US2454898A - Shading process for photographs - Google Patents
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- US2454898A US2454898A US659824A US65982446A US2454898A US 2454898 A US2454898 A US 2454898A US 659824 A US659824 A US 659824A US 65982446 A US65982446 A US 65982446A US 2454898 A US2454898 A US 2454898A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/04—Producing precipitations
Definitions
- This invention relates to vprocesses of producing, whole or in part, drawings, pictures or ⁇ other Vgraphic compositions by means of stipple, spatter dots or areas comprising half tone orBen Day type lines or shading.
- the principal objects of the present invention are to devise a simple and economical process of quickly and easily applying such lines or shading to any fairly smooth and solid surface; Vto provide sharply defined dotted lines or tones of any desired contour; to vary the sizes, shape and spacing of the dots which make up the lines or shaded areas so as to produce varying tone shades or tints; and to obtain other advantages hereinafter appearing.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sheet of drawing to which my stippling process is to be applied.
- Fig. 2 is a similar view showing the perforated film laid upon and adhesively secured to said drawing
- Fig. 3 is a similar View, showing the white and blackink applied to the desired areas of the perforated film
- Fig. 4 is a similar' view of the drawing after the perforated film has been stripped therefrom
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of the perforated film
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view on the line 6 6 in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional View on the line 7 7 in Fig. 4;
- Figs. 8 and 9 are views similar to Figs. 3 and 4, respectively, showing a further step in my stippling process.
- the invention consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent, translucent or opaque material having a multiplicity of suitably spacedperforations of the desired sizes and shape extending therethrough, laying said sheet upon any surface as that of a drawing, picture or other graphic composition, moistening said sheet with a suitable fluid which causes said sheet to closely adhere to said surface, applying iiuid ink or ⁇ other fluid or viscid coloring material over the said sheet so .that said ink iiows or is worked through the perforations therein and is deposited upon said surface in the ⁇ form of dots or areas of the size and shape of said perforations, and then stripping said sheet from the drawing leaving ink dots thereon.
- the invention also consists in making the perforated sheet of viscose Cellophane (nonmoistureproof cellulose film), and softening such lm with water to cause it to closely adhere to .the surface of the graphic composition.
- .Thefinvention also consists in making the perforated sheet :of lcellulose acetate lm, and in rendering such :lm temporarily .adhesive by applying a Cir suitable .volatile solvent thereto.
- VThe invention also ⁇ consists in applying tothe surface, or tothe graphic kcomposition inthe .manner above describedseveral dotted 'impositions in successive order one over another and in coveringthe original composition and each imposition prior to the 'final imposition with a protecting agent which is not disturbed by the solvent or softening agent used in rendering the perforated film adhesive.
- the invention also consists in the process hereinafter set forth and claimed.
- the first step in my process of applying dotted lines or areas to V a surface or to a drawing, painting or -other graphic Work or composition I consists in providing a thin, transparent, :translucent or opaque sheet or film 2 of athickness not more than two thousandths of .an inch and of suitable softenable material vwith a kmultiplicity of small lperforations 3 extending therethrough. All lof the ⁇ perforations Smay'be vof the same size and shape and 'uniformly spaced, or they may vary in size and shape and spaced relation, depending on the effect desired.
- the perforated film l2 is laid flat over the portion of the graphic composition I to which thedotted line or dotted area is to be applied.
- a suitable-softening uid is then applied to the exposed surface ofthe lm 2 and flows or is worked through the perforations 3 therein ⁇ to the underside thereof, after which the softened film is pressed against the surface of said drawing and temporarily Vadheres closely thereto.
- Fluidor viscid in-k or other liquid coloring material is then painted-over the surface of the perforated /lm above the area that is to be treated -and is worked vthrough the 'perforations to such area and forms thereon amultiplicity of ink dots.
- the film v2 is then strippedfrom the drawing l leaving an -inkdotted area ⁇ of the desired shade and contour thereon. As shown in Fig.
- the portions ofthe sheet of drawing fl to which the dots are to be applied Aare a solidblack shadow area 4 andthe white area 5 enclosed within the lines defining the coat of the character indicated ⁇ on said drawing, white ink 6 being applied Ato ⁇ the ⁇ perforated film to kproduce lwhite dots l .on the ⁇ black area lland black ink 8 being applied to said lm to form black'dots :Sion the whiterarea 5.
- vWhile ⁇ the perforated :film .-2 may be made yof any ⁇ transparent for 'translucent material .which may be softened with a fluid applied after the lmlis applied .to .the work :l, ythe'-nfiaterials that I have found to be most ⁇ practicable vare nonmoistureproof fGellcphane (cellulose ifilm) or cellulose Aacetate film.
