US20150013187A1 - Shoe and Manufacturing Method Therefor - Google Patents
Shoe and Manufacturing Method Therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150013187A1 US20150013187A1 US14/375,763 US201214375763A US2015013187A1 US 20150013187 A1 US20150013187 A1 US 20150013187A1 US 201214375763 A US201214375763 A US 201214375763A US 2015013187 A1 US2015013187 A1 US 2015013187A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- base member
- outer mold
- reinforcement member
- reinforcement
- shoe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0265—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1495—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with arch-supports of the bracelet type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/16—Footwear with soles moulded on to uppers or welded on to uppers without adhesive
- A43B9/18—Footwear with soles moulded on to uppers or welded on to uppers without adhesive moulded
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C1/00—Shoe lacing fastenings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/0009—Producing footwear by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/02—Producing footwear made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
- B29D35/08—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising having multilayered parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/126—Uppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/14—Multilayered parts
- B29D35/146—Uppers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe using a sock-shaped upper member, and a manufacturing method therefor.
- a sock-shaped upper member of this type typically has a small rigidity and needs to be reinforced. However, since the upper member is sock-shaped, it is difficult to sew a reinforcement member thereto.
- a shoe according to a first aspect of the present invention includes an upper 12 , the upper 12 including:
- substantially not sewn to (substantially without sewn to) means that “portions of the reinforcement member around or near eyelets or portions thereof around or near loops may be sewn to the base member 1 ”. Where there is a plurality of reinforcement members, only some of them may be sewn.
- the upper 12 is reinforced by the reinforcement member 2 , with the reinforcement member 2 being bonded or welded to, but not sewn to, the sock-shaped base member 1 . Therefore, the sock-shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric, which is difficult to retain its shape, can be attached to the last, and the reinforcement member 2 can easily be integrated with the base member 1 via bonding or welding, thereby facilitating the production of the upper 12 .
- a sock-shaped knit fabric or woven fabric can be produced by a well-known knitting machine or weaving machine.
- a knit-like fabric means a fabric having a macroscopically-reticulated fabric structure, i.e., a lattice structure, and such a case is also encompassed by the present invention because the base member 1 is flexible and has a small rigidity.
- Sock-shaped means a tubular shape that is open at least at the top line (mouth), while it may be open also in portions other than the top line, e.g., instep or toe portions, as long as it is shaped so that it can be attached to the last.
- the reinforcement member 2 is less stretchable than the sock-shaped base member 1 , and may typically be a non-stretchable member.
- a shoe according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a sock-shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper 12 , and a sole member 3 , 4 made of a resin bonded and/or welded to a bottom surface of the base member 1 .
- the sole member 3 , 4 is bonded or welded to the bottom surface of the sock-shaped base member 1 . This facilitates the production of the shoe.
- FIGS. 1A , 1 B and 1 C are side views showing a base member, a reinforcement member and a sole member, respectively, according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are a side view and a transverse cross-sectional view, respectively, showing a shoe of Example 1.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are a side view and a plan view, respectively, showing a shoe of Example 2.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views showing shoes of Examples 3 and 4, respectively.
- FIGS. 5A , 5 B and 5 C are side views showing a base member, a sole member and a shoe, respectively, according to Example 5 of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A , 6 B and 6 C are a side view, a plan view and a transverse cross-sectional view, respectively, showing a shoe according to Example 6, and FIG. 6D is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a shoe according to Example 7.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are a side view and a plan view, respectively, showing a shoe according to Example 8.
- FIGS. 8A , 8 B, 8 C, 8 D and 8 E are step diagrams showing an example of a manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIGS. 9A , 9 B, 9 C, 9 D and 9 E are step diagrams showing another example of a manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIGS. 10A , 10 B and 10 C are step diagrams showing the other example.
- FIG. 11 is a side view useful in understanding still another manufacturing method.
- the reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of a side surface of a foot.
- the reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of each of a front foot section, a middle foot section and a rear foot section on the opposite side surfaces.
- the side surface of the base member 1 is reinforced by the reinforcement member 2 in the front foot section, the middle foot section and the rear foot section, thereby making it possible to support the foot by the upper 12 even if the base member 1 has a small rigidity.
- the reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of the bottom surface of the foot and continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces.
- the reinforcement member 2 continuously extending from the bottom surface onto the side surfaces is continuous in the foot-circumference direction, thereby stabilizing the support of the foot.
- the reinforcement member 2 covers the bottom surface of the middle foot section.
- the reinforcement member 2 continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces.
- the reinforcement member 2 which is continuous in the foot-circumference direction in the middle foot section, further stabilizes the support of the foot.
- the reinforcement member 2 includes a lacing loop 20 integrally formed along an upper edge of the reinforcement member 2 .
- a shoelace is passed through a loop 20 along the upper edge of the middle foot section, and the upper member 12 is fitted to the foot via the reinforcement member 2 , which continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section. Therefore, even if the rigidity of the base member 1 is small, the support of the foot is stabilized by the upper member 12 .
- the reinforcement member 2 includes an ornamental eyelet 21 integrally formed along an upper edge of the reinforcement member 2 .
- a shoelace is passed through a lacing aperture formed in the ornamental eyelet along the upper edge of the middle foot section, and the upper member 12 is fitted to the foot via the reinforcement member 2 , which continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section. Therefore, even if the rigidity of the base member 1 is small, the support of the foot is stabilized by the upper member 12 .
- the reinforcement member 2 covers a circumference of a top line.
- the circumference of the top line is reinforced by the reinforcement member 2 , thereby making the top line less deformable and further stabilizing the support of the foot.
- the reinforcement member 2 includes a pair of side surface portions 2 f and 2 f extending in an up-down direction along each of a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface of a middle foot section, a lower portion 2 e extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and an ornamental eyelet 21 extending in the front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacing apertures 20 A; and a portion of the base member 1 is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair of side surface portions 2 f and 2 f, the lower portion 2 e and the ornamental eyelet 21 .
- a portion of the base member 1 is enclosed by the reinforcement member 2 in the middle foot section, thereby stabilizing the support in the middle foot section.
- the lacing apertures 20 A are provided near upper ends of side surface portions 2 f and 2 f extending from the lower portion 2 e toward the ornamental eyelet 21 .
- a shoelace passed through the lacing apertures 20 A pulls up the lower portion 2 e via the side surface portions 2 f and 2 f.
- the upper 12 including the base member 1 and the reinforcement member 2 is likely to fit to the foot in the middle foot section.
