US2695766A - Intermittently acting fluid valving device - Google Patents
Intermittently acting fluid valving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2695766A US2695766A US34006453A US2695766A US 2695766 A US2695766 A US 2695766A US 34006453 A US34006453 A US 34006453A US 2695766 A US2695766 A US 2695766A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- valve
- pressure
- magnet
- fluid
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/26—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically
- B65D83/265—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically by fall or rise in pressure or temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
- F16K31/365—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor the fluid acting on a diaphragm
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer
- Y10T137/86405—Repeating cycle
- Y10T137/86413—Self-cycling
Definitions
- This invention relates to an intermittently acting iluid valving device for uid underfpressure. is particularly intended for ⁇ use with a fluid spray dispensing package of the pressure discharge type.
- a fluid spray dispensing package of the pressure discharge type An example of this type of package is disclosed by .the N. O. Loven et al. Patent 2,582,262, issued January 15, 1952.
- One of the objects is to provide such an intermittentiyl acting valving device in a form that will use the iiuid pressure stored in the described type of package to actuate the device so as ⁇ to effect periodically a? brief 'discharge of the fluid, without this action Lbeing adversely affected by changes in the ambient temperature of the package.
- Devices of this type have heretofore involved the problem that ⁇ the amount of fluid discharged, resulting in the intermittent sprays, has varied in accord with the temperature of the uid charge in the package, be cause this is reflected in differences in the internal pressure of the package.
- the present invention is intended to overcome this trouble so as to effect a more uniform spray action.
- Figure l is a front elevation of the specific example and Figure 2 is a vertical cross section taken on the line 2-2 in Figure 1.
- the illustrated device includes a fluid valve 1 which may be an automobile tire valve modified so that its valve stem has a tail extension 2.
- a double acting piston 3 is positioned opposite to and spaced from the valve stem extension 2.
- this piston is in the form of a diaphragm having a rigdified working body and a flexible annulus, as is illustrated.
- This piston has a back 4 causing the piston to advance, to the right in Figure 2, when receiving fluid, and a front 5 causing the piston to retract when receiving uid pressure.
- Means are provided for connecting the piston 3 to the valve stem 2 to close the valve after the piston advances a limited distance and to open the valve after the piston retracts a limited distance.
- the valve is opened and shut with a snap action.
- the above means includes a connecting rod 6 extending forwardly from the front of the piston 5 towards the valve stem extension 2 and in alignment therewith. Both ends of the stem 2 and rod 6 are surrounded by a tubular permanent magnet 7 having nonmagnetic end plates 8 in which holes 9 are formed large enough to avoid sliding engagement with the stem 2 and rod 6.
- the end of the rod 6 carries a spring abutment 10 having opposite faces engaged by helical compression springs 11 pressing against the abutment 10 and the opposite end plates in the case of the respective springs.
- the tubular magnet 7 floats about and on the end of the connecting rod 6 in an elastically displaceable or relatively movable manner.
- the valve stem extension 2 is provided with a smaller abutment 12 which is not engaged by the springs 11.
- the end plates 8 each have inwardly extending collars 13 which may be engaged by the respective adjacent abutments 10 or 12.
- the right hand collar 13 engages the abutment 12 and pulls on the valve stem extension 2 so as to open the normally closed tire valve 1.
- the right hand collar 13 is free from the the elastically floating magnet as- The device through a uid conduit 20.
- the back 4 of the piston 3 is enclosed byi a back chamber 16 and a fluid conduit ⁇ 16 connects this ⁇ back chamber 16 to ⁇ the source of fluid pressure as represented by the nozzle 17 of a fluid dispensing package 18 of the pressure discharge type.
- the valve of this package is, of course, maintained open permanently by any suitable means.
- a front chamber 19 encloses the front 5 of the piston 3 and this chamber also connects with the nozzle 17
- this conduit 20 is provided with a flow reducer in the form of a porous plug 21 which reduces the rate of ow through the conduit 20 to a low value as compared to the rate of flow possible through the conduit 16.
- the abutment 10 exerts a positive push in the event it engages the left hand collar 13 so as to effect the described break-away with consequent opening of the valve 1. This opening is effected when the magnet assembly snaps to the left, because the right hand collar 13 engages the abutment 12 attached to the valve stem extension 2.
- valve 1 With the valve 1 open the pressure in the back enclosure 16, or in other words the full pressure from the source 17, is available on the back of the piston 3 to advance the latter and force the fluid from the front chamber 19 out through the valve 1. As this action progresses the abutment 10 applies compression to the right hand spring 11 until the valve 1 is snapped shut. After this the pressure again slowly starts to build up in the front chamber 19 by the slow leakage through the porous plug 21.
- nse some form ofslow leak: or di'ow reducer yand the rate 'of now through such a device varies with the pressure.