- the non-moistureproo'f .Cel1ophaneflm is ⁇ softened with water andre-- mainsxsoft Yancliin vclosefcontact with the surface of the workiso jong as itis maintained :moist or wets; :and it is :particularly adaptable "to polished surfacessuch A as fglass, ilm, or aeither, containing phane lm is laid in the desired place on thesuriace to which the dotted line or area is to be applied and water appliedto the lm to soften it.
- the excess water is blotted away and the film pressed smoothly with a blotter to the surface, after which the film is covered with wet or moist blotters which are successively removed from the portion of the lm to which the ink or other impositional uid is to be applied, While continuing to cover and keep soft all of the other portions of the hlm so that, when all desired portionsl thereof have been covered with ink or other material and such material has dried, or remains viscid, the film may be removed intact, leaving on the treated surface the groups of sharply defined ink dots 'l and/or 9, corresponding in size, shape and arrangement to the perforaticns 3 in the Cellophane film.
- the cellulose acetate im may be softened with a mixture of, 67 parts ethyl alcohol and 33 parts ethylene glycol mono-methyl ether.
- the softening agent or solvent is applied preferably with a brush 'to all parts of the film which, at once tends to wrinkle slightly.
- the wrinkles or buckles are then pressed lightly with a blotter until the film is pressed smooth, after which the film is pressed and rubbed with a piece of thin paper for about seconds.
- the operations of applying the softener and pressing or rubbing the perforated film are repeated, after which the ink or other fluid or viscid material is applied to the desired portions of the film and passes through the perforations Stherethrough to the surface to which the film adheres.
- the imposed matter is dried or while viscid, the nlm is lifted or stripped intact from the surface, leaving thereon the sharply defined ink dots 'l and/or 9.
- Another softening agent which I have found suitable for use with a cellulose acetate film is a mixture of parts ethyl alcohol and 65 parts ethyl acetate. This mixture is more volatile and saves time (see Figs. 8 and 9) when it is desired to apply several films and impositions of quick drying ink dots 8 in consecutive order to the same surface. These mixtures are preferable because they are common softening agents whose toxicity is comparatively low and which present no great industrial hazard and do not have an objectionable odor.
- said surface and each successive dotted area are rubbed with a zinc stearate powder, which is insoluble in water, alcohol and ether, so that the previously applied ink will not be disturbed. by the succeeding application of the film softening agent or adhere to the undersides of succeeding films.
- ⁇ It is applicable to any fairly smooth surface, as that of drawing paper or board, pressed ber, wood, stone, glass, film, metal, plaster and plastics. It enables dotted lines or areas to be quickly and easily applied with relatively small cost to the desired portions of the work; and these dotted lines or areas may be made with any nuidior viscid material such as India ink, decorative colors, engraving resist or the like. Different shading and tones may be produced with one color, by varying the size, shape and spacing of the perforations and by arranging them in geometrical or variegated patterns or by superimposition.
- the multiplicity of dots that make up the shaded areas all have evenly shaped, clearly defined edges and thus greatly improve the appearance of graphic compositions made with them or to which they are applied.
- graphic composition as used herein is intended to denote a drawing, picture, sign, decoration or any material having a substantially smooth and solid work surface; and the term fluid ink is intended to include any fluid or viscid material adapted for use in forming the dotted lines or areas.
- the pro-cess of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent flexible material having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough in a predetermined manner, laying such perforated sheet upon said grap-hic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to adhere temporarily to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said sheet a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said sheet from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
Description
Nov. 30, 1948. H. J. TuTHlLL summe PROCESS Fon rHo'roenAPHs Filed April 5. 194e YFIG FIGA.-
5. Gfooooooo 7 FIGS.
INVENTOR.
Patented Nov. 30, 1948 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SHADING PROCESS FOR PHOTOGRAPHS Harry J. Tuthll, St. JLou'is, Mo. Application April 5, 1946,;Serial..No.a659,824
11 Claims. 1
This invention relates to vprocesses of producing, whole or in part, drawings, pictures or `other Vgraphic compositions by means of stipple, spatter dots or areas comprising half tone orBen Day type lines or shading.
The principal objects of the present invention are to devise a simple and economical process of quickly and easily applying such lines or shading to any fairly smooth and solid surface; Vto provide sharply defined dotted lines or tones of any desired contour; to vary the sizes, shape and spacing of the dots which make up the lines or shaded areas so as to produce varying tone shades or tints; and to obtain other advantages hereinafter appearing.