- the resin is a foamed material such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), a urethane-based material, a styrene-based material, an olefin-based material, etc.
- the sole member is a midsole member 3 .
- the midsole member 3 made of EVA, or the like can be easily formed on the bottom surface of the upper.
- the midsole member 3 covers a portion of each side surface of the foot.
- the midsole member 3 supports the opposite side surfaces of the foot, thereby stabilizing the support of the foot, and it is possible to easily produce a shoe in which the midsole member 3 is rolled up on the side surface of the foot.
- the midsole member covers opposite side surfaces of a middle foot section, and a lacing aperture is formed along an upper edge of the midsole member 3 .
- the base member 1 can be fitted to the foot together with the midsole member 3 by pulling up the midsole member 3 by means of a shoelace, or the like. Therefore, even with the base member 1 having a small rigidity, the upper and the sole are likely to fit to the foot, and the foot is supported from the opposite side surfaces by means of the midsole member 3 , thereby stabilizing the support of the foot.
- a heel counter 33 is integrally formed with the midsole member 3 .
- the heel counter 33 is formed integrally continuously with the sole by means of the midsole member 3 , it is possible to realize a stable support of the heel of the foot even with the base member 1 having a small rigidity.
- the midsole member 3 covers a circumference of a top line.
- the shape of the top line is more likely to be retained.
- the sole member 3 includes a pair of side surface portions 3 f and 3 f extending in an up-down direction along each of a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface of a middle foot section of a foot, a roll-up lower portion 3 e rolled up from a bottom surface and extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and an upper edge portion 31 extending in a front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacing apertures 30 A; and a portion of the base member 1 is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair of side surface portions 3 f and 3 f, the roll-up lower portion 3 e and the upper edge portion 31 .
- the lacing apertures 20 A are provided near upper ends of the side surface portions 3 f and 3 f extending from the lower portion 3 e toward the upper edge portion 31 .
- a shoelace passed through the lacing apertures 30 A pulls up the lower portion 3 e via the side surface portions 3 f and 3 f.
- the upper 12 including the base member 1 and the sole member 3 is likely to fit to the foot in the middle foot section.
- Each of the shoes described above is produced by the following manufacturing method, for example.
- an aspect of the method of the present invention includes the steps of:
- a sock-shaped base member 1 forming a portion of an upper to a last portion 52 of a core 50 , the core 50 including a core print 51 and the last portion 52 ;
- the base member 1 may be a sock that is stretchable and that does not shrink by heat. That is, the base member 1 may be any member as long as it can be attached to the last and it fits to the last.
- the base member 1 may be a sock of a woven cotton that is stretchable and that does not shrink by heat. That is, the present aspect can be used as long as the upper member can be attached to the last and it fits to the last.
- the core print 51 of the core 50 is supported by the outer mold 61 , 62 , with the core print 51 protruding from a top line of the base member 1 .
- the loading step is performed with the core 50 positioned so that the core print 51 is below the last portion 52 .
- the core print 51 is supported by the outer mold 61 , and the core 50 is stably supported by the outer mold 61 .
- the outer mold 61 , 62 includes a first outer mold 61 , to which the core print 51 is attached, and a second outer mold 62 meshing with the first outer mold 61 , the method including:
- the manufacture of a shoe in which the reinforcement member 2 and the midsole member 3 are formed integral with the base member 1 can be automated, and it is therefore possible to significantly reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the second outer mold 62 is removed, with the core print 51 remaining attached to the first outer mold 61 , and the third outer mold 63 is meshed onto the first outer mold 61 , replacing the second outer mold 62 .
- Another aspect of the present invention includes the steps of;
- a sock-shaped base member 1 made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper to a last and heating the sock-shaped base member 1 , thereby forming a sock portion;
- sole member 3 A made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric integral with the base member 1 during the heating of the base member 1 , thereby melting the sole member 3 A.
- FIGS. 1A to 2A show Example 1.
- the shoe includes the base member 1 , the reinforcement member 2 , the midsole member 3 , and an outsole 4 .
- the base member 1 is shown to be lattice-patterned
- the reinforcement member 2 is shown to be dotted
- the outsole 4 is shown to be in solid black.
- the base member 1 of FIG. 1A is formed in a sock shape by a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric.
- a knit fabric or a woven fabric can be produced by a well-known knitting machine or weaving machine, and can be formed by a synthetic resin fiber that shrinks by heat.
- An example of the base member 1 is disclosed in JP2004-105323A, the content of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the base member 1 may be obtained by weaving a member into a sock shape by a weaving machine, attaching the member to the last and heating the member so as to thermally shrink the member into a shape conforming to the last, and such a member is used as a portion of the upper.
- the knit-like fabric is a web molded into a knit-like configuration, in which case it easily fits to the shape of the last because it is knit-like.
- the reinforcement member 2 is not substantially sewn to the base member 1 , and the reinforcement member 2 is bonded and/or welded to the surface of the base member 1 , thereby forming the upper 12 of FIG. 2A , in which the reinforcement member 2 is integral with the base member 1 .
- a reinforcement member 2 may be a planar member obtained by die-cut, or a member that is three-dimensionally molded into a predetermined shape, or the base member 1 may be insert-molded during the molding process as will be described later.
- the reinforcement member 2 may be bonded to the base member 1 with an adhesive or welded thereto, or a portion of the reinforcement member 2 may be bonded to the base member 1 while another portion of the reinforcement member 2 is welded to the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 may be of a stretchable material or a less stretchable material, or it may also be of a foamed material such as EVA, which is used in the midsole. Typically, the reinforcement member 2 uses a material that is less stretchable than the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 has a greater rigidity than the base member 1 , and the tensile rigidity of the reinforcement member 2 , for example, is greater than that of the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 has a front foot portion 2 a, a middle foot portion 2 b and a rear foot portion 2 c covering portions of the front foot section, the middle foot section and the rear foot section, respectively.
- the reinforcement member 2 includes a bottom portion 2 d covering a portion of the bottom surface of the middle foot section, and it continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section as shown in FIG. 2B .
- the bottom portion 2 b may be continuously extending completely across the bottom surface of the middle foot section.
- the reinforcement member 2 may cover the entire surface of the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 includes lacing loops 20 integrally formed along the upper edge of the reinforcement member 2 .
- the structure of the medial-side surface and that of the lateral-side surface are substantially approximate to each other, and only one of the side surfaces is shown in each side view.
- the reinforcement member 2 may include the ornamental eyelet 21 integrally formed along the upper edge of the reinforcement member 2 .
