US2832745A - Aqueous flameproofing compositions and cellulosic materials treated therewith - Google Patents
Aqueous flameproofing compositions and cellulosic materials treated therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2832745A US2832745A US607300A US60730056A US2832745A US 2832745 A US2832745 A US 2832745A US 607300 A US607300 A US 607300A US 60730056 A US60730056 A US 60730056A US 2832745 A US2832745 A US 2832745A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- adduct
- cellulosic materials
- treated therewith
- materials treated
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 unsaturated alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MCQILDHFZKTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-hydroxy-imino-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(N)(=O)OCC MCQILDHFZKTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical class CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PKWIYNIDEDLDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanazole Chemical compound NC1=NNC(N)=N1 PKWIYNIDEDLDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUJWRXYUCHBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(carbamoylamino)decylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCNC(N)=O MOUJWRXYUCHBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIMVUDMARQXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC=1N PHIMVUDMARQXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical group CC(=C)CCC(C)=C DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Natural products CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis[bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)C1=NC(N(CO)CO)=NC(N(CO)CO)=N1 YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYSGBPJLZHIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(ethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane diethylaminophosphonic acid Chemical compound C(C)N(P(=O)(O)O)CC.C(C)OP(OCC)(=O)N YYSGBPJLZHIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXIWONRZALMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) methyl phosphate Chemical compound C=COP(=O)(OC)OC=C CXIWONRZALMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004891 diazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZUTJDJAXWKOOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene diurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCNC(N)=O ZUTJDJAXWKOOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVLODRFGIKJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenediurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCNC(N)=O KQVLODRFGIKJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N methylurea Chemical compound [14CH3]NC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOKDQEBPBYOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)P(O)(O)=O YOKDQEBPBYOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine-4,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=NN=N1 WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/288—Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/433—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphoric acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
- Y10T442/268—Phosphorus and nitrogen containing compound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the novel flame-proofing compositions, flammable materials treated therewith and methods of treating such flammable materials to render them flameproof.
- An additional object is to flameproof cellulosic materials in a manner to impart increased permanence to laundering.
- a further object is to devise a more economic cellulosic fabric flameproofing composition.
- Yet another object is to eliminate the tendering of cellulosic fabrics imparted by the application diethylphosphoramidate (diethyl amido phosphate) and a polymethylol compound thereto.
- composition comprising (1) a compound having the formula 0 RiOIlI OR: or Rr0-NHI NH: NH: where R and R are alkyl or haloalkyL the sum of the carbon atoms in R and R being less than 8, (2) the adduct of a compound having the formula CX YZ, where X is chlorine or bromine, and Y and Z are hydrogen, chlorine or bromine with either a polymerizable neutral unsaturated alcohol ester of phosphoric acid or of an alkene phosphonic acid and (3) a polymethylol amide, azine or azole.
- the preferred combination is the use of (l) diethyl phosphoramidate phosphoramidate 2,832,745 Patented Apr. 29, 1958 (2) the 1 to 1 mol ratio bromoform adduct of triallyl phosphate and (3) trimethylolmelamine. It is surprising that the present composition can be successfully applied to cellulosic materials as the combination of diethyl and trimethylolmelamine alone causes severe tendering of cellulosic fabrics, imparting a stiff board-like quality to the fabric.
- the novel compositions of the present invention have improved flexibility and superior flameproofing qualities.
- the flameproofing compositions of. this invention are preferably applied as aqueous dispersions.
- the objects to be flameproofed are cellulosic in nature, e. g., cotton textiles, regenerated cellulose fabrics, acetate rayon.
- amidophosphates having less than eight carbon atoms there can be used diethyl amido phosphate, dipropyl amido phosphate, ethyl propyl amido phosphate, amyl diamido phosphate, di-2-chloroethylamido phosphate, di-2-bromoethylamido phosphate, diisopropyl amido phosphate, ethyl diamido phosphate, propyl diamido phosphate, 2-chloroethyl amido phosphate, etc.
