US337146A - Spring shoe - Google Patents

Spring shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
US337146A
US337146A US1885180028A US337146A US 337146 A US337146 A US 337146A US 1885180028 A US1885180028 A US 1885180028A US 337146 A US337146 A US 337146A
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Prior art keywords
springs
foot
spring
board
shoe
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Expired - Lifetime
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Joseph Gluecksmann
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Individual
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Priority to US1885180028 priority Critical patent/US337146A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/182Helicoidal springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0052X-shaped or cross-shaped

Definitions

  • the chief object of my invention is to provide a shoe or similar foot-gear with a suitable spring or springs, all adapted to be applied to, worn, and used by the operator, person, or user for purposes of utilizing the elasticity of .said springs to better facilitate walking, running, jumping, vaulting, gymnastic, and similar exercises.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved spring-shoe as the same appears ready for use.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 represent,respectively, in side elevation the upper and lower platens or foot-boards joined together with the springs, also showingin Fig. 2 thespringsin un ocked condition, while in Fig; 3 they are shown locked together.”
  • Fig. 4. represents perspectirely thesame springs pivoted in pairs and the manner of their arrangement and fasten ing between the two foot-boards.
  • a and 13 represent the respective upper and lower,lbot-boards. in Fig. 1 these are shown as shaped, sized, and otherwise made to conform to a tit for the wearer. Said foot-boards can be of wood, leather, or metal.
  • C and D represent the pairs of springs shown interposed between andjastened to both foot-- boards.
  • the arrangement is such that one pair, 0, shallbe on one side, the other pair, I), on the opposite side. (See Figs. 2, 3, 4.)
  • the central space is lel't free for the operation of the spring-clasp or locking device hereinafter to be described.
  • Figs-'2, 3, and 4 I show the same set of longitudinal springs having a pivotal joint at e and d, each pivotjoiniug each pair in the middle. Further,'the formof the springs presents one end, 0, as the upper extreme, the opposite end, a", as the lower extreme. It is the upper extreme ends, e e, of eachpair of springs that is rigidly'i'astened to the upper foot-board at f f, while the opposite lower extreme ends,e e,'of the same pair of springs are fastened movably at i to the lOWGlfOOU? board. The fnstenirig of thelower ends of the springs O D (shown in Figs.
  • foot-boards having springsinterposed between 15 same, the upper ends of said springs fastened immovubly said upper board, the lower I E. S. J EFlRl-JY.

