US2376880A - Coin dispensing device - Google Patents

Description

B.'E. MILLS COIN DISPENSINQ DEVICE May 29, 1945.

Filed Aug. 3, 1940 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 May 29, 1945. B. E. MILLS 2,376,880 I COIN DISPENSING DEVICE Filed Aug. 3, 1940 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 29, 1945. B. E. MILLS com DISPENSING DEVICE Filed Aug. 3, 1940 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 M y 1945- B. E. MILLS I 2,376,880

COIN DISPENSING DEVI CE Filed Aug. 5, 1940 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 I 2129-7 rm/@7116 I Bg /ZO/fL/ZS.

wwz 7 azines IL. Said tubes are v Patented May 29, 1945 COIN DISPENSING DEVICE m, asslgnor to Mills Induisgzries, Incorporated, a corporation of 1111-. no

Bert E. Mills, Oak Park Application August a, 1940, Serial No. 350,295

9 Claims. (01.133-) The device of the present'invention is for the purpose of separating variable numbers of coins or checks from one or more stacks or chutes and dispensing them in accordance with the operation of electrical control mechanism, and has for its primary object an improvement in the means for selecting and handling the coins.

The device may have various specific uses, one, for example, being as a change-maker suitable for quickly selecting and delivering a number of small coins, such as nickels.

In the drawings, showing an illustrative embodiment of the invention:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the device showing, among other things, the commutator or contact fan forming part of the control means for determining the number of coins to be dispensed on a given operation, certain parts being broken away for convenience in illustration;

Fig. 2 is a. top plan view of said device;

Fig. 3 is a side elevation taken from the side opposite that shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a sectional and plan view taken on the line 4-4 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in Fig. 4, showing the relationship of the coin magazine, the coin carrier, the elevator, and I the ejector device;

Fig. 6 is a sectional detail on the line 66 in Fig. 5; and

Fig. 7 is a schematic view and wiring diagram of the electrical control devices.

As thus illustrated, the device includes a base plate ll having frame members l2 extending upwardly therefrom, said members supporting a casting I3 in which there are mounted in the present instance two coin-holding tubes or magadapted to be filled by suitable means (not shown) and in practice they will always contain an adequate supply of coins or checks to be dispensed when the device is operated.

The coins in said tubes are normally supported on forward strip portions or lips I5 on an ejector slide l6 (see Figs. 2 and 4), and by elevator members l1 disposed between said lips I5 of the slide. The slide is supported for horizontal reciprocal motion between horizontal flanges l8 on the frame uprights l2 and the casting l3 which has flanges l9 bolted to said flanges I 8 on the frame uprights (see Figs! and 6). The elevator members I1 are supported for vertical movement by a rack 2|, to the lower end of which said elevators are attached by means of a bracket 22, portions of which ride up and down in slots 23 in the uprights l2. Said rack extends through'flanges in the casting l3, as shown in Fig. 3, and is operated by mechanism which will be later described.

Attached to the forward end of the slide l6 are two coin receiving and carrier tubes 24, which are normally disposed in the position shown in Figs. 2 and 3 in which they are out of alignment with the tubes [4, the lower ends thereof being disposed above a discharge opening 25 in the base ll beneath which there is a coin delivery tra 26. Said carrier members 24 are adapted to be moved forward during the preliminary part of a dispensing, operation to the position shown in Figs. 4 and 5 in which they are to be dispensed on the operation can be lowered into said carrier tubes by downward movement of the elevators, the latter extending into said tubes, the inner sides of which are open, as shown in Figs. 2, 4 and 5. It will be noted that when said carrier members are in their forward position the lips IS on the slide IE will be withdrawn from coin-supporting position so that the coins will rest only on the elevator members I! and the stacks may therefore be lowered by downward movement of said elevators, as shown in Fig. 5 in which the coins are indicated by the numeral 21.

The slide it and the carrier or transfer members 24 are moved to the position shown in Figs. 4 and 5 by means of an electromagnet 28 which is energized in the initial stage of the dispensing operation, as wil1 presently appear. The plunger of said electromagnet is indicated by the reference numeral 29, the outer end thereof being attached to the slide l6 by means of a cotter pin 3| (see Fig. 5). tioned on said plunger 29 and serves to move the slide l6 and carriers 24 back to their normal position (shown in 28 is deenergized. A toggle switch 33 ismounted beneath the magnet 28 on a frame part 34 and is arranged to be actuated, upon each movement of the plunger 29, by means of a switch-operating member 35 secured at 36 to the slide l6 (see Fig. 2), said member 35 having shoulders 31 and 38 thereon adapted tooperate said switch in opposite directions upon the retracting and return strokes of the plunger 29, respectively. The purpose of this switch will be hereinafter explained.

