US2085733A - Shaving cream - Google Patents

Shaving cream Download PDF

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Publication number
US2085733A
US2085733A US31509A US3150935A US2085733A US 2085733 A US2085733 A US 2085733A US 31509 A US31509 A US 31509A US 3150935 A US3150935 A US 3150935A US 2085733 A US2085733 A US 2085733A
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United States
Prior art keywords
shaving cream
cellulose
cream
base
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US31509A
Inventor
John C Bird
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US31509A priority Critical patent/US2085733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2085733A publication Critical patent/US2085733A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q9/00Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
    • A61Q9/02Shaving preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/731Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a .shaving cream of the brushless type.
  • the cellulose ether dispersions, thus formed, are, under ordinary conditions, chemically inert and neutral in reaction so that the necessary materials may be added thereto to form a brushless .shaving cream of great efficiency. These additional materials may be added to the cellulose ether base without interaction or decomposition because of the inert and neutral properties referred to above.
  • Emulsions with fats and oils may be readily formed by simple stirring, without the use of an emulsifying machine. Solutions of the ethers are of low surface tension, will froth and foam readily upon shaking and I have found them to he possessed of excellent detergent qualities particularly when combined with other materials which act ,synergistically to give the most desirable finished product.
  • cellulose alkyl ether is prepared by soaking with hot water and allowing the mixture to stand for approximately twelve hours. This forms a viscous mucilaginous mass which is placed in a vessel provided with suitable means for continuous stirring. Glycerineis then added and following the addition of the glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphonate is added in small amount. The sulphonate increases the wetting and detergent action of the cellulose ether base which by itself gives a somewhat slower action. To this mixture-is then added mineral oil in the form of either soft or liquid petrolatum and small-amounts of menthol and oil of bergamot and coloring matter are then added, these ingredients being intended to give the resultant product the necessary pharmaceutical elegance as to. skin treatment, perfume and color. A small amount of water is then added in order to bring the mixture to a smooth homogeneous creamy product of desired appearance and texture.
  • the stirring may be increased and by such violent agitation a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles.
  • a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles.
  • borax or boric acid may be used and any suitable perfume oil which will give the required odor and a slight color to the finished product may be substituted for the oil of bergamot.
  • Cetyl alcohol, glycol or alcohol or other suitable emollient may be used in place of the glycerin. 1
  • the finished product may be packaged in usual form of collapsible tube.
  • the brushless shaving cream thus formed is equally eflicient in' hard water and salt water and in either cold or hot water. It is non-toxic, emollient and non-irritating tothe skin. It conthe tains no soap, thus avoiding any hydrolysis to free alkali with its consequent irritating action.
  • the strong emulsifying and unctuous properties of the cellulose ethers permit rapid emulsiflcation of the oil or fat globules on the 2 V l a I I untilthecmixture has-become a homogeneous c mass. 1
  • a shaving cream having the following formular 3.
  • a shaving cream containinz an aqueous dispersion of not greater than a 10% suspension of.
  • an alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof.
  • a shaving cream containing an aqueous dis persion of not greater than a 10% suspension'of methyl cellulose as the base thereof.