Description

(No Model.)
J. GLUBGKSMANN.
SPRING SHOE. No. 337,146. v Patented Mar. 2, 1886.
mun l i m Ill/Hllllll i lllllllllll F 1;, I A I A mum -|m||||1||\ lllL UNIT D STATES PATENT" OFFICE.
JOSEPH GLUECKSMANN, or sr. LOUIS,MISSOURI.-
SPRINGZSHOE.
srncirrcnrion forming part of Letters Patent mas-1,146, dated March 2, 1886. application filed October 15. 1885. Serial No. 180,028. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH GLUEoKsrm-N a subject of the Czar of Russia, and residing at St. Louis, in the State ofv Missouri, have invented a new and useful Spring Shoe, of which the following is a specification.
The chief object of my invention is to provide a shoe or similar foot-gear with a suitable spring or springs, all adapted to be applied to, worn, and used by the operator, person, or user for purposes of utilizing the elasticity of .said springs to better facilitate walking, running, jumping, vaulting, gymnastic, and similar exercises. I attain these objects by the mechanism illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in whichv Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved spring-shoe as the same appears ready for use. Figs. 2 and 3 represent,respectively, in side elevation the upper and lower platens or foot-boards joined together with the springs, also showingin Fig. 2 thespringsin un ocked condition, while in Fig; 3 they are shown locked together." Fig. 4. represents perspectirely thesame springs pivoted in pairs and the manner of their arrangement and fasten ing between the two foot-boards. Figs. 5, 6,
and 7 represent modifications of my invention, ehietiy showing the different kinds of springs that can be substituted.
Similar let-tors refer to similar parts through out the several views.
A and 13 represent the respective upper and lower,lbot-boards. in Fig. 1 these are shown as shaped, sized, and otherwise made to conform to a tit for the wearer. Said foot-boards can be of wood, leather, or metal.
C and D represent the pairs of springs shown interposed between andjastened to both foot-- boards. The arrangement is such that one pair, 0, shallbe on one side, the other pair, I), on the opposite side. (See Figs. 2, 3, 4.) The central space is lel't free for the operation of the spring-clasp or locking device hereinafter to be described.
In Figs-'2, 3, and 4 I show the same set of longitudinal springs having a pivotal joint at e and d, each pivotjoiniug each pair in the middle. Further,'the formof the springs presents one end, 0, as the upper extreme, the opposite end, a", as the lower extreme. It is the upper extreme ends, e e, of eachpair of springs that is rigidly'i'astened to the upper foot-board at f f, while the opposite lower extreme ends,e e,'of the same pair of springs are fastened movably at i to the lOWGlfOOU? board. The fnstenirig of thelower ends of the springs O D (shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4) is by means of staples g, which permit the said spring ends to freely slide along the foot-board to accommodate the elasticity of the springs when contracted and expanded. The upper foot board, together with thesp rings, can there fore have a vibratory action, it being the return motion of the released springs more particularly that imparts an elastic force and impetus to the wearer of the device.
To the upper foot-board the insolestrap H and hecl-strap H are properly attached with their-hand-st-raps'h k,- by means whereof the device can be properly strapped to the wearers foot orlshoe. (See Fig. 1.)
Hrepresents an outside covering, of canvas, leather, or other suitable material, fastened properly to both the upper and lower i'oot- 7 boards, as shown. l To apply and use my improved spring-shoe, the wearer-simply straps the same to the soles of his feet or shoes, and by bringing the weight ofdris person or pressure to bear down the top foot/board readily causes the springs below to contract. This done,by releasing the pressure in the act of jumping,vaultingaud similar up motion, the returu'vaction of the springs greatly accelerates the persons inotion. 8
In case it is desired not to use the reciprocation of the springs, the same can be kept. immovableor in locked condition. For this purpose I have provided the spring-clasp shown in Figss2. It consists of the spring 0 i, having one end fastened at i','the remaining end of said springblade bearing against the short arm 2" of the lever-clasp i This lever. clasp has its pivot-bearing in a bracket, i,aud' its lower end is fitted to engage a catch, 17, 5 in manner shown in Fig. 3. In open condition the spring-blade retains thelever-claspinthehorizontal-position shown in Fig. 2. To look the lever-clasp, a key is inserted in the opening shown in Fig. lto enxoc The modifications representvin Fig. 5the spplieation and use of coil-springs, in Fig. 6 double heliral springs, and in Fig. 7 spiral springs, all for the same purposes. The said 5 several springs are likewise all fastened by their upper ends to the upper board, the lower end to the lower board, each spring being op posile to each other, and giving the same vi.- bratory action to the remaining shoe portions. As apparent, my improved springshoe can be made oi'all sizes to suit.
'What I claim is eudsof said springs rendered movable along the I'owen-foot-board, and the fastening-straps, substantially as aud for the purposes set forth.
2. In combination with a spring-shoe consisting of the upper and lower foot-boards,
JOSEPH GLUECKSMANN.
1. The combination 0! theupper and lower 5 Witnesses;
foot-boards having springsinterposed between 15 same, the upper ends of said springs fastened immovubly said upper board, the lower I E. S. J EFlRl-JY.
W ILLIAM W. HERTHEL, EDWARD S. JEEFREY.
US1885180028 1885-10-15 1885-10-15 Spring shoe Expired - Lifetime US337146A (en)

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US1885180028 US337146A (en) 1885-10-15 1885-10-15 Spring shoe

