US2765288A - Coating compositions containing coal tar pitch and an epoxy ether resin - Google Patents
Coating compositions containing coal tar pitch and an epoxy ether resin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2765288A US2765288A US478208A US47820854A US2765288A US 2765288 A US2765288 A US 2765288A US 478208 A US478208 A US 478208A US 47820854 A US47820854 A US 47820854A US 2765288 A US2765288 A US 2765288A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- ether resin
- coal tar
- tar pitch
- epoxy ether
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D195/00—Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31717—Next to bituminous or tarry residue
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
Definitions
- the present invention relatestofnovel coating compositions and, more particularly, to cold or air setting corrosion-resistant bituminous compositions which are especially adapted for application to steel and concrete surfaces, although not limited to such uses.
- the joints of pipe lines are generally coated in either of two ways, namely, by
- the products of the invention comprise a glycidyl 'polyether resin (epoxy ethers),-as more fully described hereinafter, and coal tar pitch, with or without .finely divided inert fillers, such as talc, mica, silica, and -one or more aromatic hydrocarbon vehicles (solvents or diluents).
- glycidyl 'polyether resin epoxy ethers
- coal tar pitch with or without .
- finely divided inert fillers such as talc, mica, silica, and -one or more aromatic hydrocarbon vehicles (solvents or diluents).
- the coal tar pitch employed-in the present invention is mainly hydrocarbon in nature and is practically insoluble in aqueousalkali, ethanol and isopropanol.
- the pitch ofthe Bradley patent and the present coal tar pitch are non-analogous and it could not be predicted that coal tar pitch could be successfully employed with epoxy resins from the fact that phenolic pitches had been usedin the past with such resins.
- the epoxy ethers or resins, suitable for use in the compositionsv of the invention correspond with those described in vU. S. Patents Nos. 2,528,417, of October 31,
- a preferred group of epoxyethers for use in the' invention is prepared by reacting a dihydric'phenol'withepi- "chlorhydrin in alkaline solution.
- These products are of hydroxy benzophenone, 'bis (4- hydroxyphenylyljl ethane, -bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,l-isobutane, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -2,2butane, bis- ('4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-2,2-propane, bis-(hydroxy-Ztertiary butyl phenyl)- 2,2-propane, bis-(2-dihydroxynaphthyl) methane, lj5 dihydroxy naphthalene,'etc.
- the product may be represented by the formula:
- n is an integer, preferably from 1 to 7, and R represents the divalent hydrocarbon radical of the dihydric phenol.
- the preferred epoxy ethers for use in the invention are those having epoxy values'no les's'than 0:20 (Pyridinium Chloride Method and melting points no greater than -C. (Durrans Mercury Method).
- the preferred phenol is bis-phenol A.
- 1,2-epoxy-containing polyethers of polyhydric alcohols such aspolyglycidyl ethers thereof, like the diglycidyl ether of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethyleneglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, dipropylene glycol and the like.
- Other typical ethers of. this class include glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols having a 1,2-epoxy equivalency.
- polyglycidyl ethers of glycol diglycerol, erythritol, pentaglycerol, rnannitol, sorbitolpolyallyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, and thelike.
- the glycidyl ether resin will havean-epoxy equivalency greater than-1 and usually less than 2L
- the epoxy equivalency may be defined as the number of epoxy groups per molecule in contrast to the epoxy value which is the number of epoxy groups in grams of the resin.
- the products of the invention should also include'an agent'for rapid setting or curing of the coating.
- agent'for rapid setting or curing of the coating there may be used small amounts of poly-functional amines, such as ethylene 1 diamine, ethylene triamine, .diethylene triamine, benzyl dimethylamine, 3-dimethylaminopropylamine, 3-di- 1 ethylaminopropylamine, .tetra'ethylene”pentamine and the like.
- These agents which apparently efiect cross linking in the epoxy resin, may be used in various amounts, although they usually are employed in the range of from 0.05 to 0.25 "part'p'er'part byweightofepoxy etherresin in conjunction with b'ituminouspitch'inert fillers and organic vehicles.
- thepreferable epoxy resins may be set into a cured state simply by the additionthereto of the curing agent at ambient temperatures (10 to 60 C), thesetwo ingredients should be kept separated-until just before application of the composition to the surface to be coated, e. 2., metal or concrete surface or pipe linejoints.
