US2085733A - Shaving cream - Google Patents
Shaving cream Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2085733A US2085733A US31509A US3150935A US2085733A US 2085733 A US2085733 A US 2085733A US 31509 A US31509 A US 31509A US 3150935 A US3150935 A US 3150935A US 2085733 A US2085733 A US 2085733A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaving cream
- cellulose
- cream
- base
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/02—Shaving preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
Definitions
- This invention relates to a .shaving cream of the brushless type.
- the cellulose ether dispersions, thus formed, are, under ordinary conditions, chemically inert and neutral in reaction so that the necessary materials may be added thereto to form a brushless .shaving cream of great efficiency. These additional materials may be added to the cellulose ether base without interaction or decomposition because of the inert and neutral properties referred to above.
- Emulsions with fats and oils may be readily formed by simple stirring, without the use of an emulsifying machine. Solutions of the ethers are of low surface tension, will froth and foam readily upon shaking and I have found them to he possessed of excellent detergent qualities particularly when combined with other materials which act ,synergistically to give the most desirable finished product.
- cellulose alkyl ether is prepared by soaking with hot water and allowing the mixture to stand for approximately twelve hours. This forms a viscous mucilaginous mass which is placed in a vessel provided with suitable means for continuous stirring. Glycerineis then added and following the addition of the glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphonate is added in small amount. The sulphonate increases the wetting and detergent action of the cellulose ether base which by itself gives a somewhat slower action. To this mixture-is then added mineral oil in the form of either soft or liquid petrolatum and small-amounts of menthol and oil of bergamot and coloring matter are then added, these ingredients being intended to give the resultant product the necessary pharmaceutical elegance as to. skin treatment, perfume and color. A small amount of water is then added in order to bring the mixture to a smooth homogeneous creamy product of desired appearance and texture.
- the stirring may be increased and by such violent agitation a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles.
- a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles.
- borax or boric acid may be used and any suitable perfume oil which will give the required odor and a slight color to the finished product may be substituted for the oil of bergamot.
- Cetyl alcohol, glycol or alcohol or other suitable emollient may be used in place of the glycerin. 1
- the finished product may be packaged in usual form of collapsible tube.
- the brushless shaving cream thus formed is equally eflicient in' hard water and salt water and in either cold or hot water. It is non-toxic, emollient and non-irritating tothe skin. It conthe tains no soap, thus avoiding any hydrolysis to free alkali with its consequent irritating action.
- the strong emulsifying and unctuous properties of the cellulose ethers permit rapid emulsiflcation of the oil or fat globules on the 2 V l a I I untilthecmixture has-become a homogeneous c mass. 1
- a shaving cream having the following formular 3.
- a shaving cream containinz an aqueous dispersion of not greater than a 10% suspension of.
- an alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof.
- a shaving cream containing an aqueous dis persion of not greater than a 10% suspension'of methyl cellulose as the base thereof.
Description
Pea-sea 'July 6, 1937 SHAYING CREAM v John 0. Bird, Montclair, N. J. v
No Drawing. Application July 15, 1935,
Serial No. 31,509
8 Claims.
This invention relates to a .shaving cream of the brushless type.
It has for its. primary object the production admirable bases for an improved shaving cream.
These ethers in their dry state resemble paper pulp, but upon treatment with water, will swell to form colloidal dispersions of any desired viscosity, depending upon the concentration used.
The cellulose ether dispersions, thus formed, are, under ordinary conditions, chemically inert and neutral in reaction so that the necessary materials may be added thereto to form a brushless .shaving cream of great efficiency. These additional materials may be added to the cellulose ether base without interaction or decomposition because of the inert and neutral properties referred to above.
These water suspensions of cellulose ethers are not subject t bacterial contamination, making the use of antiseptics unnecessary in the finished cream and assuring the keeping qualities of the said cream after packaging.
It is known that cellulose ether dispersions of this character are powerful emulsifying agents.
- I have also found them to be possessed of 'high lubricant power. Emulsions with fats and oils may be readily formed by simple stirring, without the use of an emulsifying machine. Solutions of the ethers are of low surface tension, will froth and foam readily upon shaking and I have found them to he possessed of excellent detergent qualities particularly when combined with other materials which act ,synergistically to give the most desirable finished product.
I have found the following process of preparation and the disclosed ingredients to give the best results.
The required amount of cellulose alkyl ether is prepared by soaking with hot water and allowing the mixture to stand for approximately twelve hours. This forms a viscous mucilaginous mass which is placed in a vessel provided with suitable means for continuous stirring. Glycerineis then added and following the addition of the glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphonate is added in small amount. The sulphonate increases the wetting and detergent action of the cellulose ether base which by itself gives a somewhat slower action. To this mixture-is then added mineral oil in the form of either soft or liquid petrolatum and small-amounts of menthol and oil of bergamot and coloring matter are then added, these ingredients being intended to give the resultant product the necessary pharmaceutical elegance as to. skin treatment, perfume and color. A small amount of water is then added in order to bring the mixture to a smooth homogeneous creamy product of desired appearance and texture.
If desired the stirring may be increased and by such violent agitation a spongy or foamy mass is produced by entrainment of fine air bubbles. By this means various variations of the texture may be produced in order to meet individual requirements.