- A:As::shown by- Figure l1.jthe device may be .housed in a. 4casing 123 'containing' thef Ipaelc'a'ge 'and provided with: a'. discharge. vorifice 2'4 connecting with the 'valve' lr'i'n the :fashion shownr'bly igurelZ.
- the magnet assembly shown has the ⁇ advantage that it @eliminates friction, and. possible ⁇ consequent .erratic operation.
- Priorv art Adevices use la'tclies land thelike toxeiect. the intermittent action, andfthese-cause trouble in the case of devices like the present oneiwhli'ch i-'nu'st berl'eft' forflong :periods unattended.
- the-'device including a uidwalve, la vdoublesactingrpistonhaving a backcansinglthe piston Ito fad- Vance when receiving fuid ⁇ :pressure Aand fa'lfro'nt causing Therefore, the 'discharge' the piston to retract when receiving fluid pressure, means for connecting 'the piston' to ⁇ the 'valve to 'close -th'eva1ve after the piston advances a'lirnited distance and to open the valve after the piston retracts a limited distance, a back chamber enclosing the pistons back, iluid conduit means for connecting the back chamber to said source, a front chamber enclosing the pistons front, uid conduit means 'for connecting the front chamber to said source, uid conduit means for connecting the front chamber to the valve, and means for biasing the piston 'to retract, the 'device further
Description
Nov. 30, 1954 G, MPEL-rz `2,695,766
INTERMITTENTLY ACTING FLUID VALVING DEVICE Filed March 3, 1953 y Tifvll l H \S FITTO E N EVS United States Patent O ce t 2695766 i i Patented Nov.` 30, 1954 abutment 12 the valve 1 is closed, it `being understood ,2 695 766 that thisvalvecontains a spring biasing itto its closed posiiion bd b1 i 1 b` l i y T e escri e magnet assem y traves etween mag- ]NTERMITTENLYIQIEG netic armatures 14 and 15 which are respectively spaced N. 1.,.assiguort Bridgeport Bridgeport, Conn., a corporation of Gordon M. Peltz, Montclair,
Brass Company, Connecticut Application March 3, 11953, Serial No. 340,064
1 Claim. `(Cl. 251-13) This invention relates to an intermittently acting iluid valving device for uid underfpressure. is particularly intended for `use with a fluid spray dispensing package of the pressure discharge type. An example of this type of package is disclosed by .the N. O. Loven et al. Patent 2,582,262, issued January 15, 1952.
One of the objects is to provide such an intermittentiyl acting valving device in a form that will use the iiuid pressure stored in the described type of package to actuate the device so as` to effect periodically a? brief 'discharge of the fluid, without this action Lbeing adversely affected by changes in the ambient temperature of the package. Devices of this type have heretofore involved the problem that `the amount of fluid discharged, resulting in the intermittent sprays, has varied in accord with the temperature of the uid charge in the package, be cause this is reflected in differences in the internal pressure of the package. The present invention is intended to overcome this trouble so as to effect a more uniform spray action.
A specific example of a device embodying the invention is disclosed hereinafter with the aid of the accompanyng drawing for the purpose of disclosing the principles, construction and operation of the invention.
In the accompanying drawings Figure l is a front elevation of the specific example and Figure 2 is a vertical cross section taken on the line 2-2 in Figure 1.
Referring to these drawings, the illustrated device includes a fluid valve 1 which may be an automobile tire valve modified so that its valve stem has a tail extension 2. A double acting piston 3 is positioned opposite to and spaced from the valve stem extension 2. Preferably this piston is in the form of a diaphragm having a rigdified working body and a flexible annulus, as is illustrated. This piston has a back 4 causing the piston to advance, to the right in Figure 2, when receiving fluid, and a front 5 causing the piston to retract when receiving uid pressure.
Means are provided for connecting the piston 3 to the valve stem 2 to close the valve after the piston advances a limited distance and to open the valve after the piston retracts a limited distance. Preferably the valve is opened and shut with a snap action.
As shown, the above means includes a connecting rod 6 extending forwardly from the front of the piston 5 towards the valve stem extension 2 and in alignment therewith. Both ends of the stem 2 and rod 6 are surrounded by a tubular permanent magnet 7 having nonmagnetic end plates 8 in which holes 9 are formed large enough to avoid sliding engagement with the stem 2 and rod 6. The end of the rod 6 carries a spring abutment 10 having opposite faces engaged by helical compression springs 11 pressing against the abutment 10 and the opposite end plates in the case of the respective springs. Thus the tubular magnet 7 floats about and on the end of the connecting rod 6 in an elastically displaceable or relatively movable manner.