- adduct of the compound having the formula CX YZ with the phosphate ester there can be employed any of the adducts set forth in Frick et al. Patent 2,686,769, e. g., the adducts of CBr CB1' C1, CBr Cl CBIC13, CBI'3H, CB1'2H2, C014, or CClzHz neutral unsaturated alcohol esters of phosphoric acid such as trialkenyl phosphates, e. g., triallyl phosphate, trimethyllyl phosphate, triethallyl phosphate, diallyl phosphate, methyl divinyl phosphate, methallyl phosphate, etc.
- trialkenyl phosphates e. g., triallyl phosphate, trimethyllyl phosphate, triethallyl phosphate, diallyl phosphate, methyl divinyl phosphate, methallyl phosphate, etc.
- polymerizable neutral unsaturated alcohol esters of alkene phosphonic acids e. g., diallyl propene-2-phosphonate, dimethallyl propene-Z-phosphonate, diethallyl propene-2- phosphonate, allyl methallyl propene-Z-phosphonate, etc.
- These phosphonates can be prepared in the manner set forth in Kosolapoff reaction method IA, pages 121-123 and the references cited therein.
- the preferred adduct is the 1 to 1 mol ratio adduct of bromoform with triallyl phosphate.
- polymethylol amide, azine or azole there can be used the formaldehyde reaction products with amides such as urea, thiourea, guanidine, dicyandiami'de, substituted ureas, e. g., methyl urea, ethylene diurea, decamethylene diurea, methylene diurea, oxamide, acetamide, malonie acid amide, phthalamide, 'succinic acid amide, biuret, sulfamide, toluene sulfonamide.
- amides or substituted ureas disclosed in DAlelio, United States Patent No. 2,320,816.
- reaction products of formaldehyde with aminotriazines such as melamine, ammeline, formoguanamine, acetoguanamine, ammelide, benzoguanamine, sym-triphenyl melamine, sym-triethyl melamine, 2-chloro-4,6-diaminotriazine, diaminotriazin'e, melam, melon, melem, as well as any of the aldehyde reactable aminotriazines disclosed in DAlelio, United States Patent No. 2,368,451 and Widmer et al., United States Patent No. 2,197,357.
- diazines e. g., 2,4-diamino-1,3-diazine, azoles, e. g.,
- the amount of formaldehyde need not be more than suflicient to react with all the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitro mine is preferably applied to .a polymer, e; g. the
- the bromoforrn adduct and the by the cloth is preferably in the range of about 1-1.5
- the preferred compound for reaction with formaldehyde is melamine.
- uct is trimethylol melamine.
- the bromoform-triallyl phosphate adduct is preferably employed as The preferred reaction prod- Frick Patent 2,686,769.
- the phosphorus deposited upon the cloth e. g., cotton
- the diethyl phosphoramidate diethyl amidoph'osphate
- the bromororm-triallyl phosphate (1 to 1 mol ratio) is preferably used in an amount of "0.25 to 0.5 mol per mol of trimethylol melamine.
- the trirnethylol melamine and diethyl amidophosphate form a thermosetting resin within the textile fiber.
- the bromoforrn-triallyl phosphate adduct modifies this composition to give increased flexibility and further gives some additional flame-proofing.
- the reaction of the amidophosphate with the trimethylol melamine and cellulose is believed to proceed as follows:
- Example 1 Cotton cloth was dipped in a solution prepared in the following manner:
- the cloth was squeezed through a roll, cured for 3 minutes at 160 C. and dried at C.
- the dry pick-up of the cloth was about 25%.
- the dry pickup of the cotton cloth generally ranged from 20-30%.
- any conventional acidic curing agent for melamine formaldehyde resins such as those shown in the Widmer patent for example.
- the curing can be carried out by using temperatures below C. for longer than 3 minutes if desired.
- the treated cotton cloth of Example I was fiameproof even after 20 launderings.
- Example II Example I was repeated, replacing the cotton cloth with a regenerated cellulose (viscose) fabric. The fabric was also fiameproof even after 20 launderings.