- the products'of the invention s'houl'dbe made up in the form of a two-component system, one
- compositions of the invention may comprise from to 50 parts epoxy ether resin and from 85 to 50 parts pitch based on 100 parts by weight of the total resin-pitch content. Satisfactory products may also be obtained using proportions outside the range recited above, e. g., up to 80% by weight of resin, although where, for example, substantially lower amounts of the preferable epoxy ether resins than those stated are used, the curing time is usually too long.
- aromatic hydrocarbon vehicles i. e., solvents or diluents, such as high flash naphtha, xylol, toluol, and the like, may be incorporated in the compositions of the invention in amounts sutficient to reduce the viscosity of the composition to a workable consistency.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle may be excluded if a workable viscosity is obtained without the same.
- EXAMPLE IV Component a Parts Epoxy resin from bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-propane (melting point 25 C. and epoxy value 0.34)---- 50 Component b Diethylene tr V 3 Pitch V 35 Filler (inert mineral talc-clay) 15 Solvent (highflash naphtha) j 15 Components a and b were mixed together at the point of application and the resulting mixture brushed onto steel pipe line joints at 20 to 30 C. The mixture became set into a tough, corrosion resistant, rubbery film within about twenty-four hours.
- a cold setting bituminous composition comprising coal tar pitch substantially insoluble in alkali, ethanol, and isopropanol, an epoxy ether resin having a 1,2-e'poxy equivalency greater than 1 and a curing agent for said epoxy ether resin, wherein said epoxyether resin is between 15% and of the mixture of epoxy ether resin prising coal tar pitch substantially insoluble in alkali,
- the coating composition of claim 2 including an aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle.
- the coating composition of claim 2 including an aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle and a filler.
- composition of claim 2 comprising from 15 to 50 parts epoxy ether resin and having an epoxy value no less than 0.20 and a melting point no greater than 80 C., and to 50 parts of said coal tar pitch'based on '100 parts by weight of the resin-pitch content; from 0.05 to 0.25 part of said curing agent per each part by weight of epoxy ether resin; sufiicient solvent to give the desired consistency to said composition.
- a steel base coated with a tough, corrosion resistant film obtained by permitting the composition of claim 2 to set thereon.
- a concrete base coated with a tough, corrosion resistant film obtained by permitting the composition of claim 2 to set thereon.
- composition according to claim 2 wherein the glycidyl polyether is a glycidyl polyether of bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 2,2-prop ane.
- the coating composition of claim 11 wherein the glycidyl polyether has an epoxy value no less than 0.20 and a melting point no greater than 80 C.
- composition of claim 13 comprising 15 to parts of the glycidyl polyether, to 50 parts of the coal tar pitch, from 0.05 to 0.25 part of curing agent per part by weight of polyether and sufficient solvent to give a workable viscosity to the composition.
- composition of claim 11 wherein the curing agent is an amine having a plurality of amino groups.
Description
United States Patent COATING'COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING COAL TAR PITCH AND AN EPGXY ETHER RESIN 'FretfWhittier and Raymond J. Lawn, Pittsburgh, 'Pa.,
assignors to Pittsburgh Coke '& Chemical Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania NuDrawing. 'Applica'tionDecember 28, 1954, Serial him-478,208
'14 Claims. (Cl. 26028) The present inventionrelatestofnovel coating compositions and, more particularly, to cold or air setting corrosion-resistant bituminous compositions which are especially adapted for application to steel and concrete surfaces, although not limited to such uses.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 39 0,426,filed November 5, 1953,
now abandoned.
At the present time, the joints of pipe lines, for example, are generally coated in either of two ways, namely, by
'hand' brushing 'with'hot' coal tar coating, made up of bituminouspitch and inert fillers, such as-talc, silica or mica, or by application ofa thick bituminous cut-back coating. 'However, neither of the above methods is entirely satisfactory. Thus, for example, the use of hot 'bituminous coatings, or enamels, is expensive, because of :rapidly to give corrosion resistant and otherwise highly desirable sealingfilms.
Other objects will also be apparent from the description of the invention which follows.