In the accompanying drawing, which forms part of this specification, and wherein like symbols refer to like parts wherever they occur.
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sheet of drawing to which my stippling process is to be applied.
Fig. 2 is a similar view showing the perforated film laid upon and adhesively secured to said drawing,
Fig. 3 is a similar View, showing the white and blackink applied to the desired areas of the perforated film,
Fig. 4 is a similar' view of the drawing after the perforated film has been stripped therefrom,
Fig. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of the perforated film,
Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view on the line 6 6 in Fig. 3,
Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional View on the line 7 7 in Fig. 4; and
Figs. 8 and 9 are views similar to Figs. 3 and 4, respectively, showing a further step in my stippling process.
The invention consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent, translucent or opaque material having a multiplicity of suitably spacedperforations of the desired sizes and shape extending therethrough, laying said sheet upon any surface as that of a drawing, picture or other graphic composition, moistening said sheet with a suitable fluid which causes said sheet to closely adhere to said surface, applying iiuid ink or `other fluid or viscid coloring material over the said sheet so .that said ink iiows or is worked through the perforations therein and is deposited upon said surface in the `form of dots or areas of the size and shape of said perforations, and then stripping said sheet from the drawing leaving ink dots thereon. The invention also consists in making the perforated sheet of viscose Cellophane (nonmoistureproof cellulose film), and softening such lm with water to cause it to closely adhere to .the surface of the graphic composition. .Thefinvention .also consists in making the perforated sheet :of lcellulose acetate lm, and in rendering such :lm temporarily .adhesive by applying a Cir suitable .volatile solvent thereto. VThe invention also `consists in applying tothe surface, or tothe graphic kcomposition inthe .manner above describedseveral dotted 'impositions in successive order one over another and in coveringthe original composition and each imposition prior to the 'final imposition with a protecting agent which is not disturbed by the solvent or softening agent used in rendering the perforated film adhesive. The invention also consists in the process hereinafter set forth and claimed.
The first step in my process of applying dotted lines or areas to V a surface or to a drawing, painting or -other graphic Work or composition I, consists in providing a thin, transparent, :translucent or opaque sheet or film 2 of athickness not more than two thousandths of .an inch and of suitable softenable material vwith a kmultiplicity of small lperforations 3 extending therethrough. All lof the `perforations Smay'be vof the same size and shape and 'uniformly spaced, or they may vary in size and shape and spaced relation, depending on the effect desired. The perforated film l2 is laid flat over the portion of the graphic composition I to which thedotted line or dotted area is to be applied. A suitable-softening uid is then applied to the exposed surface ofthe lm 2 and flows or is worked through the perforations 3 therein `to the underside thereof, after which the softened film is pressed against the surface of said drawing and temporarily Vadheres closely thereto. Fluidor viscid in-k or other liquid coloring material is then painted-over the surface of the perforated /lm above the area that is to be treated -and is worked vthrough the 'perforations to such area and forms thereon amultiplicity of ink dots. The film v2 is then strippedfrom the drawing l leaving an -inkdotted area `of the desired shade and contour thereon. As shown in Fig. `1, the portions ofthe sheet of drawing fl to which the dots are to be applied Aare a solidblack shadow area 4 andthe white area 5 enclosed within the lines defining the coat of the character indicated `on said drawing, white ink 6 being applied Ato `the `perforated film to kproduce lwhite dots l .on the `black area lland black ink 8 being applied to said lm to form black'dots :Sion the whiterarea 5.
vWhile `the perforated :film .-2 may be made yof any `transparent for 'translucent material .which may be softened with a fluid applied after the lmlis applied .to .the work :l, ythe'-nfiaterials that I have found to be most `practicable vare nonmoistureproof fGellcphane (cellulose ifilm) or cellulose Aacetate film. The non-moistureproo'f .Cel1ophaneflm is `softened with water andre-- mainsxsoft Yancliin vclosefcontact with the surface of the workiso jong as itis maintained :moist or wets; :and it is :particularly adaptable "to polished surfacessuch A as fglass, ilm, or aeither, containing phane lm is laid in the desired place on thesuriace to which the dotted line or area is to be applied and water appliedto the lm to soften it. The excess water is blotted away and the film pressed smoothly with a blotter to the surface, after which the film is covered with wet or moist blotters which are successively removed from the portion of the lm to which the ink or other impositional uid is to be applied, While continuing to cover and keep soft all of the other portions of the hlm so that, when all desired portionsl thereof have been covered with ink or other material and such material has dried, or remains viscid, the film may be removed intact, leaving on the treated surface the groups of sharply defined ink dots 'l and/or 9, corresponding in size, shape and arrangement to the perforaticns 3 in the Cellophane film.