- a flameproofing composition comprising a mixture of (a) a compound selected from the group consisting of u RiOiI ORn and RrO?-NH2 NH: NH:
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl monochloro alkyl and monobromo alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms in R and R being less than 8, (b) the adduct of a compound having the formula CX YZ where X is a member of the group consisting of chlorine and bromine and Y and Z are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine and bromine, with a compound from the group consisting of polymerizable, neutral, ethylenically unsaturated acyclic alcohol esters of phosphoric acid and polymerizable, neutral, ethylenically unsaturated acyclic alcohol esters of an alkene phosphonic acid and (c) a member of the group consisting of polymethylol amides, polymethylol azines and polymethylol azoles dispersed in water, compound (a) being used in amount of 1 to 1.5 mols per mol of compound (c) and adduct (b) being used in an amount
- composition according to claim 1 wherein the polymethylolamide is a polymethylol urea.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein the polymethylolamide is a polymethylol melamine.
- a flameproofing composition comprising a mixture of 1 to 1.5 mols diethyl phosphoramidate, 0.25 to 0.5 mol of the adduct of bromoformwith triallyl phosphate and t 1 mol of a polymethylolmelamine dispersed in water.
Description
United States Patent AQUEOUS FLAMEPROOFING COMPOSITIONS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS TREATED THEREWITH Ingenuin Hechenbleikner, Adams, Mass., assignor to Shea Chemical Corporation, Jelfersonville, Ind., and Columbia, Tenu., a corporation of Maryland No Drawing. Application August 31, 1956 Serial No. 607,300
9 Claims. (Cl. 26.0-29.4)
The present invention relates to the novel flame-proofing compositions, flammable materials treated therewith and methods of treating such flammable materials to render them flameproof.
agent. However, the use of this compound leaves the fabric with relatively poor tear and tensile strength. The combination of THPC with the bromoform adduct previously referred to has the disadvantage of the relatively high cost due to the use of the THPC, the objectionable odor liberated by THPC and the relatively low phosphorus content in the THPC.
It is an object of the present invention to form an improved flameproofing composition.
An additional object is to flameproof cellulosic materials in a manner to impart increased permanence to laundering.
A further object is to devise a more economic cellulosic fabric flameproofing composition.
Yet another object is to eliminate the tendering of cellulosic fabrics imparted by the application diethylphosphoramidate (diethyl amido phosphate) and a polymethylol compound thereto.
Still further objects and the entire scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter; it should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
It has now been found that these objects can be attained by the use of a composition comprising (1) a compound having the formula 0 RiOIlI OR: or Rr0-NHI NH: NH: where R and R are alkyl or haloalkyL the sum of the carbon atoms in R and R being less than 8, (2) the adduct of a compound having the formula CX YZ, where X is chlorine or bromine, and Y and Z are hydrogen, chlorine or bromine with either a polymerizable neutral unsaturated alcohol ester of phosphoric acid or of an alkene phosphonic acid and (3) a polymethylol amide, azine or azole.
The preferred combination is the use of (l) diethyl phosphoramidate phosphoramidate 2,832,745 Patented Apr. 29, 1958 (2) the 1 to 1 mol ratio bromoform adduct of triallyl phosphate and (3) trimethylolmelamine. It is surprising that the present composition can be successfully applied to cellulosic materials as the combination of diethyl and trimethylolmelamine alone causes severe tendering of cellulosic fabrics, imparting a stiff board-like quality to the fabric. The novel compositions of the present invention, however, have improved flexibility and superior flameproofing qualities.
The flameproofing compositions of. this invention are preferably applied as aqueous dispersions. Preferably the objects to be flameproofed are cellulosic in nature, e. g., cotton textiles, regenerated cellulose fabrics, acetate rayon.