- eyelet apertures to be the lacing apertures 20 A may be formed in the ornamental eyelet 21 .
- a portion of the reinforcement member 2 may form a moon-shaped core (heel counter), for example, covering the rear surface of the heel.
- the reinforcement member 2 includes loop-shaped portions in the front foot section and the middle foot section so as to enclose the entire circumferences of enclosed portions 11 of the base member 1 , thereby realizing a stable support of the foot by means of the reinforcement member 2 even with the base member 1 having a small rigidity.
- Each loop-shaped portion of the reinforcement member 2 is formed by the ornamental eyelet 21 , the lower portion 2 e, and a pair of side surface portions 2 f connecting between the ornamental eyelet 21 and the lower portion 2 e, thereby enclosing the circumference of an enclosed portion 11 of the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 has a top line portion 2 g covering the side surface and the rear surface of the top line.
- the top line portion 2 g and the lower portion 2 e may be connected together by the rear foot portion 2 c and the side surface portions 2 f and 2 f, thereby forming an enclosed portion 11 where the base member 1 is enclosed by the reinforcement member 2 also in the rear foot portion 2 c.
- the base member 1 is reinforced by the midsole member 3 in this example. That is, in this example, the shoe includes the sock-shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of the upper 12 , and the midsole member 3 and the outsole 4 made of a resin bonded and/or welded to the bottom surface of the base member 1 .
- the resin of the midsole member 3 is made of a foamed material such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA.
- the heel counter 33 is formed integral with the midsole member 3 .
- the heel counter 33 covers the rear surface and the opposite side surfaces of the foot in the rear foot section of the foot.
- the midsole member 3 has a greater rigidity than the base member 1 , and the tensile rigidity of the midsole member 3 , for example, is greater than that of the base member 1 .
- the midsole member 3 covers the opposite side surfaces of the foot in the middle foot section, for example.
- An upper edge portion 31 including lacing apertures 30 A formed therein may be formed integrally along the upper edge of the midsole member 3 .
- the midsole member 3 includes loop-shaped portions provided in the middle foot section, for example, so as to enclose the entire circumferences of enclosed portions 11 of the base member 1 , thereby realizing a stable support of the foot by the means of midsole member 3 even with the base member 1 having a small rigidity.
- Each loop-shaped portion of the midsole member 3 is formed by the upper edge portion 31 , a roll-up lower portion 3 e, and a pair of side surface portions 3 f connecting between the upper edge portion 31 and the roll-up lower portion 3 e, thereby enclosing the circumference of an enclosed portion 11 of the base member 1 .
- the lacing apertures 30 A may match lacing apertures 10 A formed in the base member 1 .
- the lacing apertures 10 A are formed in advance in the base member 1 , and the upper edge portion 31 is bonded or welded to the base member 1 .
- the upper edge portion 31 including the lacing apertures 30 A may be protruding above the base member 1 , with the upper edge portion 31 being not attached to the base member 1 .
- eyelet members may be attached to the lacing apertures 30 A of the midsole member 3 .
- a shoelace 8 is denoted by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 6C and 6D .
- a release agent may be applied to an upper portion of the base member 1 so that the upper edge portion 31 and the base member 1 will be left unwelded.
- the midsole member 3 may include a top line portion 32 covering the side surface and the rear surface of the top line.
- FIGS. 8A to 8E show an example of the method.
- the sock-shaped base member 1 forming a portion of the upper shown in FIG. 8A is provided, and the sock-shaped base member 1 is attached to the last portion 52 of the core 50 of FIG. 8B , the core 50 including the core print 51 and the last portion 52 .
- the core print 51 of the core 50 is protruding from the top line of the base member 1 .
- the base member 1 may be heated after the attachment, thereby fitting the base member 1 to the core 50 .
- the core 50 of FIG. 8C is loaded onto the outer mold 61 , 62 , and the core 50 is supported by the outer mold 61 , 62 .
- the core 50 is loaded onto the lower outer mold 61 with the core 50 positioned so that the core print 51 ( FIG. 8B ) is below the last portion 52 , after which the upper outer mold 62 is meshed onto the outer mold 61 , and the molds are clamped together.
- a molten resin 71 or 72 to be the reinforcement member 2 or the midsole member 3 is supplied into between the outer mold 61 , 62 and the base member 1 as shown in FIG. 8D . Then, the molten resin 71 or 72 is cooled and allowed to cure, and the intermediate shoe product having the reinforcement member 2 or the midsole member 3 integrally formed with the base member 1 is taken out of the mold as shown in FIG. 8E .
- the base member 1 may become buried in the inner surface of the reinforcement member 2 or the midsole member 3 . Therefore, if a reinforcement fiber is provided woven in portions of the base member 1 , the reinforcement member 2 or the midsole member 3 may be reinforced by the fiber.
- the lacing apertures 20 A may be formed by a machining process in the area of the ornamental eyelet 21 .
- steps similar to those shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D are performed as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D , but as for the molten resin, the molten resin 71 to form the reinforcement member 2 is supplied, thereby first reaching a state where the reinforcement member 2 is welded to the base member 1 .
- a first supply step is performed for supplying the first molten resin 71 to be the reinforcement member 2 into between the first outer mold 61 and the second outer mold 62 , which mesh with each other, and the last portion 52 . Then, the first molten resin 71 is allowed to cure, thereby forming the reinforcement member 2 integral with the base member 1 .
- the second outer mold 62 is removed from the first outer mold 61 , and the third outer mold 63 , which meshes with the first outer mold 61 , is meshed onto the first outer mold 61 , replacing the second outer mold 62 , as shown in FIG. 10A .
- the second outer mold 62 of FIG. 9D is removed, with the core print 51 of FIG. 9B remaining attached to the first outer mold 61 , and the third outer mold 63 of FIG. 10A is meshed onto the first outer mold 61 , replacing the second outer mold 62 .
- a second supply step of supplying the second molten resin 72 to be the midsole member 3 or the outsole member 4 into between the third outer mold 63 and the last portion 52 is performed as shown in FIG. 10B .
- the second molten resin 72 cures, thereby forming the midsole member 3 integral with the reinforcement member 2 .
- FIG. 10C there is obtained a shoe of FIG. 10C , in which the base member 1 , the reinforcement member 2 and the midsole member 3 are integral together. Note that the outsole is thereafter bonded to the bottom surface of the midsole member 3 .
- a release agent may be applied to the surface of the base member 1 and the last portion 52 .
- a thread of a material having a good affinity with the midsole member 3 may be provided woven in the base member 1 .
