US2068456A - Elastic ventilated fabric - Google Patents
Elastic ventilated fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2068456A US2068456A US5061135A US2068456A US 2068456 A US2068456 A US 2068456A US 5061135 A US5061135 A US 5061135A US 2068456 A US2068456 A US 2068456A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- rubber
- elastic
- apertures
- stretched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/70—Processes for forming screens or perforating articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/037—Perforate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
- Y10T156/1057—Subsequent to assembly of laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/3016—Including a preformed layer other than the elastic woven fabric [e.g., fabric or film or foil or sheet layer, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0237—Pricking
- Y10T83/0244—Including use of orbiting tool carrier
Description
1;. 19,1937. E. J. HOOF'ER 2,068,456
I ELASTIC VENTILATED FABRIC Filed Nov. 19, 1935 I INVENTOR. ED WARD J HOOPER ATTORNEYS.
Patented Jan. 1.9, 1937 UNITED STATES,
PATENT OFFICE ELASTIC VENTILATED FABRIC Edward J. Blooper, Nutley, N. J. Application November 19, 1935, Serial No. 50,611
3 Claims.
This invention relates to improvements in elasiic ventilated fabrics and has more particular relation to fabrics employed for women's girdles cr elastic bandages.
The principal object of the invention is to provide a structure of an elastic nature which is ventilated and at the same time provided with absorbent material.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved process for combining elastic and fabric materials and forming the elastic part of the material with ventilating apertures without injuring or destroying any of the threads of the fabric proper which is combined therein.
A further object of the invention is to provide a rubber structure for so-called reducing girdles or belts which is ventilated and at the same time provided with perspiration absorbing material.
In the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification,
Fig. 1 represents a detail perspective view of the pressing rollers and fabric in the process of fabrication.
Fig. 2 represents a detail perspective view of a section of my improved material with fabric on one side only.
Fig. 3 represents a small section of the rubber from which my improved material is composed in its stretched condition illustrating the expansion of the holes therein.
Fig. 4 represents a detail perspective view of my improved material with fabric on both sides of the same, and
Fig. 5 represents a vertical section through a portion of the puncturing roller and the material being passed through the same.
It has heretofore been the practice to pass sheets of rubber lined with fabric through puncluring rollers for forming ventilating apertures therein when the material is to be used next to the human skin. These apertures permit the escape of perspiration through the rubber portion of the material and also absorb more or less of this perspiration in the fabric portion of the material.
In the manufacture, 'however, of such combined rubber and fabric material, the punches which pass through the rubber to form holes therein also pass through the fabric and as this fabric is usually of a fine texture, these punches sever or break a number of the fabric threads at the point of each puncture. When the whole structure is subsequently stretched when being worn in a girdle or the like, these punctured portions of the fabric are pulled apart and soon ravel and the raveled portions work up into uncomfortable and destructive knots or snarls.
This result has rendered the use of cutting punches for the rubber and fabric very detri- 'mental and results in the early destruction of the 5 girdle.
With my improved structure, however, the fabric to which the rubber is cemented is never cut or torn-during the punching or embossing operation and therefore does not start the disintegrating process the minute it is stretched as all such fabrics have a natural stretching function without any detrimental effect.
I have found by experience that in a structure that is to be expanded or stretched when in use, it is not necessary to cut through the entire rubber in order to provide ventilating apertures therein. In fact, by reference to Fig. 5 it will be seen that the adjustments are such that the tapered embossing points 6 pass barely through the rubber I! when in its normal static condition. If the rubber were not subsequently stretched, the very fine apertures that result from this operation would not be sufficient to provide the required ventilation or escape of perspiration.
However, when this rubber structure is in use and is under tension, the embossed apertures H are expanded as shown in Fig. 8. The result of this action is that the desired size of apertures through the rubberv are present when the rubber is stretched but not, when the rubber is in its static condition.
By reference to Fig. 2 it will be seen that the apertures M are present in the rubber l2, the material having been run through the rollers 5 and '8 with the rubber side uppermost. In this instance none of the threads of the fabric II is in any wise disturbed or cut, as this fabric is resting upon a paper covered roller 8 and the fabric is simply pressed into depressions 9 40 formed in this soft paper cover. The rubber material I2 and the fabric H are secured together by cement which is placed between the two before they are run through the rollers 5 and 8. The rubber material [2 plastic condition and is not fully vulcanized.
The pins 6 for this reason simply emboss the upper surface of the plastic rubber H which embossed wells remain in the material as at this period it is not suificiently elastic to return to its normal condition. This process is carried on with sufllcient pressure from the rollers 5 and 8 by means of pressure adjustments 4 upon the journal blocks 2. The lower roller 8 is journailed as at 1 and these journals, together with the is still in its 45 vertical movable blocks 2, are mounted in the vertical standards I of the pressing machine.