Broadly stated,-the products of the invention comprise a glycidyl 'polyether resin (epoxy ethers),-as more fully described hereinafter, and coal tar pitch, with or without .finely divided inert fillers, such as talc, mica, silica, and -one or more aromatic hydrocarbon vehicles (solvents or diluents).
lln Bradley Patent No. 2,528,417, it has been proposed -to'use.a phenolic pitch with epoxy resins. Specifically, the ,pitch .employedin thepatent is a higher boiling aqueous alkali extract of cracked petroleum, the principal constituentsofwhich are higher boiling alkyl phenols. Bradley further ,points out that his pitch is miscible in all proportions with ethanol and isopropanol in contrast to asphalts and hydrocarbon pitches.
In contrast to the phenolic pitches of Bradley, the coal tar pitch employed-in the present invention is mainly hydrocarbon in nature and is practically insoluble in aqueousalkali, ethanol and isopropanol. Chemically, the pitch ofthe Bradley patent and the present coal tar pitch are non-analogous and it could not be predicted that coal tar pitch could be successfully employed with epoxy resins from the fact that phenolic pitches had been usedin the past with such resins.
The epoxy ethers or resins, suitable for use in the compositionsv of the invention, correspond with those described in vU. S. Patents Nos. 2,528,417, of October 31,
1950, and 2,500,449, of March 14, 1950, i. e., they contain along with ethereal oxygen, glycidyl groups in such quantity that the material has a 1,2-epoxy equivalency Patented Oct. 2, 1956 ice .2 in theaverage molecule, of greater than one. By the epoxy equivalency, reference is made to the averagenumber of 1,2-epoxy groups contained in the average molecule of'theeth'er.
A preferred group of epoxyethers for use in the' invention is prepared by reacting a dihydric'phenol'withepi- "chlorhydrin in alkaline solution. These products are of hydroxy benzophenone, 'bis (4- hydroxyphenylyljl ethane, -bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,l-isobutane, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -2,2butane, bis- ('4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-2,2-propane, bis-(hydroxy-Ztertiary butyl phenyl)- 2,2-propane, bis-(2-dihydroxynaphthyl) methane, lj5 dihydroxy naphthalene,'etc. The product may be represented by the formula:
wherein n is an integer, preferably from 1 to 7, and R represents the divalent hydrocarbon radical of the dihydric phenol. The preferred epoxy ethers for use in the invention are those having epoxy values'no les's'than 0:20 (Pyridinium Chloride Method and melting points no greater than -C. (Durrans Mercury Method). The preferred phenol is bis-phenol A.
Less preferably, there canbe'used 1,2-epoxy-containing polyethers of polyhydric alcohols, such aspolyglycidyl ethers thereof, like the diglycidyl ether of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethyleneglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, dipropylene glycol and the like. Other typical ethers of. this class include glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols having a 1,2-epoxy equivalency. greater than one, such: as thepolyglycidyl ethers of glycol, diglycerol, erythritol, pentaglycerol, rnannitol, sorbitolpolyallyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, and thelike.
In general, the glycidyl ether resin will havean-epoxy equivalency greater than-1 and usually less than 2L The epoxy equivalency may be defined as the number of epoxy groups per molecule in contrast to the epoxy value which is the number of epoxy groups in grams of the resin.
In addition to the coal tar pitch, epoxy ether resin-and, if desired, filler and vehicle, the products of the invention should also include'an agent'for rapid setting or curing of the coating. For this purpose, there may be used small amounts of poly-functional amines, such as ethylene 1 diamine, ethylene triamine, .diethylene triamine, benzyl dimethylamine, 3-dimethylaminopropylamine, 3-di- 1 ethylaminopropylamine, .tetra'ethylene"pentamine and the like. These agents, which apparently efiect cross linking in the epoxy resin, may be used in various amounts, although they usually are employed in the range of from 0.05 to 0.25 "part'p'er'part byweightofepoxy etherresin in conjunction with b'ituminouspitch'inert fillers and organic vehicles.
Since thepreferable epoxy resins may be set into a cured state simply by the additionthereto of the curing agent at ambient temperatures (10 to 60 C), thesetwo ingredients should be kept separated-until just before application of the composition to the surface to be coated, e. 2., metal or concrete surface or pipe linejoints.
Accordingly, the products'of the invention s'houl'dbe made up in the form of a two-component system, one
" pitch and, if desired, filler and vehicle, according to the invention, can be widely varied. Thus, compositions of the invention may comprise from to 50 parts epoxy ether resin and from 85 to 50 parts pitch based on 100 parts by weight of the total resin-pitch content. Satisfactory products may also be obtained using proportions outside the range recited above, e. g., up to 80% by weight of resin, although where, for example, substantially lower amounts of the preferable epoxy ether resins than those stated are used, the curing time is usually too long.