- a sock-shaped shoe member including a sock-shaped base member 1 made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric and forming a portion of an upper, and a sole member 3 A made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric and integral with the base member 1 .
- the sock-shaped shoe member is attached to a last and heated, thereby forming a sock portion and heating and welding the sole member 3 A during the heating. Then, the shoe member is removed from the last, thereby producing a shoe reinforced with a fiber.
- the outsole member 4 made of a urethane resin, or the like, may be molded and welded by a similar method.
- the outsole member 4 instead of the midsole member 3 , may be welded, through molding, to the base member 1 .
- the reinforcement member 2 and the midsole member 3 may be an FRP containing a reinforcement fiber.
- VARTM for the molding method of FIGS. 8A to 10C , another molding method, called VARTM or RTM, may be used, as well as an injection molding method and a compression molding method using a mold.
- another reinforcement member for reinforcing the arch of the middle foot section may be provided by insert molding.
- the present invention is applicable to shoes having the base member 1 of a small rigidity.
- 2 Reinforcement member
- 2 a Front foot portion
- 2 b Middle foot portion
- 2 c Rear foot portion
- 2 d Bottom portion
- 2 e Lower portion
- 3 Midsole member, 3 e: Roll-up lower portion, 3 f: Side surface portion
Abstract
A method for manufacturing a shoe, the method including the steps of: attaching a sock-shaped base member 1 forming a portion of an upper to a last portion 52 of a core 50, the core 50 including a core print 51 and the last portion 52; attaching the core 50 to an outer mold 61, 62; supplying a molten resin 71, 72 to be a reinforcement member 2 and/or a sole member 3, 4 into between the outer mold 61, 62 and the base member 1; and allowing the molten resin 71, 72 to cure, thereby forming the reinforcement member 2 and/or the sole member 3, 4 integral with the base member 1.
Description
- The present invention relates to a shoe using a sock-shaped upper member, and a manufacturing method therefor.
- In recent years, it has been proposed to form a sock-shaped upper member by a knitting machine or a weaving machine (the first patent document).
- First Patent Document: JP2004-105323A (Abstract)
- A sock-shaped upper member of this type typically has a small rigidity and needs to be reinforced. However, since the upper member is sock-shaped, it is difficult to sew a reinforcement member thereto.
- Such a problem arises also with members other than the upper members produced by a knitting machine, or the like, as long as they are sock-shaped upper members having a small rigidity.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a shoe using a sock-shaped upper member having a small rigidity having such a structure that the upper member can be easily reinforced, and a manufacturing method therefor.
- A shoe according to a first aspect of the present invention includes an upper 12, the upper 12 including:
- a sock-
shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric; and - a
reinforcement member 2 integral with thebase member 1, thereinforcement member 2 being substantially not sewn (substantially without sewn) to thebase member 1, and thereinforcement member 2 being bonded and/or welded to a surface of thebase member 1. Herein, “substantially not sewn to (substantially without sewn to)” means that “portions of the reinforcement member around or near eyelets or portions thereof around or near loops may be sewn to thebase member 1”. Where there is a plurality of reinforcement members, only some of them may be sewn. - In the present aspect, the upper 12 is reinforced by the
reinforcement member 2, with thereinforcement member 2 being bonded or welded to, but not sewn to, the sock-shaped base member 1. Therefore, the sock-shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric, which is difficult to retain its shape, can be attached to the last, and thereinforcement member 2 can easily be integrated with thebase member 1 via bonding or welding, thereby facilitating the production of the upper 12. - In the present invention, a sock-shaped knit fabric or woven fabric can be produced by a well-known knitting machine or weaving machine.
- A knit-like fabric means a fabric having a macroscopically-reticulated fabric structure, i.e., a lattice structure, and such a case is also encompassed by the present invention because the
base member 1 is flexible and has a small rigidity. - Sock-shaped means a tubular shape that is open at least at the top line (mouth), while it may be open also in portions other than the top line, e.g., instep or toe portions, as long as it is shaped so that it can be attached to the last.
- The
reinforcement member 2 is less stretchable than the sock-shaped base member 1, and may typically be a non-stretchable member. - A shoe according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a sock-
shaped base member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper 12, and asole member 3, 4 made of a resin bonded and/or welded to a bottom surface of thebase member 1. - In the second aspect, the
sole member 3, 4 is bonded or welded to the bottom surface of the sock-shaped base member 1. This facilitates the production of the shoe. -
FIGS. 1A , 1B and 1C are side views showing a base member, a reinforcement member and a sole member, respectively, according to Example 1 of the present invention. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are a side view and a transverse cross-sectional view, respectively, showing a shoe of Example 1. -
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a side view and a plan view, respectively, showing a shoe of Example 2. -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views showing shoes of Examples 3 and 4, respectively. -
FIGS. 5A , 5B and 5C are side views showing a base member, a sole member and a shoe, respectively, according to Example 5 of the present invention. -
FIGS. 6A , 6B and 6C are a side view, a plan view and a transverse cross-sectional view, respectively, showing a shoe according to Example 6, andFIG. 6D is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a shoe according to Example 7. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B are a side view and a plan view, respectively, showing a shoe according to Example 8. -
FIGS. 8A , 8B, 8C, 8D and 8E are step diagrams showing an example of a manufacturing method of the present invention. -
FIGS. 9A , 9B, 9C, 9D and 9E are step diagrams showing another example of a manufacturing method of the present invention. -
FIGS. 10A , 10B and 10C are step diagrams showing the other example. -
FIG. 11 is a side view useful in understanding still another manufacturing method. - In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of a side surface of a foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of each of a front foot section, a middle foot section and a rear foot section on the opposite side surfaces. - In this case, the side surface of the
base member 1 is reinforced by thereinforcement member 2 in the front foot section, the middle foot section and the rear foot section, thereby making it possible to support the foot by the upper 12 even if thebase member 1 has a small rigidity. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 covers a portion of the bottom surface of the foot and continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces. - In this case, the
reinforcement member 2 continuously extending from the bottom surface onto the side surfaces is continuous in the foot-circumference direction, thereby stabilizing the support of the foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 covers the bottom surface of the middle foot section. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, in the middle foot section, the
reinforcement member 2 continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces. - In this case, the
reinforcement member 2, which is continuous in the foot-circumference direction in the middle foot section, further stabilizes the support of the foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 includes alacing loop 20 integrally formed along an upper edge of thereinforcement member 2. - In this case, a shoelace is passed through a
loop 20 along the upper edge of the middle foot section, and theupper member 12 is fitted to the foot via thereinforcement member 2, which continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section. Therefore, even if the rigidity of thebase member 1 is small, the support of the foot is stabilized by theupper member 12. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 includes anornamental eyelet 21 integrally formed along an upper edge of thereinforcement member 2. - In this case, a shoelace is passed through a lacing aperture formed in the ornamental eyelet along the upper edge of the middle foot section, and the
upper member 12 is fitted to the foot via thereinforcement member 2, which continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section. Therefore, even if the rigidity of thebase member 1 is small, the support of the foot is stabilized by theupper member 12. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 covers a circumference of a top line. - In this case, the circumference of the top line is reinforced by the
