US227147A - Half of his right to edmund mclaughlin - Google Patents
Half of his right to edmund mclaughlin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US227147A US227147A US227147DA US227147A US 227147 A US227147 A US 227147A US 227147D A US227147D A US 227147DA US 227147 A US227147 A US 227147A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- tucked
- pasted
- edmund
- mclaughlin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940119258 Tucks Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/005—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the bag and opposite sides of the body-portion, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides
Definitions
- My invention relates to the construction of the bottom of a bag intended for packaging merchandise, the material being preferably, but not necessarily, tough and strong wrappm g-paper.
- the tinted or shaded portions of the drawings represent those surfaces which are gummed or pasted, a a being the laps which close the bag at its edges, and b b triangular surplus portions at the corners, which, when the bag is formed, are pasted to the walls of the same. It is not absolutely necessary that the triangular portions b b should be entirely covered with paste, as the borders or outlines only need be secured; but I prefer to cover the entire surface to insure perfect security.
- Fig. 2 When the blank is thus formed and gummed it is folded by tuckin g in the bottom B, as clearly indicated in the fragmentary view, Fig. 2. This brings the side .A down upon the side A', after which the laps a a are turned over and pasted down upon the former. This operation also insures the adhesion of the surfaces b I) to the wall of the bag, and the latter is then complete.
- the flattened bag now presents the appearance shown in Fig. 5, wherein the horizontal dotted line indicates the tucked
- Fig. 4 is a fragmentary. perspective View, broken away to show the construction. From this view it will be seen that the triangular surplus portions b b are gummed or pasted closely to the inner walls of the' bag in the process of construct-ion, and that no pockets or obstructions are formed inside the bag to catch or retain portions of the contents.
Description
A. C. CAMP/BELL Pape/1': Bag.
No. 227,147. Patented May .4,1880.
Fi g. '7.
Fig'.
`Fig@ INVE'NTOR.
ATTEsT:
IlNiTED STATES PATENT OEErcE.
ANDREI/V C. CAMPBELL, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONE- HALF OF HIS EIGHT TO EDMUND MCLAUGHLIN, OF SAME PLAGE.
PAPER BAG.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 227,147, dated May 4, 1880.
Application filed October 18, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ANDREW C. CAMPBELL, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in Bags of Paper or Similar Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the construction of the bottom of a bag intended for packaging merchandise, the material being preferably, but not necessarily, tough and strong wrappm g-paper.
I am well aware that many forms of satchel 7 and square bottomed paper bags have been heretofore made and used; but, so far as I am aware, all of these possess important disadvantages, either in cost of construction, wearing qualities, or inconvenience in use. To obviate these disadvantages and to construct a cheap, durable, and convenient receptacle is the object of my present invention, which I will now describe with reference to the accompanying drawings for a fuller and better understanding of the same.
Figure l is a plan of the blank of which the bag is to be made. This is of substantially rectangular form, A A representing the sides, and B the bottom.
The tinted or shaded portions of the drawings represent those surfaces which are gummed or pasted, a a being the laps which close the bag at its edges, and b b triangular surplus portions at the corners, which, when the bag is formed, are pasted to the walls of the same. It is not absolutely necessary that the triangular portions b b should be entirely covered with paste, as the borders or outlines only need be secured; but I prefer to cover the entire surface to insure perfect security. When the blank is thus formed and gummed it is folded by tuckin g in the bottom B, as clearly indicated in the fragmentary view, Fig. 2. This brings the side .A down upon the side A', after which the laps a a are turned over and pasted down upon the former. This operation also insures the adhesion of the surfaces b I) to the wall of the bag, and the latter is then complete. The flattened bag now presents the appearance shown in Fig. 5, wherein the horizontal dotted line indicates the tucked-in bottom,
5o and the diagonal lines thelimits of the gummed ous ways.
or pasted corners. When the bag is filled, or the tucked bottom is forced down by any other means, the bag presents the appearance shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary. perspective View, broken away to show the construction. From this view it will be seen that the triangular surplus portions b b are gummed or pasted closely to the inner walls of the' bag in the process of construct-ion, and that no pockets or obstructions are formed inside the bag to catch or retain portions of the contents.
