US3333548A - Positive displacement pump - Google Patents
Positive displacement pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3333548A US3333548A US465309A US46530965A US3333548A US 3333548 A US3333548 A US 3333548A US 465309 A US465309 A US 465309A US 46530965 A US46530965 A US 46530965A US 3333548 A US3333548 A US 3333548A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pump
- fluid
- passageway
- pump chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
- F04B53/162—Adaptations of cylinders
- F04B53/166—Cylinder liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B3/00—Machines or pumps with pistons coacting within one cylinder, e.g. multi-stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
- F04B53/162—Adaptations of cylinders
- F04B53/164—Stoffing boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B7/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
- F04B7/04—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving in which the valving is performed by pistons and cylinders coacting to open and close intake or outlet ports
- F04B7/045—Two pistons coacting within one cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/02—Glass
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to positive displacement pumps and, more particularly, to an improved positive displacement pump which is suitable for many diiferent laboratory and industrial applications.
- a related object is to provide such a pump in which the flow rate adjustment can be made simply and accurately even by an unskilled operator.
- Still another object of this invention is to provide an improved positive displacement pump of the above type which requires only a small volume.
- FIGURE 1 is an elevation view of an improved positive displacement pump embodying the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal section taken along line 2-2 1n FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3a through 3d are a series of fragmentary vertical sections of the pump of FIG. l showing the positions of the movable parts at various stages of an operating c cle;
- yFIG. 4 is a vertical section of the lower portion of the pump of FIG. 1 containing the cooperating pistons;
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary elevation View of a modified pump including an alternative bellows-type expansioncompression means
- FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevation View of another moditied pump including another alternative diaphragm-type expansion-compression means
- FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevation view of a further modified pump including a further alternative elastic bulbtype expansion-compression means
- FIG. 8 is an elevation view of another positive displace- "ice ment pump embodying the present invention with the movable parts shown in the intake position;
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary View of the pump of FIG. 8 with the movable parts in the discharge position.
- the illustrative pump includes a cylindrical housing 10 forming a pump chamber 11.
- the fluid to be pumped is admitted to the housing 10 through an entrance port 12 and is subsequently discharged from the housing at the desired flow rate through an exit port 13.
- the pump housing 10 is preferably lined with a glass tube 10a because of the low tolerances than can be achieved with that material, but it will be apparent that a number of other materials could be used in place of the glass.
- the pump housing 10 is shown as having a cylindrical lconiiguration, but the principles of this invention are equally applicable to numerous other geometric configurations.
- the pump includes means ⁇ for switching the external fluid connection with the pump chamber alternately back and forth between the entrance and exit ports in the pump housing, and means responsive to the fluid connection of the pump chamber with the exit port for forcing uid out of the pump chamber through the exit port.
- a primary piston 20 is mounted within the housing 10 for movement between the entrance port 12 and the exit port 13.
- the primary piston is of cylindrical shape conforming to the interior shape of the housing 10. Consequently, the piston 20 is capable of moving axially within the pump housing while maintaining a tight iluid seal along the piston side walls which slide over the inner walls of the housing.
- the primary piston 20 is positioned within the pump housing so that both the entrance port 12 and the Vexit port 13 are always blocked by the solid piston side walls except when one of the ports is in fluid communication with the passageways formed within the piston, as described in more detail below.
- the primary piston 20 is provided with an interior passageway including a transverse leg 21 adapted to communicate with the entrance port 12 when the piston 20 is in a retracted or intake position, as illustrated in FIGURE 3a for example. From the transverse leg 21 the fluid is passed through a longitudinal leg 22 of the interior passageway opening into the pump chamber 11. Thus, as long as the transverse leg 21 of the uid passageway is in communication with the entrance port 12, fluid will flow through the primary piston 20 into the pump chamber 11 until the pump chamber becomes filled.
- FIGURE 3b shows the position of the secondary piston 30 and the other pump elements just before the transverse passageway 23 comes into register with the exit port 13.