Description

Pea-sea 'July 6, 1937 SHAYING CREAM v John 0. Bird, Montclair, N. J. v
No Drawing. Application July 15, 1935,
Serial No. 31,509
8 Claims.
This invention relates to a .shaving cream of the brushless type.
It has for its. primary object the production admirable bases for an improved shaving cream.
These ethers in their dry state resemble paper pulp, but upon treatment with water, will swell to form colloidal dispersions of any desired viscosity, depending upon the concentration used.
The cellulose ether dispersions, thus formed, are, under ordinary conditions, chemically inert and neutral in reaction so that the necessary materials may be added thereto to form a brushless .shaving cream of great efficiency. These additional materials may be added to the cellulose ether base without interaction or decomposition because of the inert and neutral properties referred to above.
These water suspensions of cellulose ethers are not subject t bacterial contamination, making the use of antiseptics unnecessary in the finished cream and assuring the keeping qualities of the said cream after packaging.
It is known that cellulose ether dispersions of this character are powerful emulsifying agents.
- I have also found them to be possessed of 'high lubricant power. Emulsions with fats and oils may be readily formed by simple stirring, without the use of an emulsifying machine. Solutions of the ethers are of low surface tension, will froth and foam readily upon shaking and I have found them to he possessed of excellent detergent qualities particularly when combined with other materials which act ,synergistically to give the most desirable finished product.
I have found the following process of preparation and the disclosed ingredients to give the best results.
The required amount of cellulose alkyl ether is prepared by soaking with hot water and allowing the mixture to stand for approximately twelve hours. This forms a viscous mucilaginous mass which is placed in a vessel provided with suitable means for continuous stirring. Glycerineis then added and following the addition of the glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphonate is added in small amount. The sulphonate increases the wetting and detergent action of the cellulose ether base which by itself gives a somewhat slower action. To this mixture-is then added mineral oil in the form of either soft or liquid petrolatum and small-amounts of menthol and oil of bergamot and coloring matter are then added, these ingredients being intended to give the resultant product the necessary pharmaceutical elegance as to. skin treatment, perfume and color. A small amount of water is then added in order to bring the mixture to a smooth homogeneous creamy product of desired appearance and texture.
If desired the stirring may be increased and by such violent agitation a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles. By this means various variations of the texture may be produced in order to meet individual requirements.
PATENT oFFicsfI- v A preferred formula is found to be as follows:
Parts Cellulose alkyl ether -e 73.70 Glyccrine ..Q 5.00 Sodium lauryl sulphonate 1.00 Mineral oil 15.00 Menthol .10 Oil of bergamot .20 Water 5.00
Color as desired.
In place of the menthol, borax or boric acid may be used and any suitable perfume oil which will give the required odor and a slight color to the finished product may be substituted for the oil of bergamot. Cetyl alcohol, glycol or alcohol or other suitable emollient may be used in place of the glycerin. 1
A 10% suspension of the cellulose ether in water has been found to be the most satisfactory base.
The finished product may be packaged in usual form of collapsible tube.
The brushless shaving cream thus formed is equally eflicient in' hard water and salt water and in either cold or hot water. It is non-toxic, emollient and non-irritating tothe skin. It conthe tains no soap, thus avoiding any hydrolysis to free alkali with its consequent irritating action. The strong emulsifying and unctuous properties of the cellulose ethers permit rapid emulsiflcation of the oil or fat globules on the 2 V l a I I untilthecmixture has-become a homogeneous c mass. 1
3.. A shaving cream having the following formular 3. A shaving cream containing an aquaphilio alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof,
sodium lauryl sulphonate.
' 4. A shavine cream containing methyl cellulose as. the base thereof.
5. A shaving cream contalnin dlmethfl cellulose as the base thereof.
6. A shaving cream containinz an aqueous dispersion of not greater than a 10% suspension of.
, an alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof.
- 7. A shaving creamcomprlsing an aquaphilic alkyl cellulose ether, glyeerine, rnineral oil and.
8. A shaving cream containing an aqueous dis persion of not greater than a 10% suspension'of methyl cellulose as the base thereof.
JOHN c. 3mm.
US31509A 1935-07-15 1935-07-15 Shaving cream Expired - Lifetime US2085733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31509A US2085733A (en) 1935-07-15 1935-07-15 Shaving cream

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31509A US2085733A (en) 1935-07-15 1935-07-15 Shaving cream

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US2085733A true US2085733A (en) 1937-07-06

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US31509A Expired - Lifetime US2085733A (en) 1935-07-15 1935-07-15 Shaving cream