reinforcement member 2, thereby making the top line less deformable and further stabilizing the support of the foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the first aspect, the
reinforcement member 2 includes a pair ofside surface portions lower portion 2 e extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and anornamental eyelet 21 extending in the front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacingapertures 20A; and a portion of thebase member 1 is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair ofside surface portions lower portion 2 e and theornamental eyelet 21. - In this case, a portion of the
base member 1 is enclosed by thereinforcement member 2 in the middle foot section, thereby stabilizing the support in the middle foot section. - In this case, in a further preferred embodiment, the
lacing apertures 20A are provided near upper ends ofside surface portions lower portion 2 e toward theornamental eyelet 21. - A shoelace passed through the
lacing apertures 20A pulls up thelower portion 2 e via theside surface portions base member 1 is enclosed by thereinforcement member 2, the upper 12 including thebase member 1 and thereinforcement member 2 is likely to fit to the foot in the middle foot section. - In a preferred embodiment of the second aspect, the resin is a foamed material such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), a urethane-based material, a styrene-based material, an olefin-based material, etc., and the sole member is a
midsole member 3. - In this case, the
midsole member 3 made of EVA, or the like, can be easily formed on the bottom surface of the upper. - In a further preferred embodiment of the second aspect, the
midsole member 3 covers a portion of each side surface of the foot. - In this case, the
midsole member 3 supports the opposite side surfaces of the foot, thereby stabilizing the support of the foot, and it is possible to easily produce a shoe in which themidsole member 3 is rolled up on the side surface of the foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the second aspect, the midsole member covers opposite side surfaces of a middle foot section, and a lacing aperture is formed along an upper edge of the
midsole member 3. - In this case, since the
midsole member 3 typically has a greater rigidity than thebase member 1, and the lacing aperture is formed along an upper edge of themidsole member 3 having a great rigidity, thebase member 1 can be fitted to the foot together with themidsole member 3 by pulling up themidsole member 3 by means of a shoelace, or the like. Therefore, even with thebase member 1 having a small rigidity, the upper and the sole are likely to fit to the foot, and the foot is supported from the opposite side surfaces by means of themidsole member 3, thereby stabilizing the support of the foot. - In a further preferred embodiment of the second aspect, a
heel counter 33 is integrally formed with themidsole member 3. - In this case, since the
heel counter 33 is formed integrally continuously with the sole by means of themidsole member 3, it is possible to realize a stable support of the heel of the foot even with thebase member 1 having a small rigidity. - In a further preferred embodiment of the second aspect, the
midsole member 3 covers a circumference of a top line. - In this case, since the circumference of the top line is covered by the
midsole member 3 having a greater rigidity than thebase member 1, the shape of the top line is more likely to be retained. - In a further preferred embodiment of the second aspect, the
sole member 3 includes a pair ofside surface portions lower portion 3 e rolled up from a bottom surface and extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and anupper edge portion 31 extending in a front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacingapertures 30A; and a portion of thebase member 1 is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair ofside surface portions lower portion 3 e and theupper edge portion 31. - In this case, since a portion of the
base member 1 is enclosed by thesole member 3 in the middle foot section, the support of the middle foot section is stabilized. - In this case, in a further preferred embodiment, the
lacing apertures 20A are provided near upper ends of theside surface portions lower portion 3 e toward theupper edge portion 31. - A shoelace passed through the
lacing apertures 30A pulls up thelower portion 3 e via theside surface portions base member 1 is enclosed by thesole member 3, the upper 12 including thebase member 1 and thesole member 3 is likely to fit to the foot in the middle foot section. - Each of the shoes described above is produced by the following manufacturing method, for example.
- That is, an aspect of the method of the present invention includes the steps of:
- attaching a sock-shaped
base member 1 forming a portion of an upper to alast portion 52 of a core 50, the core 50 including acore print 51 and thelast portion 52; - loading the core 50 onto an
outer mold - supplying a
molten resin reinforcement member 2 and/or asole member 3, 4 into between theouter mold base member 1; and - allowing the
molten resin reinforcement member 2 and/or thesole member 3, 4 integral with thebase member 1. - In this case, it is possible to manufacture a shoe in which the
reinforcement member 2 or themidsole member 3 is integral with thebase member 1 only by performing the process of attaching thebase member 1 to the last (the core 50) having thecore print 51, and further loading the core 50 onto theouter mold - Note that the
base member 1 may be a sock that is stretchable and that does not shrink by heat. That is, thebase member 1 may be any member as long as it can be attached to the last and it fits to the last. - Note that in the present aspect, the
base member 1 may be a sock of a woven cotton that is stretchable and that does not shrink by heat. That is, the present aspect can be used as long as the upper member can be attached to the last and it fits to the last. - Preferably, in the step of loading the
core 50, thecore print 51 of thecore 50 is supported by theouter mold core print 51 protruding from a top line of thebase member 1. - More preferably, the loading step is performed with the core 50 positioned so that the
core print 51 is below thelast portion 52. - In this case, the
core print 51 is supported by theouter mold 61, and thecore 50 is stably supported by theouter mold 61. - More preferably, the
outer mold outer mold 61, to which thecore print 51 is attached, and a secondouter mold 62 meshing with the firstouter mold 61, the method including: - a first supply step of supplying a first
molten resin 71 to be thereinforcement member 2 into between the firstouter mold 61 and the secondouter mold 62 and thelast portion 52; - a step of allowing the first
molten resin 71 to cure, thereby forming thereinforcement member 2 integral with thebase member 1; - a step of meshing a third
outer mold 63, which meshes with the firstouter mold 61, onto the firstouter mold 61, replacing the secondouter mold 62; - a second supply step of supplying a second
molten resin 72 to be thesole member 3, 4 into between the thirdouter mold 63 and thelast portion 52; and a step of allowing the secondmolten resin 72 to cure, thereby forming thesole member 3, 4 integral with thebase member 1. - In this case, the manufacture of a shoe in which the
reinforcement member 2 and themidsole member 3 are formed integral with thebase member 1 can be automated, and it is therefore possible to significantly reduce the manufacturing cost. - More preferably, in the meshing step after the first supply step, the second
outer mold 62 is removed, with thecore print 51 remaining attached to the firstouter mold 61, and the thirdouter mold 63 is meshed onto the firstouter mold 61, replacing the secondouter mold 62. - In this case, it is possible to form the
midsole member 3, following thereinforcement member 2, integral with thebase member 1, with thecore print 51 remaining attached to the firstouter mold 61. - Another aspect of the present invention includes the steps of;
- attaching a sock-shaped
base member 1 made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper to a last and heating the sock-shapedbase member 1, thereby forming a sock portion; and - heating a
sole member 3A made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric integral with thebase member 1 during the heating of thebase member 1, thereby melting thesole member 3A. - In this case, it is possible to manufacture a shoe in which the sole is integral with the
base member 1 only by attaching thebase member 1 to the last and heating thebase member 1, and it is therefore possible to further reduce the manufacturing cost. - The present invention will be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Note however that the examples and the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be taken to define the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention shall be defined only by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals denote like components throughout the plurality of figures.