A second electromagnet, identified by the numera1-39, is provided and is for the purpose of operating the elevator 22, II. The core member in alignment with the magazine tubes H where the number of coins A compression spring 32 is posi-,

Figs. 2 and 3) when said magnet or-plunger of said electromagnet, indicated by the number 4|, is connected to the lower end of means of of the toggle switch. 33, closing a circuit 18" an operating lever 42, and a spring 43 connects the outer end of said plunger with a bracket .44

'-on the base H .(see Fig.3). y

The lever 42 is plvotally mounted on a cross shaft 45 and is connected by means of a spring 48 with an army" of a feed pawl 48 pivoted at 49 on the side of said lever 42, said pawl having a tooth in driving engagement with a ratchet wheel 52 secured to the shaft 45. Said shaft also carries a pinion 53 whichmeshes with the elevator rack 2| previously mentioned. f

A stop pawl 54 is mounted at one side of the ratchet wheel 52 and has a'tooth 55 engaging a tooth of said wheel to prevent reverse movement of the wheel so long as said pawl is held in operative relation to the wheel, which is done by upper part of said pawl and at the other end to the frame, said pawl being pivoted to a stud 5! on one of the frame uprights. The pawl lever a spring 55 connected at one end to the fmanually or by suitable mechanism (not shown) I in counterclockwise direction (viewing Fig 3) upon the dispensing operation. Both pawls being thus disengaged from the ratchet wheel, the,

latter and-the shaft 45 will be returned to starting position by a torsion spring 62 mounted on said shaft 45, one end thereof being secured to-the shaft and the other end to the frame, as shown in Fig. 2. This also permits the rack 2| to rise I to its uppermost position, carrying the elevator members I! to their top position immediatel beneath the magazine tubes l4.

Before describing the control means by which the magnets 28 and 39 are energized and deenergized to cause operation of the device, attention is called tothe fact that there is a second toggle switch, identified in Figs. 3 and 7 by the reference numeral 63, this switch being arranged to be operated by'a double-shouldered bracket 64 carried by the operating lever 42. The function of this switch will become apparent from the description of the wiring diagram of Fig. 7'hereinafter contained.

For the purpose of initiating the operation of the device I have shown, by way of illustration, a series of push buttons 65 mounted in a housing 66 at one end of the base plate ll, said buttons being shown in Fig. 2 and diagrammatically in Fig. 7. The buttons are each connected toa feed wire 51 and each has a separate lead 68 to one of a number of contact buttons which are positioned on a panel 1| On one side of the device (see Fig. 1). As shown, said buttons comprise a series of ten identified by the numeral 69, two marked 19 and one marked 80. The leads 68 are shown in Fig. 2 as extending through a conduit or trunk 72. Mounted on the panel 1] is a' commutator ring 13 of conductive material and said ring carries a series of short contact brushes 1.4 and a series of longer brushes 15 arranged in fan shape. Pressing one of the buttons 85 sends current to its associated contact button 69, '19 or 80 on the commutator panel, the circuit being completed through'the ring 13 and a lead 16 from said rin to the electromagnet 28 which is also connected to the other side 1'! of the supply line. 1

Energizing of the magnet 28 retracts its plunger I movement of the plunger also'causes operation through the feed magnet 39 and the switch 83, which is normally in closed position, to the wire 16. This causes the core member 4| of said magnet 39 to be retracted, operating the lever" 42 and pawl 48 and moving the ratchet wheel 52 one step. Suchmovement of the ratchet wheel turns the shaft 45 correspondingly and lowers the elevator members I] by one step, thereby bringing thetwo stacks of nickels down sufliciently to cause one nickel to enter each of the two carrier members 24.

The turning ofthe shaft 45 also turns the commutator fan one step since the ring and brush one step the brush [4 which is in the extreme right hand position will move off said first contact 69, thus breaking the circuit. .The electromagnet 28 will thereupon bedeenergized and the spring 3| will return the slide'lG. and carriers 24 to the position shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The two 'coins, one in each carrier, will be pushed off the elevator members H by said slide it and carriers 24 and, when the carriers reach their discharge position, will drop through the discharge opening 25 into the delivery tray 26. The edges of the lips ;I5 on the slide IE will have entered beneath the coil stacks to support them, and the elevators ll will be returned to their uppermost position by action of the-torsion spring 82, the ratchet wheel 52 having been disengaged fromthe pawls 48 and 54.