- the fluid ow rate provided by the illustrative pump can be readily adj-usted by simply varying the frequency Vof the energizing pulses supplied to the solenoid drive 24 so as to vary the frequency of the reciprocating primary piston 20.
- the capacity of the pump can be varied by changing the dimensions of the pump chamber and/ or the length of the-piston stroke.
- FIGURES 5-7 there are illustrated various alternative expansion-compression means which can be substituted for the secondary piston 30 and spring 31 for discharging uid from the pump chamber during the discharge stage of each pumping cycle.
- FIGURE Y there are illustrated various alternative expansion-compression means which can be substituted for the secondary piston 30 and spring 31 for discharging uid from the pump chamber during the discharge stage of each pumping cycle.
- an expansion-compression chamber is provided directly below a pump chamber 11 and primary piston 20 by means of a bellows 40.
- the primary piston 20 is advanced from the intake position of FIGURE 3a to the discharge position of FIGURE 3c, the increased fluid pressure within the pump chamber 11 expands the bellows 40, and the bellows then subsequently contracts when the transverse leg 23 of the piston passageway comes into uid communication with the exit port 13 so as to provide the desired .discharge action.
- the desired expansion-compression chamber is provided by a diaphragm 50 and a spring 51 anchored to a rigid end plate 52.
- the spring 51 is compressed so as to draw the flexible diaphragm 50 down into the recess defined by the end plate 52.
- the spring 51 expands to drive the flexible diaphragm 50 upwardly toward the pump chamber 11, thereby forcing fluid out of the pump chamber through the piston passageway and the main exit port.
- an elastic bulb forms the desired expansion-compression chamber.
- the bulb 60 is expanded by the increased fluid pressure during the discharge stroke of the primary piston 20, and then compresses to drive the fluid out of the pump when the uid pressure is eventually reduced by the liuid communication between the piston passageway and the exit port.
- FIGURES 8 and 9 A further alternative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by the positive displacement pump shown in FIGURES 8 and 9.
- the main portion of the pump chamber is formed by a longitudinal passa-geway extending through the entire length of the pump piston 101, and a chamber 102 formed by the pump housing 103 adjacent the lower end of the piston 101 and in fluid communication with the longitudinal passageway 100.
- 'I'he lower end of the pump chamber 102 is completely sealed against liuid leakage by means of a rigid end plate 103 and a sealing gasket 104 fastened to the bottom of the housing 103 by screws 105.
- the upper end of the piston passageway 100 opens into a resilient diaphragm or nipple 106 mounted on a sealing disc 107 with the internal cavity 108 formed by the nipple 106 also forming a part of the pump chamber.
- a pair of Igrooves 112 extend from the end of the passageway 100 down into the nipple cavity 108 so that the passageway 100 is always in uid communication with the cavity 108.
- Vmechanical driving arrangement is associated with the upper end of the pis-ton, and the piston is biased up- -wardly thereagainst by a return spring 113 disposed with- 1n the pump chamber 102 and bearin-g against the lower end of the piston.- Consequently, the piston is continuously urged upwardly against a rigid cap 114 which is 75 designed to fit over the narrow upperV end of the nipple 106 in bearing engagement with a cam 115 eccentrically mounted on a main drive shaft 116. As the drive shaft 116 rotates the eccentric cam 115, the cam drives the cap 114 and the piston 101 downwardly against the bias of the return spring 113.
- the piston 101 In order to discharge iluid from the pump chamber, the piston 101 is provided with a second peripheral groove 117 communicating with a radial passageway 118 leading into the main longitudinal piston passageway 100. As soon as the peripheral groove 117 comes into communication with an exit port 119 formed in the pump housing, the iiuid pressure within the pump chamber is decreased so that the flexed diaphragm or nipple 106 tends to resume its natural shape and thereby forces fluid out of the pump chamber through the exit port 119. As the eccentric cam 11S continues to rotate, the spring 113, which was compressed during the down stroke, expands to urge the piston 101 and the nipple cap 114 upwardly until the piston is return to its intake position shown in FIGURE 8. This completes one pumping cycle, and the frequency of these cycles can be adjusted by simply varying the angular velocity of the drive shaft 116.