- Examples of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
-
FIGS. 1A to 2A show Example 1. - As shown in
FIGS. 1A to 1C , the shoe includes thebase member 1, thereinforcement member 2, themidsole member 3, and an outsole 4. Note that in the drawings to be discussed below, thebase member 1 is shown to be lattice-patterned, thereinforcement member 2 is shown to be dotted, and the outsole 4 is shown to be in solid black. - The
base member 1 ofFIG. 1A is formed in a sock shape by a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric. - Herein, a knit fabric or a woven fabric can be produced by a well-known knitting machine or weaving machine, and can be formed by a synthetic resin fiber that shrinks by heat. An example of the
base member 1 is disclosed in JP2004-105323A, the content of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. - For example, the
base member 1 may be obtained by weaving a member into a sock shape by a weaving machine, attaching the member to the last and heating the member so as to thermally shrink the member into a shape conforming to the last, and such a member is used as a portion of the upper. - The knit-like fabric is a web molded into a knit-like configuration, in which case it easily fits to the shape of the last because it is knit-like.
- The
reinforcement member 2 is not substantially sewn to thebase member 1, and thereinforcement member 2 is bonded and/or welded to the surface of thebase member 1, thereby forming the upper 12 ofFIG. 2A , in which thereinforcement member 2 is integral with thebase member 1. Such areinforcement member 2 may be a planar member obtained by die-cut, or a member that is three-dimensionally molded into a predetermined shape, or thebase member 1 may be insert-molded during the molding process as will be described later. - The
reinforcement member 2 may be bonded to thebase member 1 with an adhesive or welded thereto, or a portion of thereinforcement member 2 may be bonded to thebase member 1 while another portion of thereinforcement member 2 is welded to thebase member 1. - The
reinforcement member 2 may be of a stretchable material or a less stretchable material, or it may also be of a foamed material such as EVA, which is used in the midsole. Typically, thereinforcement member 2 uses a material that is less stretchable than thebase member 1. - That is, the
reinforcement member 2 has a greater rigidity than thebase member 1, and the tensile rigidity of thereinforcement member 2, for example, is greater than that of thebase member 1. - As shown in
FIG. 2A , on the medial-side surface and on the lateral-side surface, thereinforcement member 2 has afront foot portion 2 a, amiddle foot portion 2 b and arear foot portion 2 c covering portions of the front foot section, the middle foot section and the rear foot section, respectively. As shown inFIG. 2B , thereinforcement member 2 includes abottom portion 2 d covering a portion of the bottom surface of the middle foot section, and it continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces in the middle foot section as shown inFIG. 2B . Thebottom portion 2 b may be continuously extending completely across the bottom surface of the middle foot section. - Note that where the
reinforcement member 2 is welded to thebase member 1 by molding, thereinforcement member 2 may cover the entire surface of thebase member 1. - As shown in
FIGS. 2A and 2B , thereinforcement member 2 includes lacingloops 20 integrally formed along the upper edge of thereinforcement member 2. - Note that the structure of the medial-side surface and that of the lateral-side surface are substantially approximate to each other, and only one of the side surfaces is shown in each side view.
- Note that as shown in
FIGS. 3A and 3B , thereinforcement member 2 may include theornamental eyelet 21 integrally formed along the upper edge of thereinforcement member 2. In this case, eyelet apertures to be the lacingapertures 20A may be formed in theornamental eyelet 21. A portion of thereinforcement member 2 may form a moon-shaped core (heel counter), for example, covering the rear surface of the heel. - In the example of
FIGS. 3A and 3B , thereinforcement member 2 includes loop-shaped portions in the front foot section and the middle foot section so as to enclose the entire circumferences ofenclosed portions 11 of thebase member 1, thereby realizing a stable support of the foot by means of thereinforcement member 2 even with thebase member 1 having a small rigidity. - Each loop-shaped portion of the
reinforcement member 2 is formed by theornamental eyelet 21, thelower portion 2 e, and a pair ofside surface portions 2 f connecting between theornamental eyelet 21 and thelower portion 2 e, thereby enclosing the circumference of anenclosed portion 11 of thebase member 1. - As shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , thereinforcement member 2 has a top line portion 2 g covering the side surface and the rear surface of the top line. - As shown in
FIG. 4B , the top line portion 2 g and thelower portion 2 e may be connected together by therear foot portion 2 c and theside surface portions enclosed portion 11 where thebase member 1 is enclosed by thereinforcement member 2 also in therear foot portion 2 c. - In
FIGS. 5A to 5C , thebase member 1 is reinforced by themidsole member 3 in this example. That is, in this example, the shoe includes the sock-shapedbase member 1 of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of the upper 12, and themidsole member 3 and the outsole 4 made of a resin bonded and/or welded to the bottom surface of thebase member 1. The resin of themidsole member 3 is made of a foamed material such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA. - The
heel counter 33 is formed integral with themidsole member 3. Theheel counter 33 covers the rear surface and the opposite side surfaces of the foot in the rear foot section of the foot. Themidsole member 3 has a greater rigidity than thebase member 1, and the tensile rigidity of themidsole member 3, for example, is greater than that of thebase member 1. - As shown in
FIGS. 6A to 6D , themidsole member 3 covers the opposite side surfaces of the foot in the middle foot section, for example. Anupper edge portion 31 includinglacing apertures 30A formed therein may be formed integrally along the upper edge of themidsole member 3. - In the example of
FIGS. 6A and 6B , themidsole member 3 includes loop-shaped portions provided in the middle foot section, for example, so as to enclose the entire circumferences ofenclosed portions 11 of thebase member 1, thereby realizing a stable support of the foot by the means ofmidsole member 3 even with thebase member 1 having a small rigidity. - Each loop-shaped portion of the
midsole member 3 is formed by theupper edge portion 31, a roll-uplower portion 3 e, and a pair ofside surface portions 3 f connecting between theupper edge portion 31 and the roll-uplower portion 3 e, thereby enclosing the circumference of anenclosed portion 11 of thebase member 1. - As shown in
FIG. 6D , thelacing apertures 30A may match lacingapertures 10A formed in thebase member 1. In this case, thelacing apertures 10A are formed in advance in thebase member 1, and theupper edge portion 31 is bonded or welded to thebase member 1. - On the other hand, as shown in
FIG. 6C , theupper edge portion 31 including thelacing apertures 30A may be protruding above thebase member 1, with theupper edge portion 31 being not attached to thebase member 1. In this case, eyelet members may be attached to thelacing apertures 30A of themidsole member 3. - Note that a
shoelace 8 is denoted by a two-dot chain line inFIGS. 6C and 6D . - In the example of
FIG. 6C , where themidsole member 3 is welded to thebase member 1, a release agent may be applied to an upper portion of thebase member 1 so that theupper edge portion 31 and thebase member 1 will be left unwelded. - As shown in
FIGS. 7A and 7B , themidsole member 3 may include atop line portion 32 covering the side surface and the rear surface of the top line. - Next, a method for manufacturing a shoe having such a structure as described above will be described.