This construction of the bag leaves two exterior pockets, as at c c in Figs. 3 and 4, which are entirely unobjectionable, especially in small bags. In large bags, however, for packaging flour and similar merchandise, I contemplate closing or sealing these with gum or paste, in which case the bottom of the bag, when unfilled, will present the appearance shown in Fig. 6; or, if preferred, it may be tucked in, as in Fig. 7. There is this advantage, however, in my construction 'of the bag, which is best illustrated in Fig. 5, that the salient angles at the bottom (lettered d d in the figure) may be worn oft' in handling without causing the bag to leak. Indeed, they may be clipped offwithout material injury to the bag.
In my bag, wherein the surplus at the corners is gummed or pasted to the wall inside, no distortion will be produced in filling the bag, as none of the contents can get behind the tucks on the inside, and the bag will assume its proper form the moment it is filled. This also obviates the necessity of expanding and smoothing the bag before filling.
I am aware that bags having satchel or square bottoms have been constructed in vari- Some have a bellows fold in the bottom and a seam across the bottom and up the face of the bag. In these the tucked-in corners are not secured in any way, and are liable to be shaken out in filling. Others have a bellows fold at the bottom and a seam up each side, the tucked-in corners being caught in the seam. These have the objectionable internal pockets. Others have bellows folds at each side, with a seam across the bottom and one vertical seam. In these the tucked-in corners are turned down and caught in the bottom seam, leaving internal pockets, as in those last described. Others have bellows folds at the sides, with a seam up each side at the fold, and the tucked-in corners pasted down to the bottom. rlhese avoid the internal pockets, but are objectionable because of the bellows folds being at the sides, which makes them difficult to open and ll, and they do not take their shape readily in lling. Moreover, the seams arranged in the bellows folds are not so perfect as when made at the plain edge, and the tucked-in folds do not re-enforce the seams, as in my construction.
When two surfaces of -paper are to be pasted together, as at b b, it is not necessary that both surfaces should be overlaid with paste; but to insure adhesion throughout I paste both surfaces, as shown.
my name in the presencel of two subscribing 3o witnesses.
ANDREW C. CAMPBELL.
Witnesses:
HENRY GONNETT, THoMAs F. McDoNALD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US227147A true US227147A (en) | 1880-05-04 |
Family
ID=2296532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US227147D Expired - Lifetime US227147A (en) | Half of his right to edmund mclaughlin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US227147A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2985355A (en) * | 1952-12-03 | 1961-05-23 | Robert E Read | Bags and method of making bags |
US3552640A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-01-05 | Frank L Young | Expansible gusset envelope with side flap seams |
US3860164A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1975-01-14 | Howard S Dworkin | End construction for bellows type envelopes and the like |
US3917159A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1975-11-04 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Reverse fold self-opening plastic square bottom bag |
US20110019943A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Carmelo Piraneo | Flat bottom, stand-up bag and method of manufacturing same |
-
0
- US US227147D patent/US227147A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2985355A (en) * | 1952-12-03 | 1961-05-23 | Robert E Read | Bags and method of making bags |
US3860164A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1975-01-14 | Howard S Dworkin | End construction for bellows type envelopes and the like |
US3552640A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-01-05 | Frank L Young | Expansible gusset envelope with side flap seams |
US3917159A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1975-11-04 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Reverse fold self-opening plastic square bottom bag |
US20110019943A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Carmelo Piraneo | Flat bottom, stand-up bag and method of manufacturing same |
US20110019942A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Carmelo Piraneo | Flat Bottom, Stand-Up Bag and Method of Manufacturing Same |
US8790230B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2014-07-29 | Anapo Plastics, Llc | Method of manufacturing a stand-up bag |
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