- an improved sealing means is provided between the pump entrance and exit ports and the side walls of the reciprocating pump piston.
- a small sleeve 120 which may be made of Teon for eX.- ample, is fitted into the exit port 119 and biased inwardly against the side walls of the piston 101 by means of a small spring 121.
- the spring 121 is compressed between a pair of end washers 122 when the external connecting member 123 is threaded into the pump housing.
- the outside wall of the piston simply slides over the abutting end of the sleeve 120 so as to maintain a tiuid seal between the piston side wall and the exit port 119.
- the inner end of the sleeve 120 has a diameter larger than the longitudinal width of the discharge groove 117 formed in the piston so that the sleeve 120 does not slip into the groove 117 when the piston is in its discharge position with the sleeve 120 and groove 117 aligned with each other.
- a similar sealing arrangement is provided at the entrance port 109.
- tbe primary piston of the pump of FIGS. l-4 could be driven by means other than the solenoid and spring arrangement described above, such as the mechanical cam arrangement used in the embodiment of FIGURES 8 and 9.
- means other than the exemplary diaphragm or nipple 106 could be used to provide the desired discharge action in the pump of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- this invention provides an improved positive displacement pump which is capable of providing relatively small uid ow rates with a high degree of accuracy. Indeed, it has been found that the pump of this invention is capable of delivering iiuid ow rates on the order of about 0.5 to 5 milliliters per minutes with a high degree of accuracy, even over extended operating periods. Moreover, the inventive pump permits the flow rate to be varied by simply adjusting the frequency of the primary piston drive, so that the flow rate adjustment can be made simply and accurately even by an unskilled operator. Furthermore, the improved pump provided by this invention can be manufactured from a very small number of parts so that it is inexpensive to manufacture and maintain. The aforedescribed pump also has a relatively long operating life and occupies an extremely small volume.
- An improved positive displacement pump for pumping liuids, said pump comprising the combination of a housing including an entrance port for receiving the uid to be pumped and an exit port for discharging the fluid, a piston mounted within said housing for movement between said entrance and exit ports and including a longitudinal passageway extending between opposite ends of the piston, said piston also including a first peripheral groove and cooperating first radial passageway for providing uid communication between said entrance port and said longitudinal passageway when the piston is in a first position, and a second peripheral groove and cooperating second radial passageway for providing uid -communication between said longitudinal passageway and said exit port when the piston is in a second position, said pump housing forming a pump chamber adjacent one end of said piston in uid communication with said longitudinal passageway, a diaphragm member forming a fluid chamber adjacent the other end of said piston and in fluid communication with said longitudinal passageway, driving means for periodically driving said piston from said first position to said second position so as to reduce the volume of said pump chamber and
- An improved positive displacement pump for pumping uids comprising the combination of a housing including an entrance port for receiving the iiuid to be pumped and an exit port for discharging the fluid, a piston mounted within said housing for movement between said entrance and exit ports and including a iirst radial passageway adapted to communicate with said entrance port when the piston is in a lirst position, a second radial passageway adapted to communicate with said exit port when the piston is in a second position, and a longitudinal passageway providing fluid communication between saidlirst and second radial passageways and extending to one end of said piston, said housing means forming a pump chamber adjacent said one end of said piston in Huid communication with said longitudinal passageway, a diaphragm member mounted in said pump chamber so as to form a flexible wall in said chamber, biasing means operatively associated with said diaphragm member for urging said diaphragm member toward said piston, driving means for periodically advancing said piston from