The valve stem extension 2 is provided with a smaller abutment 12 which is not engaged by the springs 11. The end plates 8 each have inwardly extending collars 13 which may be engaged by the respective adjacent abutments 10 or 12. When sembly moves far enough to the left, which is the retracting direction of the piston 3, the right hand collar 13 engages the abutment 12 and pulls on the valve stem extension 2 so as to open the normally closed tire valve 1. When the right hand collar 13 is free from the the elastically floating magnet as- The device through a uid conduit 20.
apart. When the piston 3 advances the abutment 10 compresses the right hand compression spring 11 untilthis spring stores enoughforce to overcomethe magnetic attraction holding the magnet 7 to the armature 15, the magnet assembly then quickly moving forwardly with the magnet attaching to the right hand armature 14. Thusthe valve 1 is snapped shut after being held open. When the piston 3 retracts the abutment 10 compresses the left hand spring 11 until the force overcomes the attraction between the magnet and the armature 14, whereupon the magnet assembly with a snap action `becornes attached to the armature 15 and, of coursegsnaps open the valve 1 by the right hand collar 13` engaging the abutment 12.
It is to be noted that in between the positions described above the assembly interconnecting the piston and the valve provides a lost-motion action permitting movement of the piston 3 without actuation of the valve.
The back 4 of the piston 3 is enclosed byi a back chamber 16 and a fluid conduit `16 connects this `back chamber 16 to` the source of fluid pressure as represented by the nozzle 17 of a fluid dispensing package 18 of the pressure discharge type. The valve of this package is, of course, maintained open permanently by any suitable means.
A front chamber 19 encloses the front 5 of the piston 3 and this chamber also connects with the nozzle 17 However, this conduit 20 is provided with a flow reducer in the form of a porous plug 21 which reduces the rate of ow through the conduit 20 to a low value as compared to the rate of flow possible through the conduit 16.
Now it is apparent that with both sides of the piston 3 connected to the source of lluid pressure that initially the piston 3 will move to the right because of the pressure in the back chamber 16, and that as the fluid gains access to the front chamber 19 that a condition of equilibrium will be obtained Where the piston 3 is balanced. The front chamber 19 connects through the various openings with the valve 1 which is screwed into an extension 25 of the front chamber 19, and since the valve 1 iS closed the fluid cannot escape from the front chamber 19.
This condition of equilibrium is overcome by a tension spring 22 positioned in the back chamber 16 and applying a constant bias to the piston 3 in a direction biasing this piston in its retracting direction.
Now it can be seen that as the described condition of equilibrium is approached the spring 22 continues to retract the piston 3 with consequent compression of the left hand spring 11 until the force of the spring 22 is sufficient to break the magnet 7 free from the armature 14. Thelost-motion feature permits movement of the piston prior to this time. At this time the magnet 7 snaps over and becomes attached to the: armature 15.
It can be seen that the abutment 10 exerts a positive push in the event it engages the left hand collar 13 so as to effect the described break-away with consequent opening of the valve 1. This opening is effected when the magnet assembly snaps to the left, because the right hand collar 13 engages the abutment 12 attached to the valve stem extension 2.
Now with the valve 1 open the pressure in the back enclosure 16, or in other words the full pressure from the source 17, is available on the back of the piston 3 to advance the latter and force the fluid from the front chamber 19 out through the valve 1. As this action progresses the abutment 10 applies compression to the right hand spring 11 until the valve 1 is snapped shut. After this the pressure again slowly starts to build up in the front chamber 19 by the slow leakage through the porous plug 21.
In this operation the fluid pressure in the front chamber 19 must always be less than that in the back chamber 16 by the amount of the force applied by the spring 22 to retract the piston 3. The ow through the porous plug ow reducer 21, therefore, must always be that caused bythi's pressure difference and will be independent of' the' lambient temperature; rate of the device is substa-ntially constant regardless of temperature.
device ofi this character mustfordinarily nse=some form ofslow leak: or di'ow reducer yand the rate 'of now through such a device varies with the pressure. Tfhe efore, with'fhig'h:` temperatures the -prior art devices-lintermittently discharge withl greater rapidity than at lower temperatures. yIn the fcaseof the present invention this difficulty isy overcome because the rate iofl now is dependent `yonly on the mechanicalispningwhich creates the pressure 'diiierentia'l between the front and Lback of thepiston.
A:As::shown by-Figure l1.jthe devicemay be .housed in a. 4casing 123 'containing' thef Ipaelc'a'ge 'and provided with: a'. discharge. vorifice 2'4 connecting with the 'valve' lr'i'n the :fashion shownr'bly igurelZ.
The magnet assembly :shown has the` advantage that it @eliminates friction, and. possible` consequent .erratic operation. Priorv art Adevices use la'tclies land thelike toxeiect. the intermittent action, andfthese-cause trouble in the case of devices like the present oneiwhli'ch i-'nu'st berl'eft' forflong :periods unattended.