As examples of suitable amidophosphates having less than eight carbon atoms, there can be used diethyl amido phosphate, dipropyl amido phosphate, ethyl propyl amido phosphate, amyl diamido phosphate, di-2-chloroethylamido phosphate, di-2-bromoethylamido phosphate, diisopropyl amido phosphate, ethyl diamido phosphate, propyl diamido phosphate, 2-chloroethyl amido phosphate, etc. These compounds can be prepared in the manner set forth in Kosolapoff, Organophosphorus Compounds (1950), Reaction Method II, pages 279281, and the articles cited therein. The preferred amidophosphate or phosphonate is diethyl amido phosphate.
As the adduct of the compound having the formula CX YZ with the phosphate ester, there can be employed any of the adducts set forth in Frick et al. Patent 2,686,769, e. g., the adducts of CBr CB1' C1, CBr Cl CBIC13, CBI'3H, CB1'2H2, C014, or CClzHz neutral unsaturated alcohol esters of phosphoric acid such as trialkenyl phosphates, e. g., triallyl phosphate, trimethyllyl phosphate, triethallyl phosphate, diallyl phosphate, methyl divinyl phosphate, methallyl phosphate, etc. In place of the phosphates in forming the adducts with the CX YZ compounds, there can be used polymerizable neutral unsaturated alcohol esters of alkene phosphonic acids, e. g., diallyl propene-2-phosphonate, dimethallyl propene-Z-phosphonate, diethallyl propene-2- phosphonate, allyl methallyl propene-Z-phosphonate, etc. These phosphonates can be prepared in the manner set forth in Kosolapoff reaction method IA, pages 121-123 and the references cited therein. The preferred adduct is the 1 to 1 mol ratio adduct of bromoform with triallyl phosphate.
As the polymethylol amide, azine or azole, there can be used the formaldehyde reaction products with amides such as urea, thiourea, guanidine, dicyandiami'de, substituted ureas, e. g., methyl urea, ethylene diurea, decamethylene diurea, methylene diurea, oxamide, acetamide, malonie acid amide, phthalamide, 'succinic acid amide, biuret, sulfamide, toluene sulfonamide. There also can be used any of the amides or substituted ureas disclosed in DAlelio, United States Patent No. 2,320,816. Likewise, there can be used the reaction products of formaldehyde with aminotriazines such as melamine, ammeline, formoguanamine, acetoguanamine, ammelide, benzoguanamine, sym-triphenyl melamine, sym-triethyl melamine, 2-chloro-4,6-diaminotriazine, diaminotriazin'e, melam, melon, melem, as well as any of the aldehyde reactable aminotriazines disclosed in DAlelio, United States Patent No. 2,368,451 and Widmer et al., United States Patent No. 2,197,357. Likewise, there can be used diazines, e. g., 2,4-diamino-1,3-diazine, azoles, e. g.,
carbamyl .guanazole, guanazole, diamino pyrrole, etc.
amine, hexamethylol melamine, etc. Generally the amount of formaldehyde need not be more than suflicient to react with all the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitro mine is preferably applied to .a polymer, e; g. the
the bromoforrn adduct and the by the cloth is preferably in the range of about 1-1.5
gen atoms. The preferred compound for reaction with formaldehyde is melamine. uct is trimethylol melamine.
The mixture of the diethyl amido phosphate, bromoform adduct of triallyl phosphate and trimethylol melathe textile material in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion. The bromoform-triallyl phosphate adduct is preferably employed as The preferred reaction prod- Frick Patent 2,686,769.
Preferably about 30-50% of the phosphorus deposited upon the cloth, e. g., cotton, should be contributed by total phosphorus pick-up of the total Weight of the cloth. The diethyl phosphoramidate (diethyl amidoph'osphate) is utilized in an amount of from 1 to 1.5 mols, e. g., 1.25 mols per mol of trimethylol melamine. The bromororm-triallyl phosphate (1 to 1 mol ratio) is preferably used in an amount of "0.25 to 0.5 mol per mol of trimethylol melamine.