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Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2697695A (en) * 1954-12-21 Detergent composition
US2701782A (en) * 1951-05-11 1955-02-08 Upjohn Co Method of making and aqueous suspension of methyl cellulose
US2833693A (en) * 1953-09-30 1958-05-06 George M Naimark Transparent shaving cream
US3072535A (en) * 1958-10-28 1963-01-08 Albert J Mueller Liquid shaving composition
US3251824A (en) * 1961-08-22 1966-05-17 Fmc Corp Method of preparing stable aqueous dispersion-forming cellulosic aggregates
US4892729A (en) * 1987-03-18 1990-01-09 Avantgarde S.P.A. Soap-free, brushless non-lathering shaving cream
US4963351A (en) * 1989-12-26 1990-10-16 Bhn Associates Shaving aid
US20080206159A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2008-08-28 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
US7575739B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2009-08-18 Foamix Ltd. Foamable iodine composition
US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-27 Foamix, Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-10-26 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US20110045037A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-02-24 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
US20110178162A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2011-07-21 Medical University Of South Carolina Targeting pax2 for the induction of defb1-mediated tumor immunity and cancer therapy
US8119109B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis
US8119150B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof
US8343945B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2013-01-01 Foamix Ltd. Carriers, formulations, methods for formulating unstable active agents for external application and uses thereof
US8435498B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-05-07 Foamix Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US8486376B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Moisturizing foam containing lanolin
US8486374B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses
US8512718B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2013-08-20 Foamix Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition for topical application
US8518376B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2013-08-27 Foamix Ltd. Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations
US8618081B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2013-12-31 Foamix Ltd. Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof
US8636982B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2014-01-28 Foamix Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8709385B2 (en) 2008-01-14 2014-04-29 Foamix Ltd. Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses
US8722021B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-05-13 Foamix Ltd. Foamable carriers
US8795635B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
US8900554B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-12-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition and uses thereof
US9072667B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-07-07 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US9167813B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-10-27 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US9211259B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2015-12-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
US9265725B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-02-23 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9320705B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-04-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Sensation modifying topical composition foam
CN106236668A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 施秀丽 There is the shaving cream of maintenance effect
US9539208B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-01-10 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses
US9622947B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-04-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US9668972B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2017-06-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US9849142B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2017-12-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo
US9884017B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2018-02-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
US10398641B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne

Cited By (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2697695A (en) * 1954-12-21 Detergent composition
US2701782A (en) * 1951-05-11 1955-02-08 Upjohn Co Method of making and aqueous suspension of methyl cellulose
US2833693A (en) * 1953-09-30 1958-05-06 George M Naimark Transparent shaving cream
US3072535A (en) * 1958-10-28 1963-01-08 Albert J Mueller Liquid shaving composition
US3251824A (en) * 1961-08-22 1966-05-17 Fmc Corp Method of preparing stable aqueous dispersion-forming cellulosic aggregates
US4892729A (en) * 1987-03-18 1990-01-09 Avantgarde S.P.A. Soap-free, brushless non-lathering shaving cream
US4963351A (en) * 1989-12-26 1990-10-16 Bhn Associates Shaving aid
US8512718B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2013-08-20 Foamix Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition for topical application
US8119109B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis
US8435498B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-05-07 Foamix Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US10322085B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2019-06-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10117812B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2018-11-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US9713643B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-07-25 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable carriers
US9668972B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2017-06-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US8741265B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-06-03 Foamix Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US8722021B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-05-13 Foamix Ltd. Foamable carriers
US8119150B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd. Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof
US9622947B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-04-18 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US9539208B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-01-10 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses
US10821077B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2020-11-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8486376B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Moisturizing foam containing lanolin
US8840869B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-09-23 Foamix Ltd. Body cavity foams
US8900554B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2014-12-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition and uses thereof
US11033491B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2021-06-15 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9492412B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-11-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US9320705B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-04-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Sensation modifying topical composition foam
US9265725B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-02-23 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9211259B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2015-12-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
US7575739B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2009-08-18 Foamix Ltd. Foamable iodine composition
US8486375B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Foamable compositions
US8119106B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2012-02-21 Foamix Ltd Foamable iodine compositions
US8486374B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-07-16 Foamix Ltd. Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses
US8114385B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2012-02-14 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US8795693B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
US9636405B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2017-05-02 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20080206159A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2008-08-28 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-27 Foamix, Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US8703105B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2014-04-22 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
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US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-10-26 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US8362091B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2013-01-29 Foamix Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9050253B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2015-06-09 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US9101662B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2015-08-11 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
US20110178162A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2011-07-21 Medical University Of South Carolina Targeting pax2 for the induction of defb1-mediated tumor immunity and cancer therapy
US8795635B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
US9682021B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2017-06-20 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
US8636982B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2014-01-28 Foamix Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10369102B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2019-08-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9662298B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2017-05-30 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US11103454B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2021-08-31 Vyne Therapeutics Inc. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20110045037A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-02-24 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
US9439857B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2016-09-13 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
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