- An improved positive displacement pump for pumping uids comprising the combination of a housing including an entrance port for receiving the uid to be pumped and an exit port for discharging the uid, a piston mounted within said housing for movement between said entrance and exit ports and including a rst radial passageway adapted to communicate with said entrance yport when the piston is in a rst position, a second radial passageway adapted to communicate with said exit port when the piston is in a second position, and a longitudinal passageway providing Huid communication between said irst and second radial passageways and eX- tending to one end of said piston, Vsaid housing means forming a pump chamber adjacent said one end of said piston in fluid communication with said longitudinal passageway, a Ydiaphragm member mounted in said pump chamber so as ⁇ to form a exible wall in said chamber,
- biasing means operatively associated with said diaphragm member for urging said diaphragm member toward said piston, driving means for periodically advancing said piston from said rst position to said second position so as to increase the fluid pressure in said pump chamber to force said diaphragm away from the advancing piston against said bias, whereby the subsequent return movement of said diaphragm by said biasing means discharges uid from said chamber through said longitudinal passageway and said second radial passageway when the piston is in said second position, means for returning the piston from said second position to said first position between the successive fluid discharges effected by said diaphragm, and sealing means associated with each of said entrance and exit ports, said sealing means comprising a sealing sleeve slidably mounted within the port and biased inwardly against the outside walls of said piston to prevent Huid from leaking from the ports along the piston walls.
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US465309A US3333548A (en) | 1965-06-21 | 1965-06-21 | Positive displacement pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US465309A US3333548A (en) | 1965-06-21 | 1965-06-21 | Positive displacement pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3333548A true US3333548A (en) | 1967-08-01 |
Family
ID=23847272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US465309A Expired - Lifetime US3333548A (en) | 1965-06-21 | 1965-06-21 | Positive displacement pump |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3333548A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2492008A1 (en) * | 1980-10-11 | 1982-04-16 | Draegerwerk Ag | METERING PUMP |
US4941808A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-07-17 | Humayun Qureshi | Multi-mode differential fluid displacement pump |
EP0643253A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-15 | De Limon Fluhme Gmbh | Mist lubrication system for an oil or grease air lubrication |
US5540562A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-07-30 | Ashirus Technologies, Inc. | Single-piston, multi-mode fluid displacement pump |
US6805015B1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-10-19 | H. Donald Schwartz | Dual resolution syringe |
US20040231438A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Drd Dilutor Corporation | Pipetting module |
EP2617594A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-07-24 | Tonand Brakes Inc. | Digital displacement hydraulic unit |
DE102012012735B3 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-10-10 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Piezoelectric-driven reciprocating piston pump for use in e.g. vehicle, has compression spring whose upper end is attached to lower portion of motor housing while lower end of spring is attached to upper surface of piston |
US20230075848A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2023-03-09 | Eveon | Oscillatory-rotary liquid dispensing device with spring, and associated method |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US862867A (en) * | 1906-03-28 | 1907-08-06 | Lewis Watson Eggleston | Pneumatic pumping apparatus. |
US1400578A (en) * | 1921-03-25 | 1921-12-20 | Frederick D Sweet | Pump |
US1425191A (en) * | 1919-12-26 | 1922-08-08 | Garbarini Andre | Pumping apparatus |
GB210886A (en) * | 1922-11-11 | 1924-02-11 | Cecil Hughes | Improvements in and relating to fuel-delivery pumps for internal combustion engines |
US1564215A (en) * | 1918-05-09 | 1925-12-08 | George F Dillig | Injector |
US1737389A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1929-11-26 | Marvel Carbureter Co | Electric motor |
US1944919A (en) * | 1932-03-15 | 1934-01-30 | Bischof Bernhard | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
US2705458A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | sunden | ||
US2775435A (en) * | 1952-01-24 | 1956-12-25 | Acf Ind Inc | Carburetor accelerating pump with gas vent |
US2881749A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-04-14 | Studebaker Packard Corp | Combination accumulator and starting pump for fuel injection system |
US2978987A (en) * | 1956-05-24 | 1961-04-11 | Bessiere Pierre Etienne | Fuel injection pumps |