It is believed that the trirnethylol melamine and diethyl amidophosphate form a thermosetting resin within the textile fiber. The bromoforrn-triallyl phosphate adduct modifies this composition to give increased flexibility and further gives some additional flame-proofing. The reaction of the amidophosphate with the trimethylol melamine and cellulose is believed to proceed as follows:
i NHCHzOH The methylol groups are then free to form ethers with cellulose and internal ethers with themselves. Both of the following types of reactions are believed to occur,
all percentages and parts are by weight.
Example 1 Cotton cloth was dipped in a solution prepared in the following manner:
1 part of diethyl phosphoramidate and 1 part of trimethylol melamine were dissolved in water. To the above solution there was added an equal weight of an emulsion made by mixing 252 parts of triallyl phosphate, 163 parts of bromoforrn, 12.5 parts of potassium persulfate, 85 parts of polyvinyl alcohol (medium viscosity), 22.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 850 parts of water. mechanically stirring the mixture until completely emulsified and then Warming the mixture at 85-90 C. for 2.5 hours with continuous stirring. (It should be noted that any of the emulsifying agents and catalysts described in Frick Patent 2,686,769 can be used in place of the polyvinyl alcohol and potassium persulfate of this example.)
The pH of the resulting mixture containing the diethyl polymer described in Example I of 'fiameproofed by phosphoramidate, trimethylolmelamine and polymerized bromoform-triallyl phosphate adduct was adjusted to 5-6 with phosphoric acid.
After the cotton cloth was dipped in the above mixture, the cloth was squeezed through a roll, cured for 3 minutes at 160 C. and dried at C. The dry pick-up of the cloth was about 25%.
In other examples carried out as this one, the dry pickup of the cotton cloth generally ranged from 20-30%.
In place of phosphoric acid, there can be employed any conventional acidic curing agent for melamine formaldehyde resins, such as those shown in the Widmer patent for example. The curing can be carried out by using temperatures below C. for longer than 3 minutes if desired.
The treated cotton cloth of Example I was fiameproof even after 20 launderings.
Example II Example I was repeated, replacing the cotton cloth with a regenerated cellulose (viscose) fabric. The fabric was also fiameproof even after 20 launderings.
I claim:
1. A flameproofing composition comprising a mixture of (a) a compound selected from the group consisting of u RiOiI ORn and RrO?-NH2 NH: NH:
where R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl monochloro alkyl and monobromo alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms in R and R being less than 8, (b) the adduct of a compound having the formula CX YZ where X is a member of the group consisting of chlorine and bromine and Y and Z are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine and bromine, with a compound from the group consisting of polymerizable, neutral, ethylenically unsaturated acyclic alcohol esters of phosphoric acid and polymerizable, neutral, ethylenically unsaturated acyclic alcohol esters of an alkene phosphonic acid and (c) a member of the group consisting of polymethylol amides, polymethylol azines and polymethylol azoles dispersed in water, compound (a) being used in amount of 1 to 1.5 mols per mol of compound (c) and adduct (b) being used in an amount of 0.25 to 0.5 mol of compound (c).
2. A normally inflammable material that has been impregnating the same with the compo sition of claim 1.
3. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the polymethylolamide is a polymethylol urea.
4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the polymethylolamide is a polymethylol melamine.