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Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542829A (en) * 1945-01-15 1951-02-20 Alan E Murray Skate
US3328028A (en) * 1966-03-11 1967-06-27 Williams Ind Inc Rider-operated spring-mounted jumping toy
US3377722A (en) * 1967-03-13 1968-04-16 Billy N. Downing Bouncing shoes
US3552578A (en) * 1967-08-01 1971-01-05 John C Swingle Expandable retainer
US4004602A (en) * 1971-01-29 1977-01-25 Carl F. Jensen Self-metering dual proportioner
US4660299A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-04-28 Dale Omilusik Spring boot
US4669722A (en) * 1983-02-23 1987-06-02 Avvari Rangaswamy Antistasis device
US5068981A (en) * 1990-10-27 1991-12-03 In Soo Jung Self-ventilating device for a shoe insole
US5367790A (en) * 1991-07-08 1994-11-29 Gamow; Rustem I. Shoe and foot prosthesis with a coupled spring system
US5425388A (en) * 1994-02-09 1995-06-20 Chen; Tsung-Cheng Telescopic safety umbrella case
US5845419A (en) * 1997-09-23 1998-12-08 Begg; John Spring overshoe
US6029374A (en) * 1991-07-08 2000-02-29 Herr; Hugh M. Shoe and foot prosthesis with bending beam spring structures
US6449878B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2002-09-17 Robert M. Lyden Article of footwear having a spring element and selectively removable components
US20030135306A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-07-17 Driscoll Joseph T. Rotor torque predictor
US6601042B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-07-29 Robert M. Lyden Customized article of footwear and method of conducting retail and internet business
US6616583B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-09-09 Fitter International, Inc. Exercise board having resilient rocker-mounting ends
US20050102859A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having cushioning heel portion
US20050102857A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning device
US6925732B1 (en) 2003-06-19 2005-08-09 Nike, Inc. Footwear with separated upper and sole structure
US20050198862A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-15 Chie-Fang Lo Cushion cell for shoes
US7016867B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-03-21 Lyden Robert M Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear
US7062865B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2006-06-20 Nordt Iii William E Orthotic
US7107235B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-09-12 Lyden Robert M Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear
US20070043630A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2007-02-22 Lyden Robert M Custom article of footwear and method of making the same
US20070084081A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a pivoting sole element
GB2432100A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-16 Leonard Arthur Harry Poole Sprung footwear
US20070135269A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Leao Wang Deflectable treadle of an exercise apparatus
US20070271818A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-11-29 Rabushka Mitchell G Shoe spring and shock absorbing system
US20090107006A1 (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Kyung Dae Ahn Shoe with springs
US20090178303A1 (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US20100083535A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear Incorporating An Impact Absorber And Having An Upper Decoupled From Its Sole In A Midfoot Region
US20140259785A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Paul Walter Lester Energy return sole
ITMI20131054A1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-26 Tibi Optima Sagl SOLE FOR SHOES
US20150027000A1 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with support assembly having primary and secondary members
US8978272B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2015-03-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US20170273398A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2017-09-28 Barry A. Butler Energy return orthotic systems
US20220142297A1 (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Shoe midsole with variable dimension helical spring made by additive manufacturing process
US11528956B2 (en) 2017-04-24 2022-12-20 Subiomed, Inc. Energy return orthotic systems

