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-15 KR KR1020117006852A patent/KR101581068B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-15 US US13/121,257 patent/US20110277712A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-15 WO PCT/EP2009/061895 patent/WO2010034643A1/en active Application Filing
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US20100224148A1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-09 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hydraulic unit for a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with hydraulically variable gas-exchange valve train |
US20110036316A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Intake valve closing hydraulic adjuster |
US20120240886A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-09-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Internal combustion engine having electrohydraulic valve control and method for operating said internal combustion eingein |
US20120006289A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2012-01-12 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and control device for determining a characteristic viscosity variable of an oil |
US20110290204A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrohydraulic valve controller |
US20120067313A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Kia Motors Corporation | Engine equipped with variable valve device |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012221354A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-01-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydraulic unit for cylinder head of internal combustion engine with hydraulically variable gas exchange valve train, has hydraulic connection, which is provided between high pressure chamber and medium-pressure chamber |
WO2014114552A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Lsp Innovative Automotive Systems Gmbh | Variable electrohydraulic valve controller |
WO2015167412A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | Valve timing system |
US20190211718A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Internal combustion engine with a hydraulically variable gas exchange valve train |
US10900389B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Internal combustion engine with a hydraulically variable gas exchange valve train |
US10233795B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2019-03-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bypass valve for pressure oscillation control |
US10982571B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2021-04-20 | Bernd Niethammer | Device for adjusting the stroke of a valve of internal combustion engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2329116B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
WO2010034643A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
KR101581068B1 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
CN102165148A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
DE102008049181A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
CN102165148B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
KR20110059627A (en) | 2011-06-02 |
EP2329116A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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