As indicated above, aromatic hydrocarbon vehicles, i. e., solvents or diluents, such as high flash naphtha, xylol, toluol, and the like, may be incorporated in the compositions of the invention in amounts sutficient to reduce the viscosity of the composition to a workable consistency. As will be appreciated, the aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle may be excluded if a workable viscosity is obtained without the same.
The invention is further illustrated, but not limited, by the following examples, wherein parts and percentages referred to are on a weight basis.
EXAMPLE I The following two component product was prepared by uniformly mixing the designated ingredients together:
Componenta Parts Epoxy ether resin from bis-phenol A and epichlorhydrin (melting point 9 C. and epoxy value 0.50) 90 Aromatic highflash naphtha 57 Coal tar pitch 94 Talc 47 Component b Diethylene-triamine (curing agent) 12 Components a and b were mixed together at the point of application and the resulting mixture brushed onto 1 steel pipe line joints at to 30 C. The mixture became set into a tough, corrosion-resistant, rubbery film within about twenty-four hours.
EXAMPLE II As in Example I, the following two component product was formed:
Component a Parts Epoxy ether resin from bis-phenol A and epichlorhydrin (melting point 30 C. and epoxy value Components a and b were admixed and the resulting mixture immediately applied to steel pipe line joints by brushing at a temperature of between 20 and 30 C. A
tough and otherwise highly desirable film was obtained.
by permitting the coating to stand at room temperature C.) for about twenty-four hours.
4 EXAMPLE III As in Example I, the following two component product was formed:
Component a Parts Epoxy ether resin from bis-phenol A and epichlorhydrin (liquid at 25 C. and an epoxy value 0.64) 50 Coal tar pitch 50 Aromatic solvent (xylene, benzene) 15 Component b Dicthylene triamin 7.5
EXAMPLE IV Component a Parts Epoxy resin from bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-propane (melting point 25 C. and epoxy value 0.34)---- 50 Component b Diethylene tr V 3 Pitch V 35 Filler (inert mineral talc-clay) 15 Solvent (highflash naphtha) j 15 Components a and b were mixed together at the point of application and the resulting mixture brushed onto steel pipe line joints at 20 to 30 C. The mixture became set into a tough, corrosion resistant, rubbery film within about twenty-four hours.
It will be appreciated that various modificationsof the invention as described herein may be made without in any way deviating from the invention as defined in the appended claims.
We claim:
1. A cold setting bituminous composition comprising coal tar pitch substantially insoluble in alkali, ethanol, and isopropanol, an epoxy ether resin having a 1,2-e'poxy equivalency greater than 1 and a curing agent for said epoxy ether resin, wherein said epoxyether resin is between 15% and of the mixture of epoxy ether resin prising coal tar pitch substantially insoluble in alkali,
ethanol, and isopropanol, a glycidyl polyether of a dihydric phenol having a 1,2-epoxy equivalencyigreater than 1 and a curing agent for said glycidyl polyether, wherein said glycidyl polyether is between 15% and 80% of the mixture of glycidyl polyether and said coal tar pitch.
3. The coating composition of claim 2, wherein the epoxy ether resin has an epoxy value no less than 0.20 and a melting point no greater than 80 C.
4. The coating composition of claim 2, including a filler. e
5. The coating composition of claim 2, including an aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle.
6. The coating composition of claim 2, including an aromatic hydrocarbon vehicle and a filler.
7. The coating composition of claim 2, wherein the curing agent is an amine having a plurality of of amino groups.
8. The composition of claim 2, comprising from 15 to 50 parts epoxy ether resin and having an epoxy value no less than 0.20 and a melting point no greater than 80 C., and to 50 parts of said coal tar pitch'based on '100 parts by weight of the resin-pitch content; from 0.05 to 0.25 part of said curing agent per each part by weight of epoxy ether resin; sufiicient solvent to give the desired consistency to said composition.
9. A steel base coated with a tough, corrosion resistant film obtained by permitting the composition of claim 2 to set thereon.
10. A concrete base coated with a tough, corrosion resistant film obtained by permitting the composition of claim 2 to set thereon.