In utilizing such material as is shown in Fig. 2 the fabric side of; the material is placed next to the skin of the wearer and not only absorbs perspiration, but permits any excess to pass out of the rubber structure through the holes .H. If this were not true, the accumulation of perspiration within the girdle would not only cause it to be very uncomfortable, but would completely stop any circulation of air from reaching the pores of the skin, which, as is well known, is .vory injurious.
As thestructure shown in Fig. 2 provides for fabric on one side of the rubber only, I have found it necessary, in order to produce the desired ornamental effect on the outside of the girdle, to also cover the opposite side with a fabric cemented in position in the same manner as the under fabric.- This outer fabric I3 is of a more or less net" structure loosely woven. As the embossing pins 6 have rather'sharp points, they pass through the meshes of this outer fabric l3 and do not cut or sever the threads of the same. This is especially true as these meshes may be easily pushed to one side or the other because of their loosely knit structure.
In the process of manufacture, the embossin pins 8 pass through the rubber I! so slightly that they merely push the threads of the inner fabric ll down into the soft paper roller 8 without in any wise injuring these threads. This slight penetration, however, is sufficient to cause the desired aperture when the rubber i2 is stretched.
- fabric layer, adhesively united, the rubber layer being formed with a series of tapering wells terminating in small perforations in the plane of adhesive between said layers.
2. Laminated elastic .ventilated fabric comprising an intermediate rubber layer and outer layers of elastic textile fabric, one on each side of the rubber layer and adhesively united therewith, one of said layers having an open, net-like mesh, the rubber layer being formed with a series of tapering wells having their larger ends adiacent the net-like outer layer and terminating in small perforations in the plane of adhesion between said rubber layer and the other textile fabric layer.
3. Process for making an elastic laminated fabric comprising adhesively uniting an incompletely vulcanized rubber sheet and a sheet of elastic textile fabric, forming a plurality of tapered apertures into said sheet, terminating in the plane of adhesion between said rubber sheet and said textile fabric sheet, and completing the vulcanization of said rubber sheet.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5061135 US2068456A (en) | 1935-11-19 | 1935-11-19 | Elastic ventilated fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5061135 US2068456A (en) | 1935-11-19 | 1935-11-19 | Elastic ventilated fabric |
GB956/37A GB486215A (en) | 1937-01-12 | 1937-01-12 | Improvements in elastic ventilated fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2068456A true US2068456A (en) | 1937-01-19 |
Family
ID=26236313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US5061135 Expired - Lifetime US2068456A (en) | 1935-11-19 | 1935-11-19 | Elastic ventilated fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2068456A (en) |
Cited By (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2442567A (en) * | 1946-11-26 | 1948-06-01 | Frank E Wheeler | Check protector |
US2557350A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1951-06-19 | William H Hutter | Phonograph needle |
US2673171A (en) * | 1951-03-02 | 1954-03-23 | Bellavoine Leon | Method of making a composite sole leather and product |
US2697664A (en) * | 1950-09-20 | 1954-12-21 | Swift & Co | Method of treating animal carcasses |
US2790999A (en) * | 1951-10-20 | 1957-05-07 | Sprague Electric Co | Process for producing porous polytetrafluoroethylene film |
US2955066A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1960-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for perforating movie film splicing tape |
US2962762A (en) * | 1957-02-13 | 1960-12-06 | Hoechst Ag | Manufacture of non-woven two dimensional structures from fibers |
US3141051A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1964-07-14 | Elm Coated Fabrics Company Inc | Method and apparatus for preparing special surface finishes |
US3186613A (en) * | 1962-10-05 | 1965-06-01 | E O Bulman Mfg Company Inc | Sheet dispensing device |
US3187380A (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1965-06-08 | Grace W R & Co | Apparatus for use in making reinforced edge apertures in heat shrinkable material |
US3416396A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1968-12-17 | Richmark Company | Gummed label strip punch cutting machine |
US3565308A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1971-02-23 | Plasticisers Ltd | Devices for fibrillating sheet material |
US3566735A (en) * | 1969-02-12 | 1971-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fibrillation |
DE1504908B1 (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1972-03-16 | Smith & Nephew | FILM FOR CREATING AN OPEN NET |
US4167130A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-09-11 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for cutting sheet moulding compound reinforcing strands |
US4232620A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-11-11 | Milton Kurz | Thermal insulating material |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US4995930A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1991-02-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for the production of a film combination |
US5143679A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for sequentially stretching zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto without rupturing the web |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
US5167897A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching a zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto |
US5720915A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-02-24 | Depron B.V. | Processes and apparatuses for perforating smooth, closed-cell surfaces of open-cell plastic foam sheets |
US5842412A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-01 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. | Anti-marking covering for printing press transfer cylinder |
US5961761A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1999-10-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process of providing mechanical fasteners on disposable absorbent articles |
US20030100879A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2003-05-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US20040127875A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
US20040131820A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tufted fibrous web |
US20040265534A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tufted laminate web |
US20050064136A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Turner Robert Haines | Apertured film |
US20050123726A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-06-09 | Broering Shaun T. | Laminated structurally elastic-like film web substrate |
US20050283129A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-12-22 | Hammons John L | Absorbent article with lotion-containing topsheet |
US20060087053A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2006-04-27 | O'donnell Hugh J | Method and apparatus for making an apertured web |
US20060121097A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-08 | Lodge Richard W | Treatment articles capable of conforming to an underlying shape |
US20060286343A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-12-21 | Curro John J | Tufted fibrous web |
US20070273045A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Fujikura Ltd. | Printed wiring board, method for forming the printed wiring board, and board interconnection structure |
US20080217809A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-11 | Jean Jianqun Zhao | Absorbent core for disposable absorbent article |
US20080221539A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-11 | Jean Jianqun Zhao | Absorbent core for disposable absorbent article |