-
1965
- 1965-06-21 US US465309A patent/US3333548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705458A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | sunden | ||
US862867A (en) * | 1906-03-28 | 1907-08-06 | Lewis Watson Eggleston | Pneumatic pumping apparatus. |
US1564215A (en) * | 1918-05-09 | 1925-12-08 | George F Dillig | Injector |
US1425191A (en) * | 1919-12-26 | 1922-08-08 | Garbarini Andre | Pumping apparatus |
US1400578A (en) * | 1921-03-25 | 1921-12-20 | Frederick D Sweet | Pump |
GB210886A (en) * | 1922-11-11 | 1924-02-11 | Cecil Hughes | Improvements in and relating to fuel-delivery pumps for internal combustion engines |
US1737389A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1929-11-26 | Marvel Carbureter Co | Electric motor |
US1944919A (en) * | 1932-03-15 | 1934-01-30 | Bischof Bernhard | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
US2775435A (en) * | 1952-01-24 | 1956-12-25 | Acf Ind Inc | Carburetor accelerating pump with gas vent |
US2978987A (en) * | 1956-05-24 | 1961-04-11 | Bessiere Pierre Etienne | Fuel injection pumps |
US2881749A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-04-14 | Studebaker Packard Corp | Combination accumulator and starting pump for fuel injection system |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2492008A1 (en) * | 1980-10-11 | 1982-04-16 | Draegerwerk Ag | METERING PUMP |
US4941808A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-07-17 | Humayun Qureshi | Multi-mode differential fluid displacement pump |
US5366904A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1994-11-22 | Drd Diluter Corporation | Method of metering a fluid using a multi-mode differential fluid displacement pump |
EP0643253A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-15 | De Limon Fluhme Gmbh | Mist lubrication system for an oil or grease air lubrication |
US5540562A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-07-30 | Ashirus Technologies, Inc. | Single-piston, multi-mode fluid displacement pump |
US5769615A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1998-06-23 | Giter; Gershon | Single-piston fluid displacement pump |
US6805015B1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-10-19 | H. Donald Schwartz | Dual resolution syringe |
US20040231437A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | H. Schwartz | Dual resolution syringe |
US20040231438A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Drd Dilutor Corporation | Pipetting module |
US7185551B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2007-03-06 | Schwartz H Donald | Pipetting module |
EP2617594A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-07-24 | Tonand Brakes Inc. | Digital displacement hydraulic unit |
DE102012012735B3 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-10-10 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Piezoelectric-driven reciprocating piston pump for use in e.g. vehicle, has compression spring whose upper end is attached to lower portion of motor housing while lower end of spring is attached to upper surface of piston |
US20230075848A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2023-03-09 | Eveon | Oscillatory-rotary liquid dispensing device with spring, and associated method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF NEW ENGLAND, N.A., AS THE SECURED PARTIES Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GCA CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004620/0001 Effective date: 19860228 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF NEW ENGLAND N.A. (AS AGENT) Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GCA CORPORATION, A DE CORP;REEL/FRAME:004730/0239 Effective date: 19860228 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MORGAN BANK 902 MARKET STREET, WILMINGTON, DELAWAR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PRECISION SCIENTIFIC, INC., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004669/0490 Effective date: 19860529 Owner name: PRECISION SCIENTIFIC, INC., A CORP OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GCA CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004669/0510 Effective date: 19860602 Owner name: MORGAN BANK, A CORP. OF DELAWARE,DELAWARE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PRECISION SCIENTIFIC, INC., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004669/0490 Effective date: 19860529 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GCA CORPORATION Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF NEW ENGLAND N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004827/0060 Effective date: 19860529 Owner name: GCA CORPORATION Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF NEW ENGLAND, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004827/0063 Effective date: 19860529 |