11. A composition according to claim 2 wherein the glycidyl polyether is a glycidyl polyether of bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 2,2-prop ane.
12. The coating composition of claim 11 wherein the glycidyl polyether has an epoxy value no less than 0.20 and a melting point no greater than 80 C.
13. The composition of claim 12 comprising 15 to parts of the glycidyl polyether, to 50 parts of the coal tar pitch, from 0.05 to 0.25 part of curing agent per part by weight of polyether and sufficient solvent to give a workable viscosity to the composition.
14. The composition of claim 11 wherein the curing agent is an amine having a plurality of amino groups.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,528,417 Bradley Oct. 31, 1950
Claims (1)
1. A COLD SETTING BITUMINOUS COMPOSITION COMPRISING COAL TAR PITCH SUBSTANTIALLY INSOLUBLE IN ALKALI, ETHANOL, AND ISOPROPANOL, EPOXY ETHER RESIN HAVING A 1,2-EPOXY EQUIVALENCY GREATER THAN 1 AND A CURING AGENT FOR SAID EPOXY ETHER RESIN, WHEREIN SAID EPOXY ETHER RESIN IS BETWEEN 15% AND 80% OF THE MIXTURE OF EPOXY EHTER RESIN AND SAID COAT TAR PITCH.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BE556278D BE556278A (en) | 1954-12-28 | ||
US478208A US2765288A (en) | 1954-12-28 | 1954-12-28 | Coating compositions containing coal tar pitch and an epoxy ether resin |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US478208A US2765288A (en) | 1954-12-28 | 1954-12-28 | Coating compositions containing coal tar pitch and an epoxy ether resin |
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US478208A Expired - Lifetime US2765288A (en) | 1954-12-28 | 1954-12-28 | Coating compositions containing coal tar pitch and an epoxy ether resin |
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Cited By (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020140B (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1957-11-28 | Chemieprodukte G M B H | Methods of sealing, e.g. of pipe connections, or for sealing components using ethoxylin resins |
US2889305A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1959-06-02 | Stanley L Lopata | Corrosion-resistant coatings containing coal tar oil and an epoxy resin |
US2903243A (en) * | 1955-07-12 | 1959-09-08 | Salt Water Control Inc | Emulsion treater |
US2939805A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1960-06-07 | Imp Flo Glaze Paints Ltd | Self-locking bolt and method of making same |
US2956034A (en) * | 1958-04-25 | 1960-10-11 | Shell Oil Co | Bituminous compositions |
US2980601A (en) * | 1958-06-12 | 1961-04-18 | Coast Paint And Lacquer Compan | Coal tar modified amine type curing agent for polyepoxides |
US3006877A (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1961-10-31 | Ciba Ltd | Resin solutions suitable for producing coatings |
US3012487A (en) * | 1959-04-10 | 1961-12-12 | Shell Oil Co | Polyepoxide compositions |
US3015635A (en) * | 1957-05-21 | 1962-01-02 | Shell Oil Co | Compositions containing epoxy esters and bituminous materials |
US3024130A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1962-03-06 | Dresser Ind | Process of bonding a bituminous enamel protective coating to a suitable base such asmetallic pipes and pipe couplings |
US3029027A (en) * | 1957-08-12 | 1962-04-10 | Pittsburgh Chemical Company | Apparatus for coating pipe surfaces |
US3033088A (en) * | 1956-08-20 | 1962-05-08 | Shell Oil Co | Composition comprising a coal product, a polyepoxide and abrasive particles and process for treating surfaces therewith |
US3058839A (en) * | 1960-05-10 | 1962-10-16 | Koppers Co Inc | Method of protecting wood from marine organisms |
US3060140A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1962-10-23 | Greenlee Sylvan Owen | Polyglycidyl ethers of hydroxyphenylated-phenyletherated polymers |
US3061455A (en) * | 1960-02-23 | 1962-10-30 | Screw & Bolt Corp Of America | Self-locking threaded fastener |
US3062771A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1962-11-06 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Compositions of epoxy resin and aromatic hydrocarbon oils |
US3094498A (en) * | 1963-06-18 | Resinous compositions | ||
US3105771A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1963-10-01 | Shell Oil Co | Surfacing compositions comprising a mixture of a polyepoxide, a polyamide, and a petroleum derived bituminous material |
DE1165791B (en) * | 1964-03-19 | Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Ag | Corrosion protection agent with thixotropic properties | |
DE1171549B (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1964-06-04 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the production of paints and / or sealing agents which harden cold with amines and are based on polyvalent epoxies with the addition of tar |
US3138861A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1964-06-30 | Gaido Lingle Co Inc | Butt edge joining of enamel coated pipes |
US3190845A (en) * | 1961-01-30 | 1965-06-22 | Cook Paint & Varnish Co | Coal tar coating composition |
US3202621A (en) * | 1960-07-27 | 1965-08-24 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Asphalt-epoxy compositions and method of making the same |
