US2164581A - Thermoelectric rotary razor - Google Patents

Description

July 4, 1939. EWALD; 2,164,581

THERMOELECTRIC ROTARY RAZOR Filed Dec. 51, 1937 IN VEN TOR.

ATTORNEY Zw i,

Patented July 4, 1939 V UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 4 Claims.

This invention relates to razors, and more in particular to power actuated thermo-electric rotary razors.

One of the primary objects of this invention is to provide a razor in which the severing of human hair is performed by means of one or more electrically heated cutting elements, instead of using sharply ground cutting edges.

Another object of this invention is to provide such a razor having a guard to protect the skin of the user against burns and also having ventilating means whereby said skin may be cooled and the severed hairs blown away.

Yet another object of this invention is to provide a thermo-electric rotary razor in which the expansion of the heated cutting element is automatically taken care of, to thus hold said element always in taut operative condition.

Still a further object of this invention is the provision of a razor of this type in which the heated element may be replaced with speed and ease.

Additional features and advantages of this invention will appear in the following description considered in connection with the accompanying drawing forming part of this application.

In the drawing:

Fig. 1 is a side-view, partly in section, showing one embodiment of my invention.

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the complete cutting unit used in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top plan view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an end elevation of one of the anchoring and stretching connectors used in the above embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a side elevation of a razor guard constructed mainly of suitably fine wire-meshing.

Fig. 6 is a similar view showing a guard made of thin sheet metal suitably slotted to serve the purpose.

Fig. 7 is a side elevation showing a modified construction for the complete cutting unit.

Fig. 8 is a top plan view of Fig. '7.

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of the electrically heated cutting clement used in Figs. 7 and 8.

Referring to the drawing, the power for actuating my thermo-electric rotary razor is derived from an electric motor I, preferably of the universal type capable of operation on alternating or on direct current, and which may be connected to an electric circuit by means of a contact plug 2 and the flexible cable or cord 3. This motor is, of course, especially built for its purpose and its stator-frame 4 is preferably so dimensioned and Application December 31, 1937, Serial No. 182,791

shaped to serve as the handle of the shaving device.

The rotor 5 of this motor has a shaft 6, the forward portion 1 of which is enlarged and bored out, as at 8, to accommodate the insulated elec- 5 tric lead-wires 9 and III which conduct the current to the substantially V-shaped rotary cutting element II which is electricaly heated. Current for said element is also obtained from said electric cord and is transmitted to the rotating leads 9 and ill by means of two concentrically disposed collector-rings l2 and I3 mounted on a disc I4 of insulating material secured in any desired manner on the rotor. The inner ends of the leads are each connected to one of said collector-rings, and suitable grooves IS in the disc l4 and holes I6, in the shaft portion 1, are provided for the passage of said leads. Brushes (not shown) are, of course, used to supply the electric current to the revolving collector-rings.

Bearings ll and I8 are provided in the forward tubular extension IQ of the frame 4 of the stator and oiling ducts 20 and 2| are also provided for said bearings.

The outer end of the shaft portion 1 is outwardly threaded, as at 22, and on it is securely screwed the flanged hub 23 on which is secured, by means of screws 24, the base 25 of the spider 26, made of insulating and fireproof material, such as porcelain, for instance. This base is centrally apertured, as at 21, for the passage of the lead-wires and carries one or more radial and substantially triangular wings 28 disposed at right angles to the base and centrally apertured along their junction with the base, as at 29. 5

At the apex of the'wings there'is a bulbous extension 30 provided with a guide-groove 3| which holds the middle of the cutting element or wire II in place. Both ends of said wire have enlargements, such as the beads 32, by means of which said ends may be removably attached to the anchors 33, secured on the base 25 by screws 34.

These anchors are made of resilient metal, such as bronze, and serve as connectors for the lead-wires 9 and [0, each secured by one of the screws 34. The outer arm 35 of each anchor is made narrow to increase its resiliency, is hooked rearwardly, as at 36, and has a narrow slot 31 just wide enough to receive the end of the threadlike cutting element l l, which end is held in position by the bead 32, pressed thereon, Because of the springiness of said arms, the cutting element is always held taut, regardless of its ex- -latter is enclosed in a close fitting guard 38, of

conical shape in the present embodiment, which guard may be made of fine wire mesh, as suggested in Fig. 5 in particular. The large end of the guard is reinforced with an inner ring 39 suitably threaded for screwing onto the outwardly threaded flange 40 formed on the outer end of the frame extension l9, and with an outer ring 4i soldered or otherwise fastened over the guard. If desired, apertures 42 may be provided in this 99 flange for greater ventilation and to facilitate the exit of the severed hairs which may have collected at the rear of the spider-base 25.