PATENT oFFicsfI- v A preferred formula is found to be as follows:
Parts Cellulose alkyl ether -e 73.70 Glyccrine ..Q 5.00 Sodium lauryl sulphonate 1.00 Mineral oil 15.00 Menthol .10 Oil of bergamot .20 Water 5.00
Color as desired.
In place of the menthol, borax or boric acid may be used and any suitable perfume oil which will give the required odor and a slight color to the finished product may be substituted for the oil of bergamot. Cetyl alcohol, glycol or alcohol or other suitable emollient may be used in place of the glycerin. 1
A 10% suspension of the cellulose ether in water has been found to be the most satisfactory base.
The finished product may be packaged in usual form of collapsible tube.
The brushless shaving cream thus formed is equally eflicient in' hard water and salt water and in either cold or hot water. It is non-toxic, emollient and non-irritating tothe skin. It conthe tains no soap, thus avoiding any hydrolysis to free alkali with its consequent irritating action. The strong emulsifying and unctuous properties of the cellulose ethers permit rapid emulsiflcation of the oil or fat globules on the 2 V l a I I untilthecmixture has-become a homogeneous c mass. 1
3.. A shaving cream having the following formular 3. A shaving cream containing an aquaphilio alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof,
sodium lauryl sulphonate.
' 4. A shavine cream containing methyl cellulose as. the base thereof.
5. A shaving cream contalnin dlmethfl cellulose as the base thereof.
6. A shaving cream containinz an aqueous dispersion of not greater than a 10% suspension of.
, an alkyl cellulose ether as the base thereof.
- 7. A shaving creamcomprlsing an aquaphilic alkyl cellulose ether, glyeerine, rnineral oil and.
8. A shaving cream containing an aqueous dis persion of not greater than a 10% suspension'of methyl cellulose as the base thereof.
JOHN c. 3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31509A US2085733A (en) | 1935-07-15 | 1935-07-15 | Shaving cream |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31509A US2085733A (en) | 1935-07-15 | 1935-07-15 | Shaving cream |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2085733A true US2085733A (en) | 1937-07-06 |
Family
ID=21859856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US31509A Expired - Lifetime US2085733A (en) | 1935-07-15 | 1935-07-15 | Shaving cream |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2085733A (en) |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2697695A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | Detergent composition | ||
US2701782A (en) * | 1951-05-11 | 1955-02-08 | Upjohn Co | Method of making and aqueous suspension of methyl cellulose |
US2833693A (en) * | 1953-09-30 | 1958-05-06 | George M Naimark | Transparent shaving cream |
US3072535A (en) * | 1958-10-28 | 1963-01-08 | Albert J Mueller | Liquid shaving composition |
US3251824A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1966-05-17 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing stable aqueous dispersion-forming cellulosic aggregates |
US4892729A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-01-09 | Avantgarde S.P.A. | Soap-free, brushless non-lathering shaving cream |
US4963351A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1990-10-16 | Bhn Associates | Shaving aid |
US20080206159A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2008-08-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
US7575739B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
US20110045037A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-02-24 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam containing benzoyl peroxide |
US20110178162A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-07-21 | Medical University Of South Carolina | Targeting pax2 for the induction of defb1-mediated tumor immunity and cancer therapy |
US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
US8343945B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-01-01 | Foamix Ltd. | Carriers, formulations, methods for formulating unstable active agents for external application and uses thereof |
US8435498B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-05-07 | Foamix Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
US8518376B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
US8618081B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-12-31 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions, gels and foams with rheology modulators and uses thereof |
US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US8709385B2 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2014-04-29 | Foamix Ltd. | Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses |
US8722021B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable carriers |
US8795635B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
US9072667B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-07-07 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
US9167813B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-10-27 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
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US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US9320705B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-04-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Sensation modifying topical composition foam |
CN106236668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 施秀丽 | There is the shaving cream of maintenance effect |
US9539208B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-01-10 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
US9622947B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-04-18 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US9668972B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
US9884017B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2018-02-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable vehicles and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof |
US10398641B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-09-03 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
-
1935
- 1935-07-15 US US31509A patent/US2085733A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2697695A (en) * | 1954-12-21 | Detergent composition | ||
US2701782A (en) * | 1951-05-11 | 1955-02-08 | Upjohn Co | Method of making and aqueous suspension of methyl cellulose |
US2833693A (en) * | 1953-09-30 | 1958-05-06 | George M Naimark | Transparent shaving cream |
US3072535A (en) * | 1958-10-28 | 1963-01-08 | Albert J Mueller | Liquid shaving composition |
US3251824A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1966-05-17 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing stable aqueous dispersion-forming cellulosic aggregates |
US4892729A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-01-09 | Avantgarde S.P.A. | Soap-free, brushless non-lathering shaving cream |
US4963351A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1990-10-16 | Bhn Associates | Shaving aid |
US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
US8435498B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-05-07 | Foamix Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US10322085B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2019-06-18 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US9713643B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-07-25 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable carriers |
US9668972B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
US8741265B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-06-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US8722021B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable carriers |
US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
US9622947B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-04-18 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US9539208B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-01-10 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
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US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
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US8114385B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2012-02-14 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
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US8865139B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-10-21 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Topical tetracycline compositions |
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