Cited By (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542829A (en) * 1945-01-15 1951-02-20 Alan E Murray Skate
US3328028A (en) * 1966-03-11 1967-06-27 Williams Ind Inc Rider-operated spring-mounted jumping toy
US3377722A (en) * 1967-03-13 1968-04-16 Billy N. Downing Bouncing shoes
US3552578A (en) * 1967-08-01 1971-01-05 John C Swingle Expandable retainer
US4004602A (en) * 1971-01-29 1977-01-25 Carl F. Jensen Self-metering dual proportioner
US4669722A (en) * 1983-02-23 1987-06-02 Avvari Rangaswamy Antistasis device
US4660299A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-04-28 Dale Omilusik Spring boot
US5068981A (en) * 1990-10-27 1991-12-03 In Soo Jung Self-ventilating device for a shoe insole
US5367790A (en) * 1991-07-08 1994-11-29 Gamow; Rustem I. Shoe and foot prosthesis with a coupled spring system
US6029374A (en) * 1991-07-08 2000-02-29 Herr; Hugh M. Shoe and foot prosthesis with bending beam spring structures
US5425388A (en) * 1994-02-09 1995-06-20 Chen; Tsung-Cheng Telescopic safety umbrella case
US5845419A (en) * 1997-09-23 1998-12-08 Begg; John Spring overshoe
US6601042B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-07-29 Robert M. Lyden Customized article of footwear and method of conducting retail and internet business
US20070043630A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2007-02-22 Lyden Robert M Custom article of footwear and method of making the same
US7752775B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2010-07-13 Lyden Robert M Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats
US7770306B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2010-08-10 Lyden Robert M Custom article of footwear
US8209883B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2012-07-03 Robert Michael Lyden Custom article of footwear and method of making the same
US7016867B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-03-21 Lyden Robert M Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear
US7107235B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-09-12 Lyden Robert M Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear
US6449878B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2002-09-17 Robert M. Lyden Article of footwear having a spring element and selectively removable components
US6616583B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-09-09 Fitter International, Inc. Exercise board having resilient rocker-mounting ends
US20030135306A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-07-17 Driscoll Joseph T. Rotor torque predictor
US7062865B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2006-06-20 Nordt Iii William E Orthotic
US6925732B1 (en) 2003-06-19 2005-08-09 Nike, Inc. Footwear with separated upper and sole structure
US20050102857A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having heel cushioning device
US20050102859A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Yen Chao H. Shoe sole having cushioning heel portion
US7152339B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-12-26 Chie-Fang Lo Cushion cell for shoes
US20050198862A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-15 Chie-Fang Lo Cushion cell for shoes
US20070084081A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a pivoting sole element
US7395616B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2008-07-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a pivoting sole element
GB2432100A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-16 Leonard Arthur Harry Poole Sprung footwear
US20070135269A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Leao Wang Deflectable treadle of an exercise apparatus
US9021719B2 (en) * 2006-03-17 2015-05-05 Mitchell Gary Rabushka Shoe spring and shock absorbing system
US7900376B2 (en) * 2006-03-17 2011-03-08 Mitchell Gary Rabushka Shoe spring and shock absorbing system
US20110203132A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2011-08-25 Mitchell Gary Rabushka Shoe Spring and Shock Absorbing System
US20070271818A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-11-29 Rabushka Mitchell G Shoe spring and shock absorbing system
US20090107006A1 (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Kyung Dae Ahn Shoe with springs
US20090178303A1 (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US8151485B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2012-04-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US8490296B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2013-07-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US8978272B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2015-03-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with forefoot plates
US9781972B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2017-10-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating an impact absorber and having an upper decoupled from its sole in a midfoot region
US9072337B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2015-07-07 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating an impact absorber and having an upper decoupled from its sole in a midfoot region
US10966485B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2021-04-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating an impact absorber and having an upper decoupled from its sole in a midfoot region
US20100083535A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear Incorporating An Impact Absorber And Having An Upper Decoupled From Its Sole In A Midfoot Region
US10477917B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2019-11-19 Barry A. Butler Energy return orthotic systems
US20170273398A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2017-09-28 Barry A. Butler Energy return orthotic systems
US9943133B2 (en) * 2012-06-27 2018-04-17 Barry A. Butler Energy return orthotic systems
US11528957B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2022-12-20 Subiomed, Inc. Energy return orthotic systems
US9907353B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-03-06 Paul Walter Lester Energy return sole
US20140259785A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Paul Walter Lester Energy return sole
ITMI20131054A1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-26 Tibi Optima Sagl SOLE FOR SHOES
US9451805B2 (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-09-27 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with support assembly having primary and secondary members
US20150027000A1 (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with support assembly having primary and secondary members
US11528956B2 (en) 2017-04-24 2022-12-20 Subiomed, Inc. Energy return orthotic systems
US20220142297A1 (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Shoe midsole with variable dimension helical spring made by additive manufacturing process

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