Instead-of using wire-mesh, the guard may be made of very thin sheet metal provided with suitably'staggered narrow slots, indicated in Fig. 6 by the heavy lines 43. As shown therein, these slots are spaced as closely as the varying diameter of the guard will permit and they are interrupted, as at 44, to impart the required rigidity to said guard.

As will be readily understood, the above described construction of the device makes the replacement of burnt out cutting elements a very simple and rapid operation.

In the modified construction of the cutting unit shown in Figs. 7 to 9, the heating or cutting element 45 consists of a thin strip of non-corroding and heat resistant metal to which are secured. preferably by welding; anchor-pins 46 and. at both ends, the holding-lugs 41 by means of which the strip may be secured around the edges of the triangularly shaped wing 48 disposed normal to the base 49 of the spider 50, also made of porcelain or other suitable heat resisting and electric insulating material. On both sides of this wing are provided integral fan-blades 5| suitably curved to force a r forwardly to cool the part of the body where the shaving occurs.

serve the dual purpose of fastening the cuttin strlp thereon aga nst the action of the centrifu al force and also of subdividing the total expansion of the strip. due to its heating, into as many 'fractions as there are pins in the strip, thus reducing the bulge in the strip intermediate two anchoring pins to a practically negligible amount.

When a cutting element is used up. it will be found more advantageous and less troublesome to substitute therefor a new element together with its porcelain spider upon which it is solidly mounted.

From the above description, the operation of the device will be readily understood and may be described succinctly to be as follows: The plug 2 is inserted in an electric socket (not shown), thus enabling electric current to pass into the statorwinding 54, the lead-wires 9 and I0, and finally into the cutting element II or 45, as the case may be, to heat same to incandescence. This element rotates, of course, with the rotor and when the guard is lightly pressed against the skin, the hairs will pass through the openings of the wiremesh or the slots 43 of the sheet metal guard, coming thus within close reach of the cutting elements and being rapidly burnt off by them. The air currentsproduced by the rotating wings and fan-blades of the spider will force the severed hair particles out of the guard or through the apertures 42 in the flange 40, while at the same time also cooling the skin where the shaving occurs, and the guard.

The angle of conicity of the guard determines the distance at which the handle, respectively the motor-frame, is to be held from the body of the user; this angle is so selected as to afford the greatest ease in shaving as well as to reduce dark shadows where shaving occurs. Places which are rather difficult to shave with the straight sides of the razor, may be easily reached with the apex thereof, as will be noted from the design shown in the drawing.

While, in the above described embodiments, but a: single V-shaped cutting element has been used, two or more could easily be mounted on each cutting unit, connected either in series or parallel electric relation, if desired, in a manner that will readily be conceived by persons versed in the art.

As will be understood, as suggested herein, there may be changes made in the construction and arrangement of the details of this invention without departing from the field and scope of the same, and I intend to include all such variations, as'fall within the scope of the appended claims, in this application in which the preferred forms only of my invention have been disclosed.

I claim:

1. In a thermo-electric rotary-razor, an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor; a partly hollow shaft for said rotor; a substantially V- shaped burning element; a supporting frame therefor made of heat resisting and dielectric material mounted on said shaft; an apertured conic guard surrounding said element; means to conduct electric current to said motor: lead-wires partly positioned in said hollow shaft to conduct electric current to said element and heat same. air circulating means formed integrally with said spider and adapted to force air toward the user. and means to absorb the expansion of the element due to heating.

2. In a thermo-electric rotary razor, an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor; a shaft for said rotor; a substantially V-shaped burn ng element; a supporting spider therefor mounted on said shaft; a conic apertured guard surrounding said element: means to conduct simultaneously electric current to said motor and to said element to heat same; air circulating means formed integrally with said sp der and adapted to force air through said guard. and means to resist the effect of the centrifugal force on said element.

3. In a thermo-electric rotary razor, an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor; a shaft for said rotor; a substantially V-shaped burning element; a supporting spider therefor mounted on said shaft; a conic apertured guard surrounding said element; unitary means to supply simultaneously electric current to said motor and to said element to heat same; air circulating means formed integrally with said spider and adapted to force air through said guard, and unitary means to resist the effect of centrifugal force on said element and absorb the expansion thereof due to heating.

4. In a thermo-eleotric rotary razor, an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor; a shaft therefor; a substantially v-shaped burning element; a supporting spider therefor mounted on said shaft; a conic apertured guard for said element; unitary means to supply simultaneously electric current to said motor and to the element to heat the latter; air circulating means positioned on said spider adapted to force air through said guard, and unitary resilient means to automatically absorb expansion of said element due to heating and resist the eflect oi centrifugal 5 'force thereon.

GEORGE R. EWALD.

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