US3274138A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1966-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum mulch film |
US3280215A (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1966-10-18 | Ceilcote Company Inc | Modification of epoxy polymer with coumarone-indene resin |
US3297056A (en) * | 1963-12-13 | 1967-01-10 | United States Steel Corp | Concrete pipe having a liner of an epoxy resin-coal composition |
US3331795A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1967-07-18 | Fmc Corp | Novel coating compositions |
US3383345A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-05-14 | Porter Paint Company | Epoxy-coal tar film-forming compositions |
US3409572A (en) * | 1965-10-11 | 1968-11-05 | Shell Oil Co | Thermoplastic polymers prepared from coal tar |
DE1295748B (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1969-05-22 | United States Steel Corp | Coating compounds containing coal tar pitch and polyether |
US3447955A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-06-03 | Shell Oil Co | Process for sealing cement concrete surfaces |
DE1298715B (en) * | 1961-02-15 | 1969-07-03 | Bakelite Ltd | Process for the production of coverings and coverings based on epoxy polyadducts |
US3514418A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1970-05-26 | Shell Oil Co | Epoxy ethers,their preparation and cured products obtained therefrom |
US3676388A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1972-07-11 | Porter Paint Co | Method of preparing antifoulant coating compositions and resulting product |
US3717606A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1973-02-20 | H Lomasney | Solventless coal tar extended antifouling coating |
US3754974A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-08-28 | N Hirota | Method and agent for preventing coating films from peeling |
US3839061A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1974-10-01 | Rhone Progil | Tar compositions comprising trifunctional aliphatic epoxide diluents |
US3902006A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-08-26 | Rhone Progil | Junction box |
US3915730A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1975-10-28 | Rhone Progil | Bituminous compositions comprising diepoxidized hydrogenated bisphenol A |
US3966674A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-06-29 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Epoxy resin composition |
US3997461A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1976-12-14 | Porter Paint Co. | Method of preparing antifoulant coating compositions and resulting product |
US5266614A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1993-11-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Corrosion resistant coating formed from a petroleum coke and epoxy resin composition |
US5713393A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-02-03 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Coal tar enamel coated steel pipe and process for same |
US6214414B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for forming a sequence of crosslinked pigmented coatings on ceramic substrates |
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US2528417A (en) * | 1949-01-25 | 1950-10-31 | Shell Dev | Epoxy ether compositions containing phenolic pitch |
-
0
- BE BE556278D patent/BE556278A/xx unknown
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1954
- 1954-12-28 US US478208A patent/US2765288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
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US2528417A (en) * | 1949-01-25 | 1950-10-31 | Shell Dev | Epoxy ether compositions containing phenolic pitch |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1165791B (en) * | 1964-03-19 | Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Ag | Corrosion protection agent with thixotropic properties | |
US3094498A (en) * | 1963-06-18 | Resinous compositions | ||
US2939805A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1960-06-07 | Imp Flo Glaze Paints Ltd | Self-locking bolt and method of making same |
US2903243A (en) * | 1955-07-12 | 1959-09-08 | Salt Water Control Inc | Emulsion treater |
US3033088A (en) * | 1956-08-20 | 1962-05-08 | Shell Oil Co | Composition comprising a coal product, a polyepoxide and abrasive particles and process for treating surfaces therewith |
DE1020140B (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1957-11-28 | Chemieprodukte G M B H | Methods of sealing, e.g. of pipe connections, or for sealing components using ethoxylin resins |
US2889305A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1959-06-02 | Stanley L Lopata | Corrosion-resistant coatings containing coal tar oil and an epoxy resin |
US3015635A (en) * | 1957-05-21 | 1962-01-02 | Shell Oil Co | Compositions containing epoxy esters and bituminous materials |
US3029027A (en) * | 1957-08-12 | 1962-04-10 | Pittsburgh Chemical Company | Apparatus for coating pipe surfaces |
US2956034A (en) * | 1958-04-25 | 1960-10-11 | Shell Oil Co | Bituminous compositions |
US3105771A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1963-10-01 | Shell Oil Co | Surfacing compositions comprising a mixture of a polyepoxide, a polyamide, and a petroleum derived bituminous material |