The cellulose acetate im may be softened with a mixture of, 67 parts ethyl alcohol and 33 parts ethylene glycol mono-methyl ether. The softening agent or solvent is applied preferably with a brush 'to all parts of the film which, at once tends to wrinkle slightly. The wrinkles or buckles are then pressed lightly with a blotter until the film is pressed smooth, after which the film is pressed and rubbed with a piece of thin paper for about seconds. The operations of applying the softener and pressing or rubbing the perforated film are repeated, after which the ink or other fluid or viscid material is applied to the desired portions of the film and passes through the perforations Stherethrough to the surface to which the film adheres. When the imposed matter is dried or while viscid, the nlm is lifted or stripped intact from the surface, leaving thereon the sharply defined ink dots 'l and/or 9.
Another softening agent which I have found suitable for use with a cellulose acetate film is a mixture of parts ethyl alcohol and 65 parts ethyl acetate. This mixture is more volatile and saves time (see Figs. 8 and 9) when it is desired to apply several films and impositions of quick drying ink dots 8 in consecutive order to the same surface. These mixtures are preferable because they are common softening agents whose toxicity is comparatively low and which present no great industrial hazard and do not have an objectionable odor.
In cases where it is desired to superimpose successive dotted India ink areas one over the other to a surface having an India ink drawing thereon,
said surface and each successive dotted area are rubbed with a zinc stearate powder, which is insoluble in water, alcohol and ether, so that the previously applied ink will not be disturbed. by the succeeding application of the film softening agent or adhere to the undersides of succeeding films.
The hereinbefore described process has many important advantages. `It is applicable to any fairly smooth surface, as that of drawing paper or board, pressed ber, wood, stone, glass, film, metal, plaster and plastics. It enables dotted lines or areas to be quickly and easily applied with relatively small cost to the desired portions of the work; and these dotted lines or areas may be made with any nuidior viscid material such as India ink, decorative colors, engraving resist or the like. Different shading and tones may be produced with one color, by varying the size, shape and spacing of the perforations and by arranging them in geometrical or variegated patterns or by superimposition. The multiplicity of dots that make up the shaded areas all have evenly shaped, clearly defined edges and thus greatly improve the appearance of graphic compositions made with them or to which they are applied. The term graphic composition as used herein is intended to denote a drawing, picture, sign, decoration or any material having a substantially smooth and solid work surface; and the term fluid ink is intended to include any fluid or viscid material adapted for use in forming the dotted lines or areas.
Obviously, the hereinbefore described process admits of considerable modiicaticn without departing from the invention. Therefore, I dc not wish to be iimited to the precise process shown and described.
What I claim is:
1. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent iiexi'ole material having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated sheet upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to removably adhere to said graphic composition, and then applying to said exposed surface of said sheet a viscous marking fiuid which flows through said perforations and adheres to said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding t0 the shape, size and spacing of said perforations.
2. The process of applying dots to a surface which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent iiexible materia] having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated sheet upon said surface, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the periorations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to removably adhere to said surface and provides a fluid tight seal between said surface and said sheet around the perforations therein, and then applying to said sheet a viscous marking uid which flows through said perforations and adheres to said surface in the form of dots correspending to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations.
3. The pro-cess of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent flexible material having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough in a predetermined manner, laying such perforated sheet upon said grap-hic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to adhere temporarily to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said sheet a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said sheet from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
4. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent exible soluble material havinga multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated sheet upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to removably adhere to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said sheet a fiuid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said sheet from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
5. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a transparent cellulose flexible film having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated film upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said film to removably adhere to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said film a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said film from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
6. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a transparent water soluble cellulose film having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated film upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet water which fiows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and softens the same, and renders the underside adhesive, pressing the softened film against said graphic composition to cause it to removably adhere flatwise thereto, applying to said exposed surface of said film a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said film from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
7. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a transparent cellulose film having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated film upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said film a liquid solvent therefor which flows through the perforations therein and renders the underside thereof adhesive, pressing said film against said graphic composition to cause it to removably adhere thereto, applying to said exposed surface of said film a fluid ink and working said ink through said perforations so that it is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, and then stripping said film from said graphic composition, leaving the ink dots thereon.
8. The process of applying dots to a pen and ink `drawing which consists in providing a transparent cellulose acetate film having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated film upon said drawing, applying to the exposed face of said film a volatile liquid solvent therefor which fiows through the perforations therein and renders the underside thereof adhesive, pressing said adhesive film against said drawing to cause it to removably adhere atwise thereto, and applying to said exposed surface of said film a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said drawing in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations.