5. A flameproofing composition comprising a mixture of 1 to 1.5 mols diethyl phosphoramidate, 0.25 to 0.5 mol of the adduct of bromoformwith triallyl phosphate and t 1 mol of a polymethylolmelamine dispersed in water.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,574,516 Walter et al Nov. 13, .1951 2,582,961 'Burnell ct a1. Jan. 22, 1952 2,686,769 Frick et a] Aug. 17, 1954
Claims (1)
1. A FLAMEPROOFING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF (A) A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF
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Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3038924A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1962-06-12 | Philips Corp | Bis(dimethylamido)pentachlorophenylphosphate and the thiolophenyl phosphate derivative thereof |
US3068060A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-12-11 | Rohm & Haas | Treatment of cellulose textiles with phosphoramides |
US3087955A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1963-04-30 | Dow Chemical Co | O-haloalkyl o-alkyl phosphoramidothioates |
US3157568A (en) * | 1959-02-16 | 1964-11-17 | Philips Corp | Bis(dimethylamido)pentachlorophenyl fungicidal compositions |
US3240729A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-15 | Hoye Peter Albert Theodore | Polyurethanes from phosphoramidates |
US3527564A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1970-09-08 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for carbonizing fibrous materials |
US3676389A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-07-11 | Polaris Chem Corp | Flame proofing compositions |
US4026808A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1977-05-31 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Flame retardant textile finishes |
US4370442A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1983-01-25 | Pearson Glenn A | Fire retardant compositions |
US20080022645A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-01-31 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US20080050565A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-02-28 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fire retardant nonwoven material and process for manufacture |
US20080121461A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-05-29 | Gross James R | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
US20090019825A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US20100095846A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-04-22 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US7918313B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2011-04-05 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
WO2012018746A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | International Paper Company | Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral ph pulp fiber webs |
WO2012018749A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | International Paper Company | Fire retardant treated fluff pulp web and process for making same |
EP2481744A1 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Aromatic bis-phosphoramidate additives as flame retardants for polymers |
US8388807B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2013-03-05 | International Paper Company | Partially fire resistant insulation material comprising unrefined virgin pulp fibers and wood ash fire retardant component |
US8663427B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-03-04 | International Paper Company | Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs |
US20180002548A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Flame retardant treating agent for kapok-fiber or kapok-nonwoven fabric |
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US2582961A (en) * | 1949-09-17 | 1952-01-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment of flammable materials to impart flame resistance thereto, compositions therefor, and products thereof |
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Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3038924A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1962-06-12 | Philips Corp | Bis(dimethylamido)pentachlorophenylphosphate and the thiolophenyl phosphate derivative thereof |
US3157568A (en) * | 1959-02-16 | 1964-11-17 | Philips Corp | Bis(dimethylamido)pentachlorophenyl fungicidal compositions |
US3068060A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-12-11 | Rohm & Haas | Treatment of cellulose textiles with phosphoramides |
US3087955A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1963-04-30 | Dow Chemical Co | O-haloalkyl o-alkyl phosphoramidothioates |
US3240729A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-15 | Hoye Peter Albert Theodore | Polyurethanes from phosphoramidates |
US3527564A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1970-09-08 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for carbonizing fibrous materials |
US3676389A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-07-11 | Polaris Chem Corp | Flame proofing compositions |
US4026808A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1977-05-31 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Flame retardant textile finishes |
US4370442A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1983-01-25 | Pearson Glenn A | Fire retardant compositions |
US20080050565A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-02-28 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fire retardant nonwoven material and process for manufacture |
US20080121461A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-05-29 | Gross James R | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
US7918313B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2011-04-05 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
US7837009B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2010-11-23 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
US7878301B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2011-02-01 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fire retardant nonwoven material and process for manufacture |
US20080022645A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-01-31 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US20100095846A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-04-22 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US7727915B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2010-06-01 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
US20090019825A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
WO2012018746A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | International Paper Company | Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral ph pulp fiber webs |
WO2012018749A1 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | International Paper Company | Fire retardant treated fluff pulp web and process for making same |
US8685206B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2014-04-01 | International Paper Company | Fire retardant treated fluff pulp web and process for making same |
US8871053B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2014-10-28 | International Paper Company | Fire retardant treated fluff pulp web |
EP2481744A1 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Aromatic bis-phosphoramidate additives as flame retardants for polymers |
US8388807B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2013-03-05 | International Paper Company | Partially fire resistant insulation material comprising unrefined virgin pulp fibers and wood ash fire retardant component |
US8663427B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-03-04 | International Paper Company | Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs |
US8871058B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-10-28 | International Paper Company | Addition of endothermic fire retardants to provide near neutral pH pulp fiber webs |
US20180002548A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Flame retardant treating agent for kapok-fiber or kapok-nonwoven fabric |
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