If one of the other buttons 65, say the one numbered 10, is pressed instead of the one numbered 2, the actionwill be the same except that v the magnet 28 will not be deenergizedto cause the dispensing operation until the rightmost brush I4 has passed by the fifth contact button from the right, this being the one'connected with the push button numbered 10. Meantime the ratchet 52 will have been moved five steps, stepping the elevators l1. down so that five coins will be disposed in each of thecarriers 24. These steps are effected by the feed magnet 39, which is initially energized by the closing of the switch 33 associated with the magnet 28 and will be successively deenergized and energized by back and forth movement of the bracket 64 ,on the lever 42. When said magnet 39 is first energized, the plunger 4! will be retracted, moving the bracket 64 in direction to open the switch 63. The magnet 39 will thereupon be deenergized and the spring 43 will pull the lever 42 and bracket 64 in the opposite direction to close said switch 63 and again energize the-magnet 39. This make-and-break action will step the ratchet wheel 52 and associated parts ahead until the circuit through the magnet 28 is broken by'passage of the rightmost brush '14 beyond the live button 69, which, as above stated, is, in this case, the fifth from the right. Thereupon the ten'coins in the carriers 24, which, as shown in Fig. 4,:are formed to hold the coins against lateral displacement, will be ejected as previously described.

Similarly any other one of the push buttons I may be pressed and a number of coins double the number marked thereon will be ejected.

The contacts 19 associated with the push buttons marked 30" and 40" and the contact 80 associated with the push button marked 60 are engaged by the longer brushes l and said contacts are suitably spaced to obtain the results indicated.

It will thus be seen that the number of coins to be dispensed on agiven operation are all lowered into the carrier tubes 24 before any of said coins are separated from the stacks. When the indicated number have beenfed into said tubes, the ejector slide I6 and the tubes, which are attached thereto, are moved to separate said coins from the stacks and to discharge them into the tray 26, the lips I5 on' the slide l6 at the same time moving into position beneath said stacks to support them, and the elevators being returned to their uppermost position to support the coins when the slide I6 is retracted at the beginning of the next operation. This means of handling the coins is a marked improvement ove'r prior devices and has been found to be very eilicient in operatio The foregoing description has been given for clearness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom, but the appended claims should be construed as broadly as permissible in view of the prior art.

I claim:

1. A coin dispensing device comprising a magazine for holding a stack of the coins to be dispensed, an elevator positioned beneath said stack of coins, ejecting mechanism including a coin carrier normally out of register with the magazine and movable in the initial stage of each operating cycle of the device into alignment with said stack of coins beneath said magazine, means for operating said elevator with a step movement tolower aselected number of coins into said'carrier with the stack supported on the elevator, andmeans controlled by said last-mentioned means to cause automatic operation of said ejecting mechanism after said selected number of coins have been lowered into the carrier to separate such coins from the stack and move them to a discharging position.

2. A coin dispensing device comprising a magazine for holding a stack of the coins to be dispensed, an elevator positioned beneath said stack of coins, ejecting mechanism including a coin carrier movable into alignment with said stack of coins beneath said magazine, means for operating said elevator to lower a selected number of coins into said carrier with the stack supported on the elevator, means controlled by said last mentioned means to cause automatic operation of said ejecting mechanism after said selected number of coins have been lowered into the carrier to separate such coins from the stack and move them to a discharging position, and means operable after the coins being dispensed have been removed from said elevator to return the elevator to supporting position beneath the stack of coins in the magazine above the plane of movement of the ejecting mechanism.

3. A coin dispensing device comprising a magazine for holding a stack of the coins to be dispensed, an elevator positioned beneath said stack of coins, ejecting mechanism including a coin carrier normally out of register with the magazine and movable in the initial stage of each operating cycle of the device into alignment with said stack of coins beneath said magazine, means for operating said elevator with a step movement to lower a selected number of coins into said carrier with controlled bysaid last mentioned means to cause automatic operation of said ejecting mechanism after said selected number oi coins have been loweredinto the carrier to separate such coins from the stack and move them to a discharging position, said carrier having an opening in one side thereoi' to permit vertical movement of said elevator therethrough.