US7507459B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2009-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compression resistant nonwovens |
US7670665B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tufted laminate web |
US20100222759A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-09-02 | John Lee Hammons | Absorbent article with lotion-containing topsheet |
US7838099B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Looped nonwoven web |
US20110174432A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Gary Dean Lavon | Refastenable Absorbent Article |
US20110178490A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Gary Dean Lavon | Refastenable Absorbent Article |
US20110173796A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Gary Dean Lavon | Refastenable Absorbent Article |
US8158043B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2012-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making an apertured web |
US8440286B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Capped tufted laminate web |
US8502013B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2013-08-06 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article |
US8657596B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2014-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for deforming a web |
US8708687B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2014-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making a micro-textured web |
US20140363625A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-11 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric |
US9044353B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a micro-textured web |
US9242406B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2016-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and process for aperturing and stretching a web |
US9724245B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Formed web comprising chads |
US9844476B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-12-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
US9925731B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Corrugated and apertured web |
US10391736B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2019-08-27 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Breathable and waterproof composite fabric and a method of making the same |
US10611131B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2020-04-07 | Aplix | Perforated stretch laminate |
US11925539B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2024-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article |
-
1935
- 1935-11-19 US US5061135 patent/US2068456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (126)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2557350A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1951-06-19 | William H Hutter | Phonograph needle |
US2442567A (en) * | 1946-11-26 | 1948-06-01 | Frank E Wheeler | Check protector |
US2697664A (en) * | 1950-09-20 | 1954-12-21 | Swift & Co | Method of treating animal carcasses |
US2673171A (en) * | 1951-03-02 | 1954-03-23 | Bellavoine Leon | Method of making a composite sole leather and product |
US2790999A (en) * | 1951-10-20 | 1957-05-07 | Sprague Electric Co | Process for producing porous polytetrafluoroethylene film |
US2955066A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1960-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for perforating movie film splicing tape |
US2962762A (en) * | 1957-02-13 | 1960-12-06 | Hoechst Ag | Manufacture of non-woven two dimensional structures from fibers |
US3141051A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1964-07-14 | Elm Coated Fabrics Company Inc | Method and apparatus for preparing special surface finishes |
US3187380A (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1965-06-08 | Grace W R & Co | Apparatus for use in making reinforced edge apertures in heat shrinkable material |
US3186613A (en) * | 1962-10-05 | 1965-06-01 | E O Bulman Mfg Company Inc | Sheet dispensing device |
DE1504908B1 (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1972-03-16 | Smith & Nephew | FILM FOR CREATING AN OPEN NET |
US3416396A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1968-12-17 | Richmark Company | Gummed label strip punch cutting machine |
US3565308A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1971-02-23 | Plasticisers Ltd | Devices for fibrillating sheet material |
US3566735A (en) * | 1969-02-12 | 1971-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fibrillation |
US4167130A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-09-11 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for cutting sheet moulding compound reinforcing strands |
US4232620A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-11-11 | Milton Kurz | Thermal insulating material |
US4995930A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1991-02-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for the production of a film combination |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US5143679A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for sequentially stretching zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto without rupturing the web |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
US5167897A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching a zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto |
US6428526B1 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 2002-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process of providing mechanical fasteners on disposable absorbent articles |
US5961761A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1999-10-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process of providing mechanical fasteners on disposable absorbent articles |
US5720915A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-02-24 | Depron B.V. | Processes and apparatuses for perforating smooth, closed-cell surfaces of open-cell plastic foam sheets |
US6103163A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 2000-08-15 | Depron B.V. | Processes and apparatuses for perforating smooth, closed-cell surfaces of open-cell plastic foam sheets |
US20030100879A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2003-05-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8088116B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2012-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US20100215908A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2010-08-26 | Mark James Kline | Refastenable Absorbent Article and a Method of Applying Thereof |
US20100217221A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2010-08-26 | Mark James Kline | Refastenable Absorbent Article and a Method of Applying Thereof |
US20100217219A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2010-08-26 | Mark James Kline | Refastenable Absorbent Article and a Method of Applying Thereof |
US8617131B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2013-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8486849B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2013-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8486042B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2013-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8486041B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2013-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8425484B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2013-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8292866B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2012-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8142411B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2012-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8128610B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2012-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
US8100878B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2012-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Refastenable absorbent article and a method of applying thereof |
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