US3006877A (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1961-10-31 | Ciba Ltd | Resin solutions suitable for producing coatings |
US2980601A (en) * | 1958-06-12 | 1961-04-18 | Coast Paint And Lacquer Compan | Coal tar modified amine type curing agent for polyepoxides |
US3062771A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1962-11-06 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Compositions of epoxy resin and aromatic hydrocarbon oils |
US3024130A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1962-03-06 | Dresser Ind | Process of bonding a bituminous enamel protective coating to a suitable base such asmetallic pipes and pipe couplings |
US3012487A (en) * | 1959-04-10 | 1961-12-12 | Shell Oil Co | Polyepoxide compositions |
US3061455A (en) * | 1960-02-23 | 1962-10-30 | Screw & Bolt Corp Of America | Self-locking threaded fastener |
US3060140A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1962-10-23 | Greenlee Sylvan Owen | Polyglycidyl ethers of hydroxyphenylated-phenyletherated polymers |
US3058839A (en) * | 1960-05-10 | 1962-10-16 | Koppers Co Inc | Method of protecting wood from marine organisms |
US3202621A (en) * | 1960-07-27 | 1965-08-24 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Asphalt-epoxy compositions and method of making the same |
US3138861A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1964-06-30 | Gaido Lingle Co Inc | Butt edge joining of enamel coated pipes |
US3190845A (en) * | 1961-01-30 | 1965-06-22 | Cook Paint & Varnish Co | Coal tar coating composition |
DE1298715B (en) * | 1961-02-15 | 1969-07-03 | Bakelite Ltd | Process for the production of coverings and coverings based on epoxy polyadducts |
DE1171549B (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1964-06-04 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the production of paints and / or sealing agents which harden cold with amines and are based on polyvalent epoxies with the addition of tar |
US3280215A (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1966-10-18 | Ceilcote Company Inc | Modification of epoxy polymer with coumarone-indene resin |
US3331795A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1967-07-18 | Fmc Corp | Novel coating compositions |
US3514418A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1970-05-26 | Shell Oil Co | Epoxy ethers,their preparation and cured products obtained therefrom |
US3297056A (en) * | 1963-12-13 | 1967-01-10 | United States Steel Corp | Concrete pipe having a liner of an epoxy resin-coal composition |
US3274138A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1966-09-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum mulch film |
DE1295748B (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1969-05-22 | United States Steel Corp | Coating compounds containing coal tar pitch and polyether |
US3383345A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1968-05-14 | Porter Paint Company | Epoxy-coal tar film-forming compositions |
US3447955A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-06-03 | Shell Oil Co | Process for sealing cement concrete surfaces |
US3409572A (en) * | 1965-10-11 | 1968-11-05 | Shell Oil Co | Thermoplastic polymers prepared from coal tar |
US3997461A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1976-12-14 | Porter Paint Co. | Method of preparing antifoulant coating compositions and resulting product |
US3676388A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1972-07-11 | Porter Paint Co | Method of preparing antifoulant coating compositions and resulting product |
US3717606A (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1973-02-20 | H Lomasney | Solventless coal tar extended antifouling coating |
US3839061A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1974-10-01 | Rhone Progil | Tar compositions comprising trifunctional aliphatic epoxide diluents |
US3902006A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-08-26 | Rhone Progil | Junction box |
US3754974A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-08-28 | N Hirota | Method and agent for preventing coating films from peeling |
US3915730A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1975-10-28 | Rhone Progil | Bituminous compositions comprising diepoxidized hydrogenated bisphenol A |
US3966674A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-06-29 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Epoxy resin composition |
US5266614A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1993-11-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Corrosion resistant coating formed from a petroleum coke and epoxy resin composition |
US5713393A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-02-03 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Coal tar enamel coated steel pipe and process for same |
US6220305B1 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 2001-04-24 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Coal tar enamel coated steel pipe and process for same |
US6214414B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for forming a sequence of crosslinked pigmented coatings on ceramic substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BE556278A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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