US31441A - And saml - Google Patents
And saml Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US31441A US31441A US31441DA US31441A US 31441 A US31441 A US 31441A US 31441D A US31441D A US 31441DA US 31441 A US31441 A US 31441A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- steam
- passage
- condenser
- marked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 with steam Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
Definitions
- This spine plate has projecting tlanches on the water side, dipping into the hollow spines on the steam side, in order to produce a thorough circulation of the water or other' fluids, in the upper and lower spines;
- B wrought iron, or other metallic followers, pressing against vulcanized india rubber or other elastic material;
- C bolts, set screws, and jam nuts, for regulating the pressure upon the followers, and compressing the india rubber, or other elastic material, against the spine plate tlanches;
- D spine plate with a series of projecting flanches on the opposite sides of spines, to be cast in one piece with spines and flanches thereon, or the spines and flanches, may be manufactured separately, and secured to the plates by screwing on or otherwise, but the former mode is preferred;
- E outside casing of surface condenser, to be made hollow, in one casting of iron or other metal, with steam, and water passages, and recesses, for followers and packings cast therein, or may be built up of several pieces of metallic castings,
- This casing is to be kept full of water, when the condenser is in operation;
- F cover to condenser;
- G spiral springs on upper bracket plates, for regulating the expansion and contraction of the spine and bracket plates; these springs may be of either the spiral or elliptic variety, or of vulcanized rubber, or other elastic material.
- FIG. 2 sectional plan of surface condenser, showing outside casing E, with the water inlet and outlet arrows marked in blue.
- A india rubber, (or other elastic material) joint;
- B wrought iron, or other metallic followers;
- C bolts for regulating followers;
- D spine plate, with position of spines (when in place) showing steam passages between, by red arrows.
- FIG. 3 sectional elevation through condenser, marked on plan H, H.
- the water passages are shown in blue arrows, and the steam passages, in red arrows.
- FIG. 4e sectional elevation through condenser, marked'on plan I, I.
- the steam passages are shown in red arrows, and the water passages in blue arrows,-the passage of condensed water to air pump, is shown at J, exhaust steam passage from cylinder, shown at K.'
- Fig. 5 section of surface condenser, with india rubber packings and followers, as shown in the other figures, except that the spine plate has solid spines on each side of the plates, steam and water between alternate spaces, and always moving in opposite, or rectangular direction.
- the apparatus is to be used for distilling sea water, or the frigeration, or cooling of wines or other liquids, the steam from the sea water, passes through the opening marked K, of the apparatus, and through the passages marked with red arrows, and falls as fresh water, to the bottom passage, marked J, which may lead to the water tanks, or other receptacle, the passage L, being closed, the Water for cooling purposes enters at the Water inlet, and out at the outlet, as shown in blue arrows, and as before explained as surface condenser.
- Vhen used for cooling Wines, ⁇ or other liquids they enter into passage K, as described in the Distilling of sea Water, and the Water or air used for cooling purposes, as therein described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
J. CRAGG, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, AND SAML. ARCHBOLD, OF YASHINGTO DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
SURFACE CONDENSER FOR STEAM-ENGINES, 85C.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 31,441, dated February 19, 1861.
To all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known, that we, JOSEPH CRAGG, of Baltimore, State of Maryland, and SAMUEL Anci-mom), of the city of Tashington and District of Columbia, have invented a new and improved mode of surface condenser for steam-engines, which can also be applied for the cooling or frigerating the condensed steam and water from the condensers'and airpumps of steam-engines, so that said condensed steam and water can again be continuously applied, when cooled, as injection-water, and which can also be applied as a feed-water heater for steam engines and boilers and for the distillation of sea-water or other fluids or the frigeration or cooling or heating of wines or other nonelastic fluids and of steam, air, and other elastic fluids by the use of cold or hot, elastic or non ,elastic fiuids; and we hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a partof this specification, in which`H Figure 1 is a half size section of the surface condenser, A, vulcanized rubber joints or other elastic material, compressing against the spine plates, and forming a steam-tight joint. This spine plate has projecting tlanches on the water side, dipping into the hollow spines on the steam side, in order to produce a thorough circulation of the water or other' fluids, in the upper and lower spines; B, wrought iron, or other metallic followers, pressing against vulcanized india rubber or other elastic material; C, bolts, set screws, and jam nuts, for regulating the pressure upon the followers, and compressing the india rubber, or other elastic material, against the spine plate tlanches; D, spine plate with a series of projecting flanches on the opposite sides of spines, to be cast in one piece with spines and flanches thereon, or the spines and flanches, may be manufactured separately, and secured to the plates by screwing on or otherwise, but the former mode is preferred; E, outside casing of surface condenser, to be made hollow, in one casting of iron or other metal, with steam, and water passages, and recesses, for followers and packings cast therein, or may be built up of several pieces of metallic castings, or forged, or rolled metallic plates; the former is preferred. This casing is to be kept full of water, when the condenser is in operation; F, cover to condenser; G, spiral springs on upper bracket plates, for regulating the expansion and contraction of the spine and bracket plates; these springs may be of either the spiral or elliptic variety, or of vulcanized rubber, or other elastic material.
Fig. 2, sectional plan of surface condenser, showing outside casing E, with the water inlet and outlet arrows marked in blue. A, india rubber, (or other elastic material) joint; B, wrought iron, or other metallic followers; C, bolts for regulating followers; D, spine plate, with position of spines (when in place) showing steam passages between, by red arrows.