4. A coin dispensing device comprising a coin magazine for holding a stack of the coins to be dispensed, a coin carrier arrange'able under said magazine in alignment with the stack of coins therein, an elevator beneath said stack of coins adapted to support the same and to move downwardly to dispose a'portion of the stack within said carrier, means for controlling the downward movement of said elevator to determine the number of coins to be admitted to said carrier on a particular Operation, and means controlled by said last-mentioned means and automatically operable after the entire number of coins to be dispensed have entered the carrier to push said coins oif said elevator and to move said carrier with such coins therein, to a discharging position, said carrier being formed to provide clearance for said elevator permitting the relative movements of said parts aforesaid.

5. A coin dispensing device comprising a coin magazine for holding a stack of the coins to be dispensed, a coin carrier arrangeable under said magazine in alignment with the stack of coins therein, an elevator beneath said stack of coins adapted to support the same and to move downwardly to dispose a portion of the stack withinsaid carrier, means for controlling the downward movement of said elevator to determine the number of coins to be admitted to said carrier on a particular operation, means controlled by said last-mentioned means and'automatically operable after the entire number of coins to be dispensed have entered the carrier to push said coins off said elevator and to move said carrier with such coins therein, to a discharging position, and means for thereupon returning said elevator to its uppermost position to support the coins in said magazine at the beginning of the next dispensing operation and to lower into the carrier when the latter has been replaced beneath the magazine the number of coins selected by said controlling means for delivery on said next operation, said carrier being formed to provide clearance for said elevator permitting the relative movements of said parts aforesaid.

6.v A coin dispensing device comprising a magazine for holding a supply of the coins to be dispensed, ejector mechanism positioned below said magazine and including a coin-receiving and discharging member normally in a discharge position out of alignment with said magazine, operating means connected with said member and initially operable to move the same into coin-receiv ing position beneath said magazine, an elevator positioned beneath said coin magazine, means for operating said elevator to lower a selected number of coins from the magazine into said receiving and discharging member, and means controlled by said last-mentioned means for thereupon automatically causing reverse movement of said operating means to return said member to its original position to thereby dispense the coins which have been placed therein by operation of said elevator, said carrier being formed to provide clearance for said elevator permitting the relative movements of said parts aforesaid.

. 3 the stack suppo ted on the "elevator, andmeans tion out of alignment with said magazine; p-

7. A coin dispensingdevice comprising-a mega zine for holding a supply of the coins to be dispensed, ejector mechanism positioned below said magazine and including a coin-receiving and dis charging member normally in a-discharge post-3 5 erating means connected with said member and initially operable to move the same into-coinreceiving position beneath said magazine-an elevator positioned beneath said coin magazines means'rfor operating said elevator to lower a selected number of coins from the magazine into said receiving and discharging member, means controlled by said last-mentioned 'means for thereupon automatically causing reverse move-y ment of said operating means to return said me'mher to its original position to thereby dispense the coins which have been placed therein by operation of said elevator, means movable into position beneath said magazine upon said discharge; ing operation to support the coins therein while said elevator is out of colnsupporting position, and means for returning the elevator to position to support said coins during the next dispensing operation, said carrier being formed to provide clearance for said elevator permitting :the rela-} jtive movements of said parts'aforesaid;

8. A coin dispensing device comprising; a magazine for holding a supply of the coins'to be dis pensed, an-ejector mechanism including a carrier arrangeable beneath said magazine to receive the number 01 coins to be dispensed --on a given op-j eration and movable to is-discharging position alter such coins have been received, an elevator device for lowering such coins from the magazine into the carrier, said carrier being formed-to? provide clearance for said elevator in said movement means including an electromagnet for controlling the movements' of said ejecting mecha-} nism, means also including an electromagnet for controlling the operation of said elevator; and;

asvaaao y means including a commutator device 'for controlling the energization or said electromagnets to cause the ejector magnet to first move said carrierinto receiving position beneath said magazine and to then cause said elevator magnet to carrier. said magnets being thereupon deenerpensed, an ejector mechanism including a carrier arrangeable beneath said magazine to receive the number of coins to bedispensed on a given operation-and movable to a discharging position after such coins have been received;a device for causing removal of such coins from said magazine into said carrier, said carrier being formed'to provide clearance for said device in said movement means including anelectromagnet for controlling the movements of said ejecting mechanism, means also including an electromagnet for controlling the operation of said coin-removing -means, and means including a commutator device for controlling the energization of said magnets to cause the ejector magnet to first move said carrier into receiving position beneath said magazine and to then cause the other magnet to actuate said coin-removing means a number of times corresponding to the number of coins to be dispensed to transfer a selected number of coins from'said magazine to said carrier, said magnets beingthereupon deenergized by action of said commutator, and means operable upon deepergization of said ejector magnet to move said carrier to'its discharging positio BERT E.

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