-
FIGS. 8A to 8E show an example of the method. - First, the sock-shaped
base member 1 forming a portion of the upper shown inFIG. 8A is provided, and the sock-shapedbase member 1 is attached to thelast portion 52 of thecore 50 ofFIG. 8B , the core 50 including thecore print 51 and thelast portion 52. Upon attachment, thecore print 51 of thecore 50 is protruding from the top line of thebase member 1. - Note that where the
base member 1 is of a material that thermally shrinks, thebase member 1 may be heated after the attachment, thereby fitting thebase member 1 to thecore 50. - In this state, the
core 50 ofFIG. 8C is loaded onto theouter mold core 50 is supported by theouter mold - Note that the
core 50 is loaded onto the lowerouter mold 61 with the core 50 positioned so that the core print 51 (FIG. 8B ) is below thelast portion 52, after which the upperouter mold 62 is meshed onto theouter mold 61, and the molds are clamped together. - After the clamping, a
molten resin reinforcement member 2 or themidsole member 3 is supplied into between theouter mold base member 1 as shown inFIG. 8D . Then, themolten resin reinforcement member 2 or themidsole member 3 integrally formed with thebase member 1 is taken out of the mold as shown inFIG. 8E . - In this case, the
base member 1 may become buried in the inner surface of thereinforcement member 2 or themidsole member 3. Therefore, if a reinforcement fiber is provided woven in portions of thebase member 1, thereinforcement member 2 or themidsole member 3 may be reinforced by the fiber. - Note that after the molding, the
lacing apertures 20A may be formed by a machining process in the area of theornamental eyelet 21. - Next, an example of a method for manufacturing a shoe in which the
reinforcement member 2 is welded to thebase member 1, and themidsole member 3 is further welded to thereinforcement member 2, as shown inFIGS. 2A to 4B , will be described with reference toFIGS. 9A to 10C . - In this case, steps similar to those shown in
FIGS. 8A to 8D are performed as shown inFIGS. 9A to 9D , but as for the molten resin, themolten resin 71 to form thereinforcement member 2 is supplied, thereby first reaching a state where thereinforcement member 2 is welded to thebase member 1. - That is, as shown in
FIGS. 9C and 9D , a first supply step is performed for supplying the firstmolten resin 71 to be thereinforcement member 2 into between the firstouter mold 61 and the secondouter mold 62, which mesh with each other, and thelast portion 52. Then, the firstmolten resin 71 is allowed to cure, thereby forming thereinforcement member 2 integral with thebase member 1. - Then, as shown in
FIGS. 9D and 9E , the secondouter mold 62 is removed from the firstouter mold 61, and the thirdouter mold 63, which meshes with the firstouter mold 61, is meshed onto the firstouter mold 61, replacing the secondouter mold 62, as shown inFIG. 10A . - In the step of meshing the third
outer mold 63 after the first supply step, the secondouter mold 62 ofFIG. 9D is removed, with thecore print 51 ofFIG. 9B remaining attached to the firstouter mold 61, and the thirdouter mold 63 ofFIG. 10A is meshed onto the firstouter mold 61, replacing the secondouter mold 62. - After the meshing, a second supply step of supplying the second
molten resin 72 to be themidsole member 3 or the outsole member 4 into between the thirdouter mold 63 and thelast portion 52 is performed as shown inFIG. 10B . Then, the secondmolten resin 72 cures, thereby forming themidsole member 3 integral with thereinforcement member 2. Thus, there is obtained a shoe ofFIG. 10C , in which thebase member 1, thereinforcement member 2 and themidsole member 3 are integral together. Note that the outsole is thereafter bonded to the bottom surface of themidsole member 3. - In the manufacturing method, in a case where the
upper edge portion 31 of themidsole member 3 is left unwelded to thebase member 1 as shown inFIG. 6C , a release agent may be applied to the surface of thebase member 1 and thelast portion 52. - On the other hand, in a case where the
upper edge portion 31 of themidsole member 3 is welded to thebase member 1 as shown inFIG. 6D , a thread of a material having a good affinity with themidsole member 3 may be provided woven in thebase member 1. - Next, another manufacturing method will be described with reference to
FIG. 11 . - First, a sock-shaped shoe member is provided, including a sock-shaped
base member 1 made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric and forming a portion of an upper, and asole member 3A made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric and integral with thebase member 1. - The sock-shaped shoe member is attached to a last and heated, thereby forming a sock portion and heating and welding the
sole member 3A during the heating. Then, the shoe member is removed from the last, thereby producing a shoe reinforced with a fiber. - While preferred examples have been described above with reference to the drawings, various obvious changes and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present specification.