Fig. 3, sectional elevation through condenser, marked on plan H, H. The water passages are shown in blue arrows, and the steam passages, in red arrows.
Fig. 4e, sectional elevation through condenser, marked'on plan I, I. The steam passages are shown in red arrows, and the water passages in blue arrows,-the passage of condensed water to air pump, is shown at J, exhaust steam passage from cylinder, shown at K.'
Fig. 5, section of surface condenser, with india rubber packings and followers, as shown in the other figures, except that the spine plate has solid spines on each side of the plates, steam and water between alternate spaces, and always moving in opposite, or rectangular direction.
Description of apparatus when used as a frgemtor.--The opening marked K, of the apparatus, is secured to the delivery passage of the air pump of steam engines, and the condensed water from said pump is forced, or allowed to tiow through the passages marked with red arrows, and is thereby cooled. This water then passes to the condenser again,`through passage L, Fig. 4t, and again condenses the steam from the cylinder, and so on continuously. In this case, the passage J, is closed. The water for cooling purposes, pursues the same course as described in surface condenser.7
lhen the apparatus is to be used for distilling sea water, or the frigeration, or cooling of wines or other liquids, the steam from the sea water, passes through the opening marked K, of the apparatus, and through the passages marked with red arrows, and falls as fresh water, to the bottom passage, marked J, which may lead to the water tanks, or other receptacle, the passage L, being closed, the Water for cooling purposes enters at the Water inlet, and out at the outlet, as shown in blue arrows, and as before explained as surface condenser. Vhen used for cooling Wines,` or other liquids, they enter into passage K, as described in the Distilling of sea Water, and the Water or air used for cooling purposes, as therein described.
'When med as a feedwater heater for steam/engine boilers-Phe steam, or hot Water, passes through the lpassage K, following the red arrows (see Fig. 4,) and out at L. The feed Water to be heated, passes from the force pump, at the Water inlet passage, and out by the Water outlet passage to the boiler, with passage J closed, or the process may be reversed.
What We claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent for a surface condenser, and the other dierent purposes herein specified, is-
l. The form and general arrangement of the outside easing marked E with the steam and water passages.
2. The inode 0f making a Water, and steam tight joint between the casing, and spine plates.
3. The mode of arranging the spine plates for the purpose of obtaining, With little oost, a large quantity of surface in a small space, and a thorough circulation of the steam, Water, or other elastic, or non-elastic fluids, using for the purpose herein speciiied, an apparatus, as herein substantially described.
JOSEPH CRAGG. SAML. ARCHBOLD.
Witnesses:
HENRY A. BODIEN, BEDFORD WV. WALKER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US31441A true US31441A (en) | 1861-02-19 |
Family
ID=2101074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US31441D Expired - Lifetime US31441A (en) | And saml |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US31441A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506344A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-03-19 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Hand held electronic postage meter having secure postage meter doors |
US5941303A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-08-24 | Thermal Components | Extruded manifold with multiple passages and cross-counterflow heat exchanger incorporating same |
US20030073489A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Hecht William L. | Gaming device with sound recording changes associated with player inputs |
US20050051021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | Laakso Jeffrey P. | Gaming device having a system for dynamically aligning background music with play session events |
-
0
- US US31441D patent/US31441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506344A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-03-19 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Hand held electronic postage meter having secure postage meter doors |
US5941303A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-08-24 | Thermal Components | Extruded manifold with multiple passages and cross-counterflow heat exchanger incorporating same |
US20030073489A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Hecht William L. | Gaming device with sound recording changes associated with player inputs |
US20050051021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | Laakso Jeffrey P. | Gaming device having a system for dynamically aligning background music with play session events |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1926463A (en) | Apparatus for obtaining power from compressed air | |
US31441A (en) | And saml | |
JP4980134B2 (en) | Gas engine vaporizer | |
DE10000082A1 (en) | Steam engine and method for operating steam engines for applying a power-heat link and utilizing reproductive fuels vaporizes amounts of operating substances needed for making steam by pumps and valves controlled in cold area | |
US114142A (en) | Improvement in combined heater and condenser | |
US28840A (en) | Eeed-water heater for steam-boilers | |
US414806A (en) | gillet | |
US33801A (en) | Improved air-heating apparatus for engine-furnaces | |
US1754785A (en) | Internal-combustion engine | |
US16071A (en) | John r | |
US553110A (en) | Water-heater | |
US39430A (en) | Improvement in steam-engines | |
US746226A (en) | Feed-water heater. | |
US689568A (en) | Apparatus for cooling cylinders of explosive-engines. | |
US32237A (en) | Improved high and low water indicator for steam-boilers | |
US37343A (en) | Improvement in steam-radiators | |
US36810A (en) | Improvement in surface-condensers | |
US38637A (en) | Improved method of heating air by exhaust-steam | |
US53761A (en) | Improvement in steam-generators | |
US305803A (en) | Steam-generator attachment to steam-boilers | |
US345593A (en) | Feed-water heater | |
US59020A (en) | Improvement in steam-generators | |
US14187A (en) | Improvement in heating feed-water apparatus for locomotives | |
US41010A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for rendering lard | |
US523628A (en) | Gas-heater for internal-combustion engines |