9. The process set forth in claim 3 wherein the steps of applying the solvent to the film and pressing the film against the graphic composition are repeated before the fluid link is applied to the lm.
10. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent flexible material having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated sheet upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a liquid solvent therefor which ows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said sheet to removably adhere to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said sheet a fluid ink which iiows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, stripping said sheet from said graphic composition, covering the dotted area with an agent which is resistant to the liquid solvent for said sheet, laying a second sheet of perforated transparent material over the dotted area treated With such resistant agent, and then applying the liquid solvent and the ink to said second sheet in the same manner in which they are applied to the first sheet.
11. The process of applying dots to a graphic composition which consists in providing a thin sheet of transparent cellulose film having a multiplicity of perforations extending therethrough, laying such perforated film upon said graphic composition, applying to the exposed face of said sheet a volatile liquid solvent therefor which fiows through the perforations therein to the underside thereof and causes said film to removably adhere to said graphic composition, applying to said exposed surface of said film a fluid ink which flows through said perforations and is deposited on said graphic composition in the form of dots corresponding to the shape, size and spacing of said perforations, removing said film, rubbing the dotted ink area with a zinc stearate powder which is resistant to said solvent, laying a second perforated transparent cellulose film over the dotted area which has been treated with the resistant powder, and then applying the liquid solvent and the ink to said second sheet in the same manner in which they are applied to the first sheet.
HARRY J. TUTHILL.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 253,669 Baptiste Feb. 14, 1882 476, 033 Bunch May 31, 1892 978, 500 Spiegel Dec. 13, 1910 1, 285, 903 Bacconi Nov. 26, 1918 1,433, 203 Halpern Oct. 24, 1922 1,752,011 Latter Mar. 25, 1930 1, 861, 003 Foster May 31, 1932 2, 197, 015 Swaysland Apr. 16, 1940
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US659824A US2454898A (en) | 1946-04-05 | 1946-04-05 | Shading process for photographs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US659824A US2454898A (en) | 1946-04-05 | 1946-04-05 | Shading process for photographs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2454898A true US2454898A (en) | 1948-11-30 |
Family
ID=24646992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US659824A Expired - Lifetime US2454898A (en) | 1946-04-05 | 1946-04-05 | Shading process for photographs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2454898A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060150080A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for calling attention to a location of departure in a display |
| US20080169638A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-07-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Personal Document in the Form of a Book |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US253669A (en) * | 1882-02-14 | Meuil-bonnatjd | ||
| US476033A (en) * | 1892-05-31 | And ezra read goodridge | ||
| US978500A (en) * | 1910-03-10 | 1910-12-13 | Herman Spiegel | Method for producing pictures upon fabrics. |
| US1285903A (en) * | 1916-03-16 | 1918-11-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Method of inking parts of uppers of boots and shoes. |
| US1433203A (en) * | 1919-10-20 | 1922-10-24 | Danda Halpern Co Inc | Method of and apparatus for beading cloth |
| US1752011A (en) * | 1928-12-12 | 1930-03-25 | Thomas L Latter | Method of treating pictures |
| US1861003A (en) * | 1931-10-12 | 1932-05-31 | Velveray Corp | Ornamented fabric and process of making the same |
| US2197015A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1940-04-16 | Swaysland William | Method and article for producing shaded designs |
-
1946
- 1946-04-05 US US659824A patent/US2454898A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US253669A (en) * | 1882-02-14 | Meuil-bonnatjd | ||
| US476033A (en) * | 1892-05-31 | And ezra read goodridge | ||
| US978500A (en) * | 1910-03-10 | 1910-12-13 | Herman Spiegel | Method for producing pictures upon fabrics. |
| US1285903A (en) * | 1916-03-16 | 1918-11-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Method of inking parts of uppers of boots and shoes. |
| US1433203A (en) * | 1919-10-20 | 1922-10-24 | Danda Halpern Co Inc | Method of and apparatus for beading cloth |
| US1752011A (en) * | 1928-12-12 | 1930-03-25 | Thomas L Latter | Method of treating pictures |
| US1861003A (en) * | 1931-10-12 | 1932-05-31 | Velveray Corp | Ornamented fabric and process of making the same |
| US2197015A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1940-04-16 | Swaysland William | Method and article for producing shaded designs |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080169638A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-07-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Personal Document in the Form of a Book |
| US7758079B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2010-07-20 | Bundesdrukerei Gmbh | Personal document in the form of a book |
| US20060150080A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for calling attention to a location of departure in a display |
| US8468452B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2013-06-18 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for calling attention to a location of departure in a display |
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