I claim: w
Ant intermittently"actinglruid valving device for luid under pressure, the-'device including a uidwalve, la vdoublesactingrpistonhaving a backcansinglthe piston Ito fad- Vance when receiving fuid `:pressure Aand fa'lfro'nt causing Therefore, the 'discharge' the piston to retract when receiving fluid pressure, means for connecting 'the piston' to `the 'valve to 'close -th'eva1ve after the piston advances a'lirnited distance and to open the valve after the piston retracts a limited distance, a back chamber enclosing the pistons back, iluid conduit means for connecting the back chamber to said source, a front chamber enclosing the pistons front, uid conduit means 'for connecting the front chamber to said source, uid conduit means for connecting the front chamber to the valve, and means for biasing the piston 'to retract, the 'device further including means for reducing 'the uid ow through -theconduit means for connecting the front chamber to said source, to a slower ow rate than the ow rate through the conduit means for connecting lthe back :chamber to said source, said means for connecting the piston to the valve including a plurality of parts forming a lost-motion connection, a magnet, spring means for interconnecting said magnet with the respective parts of the'slost-motion connection, and stat-ionary "armatures positioned near to the ymotion limits of the parts of the lost-motion connection.
lReferencesCited in thevle vof this patent UNITED VSTlfl-ES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34006453 US2695766A (en) | 1953-03-03 | 1953-03-03 | Intermittently acting fluid valving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US34006453 US2695766A (en) | 1953-03-03 | 1953-03-03 | Intermittently acting fluid valving device |
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US2695766A true US2695766A (en) | 1954-11-30 |
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US34006453 Expired - Lifetime US2695766A (en) | 1953-03-03 | 1953-03-03 | Intermittently acting fluid valving device |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2867129A (en) * | 1953-10-28 | 1959-01-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid power steering valve |
US2894712A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1959-07-14 | United Aircraft Prod | Repeated action injector device |
US3351240A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1967-11-07 | Chem Spray Controls Inc | Automatic aerosol dispenser |
US3455485A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-07-15 | Lawrence T Crownover | Automatic cycling mechanism |
US3477613A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1969-11-11 | Dart Ind Inc | Aerosol dispenser actuated by propellant pressure |
US3497108A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1970-02-24 | Dart Ind Inc | Automatic dispenser |
DE1500615B1 (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1971-08-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Automatic spray device |
US3968905A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1976-07-13 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Time release aerosol dispenser |
US3986353A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-10-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Secondary air pressure control valve |
US4432468A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-02-21 | Siff Elliott J | Intravenous delivery system |
US6216925B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-04-17 | Multi-Vet Ltd. | Automatic aerosol dispenser |
US6517009B2 (en) | 1997-12-25 | 2003-02-11 | Gotit Ltd. | Automatic spray dispenser |
US20190093652A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | ProMinentGmbH | Diaphragm pump with a functionally safe diaphragm position control |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US441078A (en) * | 1890-11-18 | Alfred rene upward | ||
US1272212A (en) * | 1918-07-09 | Constantine Hutchins | Flow-controlling apparatus. | |
US2649331A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1953-08-18 | Bridgeport Brass Co | Device for intermittently discharging fluid under pressure |
-
1953
- 1953-03-03 US US34006453 patent/US2695766A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US441078A (en) * | 1890-11-18 | Alfred rene upward | ||
US1272212A (en) * | 1918-07-09 | Constantine Hutchins | Flow-controlling apparatus. | |
US2649331A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1953-08-18 | Bridgeport Brass Co | Device for intermittently discharging fluid under pressure |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2867129A (en) * | 1953-10-28 | 1959-01-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid power steering valve |
US2894712A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1959-07-14 | United Aircraft Prod | Repeated action injector device |
DE1500615B1 (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1971-08-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Automatic spray device |
US3351240A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1967-11-07 | Chem Spray Controls Inc | Automatic aerosol dispenser |
US3455485A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-07-15 | Lawrence T Crownover | Automatic cycling mechanism |
US3497108A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1970-02-24 | Dart Ind Inc | Automatic dispenser |
US3477613A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1969-11-11 | Dart Ind Inc | Aerosol dispenser actuated by propellant pressure |
US3986353A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-10-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Secondary air pressure control valve |
US3968905A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1976-07-13 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Time release aerosol dispenser |
US4432468A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-02-21 | Siff Elliott J | Intravenous delivery system |
US6517009B2 (en) | 1997-12-25 | 2003-02-11 | Gotit Ltd. | Automatic spray dispenser |
US6540155B1 (en) | 1997-12-25 | 2003-04-01 | Gotit Ltd. | Automatic spray dispenser |
US6216925B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-04-17 | Multi-Vet Ltd. | Automatic aerosol dispenser |
US20190093652A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | ProMinentGmbH | Diaphragm pump with a functionally safe diaphragm position control |
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