- For example, after molding and welding the
midsole member 3 ofFIG. 10B , the outsole member 4 made of a urethane resin, or the like, may be molded and welded by a similar method. - The outsole member 4, instead of the
midsole member 3, may be welded, through molding, to thebase member 1. - The
reinforcement member 2 and themidsole member 3 may be an FRP containing a reinforcement fiber. - For the molding method of
FIGS. 8A to 10C , another molding method, called VAR™ or R™, may be used, as well as an injection molding method and a compression molding method using a mold. Moreover, when the reinforcement member or the midsole member is molded, another reinforcement member for reinforcing the arch of the middle foot section may be provided by insert molding. - Thus, such changes and modifications are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
- The present invention is applicable to shoes having the
base member 1 of a small rigidity. - 1: Base member
- 10A: Lacing aperture, 11: Enclosed portion, 12: Upper
- 2: Reinforcement member, 2 a: Front foot portion, 2 b: Middle foot portion, 2 c: Rear foot portion, 2 d: Bottom portion, 2 e: Lower portion
- 2 f: Side surface portion, 2 g: Top line portion
- 20: Loop, 20A: Lacing aperture, 21: Ornamental eyelet
- 22: Top line portion
- 3: Midsole member, 3 e: Roll-up lower portion, 3 f: Side surface portion
- 30A: Lacing aperture, 31: Upper edge portion, 32: Top line portion, 33: Heel counter
- 4: Outsole member
- 50: Core, 51: Core print, 52: Last portion
- 61: First outer mold, 62: Second outer mold, 63: Third outer mold
- 71: First molten resin, 72: Second molten resin
Claims (25)
1. A shoe comprising an upper, the upper comprising:
a sock-shaped base member of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric; and
a reinforcement member with the base member the reinforcement member being substantially without sewn to the base member, and the reinforcement member being bonded and/or welded to a surface of the base member.
2. A shoe according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement member covers at least a portion of a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface.
3. A shoe according to claim 2 , wherein the reinforcement member covers a portion of each of a front foot section, a middle foot section and a rear foot section on the medial-side surface, and covers a portion of each of the front foot section, the middle foot section and the rear foot section on the lateral-side surface.
4. A shoe according to claim 3 , wherein the reinforcement member covers a portion of a bottom surface of a foot and continuously extends from the bottom surface of the foot onto the opposite side surfaces of the foot.
5. A shoe according to claim 4 , wherein the reinforcement member covers a bottom surface of the middle foot section.
6. A shoe according to claim 5 , wherein in the middle foot section, the reinforcement member continuously extends from the bottom surface onto the opposite side surfaces.
7. A shoe according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcement member includes a lacing loop integrally formed along an upper edge of the reinforcement member.
8. A shoe according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcement member includes an ornamental eyelet integrally formed along an upper edge of the reinforcement member.
9. A shoe according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcement member covers a circumference of a top line.
10. A shoe comprising:
a sock-shaped base member of a knit fabric, a knit-like fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper; and
a sole member made of a resin bonded and/or welded to a bottom surface of the base member.
11. A shoe according to claim 10 , wherein the resin is a foamed material, and the sole member is a midsole member.
12. A shoe according to claim 11 , wherein on a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface of a foot, the midsole member covers a portion of each side surface of the foot.
13. A shoe according to claim 12 , wherein the midsole member covers opposite side surfaces of a middle foot section, and a lacing aperture is formed along an upper edge of the midsole member.
14. A shoe according to claim 11 , wherein a heel counter is integrally formed with the midsole member.
15. A shoe according to claim 11 , wherein the midsole member covers a circumference of a top line.
16. A method for manufacturing a shoe, the method comprising the steps of:
attaching a sock-shaped base member forming a portion of an upper to a last portion of a core, the core including a core print and the last portion;
loading the core onto an outer mold;
supplying a molten resin to be a reinforcement member and/or a sole member into between the outer mold and the base member; and
allowing the molten resin to cure, thereby forming the reinforcement member and/or the sole member integral with the base member.
17. A manufacturing method according to claim 16 , wherein in the step of loading the core, the core print of the core his supported by the outer mold, with the core print protruding from a top line of the base member.
18. A manufacturing method according to claim 17 , wherein the loading step is performed with the core positioned so that the core print is below the last portion.
19. A manufacturing method according to claim 18 , wherein:
the outer mold includes a first outer mold, to which the core print is attached, and a second outer mold meshing with the first outer mold, the method comprising:
a first supply step of supplying a first molten resin to be the reinforcement member into between the first outer mold and the second outer mold and the last portion;
a step of allowing the first molten resin to cure, thereby forming the reinforcement member integral with the base member;
a step of meshing a third outer mold, which meshes with the first outer mold, onto the first outer mold, replacing the second outer mold;
a second supply step of supplying a second molten resin to be the sole member into between the third outer mold and the last portion; and
a step of allowing the second molten resin to cure, thereby forming the sole member integral with the base member.
20. A manufacturing method according to claim 19 , wherein in the meshing step after the first supply step, the second outer mold is removed, with the core print remaining attached to the first outer mold, and the third outer mold is meshed onto the first outer mold, replacing the second outer mold.
21. A method for manufacturing a shoe, the method comprising the steps of:
attaching a sock-shaped base member made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric forming a portion of an upper to a last and heating the sock-shaped base member, thereby forming a sock portion; and
heating a sole member made of a knit fabric and/or a woven fabric integral with the base member during the heating of the base member, thereby melting the sole member.
22. A shoe according to claim 1 , wherein:
the reinforcement member comprises a pair of side surface portions extending in an up-down direction along each of a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface of a middle foot section of a foot, a lower portion extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and an ornamental eyelet extending in the front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacing apertures; and
a portion of the base member is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair of side surface portions, the lower portion and the ornamental eyelet.
23. A shoe according to claim 22 , wherein the lacing apertures are provided near upper ends of the side surface portions extending from the lower portion toward the ornamental eyelet.
24. A shoe according to claim 10 , wherein:
the sole member comprises a pair of side surface portions extending in an up-down direction along each of a medial-side surface and a lateral-side surface of a middle foot section of a foot, a roll-up lower portion rolled up from a bottom surface and extending in a front-rear direction in a lower portion of the side surfaces, and an upper edge portion extending in the front-rear direction along an instep of the foot and having a plurality of lacing apertures 304; and
a portion of the base member is enclosed, over an entire circumference thereof, by the pair of side surface portions, the roll-up lower portion and the upper edge portion.
25. A shoe according to claim 24 , wherein the lacing apertures are provided near upper ends of the side surface portions extending from the lower portion toward the upper edge portion.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2815668B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
JPWO2013121578A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 |
WO2013121578A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
JP5652930B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2815668A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2815668A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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